Chapter 12 — INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
Section 1204 — LIGHTING
2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · ingested 2026-07-07 · California
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1204.1 General. ¶
1204.1 General. Every space intended for human occupancy shall be provided with natural light by means of exterior glazed openings in accordance with Section 1204.2 or shall be provided with artificial light in accordance with Section 1204.3. Exterior glazed openings shall open directly onto a public way or onto a yard or court in accordance with Section 1205. [HCD 1] Glazed openings may open into a passive solar energy collector provided the area of exterior glazed openings in the passive solar energy collector is increased to compensate for the area required by the interior space.
1204.2 Natural light. ¶
1204.2 Natural light. The minimum net glazed area shall be not less than 8 percent of the floor area of the room served. 1204.2.1 Adjoining spaces. For the purpose of natural lighting, any room is permitted to be considered as a portion of an adjoining room where one-half of the area of the common wall is open and unobstructed and provides an opening of not less than onetenth of the floor area of the interior room or 25 square feet (2.32 m [2] ), whichever is greater. Exception: Openings required for natural light shall be permitted to open into a sunroom with thermal isolation or a patio…
1204.3 Artificial light. ¶
1204.3 Artificial light. Artificial light shall be provided that is adequate to provide an average illumination of 10 footcandles (107 lux) over the area of the room at a height of 30 inches (762 mm) above the floor level.
1204.4 Stairway illumination. ¶
1204.4 Stairway illumination. Stairways within dwelling units and exterior stairways serving a dwelling unit shall have an illumination level on tread runs of not less than 1 footcandle (11 lux). Stairways in other occupancies shall be governed by Chapter 10. 1204.4.1 Controls. The control for activation of the required stairway lighting shall be in accordance with the California Electrical Code.
1204.5 Emergency egress lighting. ¶
1204.5 Emergency egress lighting. The means of egress shall be illuminated in accordance with Section 1008.1.
1204.6 Light pollution reduction. ¶
1204.6 Light pollution reduction. [BSC-CG] See California Green Building Standards Code, Chapter 5, Division 5.1 for additional light pollution reduction requirements.
1204.7 Campus lighting for parking facilities and primary walkways at California state… ¶
1204.7 Campus lighting for parking facilities and primary walkways at California state universities, colleges and community colleges. [BSC] Artificial light shall be provided for parking facilities and primary walkways at California State Universities, colleges and community colleges in accordance with provisions of this subsection. This subsection shall not apply to the University of California unless the Regents of the University of California, by resolution, make it applicable. 1204.7.1 Lighting requirements. Based on the recommendations of the most current edition of the Illumination…