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530 Limitation Language

Internal Revenue Manual Part 4. Examining Process · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

The examination of a taxpayer’s employment tax returns may or may not include the classification of the taxpayer’s workers as employees rather than independent contractors.

Section 530 of the Revenue Act of 1978, as amended, provides that: Taxpayer may not rely on an audit begun after December 31, 1996, for purposes of subparagraph (B) [of subsection (a)(2), past IRS audit] thereof "unless such audit included an examination for employment tax purposes of whether the individual involved (or any individual holding a position substantially similar to the position held by the individual involved) should be treated as an employee of the taxpayer."

Language must be included on information document requests and examination reports to address Section 530 including identification of or development of worker classification issues, the specific classes of workers examined, etc. The purpose of this language is to limit Section 530 exposure for subsequent periods to only classes of workers examined. Information on the location of worker classes is needed only when the examination was limited to worker classes within a particular agency, department, or school, in order to limit Section 530 prior audit exposure to the particular agency, department, or school examined.

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