Chapter 4 — SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY AND USE
Section 449 — PUBLIC LIBRARIES [SL AND SFM]
2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Public libraries funded from the California Library Construction and Renovation Act of 1988.
449.1 Automatic sprinkler system. Automatic sprinkler systems shall be installed in: ¶
1. New facilities, including additions;
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY AND USE
2. Existing facilities to which a project adds the lesser of 5,000 square feet (465 m [2] ) or 10 percent of the size of the existing facility, if the existing facility does not already have an automatic sprinkler system.
449.2 System monitoring requirement. ¶
All fire protection systems shall be monitored by a fire alarm supervising station in accordance with the NFPA 72.
449.3 Book return slots. ¶
Any interior book return with a slot piercing the exterior wall shall have a separate sprinkler head and be enclosed in fire-rated construction.
449.4 Automatic sprinkler and extinguishing systems. ¶
For public libraries constructed with funds awarded under the California Read- ing and Literacy Improvement and Public Library Construction and Renovation Bond Act of 2000: 1. Fire sprinkler system requirement. All libraries funded for new construction, including additions, shall have automatic fire sprinkler systems installed. 2. Fire sprinkler system requirement for renovations of existing facilities. If there is no automatic fire sprinkler system in the existing facility, grant recipients shall be required to install a fire sprinkler system throughout the existing facility. 3. Fire sprinkler system types. The grant recipient may choose, on approval by the local fire authority, from wet-pipe, dry-pipe or pre-action systems, utilizing listed standard, early suppression fast response (ESFR), or on/off type sprinkler heads. 4. Book return rooms and slots. Book return rooms with slots in exterior walls shall have an automatic sprinkler head and be of approved fire-resistive construction. Book return slots and book drops shall have an additional automatic sprinkler head when shielded from the room sprinkler head. 5. System monitoring requirement. All fire protection systems shall be monitored by a fire alarm supervising station in accor- dance with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 72. 6. Alternate fire-extinguishing systems for specialized areas. When approved by the fire authority having jurisdiction, other types of approved automatic fire-extinguishing systems may be utilized as an alternate to sprinklers in the following areas: rare book rooms, central computer rooms and telecommunication rooms. 7. Automatic sprinkler system plan requirement. Fire sprinkler system drawings shall use the furniture plan as a background for coordination with furniture and book stack location and height.
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Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — 2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2)
- Chapter 1 — ADMINISTRATION
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION AND USE
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▸ Chapter 4 — SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY A…
Overview- Section 401 — SCOPE
- Section 402 — COVERED MALL AND OPEN MALL BUILDINGS
- Section 403 — HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS AND GROUP I-2 OCCUPANCIES HA…
- Section 404 — ATRIUMS
- Section 405 — UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS
- Section 406 — MOTOR-VEHICLE-RELATED OCCUPANCIES
- Section 407 — GROUP I-2
- Section 408 — GROUP I-3
- Section 409 — MOTION PICTURE PROJECTION ROOMS
- Section 410 — STAGES, PLATFORMS AND TECHNICAL PRODUCTION AREAS
- Section 411 — SPECIAL AMUSEMENT AREAS
- Section 412 — AIRCRAFT-RELATED OCCUPANCIES
- Section 413 — COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE
- Section 414 — HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
- Section 415 — GROUPS H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 AND H-5
- Section 416 — SPRAY APPLICATION OF FLAMMABLE FINISHES
- Section 417 — DRYING ROOMS
- Section 418 — ORGANIC COATINGS
- Section 419 — ARTIFICIAL DECORATIVE VEGETATION
- Section 420 — GROUPS R-1, R-2, R-2.1, R-2.2, R-3, R-3.1 AND R-4
- Section 421 — HYDROGEN FUEL GAS ROOMS
- Section 422 — AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES
- Section 423 — STORM SHELTERS
- Section 424 — PLAY STRUCTURES
- Section 425 — HYPERBARIC FACILITIES
- Section 427 — MEDICAL GAS SYSTEMS
- Section 435 — SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR LICENSED 24-HOUR CARE FAC…
- Section 436 — GROUP I-4 [SFM]
- Section 437 — RESERVED
- Section 438 — RESERVED
- Section 439 — ROAD TUNNELS, BRIDGES AND OTHER LIMITED-ACCESS H…
- Section 440 — HORSE RACING STABLES [SFM]
- Section 441 — PET KENNELS AND PET BOARDING FACILITIES [SFM]
- Section 442 — COMBUSTION ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES [SFM]
- Section 443 — FIXED GUIDEWAY TRANSIT AND PASSENGER RAIL SYSTEM…
- Section 444 — EXPLOSIVES [SFM]
- Section 445 — RESERVED
- Section 446 — WINERY CAVES [SFM]
- Section 447 — RESERVED
- Section 448 — RESERVED
- Section 449 — PUBLIC LIBRARIES [SL AND SFM]
- Section 450 — GROUP C [SFM]
- Section 451 — RESERVED
- Section 452 — SCHOOL FACILITIES FOR KINDERGARTEN THROUGH 12TH …
- Section 453 — GROUP L [SFM]
- Section 454 — RESERVED
- Section 455 — LARGE FAMILY DAY-CARE HOMES [SFM]
- Chapter 5 — GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
- Chapter 6 — TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 7 — FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES
- Chapter 7A — MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION METHODS FOR EXTERIOR W…
- Chapter 8 — INTERIOR FINISHES
- Chapter 9 — FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 10 — MEANS OF EGRESS
- Chapter 11 — RESERVED
- Chapter 11A — HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
- Chapter 11B — ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PUBLIC ACCOMM…
- Chapter 12 — INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
- Chapter 13 — ENERGY EFFICIENCY
- Chapter 14 — EXTERIOR WALLS
- Chapter 15 — ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES
- Chapter 16 — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
- Chapter 16A — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
- Chapter 17 — SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
- Chapter 17A — SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
- Chapter 18 — SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
- Chapter 18A — SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
- Chapter 19 — CONCRETE
- Chapter 19A — CONCRETE
- Chapter 20 — ALUMINUM
- Chapter 21 — MASONRY
- Chapter 21A — MASONRY
- Chapter 22 — STEEL
- Chapter 22A — STEEL
- Chapter 23 — WOOD
- Chapter 24 — GLASS AND GLAZING
- Chapter 25 — GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS AND PLASTER
- Chapter 26 — PLASTIC
- Chapter 27 — ELECTRICAL
- Chapter 28 — MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
- Chapter 29 — PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- Chapter 30 — ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
- Chapter 31 — SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 31A — SYSTEMS FOR WINDOW CLEANING OR EXTERIOR BUILDING…
- Chapter 31B — PUBLIC POOLS
- Chapter 31C — RADIATION
- Chapter 31D — FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
- Chapter 31F — MARINE OIL TERMINALS
- Chapter 32 — ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
- Chapter 33 — SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 34 — RESERVED
- Chapter 35 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — EMPLOYEE QUALIFICATIONS
- Appendix B — BOARD OF APPEALS
- Appendix C — GROUP U—AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS
- Appendix D — FIRE DISTRICTS
- Appendix E — RESERVED
- Appendix F — RODENTPROOFING
- Appendix G — FLOOD-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION
- Appendix H — SIGNS
- Appendix I — PATIO COVERS
- Appendix J — GRADING
- Appendix K — GROUP R-3 AND GROUP R-3.1 OCCUPANCIES PROTECTED B…
- Appendix L — EARTHQUAKE RECORDING INSTRUMENTATION
- Appendix M — TSUNAMI-GENERATED FLOOD HAZARDS
- Appendix N — REPLICABLE BUILDINGS
- Appendix O — PERFORMANCE-BASED APPLICATION
- Appendix P — SLEEPING LOFTS
- Appendix Q — EMERGENCY HOUSING