Earlier editions: 2026-09
Title 2 — ADMINISTRATION›Chapter 2.12 — ELECTION REFORM ACT
Berkeley Municipal Code Art. 7 Enforcement--Penalties For Violation
Berkeley Municipal Code · 2026-10 edition · updated 2026-10-05 · Berkeley
Cite as: Berkeley Municipal Code Article 7 · Text as of 2026-10-05
2.12.445 Complaints--Filing, investigation and commission action.¶
Any person who believes that a violation of any portion of this chapter has occurred may file a complaint with the commission. If the commission determines that there is reason to believe a violation of this chapter has occurred, it shall make an investigation. If the commission has reason to believe that a violation of this chapter has occurred or is about to occur, it may institute action at law or equity to enforce and compel compliance with the provisions of this chapter. (Ord. 4700-NS § 710, 1974)
2.12.450 Actions for compliance--Who is authorized to institute.¶
Any resident of the City who believes that a violation of this chapter has occurred or is about to occur, may institute such action at law or equity for injunctive relief and to compel compliance with the provisions of this chapter. (Ord. 4700-NS § 711, 1974)
2.12.455 Actions for compliance--Procedure required and commission authority.¶
Before instituting an action pursuant to Section 2.12.450, a person must file a written request with the commission asking it to commence the action. The request shall include a clear statement of the facts indicating that a cause of action exists. The commission shall respond within seven days after receipt of the request stating whether or not it intends to file the action. If the commission states that it intends to file the action and files the action within ten days thereafter, no other action may be brought by any person unless the action brought by the commission is dismissed without prejudice. If the commission states that it does not intend to file the requested action or fails to do so, then the resident requesting that the action be brought may file and prosecute the action to enforce or compel compliance with this chapter. (Ord. 4700-NS § 712, 1974)
2.12.460 Violation--Deemed misdemeanor--Penalty.¶
Any person who knowingly or wilfully violates any provision of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine for each violation of three times the amount the person failed to report properly, or unlawfully contributed, expended, gave or received. (Ord. 4700-NS § 700, 1974)
2.12.465 Actions for compliance--Disposition of amounts recovered.¶
If a judgment is entered against the defendant or defendants in an action brought under Section 2.12.450, the plaintiff shall receive fifty percent of the amount recovered. The remaining fifty percent shall be deposited in the Fair Elections Fund of the City. In an action brought by the Commission or the City Attorney, the entire amount recovered shall be paid to the Fair Elections Fund of the City. (Ord. 7524-NS § 3.5, 2016; Ord. 4700-NS § 701, 1974)
2.12.470 Violation--Candidate’s office forfeited when.¶
If after his or her election a candidate receives a final judgment of conviction of a violation of any provision of this chapter, the office of such candidate shall be forfeited and such office shall become vacant immediately thereupon, or on the date upon which the candidate, if he or she is not an incumbent, would otherwise take office. (Ord. 4700-NS § 702, 1974)
2.12.475 Violation--Candidacy terminated when.¶
If a candidate receives a final judgment of conviction of this chapter at any time prior to his or her election, his or her candidacy shall be terminated immediately and he or she shall be no longer eligible for election. (Ord. 4700-NS § 703, 1974)
2.12.480 Violation--Persons ineligible for candidacy--Time limit.¶
No person convicted of a violation of this chapter shall be a candidate for City elective office for a period of four years from and after the date of his or her conviction. A plea of nolo contendere shall be deemed a conviction for purposes of this section. (Ord. 4948-NS (part), 1976; Ord. 4700-NS § 704, 1974)
2.12.485 Late filing penalties.¶
Any candidate or committee whose only requirement to file a campaign statement or report is pursuant to Sections 2.12.270, 2.12.295, or 2.12.297 of this chapter and who files such report or reports after the deadlines imposed in these sections, shall, in addition to any other penalties or remedies established by this chapter, be liable for the penalties enumerated in California Government Code Section 91013, which is incorporated herein. (Ord. 7234-NS § 5, 2012; Ord. 6096-NS § 2 (part), 1991)
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