CPC · California Plumbing Code

Scope & Application

The CPC’s Scope & Application (primarily §101–§102) defines what work and systems the plumbing rules cover, how they interact with other codes, and how existing or altered systems are treated.

Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

Overview

This part of the California Plumbing Code (CPC) sets the boundaries for when and how the plumbing rules apply — who must follow them, what work is covered, and the code’s purpose. Key start points are §101.1 (Title), §101.2 (Scope) and §101.3 (Purpose), which explain that the CPC governs construction, alteration, repair, replacement, maintenance and removal of plumbing systems in the State of California and establishes minimum requirements to protect public health, safety, and welfare . The CPC also incorporates the Uniform Plumbing Code with California amendments and explains adoption and format matters in its introductory provisions .

Equally important for everyday use are the applicability rules in §102.0 and its subsections — for example, §102.1 (Conflicts Between Codes), §102.2 (Existing Installations), and §102.4 (Additions, Alterations, Renovations, or Repairs) — which tell you how the CPC interacts with other codes, how to treat pre‑existing systems, and when newer provisions must be applied to changed work . For a quick orientation to what the individual chapters cover (administration, definitions, general regulations, fixtures, water heaters, etc.), see the Chapter 1 overview and chapter summaries in the CPC front matter .

In this section

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Plumbing Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

  • CPC § 102.4 High relevance — show source text

    ADMINISTRATION

    DIVISION II SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION

    User notes:

    About this chapter: Chapter 1 establishes the limits of applicability of the code and describes how the code is to be applied and enforced. Chapter 1 is in two parts: Part 1—Scope and Application (Sections 101–102) and Part 2—Administration and Enforcement (Sections 103–116). Section 101 identifies which buildings and structures come under its purview and references other ICodes as applicable. Standards and codes are scoped to the extent referenced (see Section 102.4).

    This code is intended to be adopted as a legally enforceable document and it cannot be effective without adequate provisions for its administration and enforcement. The provisions of Chapter 1 establish the authority and duties of the code official appointed by the authority having jurisdiction and also establish the rights and privileges of the design professional, contractor and property owner. Chapter 1 is largely concerned with maintaining “due process of law” in enforcing the building performance criteria contained in the body of the code.

    ICC code development note: Code change proposals to this chapter will be considered by the Administrative Code Development Committee during the 2025 (Group B) Code Development Cycle.

    Section 104 was revised for the 2024 edition. For complete information, see the Relocations table in the Preface of this code.

    Note: Sections adopted or amended by state agencies are specifically indicated by an agency banner.

    PART 1—SCOPE AND APPLICATION

    SECTION 101—SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

    [A] 101.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the Building Code of [ NAME OF JURISDICTION ], hereinafter referred to as “this code.”

    [A] 101.2 Scope. The provisions of this code shall apply to the construction, alteration, relocation, enlargement, replacement, repair, equipment, use and occupancy, location, maintenance, removal and demolition of every building or structure or any appurtenances connected or attached to such buildings or structures.

    Exception: Detached one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses not more than three stories above grade plane in height with a separate means of egress, and their accessory structures not more than three stories above grade plane in height, shall comply with this code or the California Residential Code .

    [A] 101.2.1 Appendices. Provisions in the appendices shall not apply unless specifically adopted.

    [A] 101.3 Purpose. The purpose of this code is to establish the minimum requirements to provide a reasonable level of safety, health and general welfare through structural strength, means of egress, stability, sanitation, light and ventilation, energy conservation, and for providing a reasonable level of life safety and property protection from the hazards of fire, explosion or dangerous conditions, and to provide a reasonable level of safety to firefighters and emergency responders during emergency operations.

    [A] 101.4 Referenced codes. The other codes specified in Sections 101.4.1 through 101.4.7 and referenced elsewhere in this code shall be considered to be part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference.

  • CPC § 11.0 Medium relevance — show source text

    11.0 - 1.11.11_|||X|||||||||||||||||||||| |1.13.0||||||||||||||||||||X||||| |Division II - Scope and
    Administration||||||||||||||||||||||||| |101.0||||||||||X|X|X||X|X|||||||||| |102.0||||||||||X|X|X||X|X|||||||||| |103.0||||||||||X|X|X||X|X|||||||||| |104.2 Items 1 & 2||||X|X|||||||||||||||||||| |104.3.1||||||||||X|X|X||X|X|||||||||| |104.4.3.1|X|||||||||||||||||||||||| |105.0||||||||||X|X|X||X|X||||||||||

    This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.

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    CHAPTER 1

    ADMINISTRATION

    DIVISION I

    CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATION

    1.1.0 General.

    1.1.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the Califor- nia Plumbing Code, may be cited as such and will be referred to herein as “this code.” The California Plumbing Code is Part 5 of thirteen parts of the official compilation and publi- cation of the adoption, amendment, and repeal of plumbing regulations to the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, also referred to as the California Building Standards Code. This part incorporates by adoption the 2024 Uniform Plumb- ing Code of the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials with necessary California amendments.

    1.1.2 Purpose. The purpose of this code is to establish the minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety and general welfare through structural strength, means of egress facilities, stability, access to persons with disabilities, sanitation, adequate lighting and ventilation, and energy con- servation; safety to life and property from fire and other haz- ards attributed to the built environment; and to provide safety to fire fighters and emergency responders during emergency operations.

    1.1.3 Scope. The provisions of this code shall apply to the construction, alteration, movement, enlargement, replace- ment, repair, equipment, use and occupancy, location, main- tenance, removal, and demolition of every building or structure or any appurtenances connected or attached to such buildings or structures throughout the State of California.

  • CPC § 1.3.0 Medium relevance — show source text

    In the_ absence of recognized and accepted test methods, the building official shall approve the testing procedures. Tests shall be performed by an approved agency. Reports of such tests shall be retained by the building official for the period required for retention of public records.

    1.3.0 Board of State and Community Corrections.

    1.3.1 Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, the enforcement agency, and the specific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    ApplicationLocal detention facilities.

    Enforcing AgencyBoard of State and Community Cor- rections.

    Authority CitedPenal Code Section 6030; Welfare and Institutions Code Sections 210 and 885.

    ReferencesPenal Code Section 6030; Welfare and Institutions Code Sections 210 and 885.

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    DIVISION I CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATION

    1.3.2 Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this section will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the acronym BSCC.

    1.4.0 Department of Consumer Affairs.

    1.4.1 Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, the enforcement agency, and the specific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    Board of Barbering and Cosmetology.

    ApplicationAny establishment or mobile unit where barbering, cosmetology, or electrolysis is being per- formed.

    Enforcing AgencyState or local agency specified by applicable provisions of law.

    Authority CitedBusiness and Professions Code Sec- tion 7312.

    ReferencesBusiness and Professions Code Sections 7303, 7303.1, 7312, and 7313.

    1.4.2 Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this section will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the acronym CA.

    1.5.0 Reserved for California Energy Commission.

    1.6.0 Department of Food and Agriculture.

    1.6.1 Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, the enforcement agency, and the specific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    ApplicationDairies and places of meat and poultry

    inspection.

    Enforcing AgencyDepartment of Food and Agricul-

    ture.

    Authority CitedFood and Agricultural Code Sections

    18735, 18960, 19384, 33481, and 33731.

    ReferencesFood and Agricultural Code Sections 18735, 18960, 19384, 33481, and 33731.

  • CPC § 1.10.1.3 Medium relevance — show source text

    1.10.1.3 Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this Sub- section 1.10.1 will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the acronym OSHPD 1, and OSHPD 1R.

    1.10.2 OSHPD 2. Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, enforcement agency, specific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    OSHPD 2

    ApplicationSkilled nursing facilities and intermediate care facility buildings.

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    DIVISION I CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATION

    Enforcing AgencyHealth Care Access and Informa- tion/Office of Statewide Hospital Planning and Devel- opment (OSHPD). The office shall also enforce the Division of the State Architect access compliance regu- lations and the regulations of the Office of the State Fire Marshal for the above stated facility type.

    1.10.2.1 Applicable Administrative Standards.

    1. Title 24, Part 1, California Code of Regulations: Chapter 7.

    2. Title 24, Part 2, California Code of Regulations: Sections 1.1.0 and 1.10.0, Chapter 1, Division I, and as indicated in the adoption matrix for Chapter 1, Division II.

    1.10.2.2 Applicable Building Standards. California Building Standards Code, Title 24, Parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11.

    Authority CitedHealth and Safety Code Sections 127010, 127015, 1275, and 129850.

    ReferencesHealth and Safety Code Sections 127010, 127015, 1275, and 129680.

    1.10.2.3 Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this Sub- section 1.10.2 will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the acronym OSHPD 2.

    1.10.3 OSHPD 3. Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, enforcement agency, specific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    OSHPD 3

    ApplicationLicensed clinics and any freestanding building under a hospital license where outpatient clin- ical services are provided.

    Enforcing AgencyLocal building department.

    1.10.3.1 Applicable Administrative Standards.

    1. Title 24, Part 1, California Code of Regulations: Chapter 7.

    2. Title 24, Part 2, California Code of Regulations: Sections 1.1.0 and 1.10.0, Chapter 1, Division I, and as indicated in the adoption matrix for Chapter 1, Division II.

  • California Plumbing Code Medium relevance — show source text

    Chapter 1 Administration.

    Chapter 1 regulates the application, enforcement, and administration of subsequent requirements of the code. As well as establishing the scope of the code, this chapter is concerned with enforcing the requirements contained in the body of the code. A plumbing code, as with any other code, is intended to be adopted as a legally enforceable document to safeguard health, safety, property, and public welfare. The code cannot be effective without satisfactory provisions for its administration and enforcement. The Authority Having Jurisdiction is to review the proposed and completed work and to decide whether a plumbing system conforms to the code requirements. As a public servant, the Authority Having Jurisdiction enforces the code in an unbiased, proper manner. The design professional is responsible for the design of a safe plumbing system. The contractor is responsible for installing the system in accordance with the plans.

    Chapter 2 Definitions.

    To maintain consistency and encourage the use of common terminology, Chapter 2 establishes definitions to provide clarity of terms and promote the use of a common language throughout the code. Understanding definitions within the context of their application enables greater collaboration, efficiency, standardization, and interpretation in applying and enforcing terms used throughout the code. Codes are technical documents, and every term can impact the meaning of the code text. Terms not defined have a normally accepted meaning.

    Chapter 3 General Regulations.

    Chapter 3 regulates the general requirements, not specific to other chapters, for installing plumbing systems. Many regulations are not specific plumbing requirements but relate to the overall plumbing system. This chapter contains safety requirements for installing plumbing and also contains nonplumbing requirements for identifying pipes, pipe fittings, traps, fixtures, materials, and devices used in plumbing systems. Listing method of approval, based on applicable nationally recognized standards, for the safe and proper installation of plumbing systems, is essential to ensure the protection of public health, safety, and welfare. The safety requirements provide protection for piping, material, and structures, with provisions for installation practices, removing stress and strain of the pipe, sleeving, and hanger support. The building’s structural stability is protected by the regulations for cutting and notching of structural members.

    Chapter 4 Plumbing Fixtures and Fixture Fittings.

    This chapter regulates the minimum number of plumbing fixtures of a specific type and quality for each building. The fixtures must be properly installed to be usable by the individuals occupying the building. The quality and design of every fixture must conform to the applicable referenced standard. Compliance with this chapter will result in a building or structure having acceptable plumbing fixtures for the sanitary, hygienic, cleaning, washing, and food preparation needs of the occupants. In addition to ensuring resilient fixtures, the chapter also takes into consideration gender-neutral facilities and contains provisions for privacy compartments.

    Chapter 5 Water Heaters.

    Chapter 5 regulates the design, approval, installation, and safety devices of fuel burning and other types of water heaters with the combustion air requirements for ventilation and dilution of flue gases for appliances installed in buildings. This chapter does not apply to direct-vent appliances. In addition, this chapter regulates the design, construction, installation, and maintenance of chimneys, vents, and their connections to fuel-burning appliances. Methods to supply combustion air may be supplied from an indoor air supply, outdoor air supply, a combination of indoor and outdoor air supply, mechanical air supply, or an engineered system. Combustion air provisions are based on the number of openings and the total

  • CPC § 31-2022 Medium relevance — show source text

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    "The information contained in this appendix is not part of this American National Standard (ANS) and has not been processed in accordance with ANSI's requirements for an ANS. As such, this appendix may contain material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements necessary for conformance to the standard."

    The following IAPMO Installation Standard is included here for the convenience of the users of the Uniform Plumbing Code. It is not considered as a part of the Uniform Plumbing Code unless formally adopted as such. This Installation Standard is an independent, stand-alone document published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials and is printed herein by the expressed written permission of IAPMO.

    INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS

    FOR HOT- AND COLD-WATER DISTRIBUTION

    IAPMO IS 31-2022

    The provisions contained in this appendix are not mandatory unless specifically adopted by a state agency, or referenced in the adopting ordinance.

    1 Scope

    1.1 General

    1.1.1 This Standard specifies requirements for the installation of SDR 9 CTS crosslinked polyethylene (PEX) tubing and fittings, including cold-expansion, crimp, press, and mechanical compression fittings, intended for hot- and cold-water distribution systems within buildings.

    1.1.2 This Standards applies to

    (a) SDR 9 CTS PEX tubing complying with ASTM F876 and pressure-rated in accordance with PPI TR-3; and (b) PEX fitting systems complying with (i) ASTM F877, for mechanical compression fittings and metal or plastic insert fittings with stainless steel press sleeves; (ii) ASTM F1807 or ASTM F2159, for metal or plastic insert fittings with copper crimp rings; (iii) ASTM F1960, for cold expansion fittings with PEX reinforced rings; or (iv) ASTM F2080, for cold expansion fittings with metal compression sleeves. 1.2 Terminology

    In this Standard,

    (a) “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy to comply with the Standard; (b) “should” is used to express a recommendation, but not a requirement; (c) “may” is used to express an option or something permissible within the scope of the Standard; and (d) “can” is used to express a possibility or a capability. Notes accompanying sections of the Standard do not specify requirements or alternative requirements; their purpose is to separate explanatory or informa

    tive material from the text. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and can be written as requirements.

    1.3 Units of Measurement

    SI units are the primary units of record in global commerce. In this Standard, the inch/pound units are shown in parentheses. The values stated in each measurement system are equivalent in application, but each unit system is to be used independently. All references to gallons are to U.S. gallons.

    2 Reference Publications

  • CPC § 1.10.4.2 Medium relevance — show source text

    1.10.4.2 Applicable Building Standards. California Building Standards Code, Title 24, Parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 and 11.

    Authority Cited – Health and Safety Code Sections 127010, 127015, and 129790.

    References – Health and Safety Code Sections 127010, 127015, 1275, and 129675 through 130070. 1.10.4.3. Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this Sub- section 1.10.4 will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the acronym OSHPD 4. 1.10.5 OSHPD 5. Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, enforcement agency and the spe- cific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    OSHPD 5

    ApplicationAcute psychiatric hospital buildings. Enforcing AgencyHealth Care Access and Informa- tion/Office of Statewide Hospital Planning and Devel- opment (OSHPD). The office shall also enforce the Division of the State Architect – Access Compliance reg- ulations and the regulations of the Office of the State Fire Marshal for the above-stated facility types.

    1.10.5.1 Applicable Administrative Standards. 1. Title 24, Part 1, California Code of Regulations: Chapter 7. 2. Title 24, Part 2, California Code of Regulations: Sections 1.1.0 and 1.10.0, Chapter 1, Division I, and as indicated in the adoption matrix for Chapter I, Division II.

    1.10.5.2 Applicable Building Standards. California Building Standards Code, Title 24, Parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 and 11.

    Authority CitedHealth and Safety Code Sections 1275 and 129850.

    ReferencesHealth and Safety Code Sections 129680, 1275 and 129675 through 130070. 1.10.5.3 Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this Sub- section 1.10.5 will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the Acronym OSHPD 5.

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    DIVISION I CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATION

    1.10.6 OSHPD 6. Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, enforcement agency and the spe- cific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    OSHPD 6

    Application – Chemical dependency recovery hospital not within an acute care hospital building or an acute psychiatric facility.

    Enforcing Agency – Local building department.

    1.10.6.1 Applicable Administrative Standards.

  • CPC § 1.13.1 Medium relevance — show source text

    1.13.1 ApplicationDesign standards to safely plumb build- ings with both potable and recycled water systems.

    Enforcing AgencyState or local agency specified by the applicable provisions of law.

    Authority CitedWater Code Section 13557.

    ReferencesWater Code Section 13553.

    1.13.2 Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this section will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the acronym DWR.

    1.14.0 Reserved for the State Lands Commission.

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    DIVISION II

    SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION

    101.0 General.

    101.1 Title. This document shall be known as the “Uniform Plumbing Code,’’ may be cited as such, and will be referred to herein as “this code.”

    101.2 Scope. The provisions of this code shall apply to the erection, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement, addition to, use, or maintenance of plumbing systems within this jurisdiction.

    101.3 Purpose. This code is an ordinance providing minimum requirements and standards for the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare.

    101.4 Unconstitutional. Where a section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this code is, for a reason, held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this code. The legislative body hereby declares that it would have passed this code, and each section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, and phrases are declared unconstitutional.

    101.5 Validity. Where a provision of this code, or the application thereof to a person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the code, or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.

    102.0 Applicability.

    102.1 Conflicts Between Codes. Where the requirements within the jurisdiction of this plumbing code conflict with the requirements of the mechanical code, this code shall prevail. In instances where this code, applicable standards, or the manufacturer’s installation instructions conflict, the more stringent provisions shall prevail. Where there is a conflict between a general requirement and a specific requirement, the specific requirement shall prevail.

    102.2 Existing Installations. Plumbing systems lawfully in existence at the time of the adoption of this code shall be permitted to have their use, maintenance, or repair continued where the use, maintenance, or repair is in accordance with the original design and location and no hazard to life, health, or property has been created by such plumbing system.

    102.3 Maintenance. The plumbing and drainage system, both existing and new, of a premise under the Authority Having Jurisdiction shall be maintained in a sanitary and safe operating condition. Devices or safeguards required by this code shall be maintained in accordance with the code edition

    under which installed.

  • CPC § 1.10.2.2 Medium relevance — show source text

    1.10.2.2 Applicable Building Standards. California Building Standards Code, Title 24, Parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11.

    Authority CitedHealth and Safety Code Sections 127010, 127015, 1275, and 129850.

    ReferencesHealth and Safety Code Sections 127010, 127015, 1275, and 129680.

    1.10.2.3 Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this Sub- section 1.10.2 will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the acronym OSHPD 2.

    1.10.3 OSHPD 3. Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, enforcement agency, specific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    OSHPD 3

    ApplicationLicensed clinics and any freestanding building under a hospital license where outpatient clin- ical services are provided.

    Enforcing AgencyLocal building department.

    1.10.3.1 Applicable Administrative Standards.

    1. Title 24, Part 1, California Code of Regulations: Chapter 7.

    2. Title 24, Part 2, California Code of Regulations: Sections 1.1.0 and 1.10.0, Chapter 1, Division I, and as indicated in the adoption matrix for Chapter 1, Division II.

    1.10.3.2 Applicable Building Standards. California Building Standards Code, Title 24, Parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11.

    Authority CitedHealth and Safety Code Sections 127010, 127015, and 1226.

    ReferencesHealth and Safety Code Sections 127010, 127015, 129885, and 1226, Government Code Section 54350, and State Constitution Article 11, Section 7.

    1.10.3.3 Adopting Agency Identification. The provisions of this code applicable to buildings identified in this Sub- section 1.10.3 will be identified in the Matrix Adoption Tables under the acronym OSHPD 3.

    1.10.4 OSHPD 4. Specific scope of application of the agency responsible for enforcement, enforcement agency, specific authority to adopt and enforce such provisions of this code, unless otherwise stated.

    OSHPD 4

    ApplicationCorrectional Treatment Centers. Enforcing AgencyHealth Care Access and Informa- tion/Office of Statewide Hospital Planning and Devel- opment (OSHPD). The office shall also enforce the Division of the State Architect access compliance regu- lations and the regulations of the Office of the State Fire Marshal for the above stated facility types.

  • CPC § 101.0 Medium relevance — show source text

    101.0 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    101.1 Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    101.2 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    101.3 Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    101.4 Unconstitutional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    101.5 Validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    102.0 Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    102.1 Conflicts Between Codes . . . . . . . .21

    102.2 Existing Installations . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    102.3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    102.4 Additions, Alterations, Renovations, or Repairs . . . . . . . . .21

    102.5 Health and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    102.6 Changes in Building Occupancy . . .21

    102.7 Moved Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    102.8 Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    103.0 Duties and Powers of the

    Authority Having Jurisdiction . . . . .22

    103.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

    103.2 Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

    103.3 Applications and Permits . . . . . . . .22

    103.4 Right of Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

    104.0 Permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

    104.1 Permits Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

    104.2 Exempt Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

    104.3 Application for Permit . . . . . . . . . . .22

    104.4 Permit Issuance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

    104.5 Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

    105.0 Inspections and Testing . . . . . . . . .24

    105.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

    105.2 Required Inspections . . . . . . . . . . .24

    105.3 Testing of Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

    105.4 Connection to Service Utilities . . . .25

  • CPC § 8-1001 Medium relevance — show source text

    Section

    8-1001 Purpose and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8-1002 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8-1003 Site Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

    APPENDIX A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

    HISTORY NOTE APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

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    8-1 ADMINISTRATION

    Note: The California Historical Building Code, Part 8 of Title 24, governs for all qualified historical buildings or properties in the State of California.

    SECTION 8-101 TITLE, PURPOSE AND INTENT

    8-101.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the California Historical Building Code and will be referred to herein as “the CHBC.”

    8-101.2 Purpose. The purpose of the CHBC is to provide regulations for the preservation, restoration, rehabilitation, relocation or reconstruction of buildings or properties designated as qualified historical buildings or properties (as defined in Chapter 8-2). The CHBC is intended to provide solutions for the preservation of qualified historical buildings or properties, to promote sustainability, to provide access for persons with disabilities, to provide a cost-effective approach to preservation, and to provide for the reasonable safety of the occupants or users. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept solutions that are reasonably equivalent to the regular code (as defined in Chapter 8-2) when dealing with qualified historical buildings or properties.

    8-101.3 Intent. The intent of the CHBC is to facilitate the preservation and continuing use of qualified historical buildings or properties while providing reasonable safety for the building occupants and access for persons with disabilities.

    SECTION 8-102 APPLICATION

    8-102.1 Application. The CHBC is applicable to all issues regarding code compliance for qualified historical buildings or properties. The CHBC may be used in conjunction with the regular code to provide solutions to facilitate the preservation of qualified historical buildings or properties. The CHBC shall be used by any agency with jurisdiction and whenever compliance with the code is required for qualified historical buildings or properties.

    1. State or local enforcing agency. The state or local enforcing agency shall apply the provisions of the CHBC in permitting repairs, alterations and additions necessary for the preservation, restoration, reconstruction, rehabilitation, relocation or continued use of a qualified historical building or property when so elected by the private property owner.
    2. **State agencies.
  • CPC § 2025 Medium relevance — show source text

    Gas Piping| |13|Health Care Facilities and Medical Gas and Medical Vacuum Systems| |14|Firestop Protection| |15|Alternate Water Sources for Nonpotable Applications| |16|Nonpotable Rainwater Catchment Systems| |17|Referenced Standards| |Appendix A|Recommended Rules for Sizing the Water Supply System| |Appendix B|Explanatory Notes on Combination Waste and Vent Systems| |Appendix C|Alternate Plumbing Systems| |Appendix D|Sizing Storm Water Drainage Systems| |Appendix E|Manufactured/Mobile Home Parks and Recreational Vehicle Parks| |Appendix F|Firefighter Breathing Air Replenishment Systems| |Appendix G|Sizing of Venting Systems| |Appendix H|Private Sewage Disposal Systems| |Appendix I|Installation Standards| |Appendix J|Combination of Indoor and Outdoor Combustion and Ventilation Opening Design| |Appendix K|Potable Rainwater Catchment Systems| |Appendix L|Sustainable Practices| |Appendix M|Peak Water Demand Calculator| |Appendix N|Impact of Water Temperature on the Potential for Scalding and Legionella Growth| |Appendix O|Non-Sewered Sanitation Systems| |Appendix P|Professional Qualifications| |Appendix Q|Indoor Horticultural Facilities| |Appendix R|Tiny Houses| |Appendix S|Onsite Stormwater Treatment Systems|

    2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE xiii

    ), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.

    FORMAT OF THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE

    The following is a summary of the scope and intent of the provisions addressed within the chapters and appendices of the Uniform Plumbing Code :

    Chapter 1 Administration.

    Chapter 1 regulates the application, enforcement, and administration of subsequent requirements of the code. As well as establishing the scope of the code, this chapter is concerned with enforcing the requirements contained in the body of the code. A plumbing code, as with any other code, is intended to be adopted as a legally enforceable document to safeguard health, safety, property, and public welfare. The code cannot be effective without satisfactory provisions for its administration and enforcement. The Authority Having Jurisdiction is to review the proposed and completed work and to decide whether a plumbing system conforms to the code requirements. As a public servant, the Authority Having Jurisdiction enforces the code in an unbiased, proper manner. The design professional is responsible for the design of a safe plumbing system. The contractor is responsible for installing the system in accordance with the plans.

    Chapter 2 Definitions.

    To maintain consistency and encourage the use of common terminology, Chapter 2 establishes definitions to provide clarity of terms and promote the use of a common language throughout the code. Understanding definitions within the context of their application enables greater collaboration, efficiency, standardization, and interpretation in applying and enforcing terms used throughout the code. Codes are technical documents, and every term can impact the meaning of the code text. Terms not defined have a normally accepted meaning.

    Chapter 3 General Regulations.

    Chapter 3 regulates the general requirements, not specific to other chapters, for installing plumbing systems. Many regulations are not specific plumbing requirements but relate to the overall plumbing system. This chapter contains safety requirements for installing plumbing and also contains nonplumbing requirements for identifying pipes, pipe fittings, traps, fixtures, materials, and devices used in plumbing systems.

Frequently asked questions

Does the CPC apply to existing plumbing systems?

Yes. §102.2 permits lawfully existing plumbing systems to continue in use and repair so long as they remain safe and are used consistent with their original design; maintenance obligations are further described in §102.3 .

What happens if the CPC conflicts with another code or a manufacturer’s instructions?

§102.1 directs that where requirements conflict, the more stringent provision governs; where the CPC conflicts with the mechanical code, the CPC prevails within its jurisdiction .

Where can I find which chapters apply to state agencies or special occupancies?

The CPC includes adoption and agency matrices and notes (introductory provisions) that explain chapter-by-chapter adoption, agency-specific applications, and when the Uniform Plumbing Code text is adopted with state amendments .

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