Division 5 — Commercial Base Zones
§131.0554 Building Articulation
San Diego Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-25 · San Diego
Where building articulation is required by Tables 131-05C, 131-05D, or 131-05E, the following regulations apply.
- (a) All building elevations fronting a public right-of-way shall be composed of offsetting planes that provide relief in the building facade by insetting or projecting surfaces (planes) of the building. The minimum number of offsetting planes and the minimum horizontal separation between planes is based on the length of the new building facade , as shown in Table 131-05F.
Ch. Art. Div. 13 1 5 49
San Diego Municipal Code
Chapter 13: Zones
(3-2026)
Table 131-05F
Offsetting Plane Requirements
| Length of NewBuilding Façade | Number of Offsetting Planes Required |
|---|---|
| 25 ft or less | 2 with a minimum separation of 3 inches |
| More than 25 ft. but less than or equal to 50 ft |
4 planes consisting of : 2 with a minimum separation of 3 inches, and 2 with a minimum separation of 8 inches |
| More than 50 ft. but less than or equal to 100 ft |
6 planes consisting of: 2 with a minimum separation of 3 inches, and 2 with a minimum separation of 8 inches, and 2 with a minimum separation of 3 feet |
| More than 100 ft | 6 planes consisting of: 2 with a minimum separation of 3 inches, and 2 with a minimum separation of 8 inches, and 2 with a minimum separation of 3 feet, and plus 1 additional plane for each 50 feet of_building_ _facade_length over 100 feet (maximum of 3 additional planes required with a minimum separation of 5 feet). |
- (1) For purposes of this section, the area of a plane may include separate surfaces that are non-contiguous but which all lie in the same plane. Each numbered surface of the building shown in Diagram 131-05F represents a different plane of the building facade. The sum of the area of each plane labeled with the same number in Diagram 131-05F is the total area of that plane.
Ch. Art. Div. 13 1 5 50
San Diego Municipal Code
Chapter 13: Zones
(3-2026)
Diagram 131-05F
Building Articulation
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R oof line
6 min 3:12 slope
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2 4
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Cornice 1 4 1
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22 3 4'
8' Structural cantilever
Pedestrian Entrance
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(2) For purposes of this section, an offset is the distance between two different planes of a building facade measured perpendicularly to the plane surface (for example, the dimension between plane 1 and 2 in Diagram 131-05F).
(b) Where a 3-inch or 8-inch offset between planes is required, the total area of any single offsetting plane shall be more than 5 percent and less than 50 percent of the total building facade area on that frontage.
(c) Where a 3-foot or 5-foot offset between planes is required, the total area of any single offsetting plane shall be more than 10 percent and less than 50 percent of the total building facade area on that frontage.
(d) The following elements of a building facade may be used to satisfy any one required building plane:
(1) Roofs with a minimum pitch from eave to peak of 3:12 (3 vertical feet to 12 horizontal feet) and a minimum area of 10 percent of the building elevation fronting on a public right-of-way ;
Ch. Art. Div. 13 1 5 51
San Diego Municipal Code
Chapter 13: Zones
(3-2026)
(2) Pedestrian entrances with a minimum offset dimension of 4 feet from the primary plane of the building facade and a minimum width of 8 feet;
(3) A cornice equal to at least 70 percent of the length of the building facade that has a minimum offset of 1 foot, located along the street wall ; and
(4) Structural cantilevers with combined lengths totaling at least 30 percent of the length of the building facade , with an average offset of at least 2 feet, located along the street wall . Roof eaves do not count as offsetting planes.
(Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S.; effective 1-1-2000.)
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▸ Division 5 — Commercial Base Zones
Overview- §131.0501 Purpose of Commercial Zones
- §131.0502 Purpose of the CN (Commercial--Neighborhood) Zones
- §131.0503 Purpose of the CR (Commercial--Regional) Zones
- §131.0504 Purpose of the CO (Commercial--Office) Zones
- §131.0505 Purpose of the CV (Commercial--Visitor) Zones
- §131.0506 Purpose of the CP (Commercial--Parking) Zone
- §131.0507 Purpose of the CC (Commercial--Community) Zones
- §131.0515 Where Commercial Zones Apply
- §131.0520 Use Regulations of Commercial Zones
- §131.0522 Use Regulations Table for Commercial Zones
- §131.0530 Development Regulations of Commercial Zones
- §131.0531 Development Regulations Tables for Commercial Zones
- §131.0540 Maximum Permitted Residential Density and Other Resi…
- §131.0541 Supplemental Commercial Regulations for CO Zones
- §131.0543 Setback Requirements for Commercial Zones
- §131.0546 Maximum Floor Area Ratio
- §131.0548 Ground-floor Height
- §131.0550 Pedestrian Paths
- §131.0552 Transparency
- §131.0554 Building Articulation
- §131.0555 Parking Restriction
- §131.0556 Parking Lot Orientation
- Division 6 — Industrial Base Zones
- Division 7 — Mixed-Use Base Zones
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