8183-5 - Enforcement.

The Planning Director or the Planning Director's designee is hereby designated as the enforcing agent of this Chapter. Pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Supervisors of the County of Ventura by Section 836.5 of the California Penal Code, the Planning Director or the Planning Director's designee shall have the power of arrest without warrant whenever he or she has reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed in their presence a misdemeanor, misdemeanor/infraction, or infraction, consisting of a violation of the provisions of this Code or any other ordinance or statute that the Planning Director has a duty to enforce.

(Am. Ord. 4055—2/1/94; Ord. No. 4451, § 9, 12-11-2012; Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

In any case in which a person is arrested pursuant to this Section and the person arrested does not demand to be taken before a magistrate, the arresting officer shall prepare a written notice to appear and release the person on the person's promise to appear as prescribed by Chapter 5C (commencing with Section 853.5) of Chapter 5 of Title 3 of the California Penal Code. The provisions of that Chapter shall thereafter apply with reference to any proceedings based upon the issuance of a written notice to appear pursuant to this section.

(Am. Ord. 4055—2/1/94; Ord. No. 4451, § 9, 12-11-2012; Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

In the performance of their functions, designated personnel may, with either the consent of the occupant or other authorized person, or with a valid inspection warrant, enter upon property and make examinations and surveys in a manner consistent with the consent or the inspection warrant. In cases where no inspection warrant is obtained, designated personnel in the performance of their functions may enter upon property open to the general public and may enter upon property by way of a route normally accessible to visitors or tradespeople, or other persons having legitimate business with the occupants, in order to seek consent to inspect the property.

(Ord. No. 4451, § 9, 12-11-2012; Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

Following the initiation of an investigation, the Planning Director may require the owner or operator of any use that may be in violation of performance standards to submit, in a reasonable amount of time, such data and evidence as is needed by the Planning Director to make an objective determination. Failure to submit data

required shall constitute grounds for revoking any previously issued approvals or permits and ceasing of operations until the violation is remedied, as provided for in Section 8181-8 of this Chapter.

(Am. Ord. 4055—2/1/94; Ord. No. 4451, § 9, 12-11-2012; Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

8183-5.4 - Monitoring and enforcement costs.

The County may impose fees and charges on persons, as established by resolution adopted by the Board of Supervisors or as established by conditions of the entitlement, to cover the full costs incurred by the County or its contractors for enforcing activities related to confirmed violations of the Coastal Zoning Ordinance or permit conditions, or for the monitoring of permits, issued pursuant to this Chapter, to ensure compliance with permit conditions and the requirements of this Chapter.

Where costs are related to condition compliance work or enforcement of violations associated with a permit, the party holding the permit (the permittee) shall be initially responsible for the costs incurred by the County. If the permittee fails to pay the costs billed to him, then the property owner shall become responsible for the costs, since the property owner is the ultimate permittee because the permit goes with the land. Parties purchasing property with outstanding permit monitoring costs, or on which notices of violation are recorded, are responsible for the unpaid County costs associated with the property.

Enforcement activities shall be in response to confirmed violations and may include such measures as drafting and implementing compliance agreements, inspections, public reports, penalty hearings, forfeiture of sureties and suspension or modification of permits. The recovery of costs for the abatement of confirmed violations shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, adopted charge rates, applicable compliance agreement terms and other authorized means such as, but not limited to, small claims court and liens on property.

(Am. Ord. 4055—2/1/94; Ord. No. 4451, § 9, 12-11-2012; Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

8183-5.5 - Frequency of monitoring inspections.

To ensure compliance with permit conditions and the provisions of this Chapter, all permits issued pursuant to this Chapter may be reviewed and the sites inspected no less than once every three (3) years, unless the terms of the permit require more frequent inspections. The Planning Director may institute a more frequent monitoring schedule when he/she determines that the intensity of the use or failure to comply with applicable requirements could have a significant effect on the environment, surrounding properties and the public; or there have been violations that suggest the permittee is not assuming responsibility for monitoring his/her own compliance.

tions. The Planning Director may institute a more frequent monitoring schedule when he/she determines that the intensity of the use or failure to comply with applicable requirements could have a significant effect on the environment, surrounding properties and the public; or there have been violations that suggest the permittee is not assuming responsibility for monitoring his/her own compliance.

(Add. Ord. 4055—2/1/94; Ord. No. 4451, § 9, 12-11-2012; Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

8183-5.6 - Notice of violation and notice of noncompliance.

For purposes of this section and Section 8183-5.7, the following definitions apply:

(a)

"Violation" means the lack of compliance with a provision of Division 8, Chapter 1.1 of the Ventura County Ordinance Code or any term or condition of any permit entitlement, variance or amendment thereto issued pursuant to this Chapter or any term or condition imposed and adopted as mitigation measures pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act, including restrictive covenants;

(b)

"Violator" means the owner of the property on which the violation exists and, if applicable, a permittee responsible in whole or in part for the violation.

All notices required by this section shall be sent by first class mail to the last known address of the violator and shall be deemed served three (3) days after the date of mailing.

(Add. Ord. 4055—2/1/94; Ord. No. 4451, § 9, 12-11-2012; Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

Civil administrative penalties may be imposed for final violations. For the purpose of this section, a violation, as defined in Section 8183-5.6, is "final" if the notice of violation issued pursuant to Section 8183-5.6 is not appealed in accordance with Section 8181-9 or, if properly appealed, the appeal process is complete and the notice of violation is upheld. All notices required by this section shall be sent by first class mail to the last known address of the violator(s), as defined by Section 8183-5.6, and shall be deemed served three (3) days after the date of mailing. The Planning Director or his/her designees shall be Enforcement Officers authorized to impose civil administrative penalties as provided herein.

(Add. Ord. 4055—2/1/94; Ord. No. 4451, § 9, 12-11-2012; Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

Once a violation is confirmed, a notice of impending civil penalties shall be served upon a violator separately, or as a notice of violation. The notice of impending civil penalties shall:

(a)

State the violation(s);

(b)

State the range of the amount of the impending daily civil penalty per violation;

(c)

State the date by which the violation must be corrected, which date shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of service of the notice; and

(d)

Advise that the civil penalties will begin accruing on a daily basis if the violation is not corrected by the date established in the notice.

If the Planning Director determines that a violation creates an immediate danger to health or safety, penalties may be imposed after a period of time that is less than thirty (30) days.

The date upon which the daily penalty will begin to accrue may be extended by the Planning Director upon a showing that the time frame allotted in the notice of impending civil penalties is not a reasonable period of time to correct the violation.

(Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

Once a violation is final, and if it has not been corrected by the date stated on the notice of impending civil penalties or an amendment thereto, then a notice of imposition of impending civil penalties shall be served upon the violator.

The notice of impending civil penalties describe the property and state the following for each violation:

(a)

The amount of the penalty that will accrue daily per violation as determined pursuant to Section 8183-5.7.4;

(b)

The date the penalty will begin accruing; which may be the same date the notice is served;

(c)

That the daily penalty will continue to accrue until the violation is corrected as determined by the Planning Director;

(d)

That the amount of the daily penalty may be increased in the future if the violation is not corrected;

(e)

That the accrued penalties are immediately due and owing and that a lien will attach to the property for all unpaid penalties; and

(f)

That the amount of the daily penalty may be administratively appealed, in accordance with Section 8183-5.7.5, within ten (10) days of the date of service of the notice of imposition of civil penalties.

(Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

Notwithstanding an appeal of a previously imposed penalty pursuant to Section 8183-5.7.5, the Enforcement Officer may increase the amount of the penalty if the violation continues uncorrected and the circumstances warrant an increase considering the factors set forth in Section 8183-5.7.4. To impose the increase, the Enforcement Officer must first serve a notice of increase in civil penalties upon the violator that shall state:

(a)

The amount of the increase of the daily civil penalty;

(b)

The effective date of the increase, which date shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of service of the notice; and

(c)

That the amount of the increase, if contested, may be appealed, but only in accordance with Section 81835.7.5.

The amount of the penalty then in effect prior to the increase may not be appealed.

(Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

The amount of the penalty imposed for each separate violation may be up to, but not exceed, one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per day. In determining the amount of the penalty, the Enforcement Officer shall consider the known relevant circumstances in light of various factors which include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) the actual or potential extent of the harm caused; (2) the likelihood to cause harm; (3) the seriousness or gravity of the violation (i.e., the level of threat to property, health, or safety of people and animals or the environment); (4) whether the violation is subject to correction by obtaining a permit or cannot be corrected by permit; (5) the culpability of the violator in causing the violation; (6) the length of time over which the violation occurs; (7) the history of past violations, either of a similar or different nature, on the same or different property under the same ownership; (8) the cooperation of the violator resolving the existing and past violations; (9) the financial burden of the violator; and (10) all other relevant circumstances.

Once imposed, the daily penalty will continue to accrue until the violation is corrected to the satisfaction of the Planning Director. The Planning Director may stay the imposition of penalties or decrease the amount of penalties, either temporarily or permanently, if the Planning Director determines that:

(a)

Substantial progress is being made toward correcting the violation and that decreasing the penalties would further the goal of correcting the violation; and

(b)

Circumstances exist that were either beyond the control of the violator or were unknown at the time the penalties were imposed and warrant the reduction or suspension of the penalties.

If the amount of the civil penalties is modified or suspended, the Notice of Imposition of Civil Penalties shall be amended stating the modified terms and shall be served on the violator.

The daily civil penalty imposed for a violation that is prosecuted as an infraction by the District Attorney shall not exceed the amount of the maximum amount of fines or penalties for infractions set forth in Government Code sections 25132 subdivision (b) and 36900 subdivision (b).

(Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

If disputed, the amount of the penalty must first be contested by filing an administrative appeal, as provided herein and as required by Government Code Section 53069.4, before seeking judicial relief. Only the violator may challenge the amount of the penalty. Once a notice, or amended notice, of imposition of civil penalties or a notice, or amended notice, of increase in civil penalties may be appealed.

If an appeal is not timely filed, then the imposition of the penalties pursuant to the notice, or amended notice, of imposition of civil penalties or the notice, or amended notice, of increase of civil penalties, as the case may be, shall be final and no longer subject to appeal either administratively or judicially.

Appeals may be heard by a Hearing Officer selected by the Board of Supervisors or the County Executive Officer.

(a)

Pre-Appeal Procedures and Requirements—An appeal must be filed with and received by the Planning Division no later than ten (10) days from the date of service of the notice or amended notice from which the appeal is taken. An appeal form shall be provided by the Planning Division upon request. In order to be deemed timely submitted, the appeal form must include the following:

(1)

The violation case number and date stated on the notice or amended notice being appealed;

(2)

The facts and bases supporting the appellant's position that the amount of penalties should be reduced;

(3)

The name and address of the appellant; and

(4)

The filing fee established by the Board of Supervisors.

At least ten (10) days prior to the date of the hearing, the appellant shall be notified by first class mail at the address stated on the appeal form of the location, time and date of the hearing. A continuance may be requested in writing to the Hearing Officer which must be received no later than ten (10) days before the date of the hearing. If timely filed, the hearing date will be continued to the next scheduled hearing date and the appellant and Planning Division will be so notified.

(b)

Hearing and Hearing Officer's Final Administrative Order—The jurisdiction of the Hearing Officer is limited solely to reviewing the amount of the penalty determined by the Enforcement Officer. Both parties (appellant(s) and the County) may present relevant evidence in support of their contention of the proper amount of the penalty. The content of the County's files submitted to the Hearing Officer which may include, but is not limited to, the notice of violation, the notice of noncompliance, the notice of impending civil penalties, the notice of imposition of civil penalties, and the notice of increase in civil penalties (if applicable), and any amendments thereto, shall constitute prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

If the appellant or the appellant's representative does not appear at the hearing, the Hearing Officer shall only consider, on behalf of the appellant, the evidence submitted with the appeal form and the evidence submitted by the appellant to the Hearing Officer ten (10) days prior to the date of the hearing.

The Hearing Officer must evaluate the evidence presented in light of the factors set forth in Section 8183-5.7.4 and, based thereon, shall either affirm or reduce the amount of the daily penalty imposed by the Enforcement Officer for each day the penalties have accrued and may continue to accrue into the future. The amount of the daily penalty determined by the Hearing Officer shall continue to accrue until the violation is corrected, as determined by the Planning Director, or until the amount of the daily penalty is increased in accordance with Section 8183-5.7.3.

The Hearing Officer's determination shall be set forth in a written order served upon the appellant by first class mail at the address stated on the appeal form submitted by the appellant. The order shall be considered the Final Administrative Order for purposes of Government Code Section 53069.4.

Penalties shall continue to accrue while the appeal is pending. If some or all of the penalties have been paid, and the Hearing Officer orders a reduction in the amount of the penalty that exceeds the total amount due and owed to the County, including enforcement costs, then the County shall refund the difference to the person who paid the penalty unless penalties are continuing to accrue.

(c)

Appeal of Hearing Officer's Final Administrative Order—Pursuant to Government Code Section 53069.4 subdivision (b)(1), if the Final Administrative Order is contested, review must be sought in the Superior Court as a limited civil case with twenty (20) days after the date of service of the Final Administrative Order. A copy of the notice of appeal must be served on the County of Ventura, Planning Director either in person or by first class mail.

If no notice of appeal is timely filed with the Superior Court, the Final Administrative Order issued by the Hearing Officer shall be deemed confirmed and final.

(Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)

A penalty that is final either by termination of appeal rights or by completion of the appeal process may be collected by any lawfully authorized means including but not limited to filing a civil action to recover the amount of unpaid penalties.

A penalty that is final either by termination of appeal rights or by completion of the appeal process may be collected by any lawfully authorized means including but not limited to filing a civil action to recover the amount of unpaid penalties.

In addition, the County shall have a lien against the subject property in the amount of the unpaid penalties accrued and to be accrued until the violation is corrected. The lien may be recorded in the Office of the County Recorder by the recording of the notice, or amended notice, of imposition of civil penalties or the notice, or amended notice, of increase in civil penalties, whichever is applicable.

The lien shall remain in effect until released and shall run with the land.

Upon correction of the violation(s) and payment of penalties and costs associated with the imposition, enforcement and collection of the penalties, the Planning Director shall record a release of lien pertaining to the paid penalties.

(Ord. No. 4498, § 6, 12-6-2016)