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Division 5 — Commercial Base Zones

§131.0554 Building Articulation

San Diego Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-25 · San Diego

Where building articulation is required by Tables 131-05C, 131-05D, or 131-05E, the following regulations apply.

  • (a) All building elevations fronting a public right-of-way shall be composed of offsetting planes that provide relief in the building facade by insetting or projecting surfaces (planes) of the building. The minimum number of offsetting planes and the minimum horizontal separation between planes is based on the length of the new building facade , as shown in Table 131-05F.

Ch. Art. Div. 13 1 5 49

San Diego Municipal Code

Chapter 13: Zones

(3-2026)

Table 131-05F

Offsetting Plane Requirements

Length of NewBuilding Façade Number of Offsetting Planes Required
25 ft or less 2 with a minimum separation of 3 inches
More than 25 ft. but less than or equal to 50
ft
4 planes consisting of :
2 with a minimum separation of 3 inches, and
2 with a minimum separation of 8 inches
More than 50 ft. but less than or equal to
100 ft
6 planes consisting of:
2 with a minimum separation of 3 inches, and
2 with a minimum separation of 8 inches, and
2 with a minimum separation of 3 feet
More than 100 ft 6 planes consisting of:
2 with a minimum separation of 3 inches, and
2 with a minimum separation of 8 inches, and
2 with a minimum separation of 3 feet, and
plus
1 additional plane for each 50 feet of_building_
_facade_length over 100 feet (maximum of 3
additional planes required with a minimum
separation of 5 feet).
  • (1) For purposes of this section, the area of a plane may include separate surfaces that are non-contiguous but which all lie in the same plane. Each numbered surface of the building shown in Diagram 131-05F represents a different plane of the building facade. The sum of the area of each plane labeled with the same number in Diagram 131-05F is the total area of that plane.

Ch. Art. Div. 13 1 5 50

San Diego Municipal Code

Chapter 13: Zones

(3-2026)

Diagram 131-05F

Building Articulation

==> picture [221 x 164] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----
R oof line
6 min 3:12 slope
3
2 4
2
Cornice 1 4 1
5
22 3 4'
8' Structural cantilever
Pedestrian Entrance
----- End of picture text -----

  • (2) For purposes of this section, an offset is the distance between two different planes of a building facade measured perpendicularly to the plane surface (for example, the dimension between plane 1 and 2 in Diagram 131-05F).

  • (b) Where a 3-inch or 8-inch offset between planes is required, the total area of any single offsetting plane shall be more than 5 percent and less than 50 percent of the total building facade area on that frontage.

  • (c) Where a 3-foot or 5-foot offset between planes is required, the total area of any single offsetting plane shall be more than 10 percent and less than 50 percent of the total building facade area on that frontage.

  • (d) The following elements of a building facade may be used to satisfy any one required building plane:

  • (1) Roofs with a minimum pitch from eave to peak of 3:12 (3 vertical feet to 12 horizontal feet) and a minimum area of 10 percent of the building elevation fronting on a public right-of-way ;

Ch. Art. Div. 13 1 5 51

San Diego Municipal Code

Chapter 13: Zones

(3-2026)

  • (2) Pedestrian entrances with a minimum offset dimension of 4 feet from the primary plane of the building facade and a minimum width of 8 feet;

  • (3) A cornice equal to at least 70 percent of the length of the building facade that has a minimum offset of 1 foot, located along the street wall ; and

  • (4) Structural cantilevers with combined lengths totaling at least 30 percent of the length of the building facade , with an average offset of at least 2 feet, located along the street wall . Roof eaves do not count as offsetting planes.

(Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S.; effective 1-1-2000.)

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  17. Division 12 — Residential Tenant Utility Fees
  18. Division 1 — In General
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  21. Division 5 — Designation of Residential Rehabilitation Areas a…
  22. Division 6 — Limitations on Amount of Loan
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  24. Division 9 — Miscellaneous Provisions
  25. Division 19.7 — The Centre City Planned District
  26. Division 19.8 — The Centre City Planned District
  27. Division 2 — Land Development Authorities and Advisory Boards
  28. Division 2 — Fees and Deposits
  29. Division 3 — Notice
  30. Division 4 — Public Hearings
  31. Division 5 — Decision Process
  32. Division 1 — Definitions
  33. Division 2 — Rules for Calculation and Measurement
  34. Division 2 — Enforcement Authorities For the Land Development …
  35. Division 4 — Procedures For Abatement of Unsafe, Dangerous,
  36. Division 1 — Adoption And Amendment Procedures for Land Use Pl…
  37. Division 1 — Zoning and Rezoning Procedures
  38. Division 3 — Zoning Use Certificate Procedures
  39. Division 5 — Residential High Occupancy Permit
  40. Division 6 — Mobile Food Truck Permit
  41. Division 1 — General Subdivision Procedures
  42. Division 2 — Certificate of Compliance
  43. Division 4 — Tentative Maps (Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S.)
  44. Division 5 — Parcel Maps (Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S.; eff…
  45. Division 6 — Final Maps
  46. Division 7 — Merger of Parcels (Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S…
  47. Division 8 — Reversion to Acreage
  48. Division 9 — Public Right-of-Way Vacations
  49. Division 10 — Easement Vacations
  50. Division 3 — Conditional Use Permit Procedures
  51. Division 4 — Neighborhood Development Permit Procedures (Added…
  52. Division 5 — Site Development Permit Procedures
  53. Division 6 — Planned Development Permit Procedures (Added 12-9…
  54. Division 8 — Variance Procedures
  55. Division 1 — General Review Procedures for Previously Conformi…
  56. Division 2 — Review Procedures for Previously Conforming Signs
  57. Division 1 — General Procedures and Authorities for Implementa…
  58. Division 2 — Procedures for Determination of
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  60. Division 1 — General Construction Permit Authority and Procedu…
  61. Division 2 — Building Permit Procedures
  62. Division 3 — Electrical Permit Procedures (Added 12-9-1997 by …
  63. Division 4 — Plumbing/Mechanical Permit Procedures
  64. Division 6 — Grading Permit Procedures (Added 12-9-1997 by O-1…
  65. Division 7 — Public Right-of-Way Permits
  66. Division 9 — Fire Permit Procedures
  67. Division 4 — Residential Base Zones
  68. Division 5 — Commercial Base Zones
  69. Division 6 — Industrial Base Zones
  70. Division 7 — Mixed-Use Base Zones
  71. Division 2 — Airport Approach Overlay Zone
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  73. Division 6 — Sensitive Coastal Overlay Zone
  74. Division 7 — Mobilehome Park Overlay Zone (Added 12-9-1997 by …
  75. Division 8 — Parking Impact Overlay Zone
  76. Division 9 — Residential Tandem Parking Overlay Zone
  77. Division 10 — Transit Area Overlay Zone
  78. Division 11 — Urban Village Overlay Zone
  79. Division 12 — Mission Trails Design District
  80. Division 13 — Clairemont Height Limit Overlay Zone
  81. Division 15 — Airport Land Use Compatibility Overlay Zone
  82. Division 16 — Community Enhancement Overlay Zone

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