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Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS

306.1 General. Heating appliances shall be equipped with

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

a listed device or devices that will shut off the fuel supply to the main burner or burners in the event of pilot or ignition failure. Liquefied petroleum gas-air-burning heating appliances shall be equipped with a listed automatic device or devices that will shut off the flow of gas to the pilot in the event of ignition failure. Exception: The listed shutoff devices shall not be required on range or cooking tops, log lighters, lights, or other openburner manually operated appliances, or listed appliances not requiring such devices and specific industrial appliances as approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

Heating appliances whose manual fuel controls are not readily accessible from the main portion of the building being heated shall be equipped with remote controls.

Forced-air and gravity-type warm air furnaces shall be equipped with a listed air outlet temperature limit control that cannot be set for temperatures exceeding 250°F (121°C). Such controls shall be located in the bonnet or plenum, within 2 feet (610 mm) of the discharge side of the heating element of gravity furnaces or in accordance with the conditions of listing.

Electric duct heaters shall be equipped with an approved automatic reset air outlet temperature limit control that will limit the outlet air temperature to not exceed 200°F (93°C). The electric elements of the heater shall be equipped with fusible links or a manual reset temperature limit control that will prevent outlet air temperature in excess of 250°F (121°C).

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
    Overview
    1. 301.1 Applicability. This chapter covers general requirements …
    2. 301.2 Approval. Equipment or appliance shall be approved
    3. 301.3 Design of Equipment. The installer or contractor
    4. 301.4 Electrical Connections. For equipment regulated
    5. 301.5 Oil-Burning Appliances. The tank, piping, and
    6. 301.6 Personnel Protection. A metal guard shall be provided ar…
    7. 301.7 OSHPD 1R [OSHPD 1R]. For OSHPD 1R, refer to
    8. 302.1 Minimum Standards. Listed pipe, pipe fittings,
    9. 302.2 Alternate Materials and Methods of Construc-
    10. 302.3 Alternative Engineered Design. An alternative
    11. 303.1 Listed Appliances. The installation of equipment
    12. 303.2 Closet or Alcove Installations. [Not adopted
    13. 303.3 Unlisted Appliances. Except as otherwise permitted in th…
    14. 303.4 Anchorage of Appliances. Appliances designed to
    15. 303.5 Movement. Movement of appliances with casters
    16. 303.6 Identification of Equipment. Where more than one
    17. 303.7 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Facilities. Containers,
    18. 303.8 Appliances on Roofs. Appliances on roofs shall be
    19. 303.9 Avoiding Strain on Gas Piping. Appliances shall
    20. 303.10 Clearances. Appliances and their vent connectors
    21. 303.11 Installation in Commercial Garages. Appliances installe…
    22. 303.12 Installation in Aircraft Hangars. Heaters in aircraft h…
    23. 304.1 General. All appliances shall be located with respect
    24. 304.2 Sloped Roof. Where equipment or appliances that
    25. 304.3 Access to Appliances on Roofs. Appliances
    26. 304.4 Appliances in Attics and Under-Floor Spaces.
    27. 305.4 Elevator Shaft. Unless required for the functionality
    28. 305.5 Drainage Pan. Where a water heater is located in an
    29. 306.1 General. Heating appliances shall be equipped with
    30. 306.2 Building Automation Systems. [OSHPD 1]
    31. 305.1 Installation in Residential Garages. Appliances
    32. 305.2 Pit Location. Where excavation is necessary to
    33. 305.3 Flood Hazard Areas. For buildings located in flood
    34. 307.1 Fuel-Burning Appliances. Fuel-burning heating
    35. 307.2 Electric Heating Appliances. Electric heating
    36. 307.3 Heat Pump and Electric Cooling Appliances.
    37. 307.4 Absorption Units. Absorption units shall bear a permanen…
    38. 308.1 General. Piping or equipment shall not be so located as
    39. 309.1 Engineering Practices. Design, construction, and
    40. 309.2 Concealing Imperfections. It shall be unlawful to
    41. 309.3 Installation Practices. Mechanical systems shall
    42. 310.1 Condensate Disposal. Condensate from air washers, air-co…
    43. 310.2 Condensate Control. Where any equipment or
    44. 310.3 Condensate Waste Pipe Material and Sizing.
    45. 310.4 Appliance Condensate Drains. Condensate drain
    46. 310.5 Point of Discharge. Air-conditioning condensate
    47. 310.6 Condensate Waste From Air-Conditioning
    48. 310.7 Plastic Fittings. Female plastic screwed fittings shall
    49. 311.1 Source. A heating or cooling air system shall be provide…
    50. 313.7 Gas Piping. Gas piping shall be supported by metal
    51. 311.2 Air Filters. Air filters shall be installed in a heating,
    52. 311.3 Prohibited Source. Outside or return air for a heating o…
    53. 311.4 Return-Air Limitations. Return air from one
    54. 311.5 California Energy Code Requirements for Res-
    55. 312.1 General. Water supply, sanitary drainage, and backflow p…
    56. 313.1 General. Piping, tubing, appliances, and appurtenances s…
    57. 313.2 Material. Hangers and anchors shall be of sufficient
    58. 313.3 Suspended Piping. Suspended piping or tubing
    59. 313.4 Alignment. Piping or tubing shall be supported in
    60. 313.5 Underground Installation. Piping or tubing in the
    61. 313.6 Hanger Rod Sizes. Hanger rod sizes shall be not
    62. 314.1 General. Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning
    63. 315.1 General. Louvers located in areas within hurricaneprone …
    64. 316.1 General. Piping or tubing passing under or through
    65. 316.2 Installation. Piping or tubing shall be installed so that
    66. 316.3 Corrosion, Erosion, and Mechanical Damage.
    67. 316.4 Protectively Coated Pipe. Protectively coated pipe
    68. 316.5 Fire-Resistant Construction. Piping, tubing, and
    69. 316.6 Steel Nail Plates. Plastic piping or tubing, copper
    70. 316.7 Sleeves. Sleeves shall be provided to protect piping
    71. 316.8 Firewalls. A pipe sleeve through a firewall shall have
    72. 316.9 Structural Members. A structural member weakened or impa…
    73. 316.10 Rodentproofing. Mechanical system shall be constructed …
    74. 316.11 Metal Collars. In or on buildings where openings
    75. 317.1 Trenches. Trenches deeper than the footings of a
    76. 317.2 Tunneling and Driving. Tunneling and driving shall
    77. 317.3 Open Trenches. Excavations required to be made for
    78. 317.4 Excavations. Excavations shall be completely backfilled …
    79. 318.1 Applicability. This part is applicable to health facil-
    80. 318.2 Services/Systems and Utilities. Refer to Section
    81. 319.1 Requirements for Hospitals and Optional Serv-
    82. 319.2 Requirements for Skilled Nursing, Intermedi-
    83. 320.1 Requirements for Hospitals and Optional Serv-
    84. 320.2 Requirements for Skilled Nursing, Intermedi-
    85. 320.3 Requirements for Outpatient Facilities and
    86. 320.4 Telephone and Technology Equipment Centers.
    87. 320.5 Psychiatric Services. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5] For
    88. 321.1 (Does not apply to OSHPD 3 surgical clinic.) All heat-
    89. 321.2 All heating equipment and fans necessary to maintain
    90. 321.3 Equipment necessary for humidification of the areas
    91. 321.4 All supply, return, and exhaust fans required to maintain
    92. 321.5 All control components and control systems necessary
    93. 321.6 Alarms for airborne infection isolation rooms and pro-
    94. 322.1 The following conditions shall be met for sensitive
    95. 323.0 Mechanical Equipment Schedules. [OSHPD 1,
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
  24. Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  25. Appendix H — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

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