Chapter 7 — FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES
Section 717 — DUCTS AND AIR TRANSFER OPENINGS
2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · ingested 2026-07-07 · California
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717.1 General. ¶
717.1 General. The provisions of this section shall govern the protection of duct penetrations and air transfer openings in assemblies required to be protected and duct penetrations in nonfire-resistance-rated floor assemblies. 717.1.1 Ducts and air transfer openings. Ducts transitioning horizontally between shafts shall not require a shaft enclosure provided that the duct penetration into each associated shaft is protected with dampers complying with this section. 717.1.2 Ducts that penetrate fire-resistance-rated assemblies without dampers. Ducts that penetrate fire-resistance-rated walls…
717.2 Installation. ¶
717.2 Installation. Fire dampers, smoke dampers, combination fire/smoke dampers and ceiling radiation dampers located within air distribution and smoke control systems shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, the dampers’ listing and Sections 717.2.1 through 717.2.4. 717.2.1 Smoke control system. Where the installation of a fire damper will interfere with the operation of a required smoke control system in accordance with Section 909, approved alternative protection shall be utilized. Where mechanical systems including ducts and dampers utilized for normal…
717.3 Damper testing, ratings and actuation. ¶
717.3 Damper testing, ratings and actuation. Damper testing, ratings and actuation shall be in accordance with Sections 717.3.1 through 717.3.3. 717.3.1 Damper testing. Dampers shall be listed and labeled in accordance with the standards in this section. 1. Fire dampers shall comply with the requirements of UL 555. 2. Smoke dampers shall comply with the requirements of UL 555S. 3. Combination fire/smoke dampers shall comply with the requirements of both UL 555 and UL 555S. 4. Ceiling radiation dampers shall comply with the requirements of UL 555C or shall be tested as part of a…
717.4 Access and identification. ¶
717.4 Access and identification. Access and identification of fire and smoke dampers shall comply with Sections 717.4.1 through 717.4.2. 717.4.1 Access. Fire and smoke dampers shall be provided with an approved means of access that is large enough to permit inspection and maintenance of the damper and its operating parts. Dampers equipped with fusible links, internal operators, or both shall be provided with an access door that is not less than 12 inches (305 mm) square or provided with a removable duct section. 717.4.1.1 Access openings. The access shall not affect the integrity of…
717.5 Where required. ¶
717.5 Where required. Fire dampers, smoke dampers, combination fire/smoke dampers, ceiling radiation dampers and corridor dampers shall be provided at the locations prescribed in Sections 717.5.1 through 717.5.7 and 717.6. Where an assembly is required to have both fire dampers and smoke dampers, combination fire/smoke dampers or a fire damper and a smoke damper shall be provided. 717.5.1 Fire walls. Ducts and air transfer openings permitted in fire walls in accordance with Section 706.11 shall be protected with listed fire dampers installed in accordance with their listing. 717.5.1.1…
717.6 Horizontal assemblies. ¶
717.6 Horizontal assemblies. Penetrations by ducts and air transfer openings of a floor, floor/ceiling assembly or the ceiling membrane of a roof/ceiling assembly shall be protected by a shaft enclosure that complies with Section 713 or shall comply with Sections 717.6.1 through 717.6.3. 717.6.1 Through penetrations. A duct constructed of approved materials in accordance with the California Mechanical Code that penetrates a fire-resistance-rated floor/ceiling assembly that connects not more than two stories is permitted without shaft enclosure protection, provided that a listed fire damper is…
717.7 Flexible ducts and air connectors. ¶
717.7 Flexible ducts and air connectors. Flexible ducts and air connectors shall not pass through any fire-resistance-rated assembly. Flexible air connectors shall not pass through any wall, floor or ceiling.