Chapter 4 — SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY AND USE
Section 408 — GROUP I-3
2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · ingested 2026-07-07 · California
Full text via GoCodebook AI
We have the complete 2025 text of this code. Ask a question and get the exact controlling section with a citation.
408.1 General. ¶
408.1 General. Occupancies in Group I-3 shall comply with the provisions of Sections 408.1 through 408.11 and other applicable provisions of this code (see Section 308.5). 408.1.2 Construction. Group I-3 Occupancies shall be housed in buildings of Type IA or Type IB. Exception: Such occupancies may be housed in one-story buildings of Type IIA, Type IIIA or Type VA construction provided the floor area does not exceed 5,200 square feet (483 m [2] ) between fire walls of two-hour fire-resistive construction with openings protected by fire assemblies having 1- and 1 [1] / 2 -hour fire-protection…
408.2 Other occupancies. ¶
408.2 Other occupancies. Buildings or portions of buildings in Group I-3 occupancies where security operations necessitate the locking of required means of egress shall be permitted to be classified as a different occupancy. Occupancies classified as other than Group I-3 shall meet the applicable requirements of this code for that occupancy where provisions are made for the release of occupants at all times. Means of egress from detention and correctional occupancies that traverse other use areas shall, as a minimum, conform to requirements for detention and correctional occupancies.…
408.5 Protection of vertical openings. ¶
408.5 Protection of vertical openings. Any vertical opening shall be protected by a shaft enclosure in accordance with Section 713, or shall be in accordance with Section 408.5.1. 408.5.1 Floor openings. The open space in front of a cell tier and connected chases, not exceeding two tiers in height, shall not be considered a vertical shaft and need not meet the fire-resistive shaft enclosure requirements of Section 713. 408.5.2 Shaft openings in communicating floor levels. Where a floor opening is permitted between communicating floor levels of a housing unit in accordance with Section…
408.7 Security glazing. ¶
408.7 Security glazing. In occupancies in Group I-3, windows and doors in 1-hour fire barriers constructed in accordance with Section 707, fire partitions constructed in accordance with Section 708 and smoke barriers constructed in accordance with Section 709 shall be permitted to have security glazing installed provided that the following conditions are met. 1. Individual panels of glazing shall not exceed 1,296 square inches (0.84 m [2] ). 2. The glazing shall be protected on both sides by an automatic sprinkler system. The sprinkler system shall be designed to, when actuated, wet…
408.8 Subdivision of resident housing areas. ¶
408.8 Subdivision of resident housing areas. Sleeping areas and any contiguous day room, group activity space or other common spaces where residents are housed shall be separated from other spaces in accordance with Sections 408.8.1 through 408.8.4. 408.8.1 Occupancy Conditions 3 and 4. Each sleeping area in Occupancy Conditions 3 and 4 shall be separated from the adjacent common spaces by a smoke-tight partition where the distance of travel from the sleeping area through the common space to the corridor exceeds 50 feet (15 240 mm). 408.8.2 Occupancy Condition 5. Each sleeping area in…
408.9 Windowless buildings. ¶
408.9 Windowless buildings. For the purposes of this section, a windowless building or portion of a building is one with nonopenable windows, windows not readily breakable or without windows. Windowless buildings shall be provided with an engineered smoke control system to provide a tenable environment for exiting from the smoke compartment in the area of fire origin in accordance with Section 909 for each windowless smoke compartment. 408.9.1 Smoke venting. The housing portions of windowless buildings containing use conditions 3, 4, 5 or 9 shall be provided with an engineered smoke control…
408.12 Emergency and standby power systems. ¶
408.12 Emergency and standby power systems. Special electrical systems, exit illumination, power installations and alternate on-site electrical supplies shall be provided for every building or portion of a building housing 10 or more inmates in a detention or correctional facility in accordance with the provisions of the California Electrical Code. There shall be a source of emergency power in all detention facilities capable of providing minimal lighting in all housing units, activity areas, corridors, stairs and central control points, and to maintain fire and life safety, security,…
408.13 Windows. ¶
408.13 Windows. In security areas within cell complexes sprinklered throughout, the area of glazing in one-hour corridor walls and smoke barrier walls shall not be restricted, provided: 1. All openings are protected by fixed glazing listed and labeled for a fire-protection of at least [3] / 4 hour; or 2. Fixed security glazing set in noncombustible frames. Shall comply with the minimum requirements of one of the following test standards: ASTM F1915 Grade 3 glass or H.P. White Laboratory, Inc., HPW-TP- 0500.02, Forced Entry Level III. 2. In lieu of the sizes set forth in CBC, the size and area…
408.14 Safety padding. ¶
408.14 Safety padding. Padding material used on walls, floors and ceilings in Group I and R-2.1 occupancies shall be of an approved type tested in accordance with the procedures established by State Fire Marshal Standard 12-8-100, Room Fire Test for Wall and Ceiling Materials, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 12.
408.15 Small management yards. ¶
408.15 Small management yards. 408.15.1 General. The provisions of Sections 408.15.1 through 408.15.5 shall apply to small management yards. Small management yards may be used by a maximum of two occupants at any one time for a maximum of 2 hours per day. 408.15.2 Construction. Small management yards shall be constructed in accordance with all of the following: 1. Constructed of Type IB noncombustible materials. 2. Fence material shall be noncombustible. 3. Have a maximum area of 150 square feet (14 m [2] ). 4. Yard area covering shall not exceed 75 square feet (7 m [2] ) or a maximum of 50…