San Clemente Municipal Code Art. II Definitions

As used in this chapter:

"Approval" shall mean a written engineering or geological opinion by the responsible engineer, geologist of record or responsible principal of the engineering company concerning the progress and completion of the work unless it specifically refers to the City Engineer.

"Approved plans" shall mean the current grading plans which bear the signature of the City Engineer.

"Approved testing agency" shall mean a facility whose testing operations are controlled and monitored by a registered civil engineer and which is equipped to perform and certify the tests required by this chapter, or the Grading Manual, as determined by the City Engineer.

"Borrow" is earth material acquired from an off-site location for use in grading on a site.

"City Engineer" is the City Engineer of the City of San Clemente or his or her duly delegated representative.

"Civil engineer" shall mean a professional engineer registered in the State of California to practice in the field of civil engineering.

"Civil engineering" shall mean the application of the knowledge of the forces of nature, principles of mechanics and the properties of materials for the evaluation, design and construction of civil works for the beneficial uses of mankind.

"Clearing, brushing and grubbing" shall mean the removal of vegetation (grass, brush, trees and similar plant types) by mechanical means.

"Commercial coach" is a vehicle with or without motive power, designed and equipped for human occupancy for industrial, professional or commercial purposes and shall include a trailer coach.

"Compaction" is the densification of a fill by mechanical means.

"Earth material" is any rock, natural soil or fill and/or any combination thereof.

"Engineering geologist" shall mean a geologist certified in the State of California to practice engineering geology.

"Engineering geology" shall mean the application of geologic knowledge and principles in the investigation and evaluation of naturally occurring rock and soil for use in the design of civil works.

"Erosion" is the wearing away of the ground surface as a result of the movement of wind, water, and/or ice.

"Erosion control system" is a combination of desilting facilities, and erosion protection, including effective planting, to protect adjacent private property, watercourses, public facilities and receiving waters from an abnormal deposition of sediment or dust.

"Excavation" is the mechanical removal of earth material.

"Existing grade" is the ground surface prior to grading.

"Fill" is a deposit of earth material placed by artificial means.

"Finish grade" is the final grade of the site which conforms to the approved plan.

"Grade" shall mean the vertical location of the ground surface.

"Grading" is an excavating or filling or combination thereof.

"Grading contractor" is a contractor licensed and regulated by the State of California who specializes in grading work or is otherwise licensed to do grading work.

"Grading permit" is an official document or certificate issued by the City Engineer authorizing grading activity as specified by approved plans and specifications.

"Hillside site" is a site which entails cut and/or fill grading of three (3) feet or more in vertical height below or above natural ground; or a combination fill-over-cut slope equal to or greater than five (5) feet in vertical height; or where the existing grade is twenty (20) percent or greater; and which may be adversely affected by drainage and/or stability conditions within or from outside the site, or which may cause an adverse affect on adjacent property.

"Mobilehome" means a structure, transportable in one (1) or more sections, designed and equipped to contain not more than two (2) dwelling units to be used with or without a foundation system. Mobilehome does not include recreational vehicle, commercial coach, or factory-built housing.

"Natural grade" is the ground surface unaltered by artificial means.

"Natural state" is the natural environment which existed prior to any grading and includes, but is not limited to, native plants and natural undulating slopes with environmentally sensitive habitat indigenous to the area.

"Owner" is any person, agency, firm, or corporation having a legal or equitable interest in a given real property.

"Precise grading permit" is a permit that is issued on the basis of approval plans which show the precise structure location, finish elevations and all on-site improvement.

"Preliminary grading permit" is a permit that is issued on the basis of approved plans which need not show a structure location but must show interim building pad drainage of no less than two (2) percent.

"References." Unless indicated otherwise, or as reasonably appears from the context, references in this chapter to the civil engineer, the soil engineer, the geologist, and the engineering geologist refer to the professional person(s) preparing, signing or approving the project plans and specifications which comprise the approved grading plan, and which professional person appears of record pursuant to Section 15.36.120, permits required, through Section 15.36.170, issuance, expiration and renewal or his or her successor appearing pursuant to Section 15.36.380 transfer of responsibility for approval.

"Rough grade" is the stage at which the grade approximately conforms to the approved plan.

"Site" is any lot or parcel of and on contiguous combination thereof, under the same ownership, where grading is performed or permitted.

"Slope" is an inclined ground surface, the inclination of which is expressed as a ratio of horizontal distance to vertical distance.

"Soil" is naturally occurring surficial deposits overlying bedrock.

"Soil engineer" is a civil engineer duly registered in the State of California whose field of expertise is soil mechanics.

"Soil engineering" shall mean the application of the principles of soil mechanics in the investigation, evaluation and design of civil works involving the use of earth materials and the inspection and testing of the construction thereof.

"Special inspector" is an inspector duly authorized by the City Engineer to perform inspection of asphalt concrete placement and related construction work or other grading-related work approved by the City Engineer.

"Stockpiling" is imported compatible earth temporarily placed for future fill on or off-site. (No deleterious material.) Refer to Sections 8.3 and 8.4 of Grading Manual.

"Stormwater permits" are any permits issued by a local, state or federal regulatory agency regulating stormwater flow over and from any project subject to this article including but not limited to NPDES Permits and State General Permits defined in Chapter 13.40 of the City Code.

"Temporary erosion control devices" are devices which are removable and can rarely be salvaged for subsequent reuse. In most cases they will last no longer than one (1) rainy season. They include sandbags, gravel bags, plastic sheeting, silt fencing, straw bales and similar items.

"Terrace" is a relatively level step constructed in the face of a graded slope surface for drainage and maintenance purposes.

"Water quality requirements" are the requirements relevant to activities that are subject to this article found in the City Stormwater and Urban Runoff Control Ordinance (City Code Chapter 13.40), the DAMP as defined in City Code Chapter 13.40 including all appendices and guidance documents included in the DAMP, the City's Local Implementation Plan (LIP) as defined in City Code Chapter 13.40, as well as requirements relevant to the activities that are subject to this article found in stormwater permits.

(Ord. 1278 § 1, 2003)