1406.2 Hazardous Process Piping (HPP). HPP supply
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
piping or tubing in service corridors shall be exposed to view. HPP piping shall be identified in accordance with nationally recognized standards to indicate the material being transported. Liquid HPP piping shall have an approved means for directing spilled materials to an approved containment or drainage system.
Liquid HPP waste or drainage systems shall be installed in accordance with the plumbing code.
1405.2.1 Rough Piping Inspection. This inspection shall be made after process piping authorized by the permit has been installed and before piping has been cov
1406.2.1 Installation in Exit Corridors and AboveOther Occupancies. Hazardous process supply pipe shall not be located within exit corridors, within a portion of a means of egress required to be enclosed in fire-resistive construction, or in concealed spaces in or above
2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 309
PROCESS PIPING any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
areas not classified as Group H Occupancies, except as permitted by this subsection.
Hazardous production material piping and tubing shall be permitted to be installed within the space defined by the walls of exit corridors and the floor or roof above, or in concealed spaces above other occupancies in accordance with Section 1406.2.1.1 through Section 1406.2.1.6.
1406.2.1.1 Automatic Sprinklers. Automatic sprinklers shall be installed within the space unless the space is less than 6 inches (152 mm) in the least dimension. 1406.2.1.2 Ventilation. Ventilation at not less than 6 air changes per hour (ACH) shall be provided. The space shall not be used to convey air from other areas. 1406.2.1.3 Receptor. Where the piping or tubing is used to transport HPP liquids, a receptor shall be installed below such piping or tubing. The receptor shall be designed to collect discharge or leakage and drain it to an approved location. The 1 hour enclosure shall not be used as part of the receptor. 1406.2.1.4 Separation. HPP supply piping and tubing and HPP nonmetallic waste lines shall be separated from the exit corridor and from an occupancy other than a semi-conductor fabrication facility classified as a Group H Occupancy by construction, as required for walls or partitions that have a fire-protection rating of not less than 1 hour. Where gypsum wallboard is used, joints on the piping side of the enclosure need not be taped, provided the joints occur over framing members. Access openings into the enclosure shall be protected by approved fire assemblies. 1406.2.1.5 Emergency Shutoff Valves. Readily accessible manual or automatic remotely activated fail-safe emergency shutoff valves shall be installed on piping and tubing other than waste lines at the following locations: (1) At branch connections into the fabrication area. (2) At entries into exit corridors. Excess flow
penings into the enclosure shall be protected by approved fire assemblies. 1406.2.1.5 Emergency Shutoff Valves. Readily accessible manual or automatic remotely activated fail-safe emergency shutoff valves shall be installed on piping and tubing other than waste lines at the following locations: (1) At branch connections into the fabrication area. (2) At entries into exit corridors. Excess flow
valves shall be installed as required by the fire
1406.3.1 Special Provisions. Where HPP supply gas is carried in pressurized piping, a fail-safe system shall shut off flow due to a rupture in the piping. Where the piping originates from outside the building, the valve shall be located outside the building as close to the bulk source as practical. 1406.3.2 Piping and Tubing Installation. Piping and tubing shall be installed in accordance with approved standards. Supply piping for hazardous production materials having a health hazard ranking of 3 or 4 shall have welded connections throughout, unless an exhausted enclosure is provided. Exception: Material that is incompatible with ferrous piping shall be permitted to be installed in nonmetallic piping with approved connections. 1406.3.3 Gas-Detection System. Where hazardous production material gas is used or dispensed and the physiological warning properties for the gas are at a higher level than the accepted permissible exposure limit for the gas, a continuous gas-monitoring system shall be provided to detect the presence of a short-term hazard condition. Where dispensing occurs and flammable gases or vapors are capable of being present in quantities in excess of 20 percent of the lower explosive limit, a continuous gas-monitoring system shall be provided. The monitoring system shall be connected to the emergency control station.
(2) At entries into exit corridors. Excess flow
valves shall be installed as required by the fire code. 1406.2.1.6 Electrical Wiring. Electrical wiring and equipment located in the piping space shall be approved for Class I, Division 2, Hazardous Locations. Exception: Occasional transverse crossing of the corridors by supply piping that is enclosed within the corridor need not comply with Section 1406.2.1.1 through Section 1406.2.1.6.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
▸Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
Overview- 1401.1 Applicability. 1401.0 General. Except as otherwise addr…
- 1402.1 General. 1402.0 Permit. It shall be unlawful to install…
- 1405.3 Other Inspections. In addition to the inspections
- 1403.1 General. 1403.0 Plans Required. Plans, engineering calc…
- 1404.1 General. 1404.0 Workmanship. Process piping shall not b…
- 1405.1 General. 1405.0 Inspections. Upon completion of the ins…
- 1405.2 Required Inspections. The Authority Having
- 1406.1 General.1406.0 Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings. Process pipe…
- 1406.2 Hazardous Process Piping (HPP). HPP supply
- 1406.3 Special Requirements for HPP Gases. In addition to othe…
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE