CPC · California Plumbing Code
Traps and Interceptors
Chapter 10 of the California Plumbing Code sets the rules for trap construction, venting, trap seals, and interceptor design, sizing, accessibility, and maintenance to protect plumbing systems and sewers.
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
Overview
Chapter 10 of the California Plumbing Code governs the materials, design, and installation of traps and interceptors and establishes where traps are required for fixtures (§1001.1 and §1001.2) . Traps protect buildings and occupants from sewer gases and backflow by maintaining liquid seals and vent protection, while interceptors (grease, oil, sand, solid, etc.) keep harmful solids and liquids out of the public and private sewer systems (§1002.1; §1009.1) file.
This part of the CPC is operationally important because it ties fixture plumbing (trap sizing, trap-arm limits, trap-seal depth, and trap-primers) to public-health and sanitation goals, and it sets design, accessibility and maintenance requirements for interceptors and separators (§1003.1; §1005.1; §1009.5–1009.6) filefile. The chapter also references approved standards and sizing methods (see Table 1009.1 for acceptable interceptor standards such as ASME and IAPMO listings) for specific applications and equipment selection .
Key topics in this chapter include trap venting and trap-arm limits (§1002.0), trap construction and seal requirements (§1003.0–§1005.0), floor and building-trap rules (§1006.0–§1008.0), interceptor types and design (grease, sand, oil) including sizing, location, relief venting, and maintenance (§1009.0, §1014.0, §1016.0, §1017.0) filefile.
In this section
Code references
Grounded in the retrieved California Plumbing Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:
CPC § 2025 High relevance — show source text
The waste must be treated to prevent any damage to the piping or sewage treatment process. Waste receptors are sized and designed to prevent splashing and allow for peak discharge conditions.
Chapter 9 Vents.
Chapter 9 regulates the material, design, and installation of vents. A vent system is a pipe or pipes installed in a drainage system that provide a flow of air to and from the system to ventilate it, provide a circulation of air to eliminate trap siphonage, and reduce back-pressure and vacuum surge. In addition, vents provide the rapid and silent flow of waste without exposing occupants of the building to any sewer gases. Proper installation of vents is crucial, as a telltale sign that there is a problem in the drain and vent system is related to the elevation of the horizontal portion of the venting. Venting is not limited to sanitary drainage systems. Venting methods are applicable to other drainage systems such as those for chemical waste, graywater waste, and clear water waste. Sizing the venting system is directly tied to the design of the drainage system. For example, the velocities in the drainage system and its peak flow rates affect the diameters in the venting system. Where the vertical distance between a fixture outlet and trap is excessive, velocities in the entire drainage system will be greater than those in the vent sizing table. All venting methods in this chapter are categorized as either dry vents or wet vents. Vent stacks, stack vents, branch vents, island vents, relief vents, and individual vents are dry vents. Wet vents (horizontal or vertical), circuit vents, combination drain and vents are versions of “wet venting” in which the vent is wetted by drainage flow.
2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE xv
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
FORMAT OF THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE
Chapter 10 Traps and Interceptors.
Chapter 10 regulates the material, design, and installation of traps, interceptors, and separators. Traps are required on drainage type plumbing fixtures and must be self-scouring without interior partitions. Interceptors, on the other hand, are designed to control what goes down a drain. Interceptors are used to keep harmful substances from entering the sanitary drainage system, such as grease, sand, oil and other materials. The retained materials need periodic removal to maintain efficiency and function of the separating device. The capacity of an interceptor is based on retention and flow rate. There are many types of interceptors that are used at beauty salons, hospitals, meat, fish or foul packaging, refineries, repair garages, gas stations, car washing facilities, various plants, factories, and processing sites. The designer of the building is responsible for locating interceptors with the expectation for the frequency of maintenance, ease of cleaning and floor space for equipment.
Chapter 11 Storm Drainage.
Chapter 11 regulates the removal of stormwater from roofs, yards, paved areas, and similar areas. The objective of storm drainage systems is to provide a conduit or channel through which runoff will be carried from a point of collection to a point of disposal; this protects the property and the public from the uncontrolled flow of runoff and ensures that drains and inlets are adequately sized to receive the volume of runoff that flows to the drains. For the purpose of system design, it’s necessary to specify the duration of a selected storm.
CPC § 1001.0 High relevance — show source text
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
CHAPTER 10
TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
1001.0 General.
1001.1 Applicability. This chapter shall govern the materials, design, and installation of traps and interceptors.
1001.2 Where Required. Each plumbing fixture shall be separately trapped by an approved type of liquid seal trap. This section shall not apply to fixtures with integral traps. Not more than one trap shall be permitted on a trap arm. Food waste disposers installed with a set of restaurant, commercial, or industrial sinks shall be connected to a separate trap.
Each domestic clothes washer and each laundry sink shall be connected to a separate and independent trap, except that a trap serving a laundry sink shall also be permitted to receive the waste from a clothes washer set adjacent to it.
The vertical distance between a fixture outlet and the trap weir shall be as short as practicable, but in no case shall the tailpiece exceed 24 inches (610 mm) in length.
One trap shall be permitted to serve a set of not more than three single compartment sinks or laundry sinks of the same depth or three lavatories immediately adjacent to each other and in the same room where the waste outlets are not more than 30 inches (762 mm) apart, and the trap is centrally located where three compartments are installed.
1002.0 Traps Protected by Vent Pipes.
1002.1 Vent Pipes. Each plumbing fixture trap, except as otherwise provided in this code, shall be protected against siphonage, backpressure, and air circulation shall be assured throughout the drainage system using a vent pipe installed in accordance with the requirements of this code.
1002.2 Fixture Traps. Each fixture trap shall have a protecting vent so located that the developed length of the trap arm from the trap weir to the inner edge of the vent shall be within the distance given in Table 1002.2 but in no case less than two times the diameter of the trap arm. 1002.3 Change of Direction. A trap arm shall be permitted to change direction without the use of a cleanout where such change of direction does not exceed 90 degrees (1.57 rad). Horizontal changes in the direction of trap arms shall be in accordance with Section 706.3.
Exception: For trap arms, 3 inches (80 mm) in diameter and larger, the change of direction shall not exceed 135 degrees (2.36 rad) without the use of a cleanout. 1002.4 Vent Pipe Opening. The vent pipe opening from soil or waste pipe, except for water closets and similar fixtures, shall not be below the weir of the trap.
1003.0 Traps – Described. 1003.1 General Requirements. Each trap, except for traps within an interceptor or similar device shall be selfcleaning. Traps for bathtubs, showers, lavatories, sinks, laun
dry sinks, floor drains, urinals, drinking fountains, dental units, and similar fixtures shall be of standard design, weight and shall be of ABS, cast-brass, cast-iron, lead, PP, PVC, or other approved material. An exposed and readily accessible drawn-copper alloy tubing trap, not less than 17 B & S Gauge (0.045 inch) (1.143 mm), shall be permitted to be used on fixtures discharging domestic sewage.
Exception s :
CPC § 1.11.0. High relevance — show source text
1 Exception 2_||||X|X|||||||||||||||||||| |1010.2|||||||||||||||||||X|||||| |1010.3|||||||||||||||||||X|||||| |1010.4|||||||||||||||||||X|||||| |1010.5|||||||||||||||||||X|||||| |1014.1A, B, C||||||||||X|X|X|X|X|X|||||||||| |1015.5||||||||||X|X|X|X|X|X|||||||||| |1015.6||||||||||X|X|X|X|X|X||||||||||
This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.
2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 193
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
194 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
CHAPTER 10
TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
1001.0 General.
1001.1 Applicability. This chapter shall govern the materials, design, and installation of traps and interceptors.
1001.2 Where Required. Each plumbing fixture shall be separately trapped by an approved type of liquid seal trap. This section shall not apply to fixtures with integral traps. Not more than one trap shall be permitted on a trap arm. Food waste disposers installed with a set of restaurant, commercial, or industrial sinks shall be connected to a separate trap.
Each domestic clothes washer and each laundry sink shall be connected to a separate and independent trap, except that a trap serving a laundry sink shall also be permitted to receive the waste from a clothes washer set adjacent to it.
The vertical distance between a fixture outlet and the trap weir shall be as short as practicable, but in no case shall the tailpiece exceed 24 inches (610 mm) in length.
One trap shall be permitted to serve a set of not more than three single compartment sinks or laundry sinks of the same depth or three lavatories immediately adjacent to each other and in the same room where the waste outlets are not more than 30 inches (762 mm) apart, and the trap is centrally located where three compartments are installed.
1002.0 Traps Protected by Vent Pipes.
1002.1 Vent Pipes. Each plumbing fixture trap, except as otherwise provided in this code, shall be protected against siphonage, backpressure, and air circulation shall be assured throughout the drainage system using a vent pipe installed in accordance with the requirements of this code.
CPC § 1010.0 High relevance — show source text
1010.0 Slaughterhouses, Packing Establishments, etc.
1010.1 General. A fish, fowl, and animal slaughterhouse or establishment; a fish, fowl, and meat packing or curing establishment; a soap factory, tallow-rendering, fat-rendering, and a hide-curing establishment shall be connected to and shall drain or discharge into an approved grease interceptor (clarifier).
TABLE 1009.1 APPROVED INTERCEPTORS (CLARIFIERS)
196 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
1010.2 Meat and Poultry Processing Plants. [AGR]
1010.2.1 Drainage and Plumbing Systems. Drainage and plumbing systems shall meet the require- ments of Section 724.0.
1010.2.1.1 Each floor drain shall be equipped with a deep-seal trap.
1010.2.2 The plumbing shall be installed so as to prevent sewage from backing up and flooding the floor.
Exception: Floor drains in areas not regularly washed down will be acceptable with deep-seal traps, provided that such drains are connected to secondary drainage systems discharging into a safe sink or basin (air gap) that is properly trapped and vented, and that such drains accomplish the objectives and intent of this section.
1010.2.3 Interceptor traps which are connected with the sewer system shall not be near any edible products department or in any area where products are unloaded from or loaded into vehicles. To facilitate cleaning, such traps shall have inclined bottoms and be provided with suitable covers.
1010.3 Collection Centers and Facilities. [AGR] All drains shall be properly installed with adequate deep-sealed traps of the conventional “P,” “U” or “S” type and vents.
1010.4 Horse Meat and Pet Food Establishments.
[AGR] There shall be an efficient drainage and plumbing system for the establishment and premises. All drains and gut- ters shall be installed with traps and vents approved by the Department.
1010.5 Draining and Plumbing. [AGR] There shall be an efficient drainage and plumbing system for the plant and premises.
1010.5.1 Drainage and Gutters. All drains and gut- ters shall be properly installed with approved traps and vents. The drainage and plumbing system must permit the quick runoff of all water from plant buildings, and of surface water around the plant on the premises, and all such water shall be disposed of in such a manner as to prevent a nuisance or health hazard.
CPC § 1017.4 High relevance — show source text
(b) Pumps shall be adequately sized and accessible.
(c) Waste oil tanks shall have a 2 inch (50 mm) minimum pump-out connection at grade and an 1 [1] ⁄ 2 inch (40 mm) minimum vent to atmosphere at an approved location not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) above grade. 1017.4 Design of Interceptors. Each manufactured interceptor that is rated shall be stamped or labeled by the manufacturer with an indication of its full discharge rate in gpm (L/s). The following shall apply:
(1) The full discharge rate to such an interceptor shall be determined at full flow. Each interceptor shall be rated equal to or greater than the incoming flow and shall be provided with an overflow line to an underground tank.
(2) Interceptors not rated by the manufacturer shall have a depth of not less than 2 feet (610 mm) below the invert of the discharge drain. The outlet opening shall have not
«
200 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
less than an 18 inch (457 mm) water seal and shall have a minimum capacity as follows:
(a) Where not more than three motor vehicles are serviced, stored, or both, interceptors shall have a minimum capacity of 6 cubic feet (0.2 m [3] ), and 1 cubic foot (0.03 m [3] ) of capacity shall be added for each vehicle up to 10 vehicles.
(b) Above 10 vehicles, the Authority Having Jurisdiction shall determine the size of the interceptor required.
(c) Where vehicles are serviced and not stored, interceptor capacity shall be based on a net capacity of 1 cubic foot (0.03 m [3] ) for each 100 square feet (9.29 m [2] ) of the surface to be drained into the interceptor, with a minimum of 6 cubic feet (0.2 m [3] ).
2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 201
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
202 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 11 - STORM DRAINAGE
(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
CPC § 0.2 High relevance — show source text
«
200 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
less than an 18 inch (457 mm) water seal and shall have a minimum capacity as follows:
(a) Where not more than three motor vehicles are serviced, stored, or both, interceptors shall have a minimum capacity of 6 cubic feet (0.2 m [3] ), and 1 cubic foot (0.03 m [3] ) of capacity shall be added for each vehicle up to 10 vehicles.
(b) Above 10 vehicles, the Authority Having Jurisdiction shall determine the size of the interceptor required.
(c) Where vehicles are serviced and not stored, interceptor capacity shall be based on a net capacity of 1 cubic foot (0.03 m [3] ) for each 100 square feet (9.29 m [2] ) of the surface to be drained into the interceptor, with a minimum of 6 cubic feet (0.2 m [3] ).
2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 201
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
202 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 11 - STORM DRAINAGE
(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CGSFM HCD Col6 Col7 DSA Col9 Col10 OSHPD Col12 Col13 Col14 Col15 Col16 Col17 BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CGSFM 1 2 1-AC AC ** SS** SS/CC 1 1R 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Adopt Entire Chapter X X X Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended
sections listed below)X X X X X X X X Adopt only those sections
that are listed belowChapter/Section 1101. CPC § 911.3 Medium relevance — show source text
911.3 Relief Vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
911.4 Slope and Size of Horizontal Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
911.5 Additional Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . .192
912.0 Engineered Vent System . . . . . . .192
912.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
912.2 Minimum Requirements . . . . . . . .192
CHAPTER 10 TRAPS AND
INTERCEPTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
1001.0 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1001.1 Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1001.2 Where Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1002.0 Traps Protected by Vent Pipes . .195
1002.1 Vent Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1002.2 Fixture Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1002.3 Change of Direction . . . . . . . . . . .195
1002.4 Vent Pipe Opening . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1003.0 Traps – Described . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1003.1 General Requirements . . . . . . . . .195
Table 1002.2 Horizontal Lengths of Trap Arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1003.2 Slip Joint Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1003.3 Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1004.0 Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1004.1 Prohibited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1004.2 Movable Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1005.0 Trap Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1005.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1006.0 Floor Drain Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1006.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1007.0 Trap Seal Protection . . . . . . . . . . .196
1007.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1007.2 Trap Seal Primers . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1008.0 Building Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
1008.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
CPC § 1007.2 Medium relevance — show source text
1007.2 Trap Seal Primers. Potable water supply trap seal primer valves shall comply with ASSE 1018. Drainage or electronic design type trap seal primer devices shall comply with ASSE 1044 or IAPMO PS 76.
1008.0 Building Traps. 1008.1 General. Building traps shall not be installed except where required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Each building trap where installed shall be provided with a cleanout and with a relieving vent or fresh-air intake on the inlet side of the trap, which needs not be larger than one-half the diameter of the drain to which it connects. Such relieving vent or fresh-air intake shall be carried above grade and terminate in a screened outlet located outside the building.
1009.0 Interceptors (Clarifiers) and Separators.
1009.1 Where Required. Interceptors (clarifiers) (including grease, oil, sand, solid interceptors, etc.) shall be required
by the Authority Having Jurisdiction where they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes containing grease, flammable wastes, sand, solids, acid or alkaline substances, or other ingredients harmful to the building drainage system, the public or private sewer, or to public or private sewage disposal. A list of acceptable interceptor standards is referenced in Table 1009.1.
TABLE 1009.1 APPROVED INTERCEPTORS (CLARIFIERS)
APPLICATION STANDARD
Fats, Oil, Grease
(FOG)ASME A112.14.3, ASME A112.14.4,
ASME A112.14.6, CSA B481,
ANSI/CAN/IAPMO Z1001,
PDI G-101, PDI G-102Solid Waste IAPMO IGC 167
Non-petroleum OilASME A112.14.6, IAPMO PS 80,
PDI G-102
Petroleum OilASTM D6104, IAPMO IGC 183,
IAPMO IGC 3251009.2 Approval. The size, type, and location of each interceptor (clarifier) or separator shall be approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Except where otherwise specifically permitted, no wastes other than those requiring treatment or separation shall be discharged into an interceptor (clarifier). 1009.3 Design. Interceptors (clarifiers) for sand and similar heavy solids shall be so designed and located as to be readily accessible for cleaning and shall have a water seal of not less than 6 inches (152 mm). 1009.4 Relief Vent. Interceptors (clarifiers) shall be so designed that they will not become air-bound where closed covers are used. Each interceptor (clarifier) shall be properly vented.
CPC § 908.1 Medium relevance — show source text
908.1 Vertical Wet Venting . . . . . . . . . . .190
908.2 Horizontal Wet Venting for a Bathroom Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
909.0 Special Venting for Island Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
909.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
910.0 Combination Waste and Vent
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
910.1 Where Permitted . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
910.2 Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
910.3 Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
910.4 Connections and Size . . . . . . . . .191
910.5 Vertical Waste Pipe . . . . . . . . . . .191
910.6 Cleanouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
910.7 Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
911.0 Circuit Venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
911.1 Circuit Vent Permitted . . . . . . . . .191
911.2 Circuit Vent Size and
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
911.3 Relief Vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
911.4 Slope and Size of Horizontal Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
911.5 Additional Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . .192
912.0 Engineered Vent System . . . . . . .192
912.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
912.2 Minimum Requirements . . . . . . . .192
CHAPTER 10 TRAPS AND
INTERCEPTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
1001.0 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1001.1 Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1001.2 Where Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1002.0 Traps Protected by Vent Pipes . .195
1002.1 Vent Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1002.2 Fixture Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1002.3 Change of Direction . . . . . . . . . . .195
1002.4 Vent Pipe Opening . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1003.0 Traps – Described . . . . . . . . . . . .195
1003.1 General Requirements . . . . . . . . .195
CPC § 1004.2 Medium relevance — show source text
1004.2 Movable Parts. Bladders, check valves or another type of devices with moveable parts shall be prohibited to serve as a trap.
1005.0 Trap Seals. 1005.1 General. Each fixture trap shall have a liquid seal of not less than 2 inches (51 mm) and not more than 4 inches (102 mm), except where a deeper seal is found necessary by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Traps shall be set true with respect to their liquid seals and, where necessary, they shall be protected from freezing.
1006.0 Floor Drain Traps. 1006.1 General. Floor drains shall connect into a trap so constructed that it can be readily cleaned and of a size to serve efficiently the purpose for which it is intended. The drain inlet shall be so located that it is in full view. Where subject to the reverse flow of sewage or liquid waste, such drains shall be equipped with an approved backwater valve.
1007.0 Trap Seal Protection. 1007.1 General. Floor drain or similar traps directly connected to the drainage system and subject to infrequent use shall be protected with a trap seal primer, except where not deemed necessary for safety or sanitation by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Trap seal primers shall be accessible for maintenance.
1007.2 Trap Seal Primers. Potable water supply trap seal primer valves shall comply with ASSE 1018. Drainage or electronic design type trap seal primer devices shall comply with ASSE 1044 or IAPMO PS 76.
1008.0 Building Traps. 1008.1 General. Building traps shall not be installed except where required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Each building trap where installed shall be provided with a cleanout and with a relieving vent or fresh-air intake on the inlet side of the trap, which needs not be larger than one-half the diameter of the drain to which it connects. Such relieving vent or fresh-air intake shall be carried above grade and terminate in a screened outlet located outside the building.
1009.0 Interceptors (Clarifiers) and Separators.
1009.1 Where Required. Interceptors (clarifiers) (including grease, oil, sand, solid interceptors, etc.) shall be required
by the Authority Having Jurisdiction where they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes containing grease, flammable wastes, sand, solids, acid or alkaline substances, or other ingredients harmful to the building drainage system, the public or private sewer, or to public or private sewage disposal. A list of acceptable interceptor standards is referenced in Table 1009.1.
TABLE 1009.1 APPROVED INTERCEPTORS (CLARIFIERS)
CPC § 1009.1 Medium relevance — show source text
TABLE 1009.1 APPROVED INTERCEPTORS (CLARIFIERS)
APPLICATION STANDARD
Fats, Oil, Grease
(FOG)ASME A112.14.3, ASME A112.14.4,
ASME A112.14.6, CSA B481,
ANSI/CAN/IAPMO Z1001,
PDI G-101, PDI G-102Solid Waste IAPMO IGC 167
Non-petroleum OilASME A112.14.6, IAPMO PS 80,
PDI G-102
Petroleum OilASTM D6104, IAPMO IGC 183,
IAPMO IGC 3251009.2 Approval. The size, type, and location of each interceptor (clarifier) or separator shall be approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Except where otherwise specifically permitted, no wastes other than those requiring treatment or separation shall be discharged into an interceptor (clarifier). 1009.3 Design. Interceptors (clarifiers) for sand and similar heavy solids shall be so designed and located as to be readily accessible for cleaning and shall have a water seal of not less than 6 inches (152 mm). 1009.4 Relief Vent. Interceptors (clarifiers) shall be so designed that they will not become air-bound where closed covers are used. Each interceptor (clarifier) shall be properly vented.
1009.5 Location. Each interceptor (clarifier) cover shall be readily accessible for servicing and maintaining the interceptor (clarifier) in working and operating condition. The use of ladders or the removal of bulky equipment to service interceptors (clarifiers) shall constitute a violation of accessibility. Location of interceptors (clarifiers) shall be shown on the approved building plan. 1009.6 Maintenance of Interceptors. Interceptors shall be maintained in efficient operating condition by periodic removal of accumulated grease, scum, oil, or other floating substances and solids deposited in the interceptor. 1009.7 Discharge. The waste pipe from oil and sand interceptors shall discharge as approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
1010.0 Slaughterhouses, Packing Establishments, etc.
1010.1 General. A fish, fowl, and animal slaughterhouse or establishment; a fish, fowl, and meat packing or curing establishment; a soap factory, tallow-rendering, fat-rendering, and a hide-curing establishment shall be connected to and shall drain or discharge into an approved grease interceptor (clarifier).
TABLE 1009.1 APPROVED INTERCEPTORS (CLARIFIERS)
196 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
1010.2 Meat and Poultry Processing Plants. [AGR]
1010.2.1 Drainage and Plumbing Systems. Drainage and plumbing systems shall meet the require- ments of Section 724.0.
1010.2.1.1 Each floor drain shall be equipped with a deep-seal trap.
Frequently asked questions
When does the CPC require an interceptor?
An interceptor is required where the Authority Having Jurisdiction determines it is necessary to properly handle wastes that would harm the drainage system or sewer (grease, oil, sand, solids, flammable or corrosive wastes) — see §1009.1 for the requirement and Table 1009.1 for applicable standards file.
What is the required trap seal depth?
Each fixture trap must provide a liquid seal not less than 2 inches and not more than 4 inches, unless a deeper seal is specifically required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (see §1005.1) .
Are interceptors required to be accessible and maintained?
Yes. Covers and locations must permit ready access for servicing and cleaning, and interceptors must be periodically maintained to remove accumulated grease, scum, oil, or solids to keep them in efficient operating condition (see §1009.5–1009.6) .
More in California Plumbing Code
- Administration
- Definitions
- General Regulations
- Plumbing Fixtures and Fixture Fittings
- Water Heaters
- Water Supply and Distribution
- Sanitary Drainage (Drain, Waste, and Vent)
- Indirect Wastes
- Vents
- Traps and Interceptors
- Storm Drainage
- Fuel Gas Piping
- Health Care Facilities — Medical Gas and Medical Vacuum Systems
- Alternate Water Sources and Nonpotable Rainwater Catchment Systems
Ask about the CPC
Get cited, plain-English answers on the California Plumbing Code for your project — any code section, any scenario.
Start Free Trial