Earlier editions: 2026-09
Chapter 24 — ZONING›Article II — Zoning Districts, Land Uses, and Development Standards
Butte County Municipal Code § 24-25 Purpose of the industrial zones
Butte County Municipal Code · 2026-10 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · Butte County
Cite as: Butte County Municipal Code § 24-25 · Text as of 2026-10-04
24-25 - Purpose of the industrial zones.¶
A. Light Industrial (LI). The purpose of the LI zone is to allow for light industrial and service commercial uses with little potential to create noise, odor, vibration, or other similar impacts to adjacent uses and surrounding areas. Permitted uses in the LI zone include construction, maintenance and repair services; equipment sales and rentals; vehicle repair, service and maintenance; research and development; light manufacturing; and warehousing, wholesaling and distribution and emergency shelters. Limited amounts of retail, personal services, restaurants, and pubic/quasi-public uses are permitted to serve area workers, and ancillary retail areas are permitted for the sale of products manufactured on-site. Caretaker quarters that are accessory to a primary use and live/work units are the only form of residential uses allowed. The maximum permitted floor area ratio in the LI zone is four-tenths (0.4). The LI zone implements the Industrial land use designation in the General Plan.
B. General Industrial (GI). The purpose of the GI zone is to allow for a variety of industrial and service commercial uses in Butte County. Standards for the GI zone are intended to preserve locations for existing and future employment-generating businesses, including both traditional businesses and innovative green technology enterprises. In addition to the uses permitted in the LI zone, the GI zone also permits agricultural and timber processing and heavy manufacturing with the approval of a Conditional Use Permit. The maximum permitted floor area ratio in the GI zone is one-half (0.5). The GI zone implements the Industrial land use designation in the General Plan.
C. Heavy Industrial (HI). The purpose of the HI zone is to allow for a full range of industrial uses, including operations that necessitate the storage of large volumes of hazardous or unsightly materials, or which produce dust, smoke, fumes, odors, or noise at levels that would affect surrounding uses. Uses permitted in the HI are similar to the GI zone, except that heavy industrial uses are permitted either as-of-right or with a Conditional Use Permit, and retail, personal service and restaurant uses are not allowed. The maximum permitted floor area ratio in the HI zone is one-half (0.5). The HI zone implements the Industrial land use designation in the General Plan.
(Ord. No. 4062, § 1, 9-10-13; Ord. No. 4132, § 1(Att. A), 9-12-17)
24-26 - Land use regulations for industrial zones.¶
A. Permitted Uses. Table 24-26-1 (Permitted Land Uses in the Industrial Zones) identifies land uses permitted in the industrial zones.
TABLE 24-26-1 PERMITTED LAND USES IN THE INDUSTRIAL ZONES [1] [2]
| Key P Permitted use, subject to Zoning Clearance A Administrative Permit required C Conditional Use Permit required M Minor Use Permit required — Use not allowed | Zone | Zone | Zone | Applicable Regulations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key P Permitted use, subject to Zoning Clearance A Administrative Permit required C Conditional Use Permit required M Minor Use Permit required — Use not allowed | LI | GI | HI | Applicable Regulations |
| Agricultural Uses | Agricultural Uses | Agricultural Uses | Agricultural Uses | Agricultural Uses |
| Agricultural Processing | - | C | P | |
| Animal Grazing | P [4] | P [4] | P [4] | Section 24-158 |
| Animal Processing | - | - | C | |
| Animal Processing, Custom | - | - | - | |
| Crop Cultivation | P [4] | P [4] | P [4] | |
| Feed Store | - | - | - | |
| Intensive Animal Operations | - | - | - | |
| Stables, Commercial | - | - | - | |
| Stables, Private | - | - | - | |
| Stables, Semiprivate | - | - | - | |
| Natural Resource Uses | Natural Resource Uses | Natural Resource Uses | Natural Resource Uses | Natural Resource Uses |
| Forestry and Logging | - | - | - | |
| Mining and Surface Mining Operations | - | - | C | |
| Oil and Gas Extraction, including reinjection wells for natural gas | - | - | - | |
| Oil and Gas Extraction, Storage or disposal of Well Stimulation Byproducts | - | - | - | Section 24-167.1 |
| Oil and Gas Extraction by means of Hydraulic Fracturing | - | - | - | Butte County Code 33B |
| Timber Processing | - | C | P | |
| Residential Uses | Residential Uses | Residential Uses | Residential Uses | Residential Uses |
| Accessory Dwelling Units | - | - | - | |
| Agricultural Worker Housing Center | - | - | - | |
| Caretaker Quarters | A | A | A | |
| Duplex Home | - | - | - | |
| Home Occupations - Major | - | - | - | |
| Home Occupations - Minor | - | - | - | |
| Live/Work Unit | M | M | - | Section 24-164 |
| Mobile Home Park | - | - | - | |
| Multiple-Family Dwelling | - | - | - | |
| Residential Care Homes, Large | - | - | - | |
| Residential Care Homes, Small | - | - | - | |
| Single-Family Home | - | - | - | |
| Short-Term Rental | - | - | - | |
| Community Uses | Community Uses | Community Uses | Community Uses | Community Uses |
| Cemeteries, Private | - | - | - | |
| Cemeteries, Public | - | - | - | |
| Child Care Center | - | - | - | |
| Clubs, Lodges and Private Meeting Halls | C | - | - | |
| Community Centers | - | - | - | |
| Correctional Institutions and Facilities | - | - | - | |
| Cultural Institutions | - | - | - | |
| Emergency Shelters | P | - | - | Section 24-161 |
| Family Daycare Home, Large | - | - | - | |
| Family Daycare Home, Small | - | - | - | |
| Golf Courses and Country Clubs | - | - | - | |
| Hospital | - | - | - | |
| Medical Office and Clinic | - | - | - | |
| Office, Governmental | - | - | - | |
| Outdoor Education | - | - | - | |
| Parks and Recreational Facilities | - | - | - | |
| Public Safety Facilities | C | C | C | |
| Religious Facilities | M | - | - | |
| Schools, Public and Private | M | M | - | |
| Water Ski Lakes | - | - | - | |
| Commercial Uses | Commercial Uses | Commercial Uses | Commercial Uses | Commercial Uses |
| Adult Businesses | — | C | C | County Code Chapter 15 , Article 4 |
| Agricultural Product Sales, Off-Site | - | - | - | |
| Agricultural Product Sales, On-Site | - | - | - | |
| Agricultural Support Services, General | - | - | - | |
| Agricultural Support Services, Light | - | - | - | |
| Animal Processing, Limited | - | - | - | |
| Animal Services | P | P | - | |
| Assessment Facility | P | P | P | |
| Bars, Nightclubs and Lounges | - | - | - | |
| Bed and Breakfast | - | - | - | |
| Commercial Recreation, Indoor | M | M | - | |
| Commercial Recreation, Outdoor | - | - | - | |
| Construction, Maintenance and Repair Services | P | P | P | |
| Drive-Through Facility | A | A | A | Section 24-160 |
| Equipment Sales and Rentals | P | P | P | |
| Firewood Storage, Processing and Off-Site Sales, Small | - | P | P | |
| Firewood Storage, Processing and Off-Site Sales, Medium | - | M | P | |
| Firewood Storage, Processing and Off-Site/ |
- | M | P | |
| Gas and Service Stations | - | - | - | |
| Heavy Equipment Storage | P | P | P | Section 24-173 |
| Hotel and Motel | - | - | - | |
| Hunting and Fishing Clubs | - | - | - | |
| Offices, Professional | - | - | - | |
| Nursery, Retail | - | - | - | |
| Nursery, Wholesale | ||||
| Personal Services | A | A | - | |
| Personal Services, Restricted | - | - | - | |
| Public/ |
P | P | - | Section 24-169 |
| Recreational Vehicle Parks | - | - | - | |
| Restaurant | A | A | - | |
| Retail, General | A | A | - | |
| Retail, Large Projects | - | - | - | |
| Retail, Restricted | - | - | - | |
| Vehicle Repair | P | P | P | |
| Vehicle Sales and Rental | M | M | M | |
| Vehicle Service and Maintenance | P | P | P | |
| Wine, Olive Oil, Fruit and Nut, Micro-Brewery and Micro-Distillery Facilities | - | - | - | |
| Industrial Uses | Industrial Uses | Industrial Uses | Industrial Uses | Industrial Uses |
| Composting Facilities | - | C | P | |
| Manufacturing, General | C | P | P | |
| Manufacturing, Heavy | - | C | C | |
| Manufacturing, Light | P | P | P | |
| Research and Development | P | P | P | |
| Warehousing, Wholesaling and Distribution | P | P | P | |
| Transportation, Communication, and Utility Uses | ||||
| Aerial Applicator and Support Services | - | - | - | |
| Airport-Related Uses | - | - | - | |
| Farm Airstrips | - | - | - | |
| Freight and Truck Terminals and Yards | C | P | P | |
| Recycling Collection Facility, Large | A | A | A | Section 24-170 |
| Recycling Collection Facility, Small | A | A | A | Section 24-170 |
| Recycling Processing Facility, Heavy | C | M | A | Section 24-170 |
| Recycling Processing Facility, Light | M | M | A | Section 24-170 |
| Reverse Vending Machine | A | A | A | Section 24-170 |
| Runways and Heliports | - | C | C | |
| Telecommunications Facilities | See Article 26 | See Article 26 | See Article 26 | See Article 26 |
| Utilities, Major | C | C | C | Section 24-157 |
| Utilities, Intermediate | M | M | M | Section 24-157 |
| Utilities, Accessory [3] | A | A | A | Section 24-157 |
| Utilities, Minor | P | P | P | Section 24-157 |
| Other Uses | Other Uses | Other Uses | Other Uses | Other Uses |
| Accessory Uses and Structures | See Section 24-156 | See Section 24-156 | See Section 24-156 | See Section 24-156 |
Notes:
[1]
See Article 42 (Glossary) for definitions of listed land uses.
[2]
Standards in the Zoning Ordinance that apply to specific uses are identified under the column "Applicable Regulations," defined under Section 24-8G.5, and are intended to direct the reader to a section that is related to the use.
[3]
Agricultural Wind Energy System not allowed in any Industrial Zone.
[4]
Permitted only as an interim use on parcels of one (1) acre or more in size prior to subdivision and development with industrial uses.
(Ord. No. 4062, § 1, 9-10-13; Ord. No. 4091, § 1, 1-27-15; Ord. No. 4094, § 6, 4-21-15; Ord. No. 4105, § 1, 1-12-16; Ord. No. 4132, § 1(Att. A), 9-12-17; Ord. No. 4134, § 1(Att. A), 9-26-17; Ord. No. 4159, § 1(Att. A), 3-26-19; Ord. No. 4161, § 1(Att. A), 5-7-19; Ord. No. 4197, § 7, 1-12-21; Ord. No. 4225, § 1, 1-24-23; Ord. No. 4244, § 1, 4-23-24)
24-27 - Development standards for industrial zones.¶
A. Parcel Size and Density. Table 24-27-1 (Parcel Size and Intensity Standards for Industrial Zones) identifies the parcel size and intensity standards that apply in industrial zones.
TABLE 24-27-1 PARCEL SIZE AND INTENSITY STANDARDS FOR INDUSTRIAL ZONES
| Parcel Area (min.)[1] | Parcel Width (min.) | FAR (max.) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LI | 10,000 sq. ft. | 65 ft. | 0.4 |
| HI | 10,000 sq. ft. | 65 ft. | 0.5 |
| GI | 10,000 sq. ft. | 65 ft. | 0.5 |
Notes:
[1]
Applies only to the creation of new parcels.
B. Structure Setbacks and Height. Table 24-27-2 (Setback and Height Standards for Industrial Zones) identifies structure setback and height standards that apply in industrial zones.
TABLE 24-27-2 SETBACK AND HEIGHT STANDARDS FOR INDUSTRIAL ZONES
| Zone | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LI | GI | HI | Additional Standards | |
| Setbacks [1] | Setbacks [1] | Setbacks [1] | Setbacks [1] | Setbacks [1] |
| Front | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | Article III, Division 2 (Setback Requirements and Exceptions) Article III, Division 6 (Riparian Areas) |
| Interior Side | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | Article III, Division 2 (Setback Requirements and Exceptions) Article III, Division 6 (Riparian Areas) |
| Street Side | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | Article III, Division 2 (Setback Requirements and Exceptions) Article III, Division 6 (Riparian Areas) |
| Rear | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | None, except 50 ft. when adjacent to a residential zone | Article III, Division 2 (Setback Requirements and Exceptions) Article III, Division 6 (Riparian Areas) |
| Structure Height (max.) [2] | 50 ft. | 50 ft. | 50 ft. | Article III, Division 1 (Height Measurements and Exceptions) |
Notes:
[1]
Buildings on corner lots in Industrial zones shall be designed to provide for adequate and safe sight distance for vehicles at adjacent intersections as approved by the Director of Public Works.
[2]
Structures associated with industrial operations may exceed fifty (50) feet in height provided they do not exceed height restrictions in regulated airport approach zones. Such structures shall not exceed the maximum height necessary to perform its intended function.
C. Industrial Buffer Yards.
Industrial Buffer Yard Defined. An industrial buffer yard is an area of plantings and walls that shields neighboring residential properties from negative impacts created by industrial land uses.
When Required. An industrial buffer yard is required for any development within an industrial zone that is adjacent to a residential zone.
Buffer Yard Standards.
a. Industrial buffer yards shall be located along the outer perimeter of a property line abutting a residential zone. See Figure 24-27-1 (Industrial Buffer Yards).
b. The minimum width of an industrial buffer yard shall be twenty-five (25) feet located within the fifty (50) foot minimum setback area. See Figure 34-27-1 (Industrial Buffer Yards).
c. Industrial buffer yards shall include a solid masonry or equivalent wall no less than six (6) feet in height.
d. Industrial buffer yards shall be planted with a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs of suitable type, size, and spacing to achieve screening year-round.
e. All plantings within an industrial buffer yard shall be maintained in a manner consistent with Section 24-118 (Maintenance) in Article III, Division 11 (Landscaping).
f. Paved surfaces shall be prohibited within industrial buffer yards. Buffer yards shall not be used for parking, driveways, trash enclosures, building areas, or any other activity associated with the primary use on the property.
FIGURE 24-27-1 INDUSTRIAL BUFFER YARDS
[Figure]
(Ord. No. 4062, § 1, 9-10-13; Ord. No. 4105, § 1, 1-12-16)
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