Egress, fire protection & accessibility

Grounded in the retrieved California Historical Building Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

• CHBC § 8-410.3 High relevance — show source text

  3. Buildings with floors above 75 feet, NFPA 13.

  4. When the building is free standing or with property line separation, two floors and 1500 square feet per floor or less, NFPA 13D.

  5. For exterior wall and opening protection. As required by this chapter.

  Exception: When the automatic sprinkler systems are used to reach compliance using this code, in three or more occasions, NFPA 13D standard shall be increased to NFPA 13R standard, or NFPA 13R standard shall be increased to a NFPA 13 standard.

  8-410.3 Automatic sprinkler systems shall not be used to substitute for or act as an alternate to the required number of exits from any facility. (See Chapter 8-5 for exiting requirements.)

  8-410.4 An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided in all detention facilities.

  SECTION 8-411 — OTHER TECHNOLOGIES

  Fire alarm systems, smoke and heat detection systems, occupant notification and annunciation systems, smoke control systems and fire modeling, timed egress analysis and modeling, as well as other engineering methods and technologies may be accepted by the enforcing agency to address areas of nonconformance.

  SECTION 8-412 — HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS

  Qualified historical buildings having floors for human occupancy located more than 75 feet above the lowest floor level having building access shall conform to the provisions of the regular code for existing high-rise buildings as amended by the CHBC.

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  8-5 MEANS OF EGRESS

  SECTION 8-501 — PURPOSE, INTENT AND SCOPE

  8-501.1 Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to establish minimum means of egress regulations for qualified historical buildings or properties. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept reasonably equivalent alternatives to the means of egress requirements in the regular code.

  8-501.2 Intent. The intent of these regulations is to provide an adequate means of egress.

  8-501.3 Scope. Every qualified historical building or portion thereof shall be provided with exits as required by the CHBC when required by the provisions of Section 8-102.

  SECTION 8-502 — GENERAL

  8-502.1 General. The enforcing agency shall grant reasonable exceptions to the specific provisions of applicable egress regulations where such exceptions will not adversely affect life safety.

  8-502.2. Existing door openings and corridor widths of less than dimensions required by regular code shall be permitted where there is sufficient width and height for the occupants to pass through the opening or traverse the exit.

  8-502.3 Stairs. Existing stairs having risers and treads or width at variance with the regular code are allowed if determined by the enforcing agency to not constitute a distinct hazard. Handrails with nonconforming grip size or extensions are allowed if determined by the enforcing agency to not constitute a distinct hazard.

  8-502.4 Main entry doors. The front or main entry doors need not be rehung to swing in the direction of exit travel, provided other means or conditions of exiting, as necessary to serve the total occupant load, are provided.

• CHBC § 8-302.3 High relevance — show source text

  8-302.3 Occupancy separations. Required occupancy separations of more than one hour may be reduced to one-hour fire-resistive construction with all openings protected by not less than three-fourths-hour fire-resistive assemblies of the self-closing or automatic-closing type when the building is provided with an automatic sprinkler system throughout the entire building in accordance with Section 8-410.2. Doors equipped with automatic-closing devices shall be of a type which will function upon activation of a device which responds to products of combustion other than heat.

  Required occupancy separations of one hour may be omitted when the building is provided with an automatic sprinkler system throughout.

  8-302.4 Maximum floor area. Regardless of the use or character of occupancy, the area of a one-story qualified historical building or property may have, but shall not exceed, a floor area of 15,000 square feet (1393.5 m [2] ) unless such an increase is otherwise permitted in regular code. Multistory qualified historical buildings (including basements and cellars) shall be in accordance with regular code requirements.

  Exception: Historical buildings may be unlimited in floor area without fire-resistive area separation walls:

  1. When provided with an automatic sprinkler, or
  2. Residential occupancies of two stories or less when provided with a complete fire alarm and annunciation system and where the exiting system conforms to regular code.

  8-302.5 Maximum height. The maximum height and number of stories of a qualified historical building or property shall not be limited because of construction type, provided such height or number of stories does not exceed that of its historical design.

  8-302.5.1 High-rise buildings. Occupancies B, F-1, F-2 or S in high-rise buildings with floors located more than 75 feet above the lowest floor level having building access may be permitted with only the stories over 75 feet provided with an automatic fire sprinkler system if:

  1. The building construction type and the exits conform to regular code, and
  2. A complete building fire alarm and annunciation system is installed, and
  3. A fire barrier is provided between the sprinklered and nonsprinklered floors.

  8-302.6 Fire-resistive construction. See Chapter 8-4.

  8-302.7 Light and ventilation. Existing provisions for light and ventilation which do not, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, constitute a safety hazard may remain. See Section 8-303.6 for residential requirements. See Section 8-503 for Escape or Rescue Windows and Doors.

  SECTION 8-303 — RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES

  8-303.1 Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide regulations for those buildings designated as qualified historical buildings or properties and classified as residential occupancies. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept any reasonably equivalent alternative to the regular code when dealing with qualified historical buildings and properties.

  8-303.2 Intent. The intent of the CHBC is to preserve the integrity of qualified historical buildings and properties while maintaining a reasonable degree of protection of life, health and safety for the occupants.

  8-303.3 Application and scope. The provisions of this section shall apply to all qualified historical buildings used for human habitation. Those dwelling units intended only for display, or public use with no residential use involved, need not comply with the requirements of this section.

  8-303.4 Fire escapes. See Chapter 8-5.

  2025 CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL BUILDING CODE 5

• CHBC § 8-303.6 High relevance — show source text

  8-303.6 Light and ventilation. Windows in habitable rooms shall have an area of 6 percent of the floor area, or 6 square feet (0.56 m [2] ), whichever is greater. Windows in sleeping rooms shall be openable (see Section 8-503). Residential occupancies need not be provided with electrical lighting.

  8-303.7 Alteration and repair. The alteration and repair of qualified historical buildings or properties may permit the replacement, retention and extension of original materials and the continued use of original methods of construction, provided a life safety hazard is not created or continued. Alterations and repairs shall be consistent with the CHBC.

  The amount of alterations and repairs is not limited, provided there is no nonhistorical increase in floor area, volume or size of the building or property.

  8-303.8 Exiting. See Chapter 8-5.

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  8-4 FIRE PROTECTION

  SECTION 8-401 — PURPOSE, INTENT AND SCOPE

  8-401.1 Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to provide regulations for fire protection of qualified historical buildings or properties. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept any reasonably equivalent alternatives to the regular code when dealing with qualified historical buildings or properties.

  8-401.2 Intent. The intent of the CHBC is to preserve the integrity of qualified historical buildings or properties while maintaining a reasonable degree of fire protection based primarily on the life safety of the occupants and firefighting personnel.

  8-401.3 Scope. This chapter shall apply when required by the provisions of Section 8-102.

  SECTION 8-402 — FIRE-RESISTIVE CONSTRUCTION

  8-402.1 Exterior wall construction. The fire-resistance requirement for existing exterior walls and existing opening protection may be satisfied when an automatic sprinkler system designed for exposure protection is installed per the CHBC. The automatic sprinklers may be installed on the exterior with at least one sprinkler located over each opening required to be protected. Additional sprinklers shall also be distributed along combustible walls under the roof lines that do not meet the fire-resistive requirement due to relationship to property lines as required by regular code. Such sprinkler systems may be connected to the domestic water supply on the supply-main side of the building shut-off valve. A shut-off valve may be installed for the sprinkler system, provided it is locked in an open position.

  8-402.2 One-hour construction. Upgrading an existing qualified historical building or property to one-hour fire-resistive construction and one-hour fire-resistive corridors shall not be required regardless of construction or occupancy when one of the following is provided:

  1. An automatic sprinkler system throughout. See Section 8-410 for automatic sprinkler systems.
  2. An approved life safety evaluation.
  3. Other alternative measures as approved by the enforcing agency.

  8-402.3 Openings in fire-rated systems. Historical glazing materials and solid wood unrated doors in interior walls required to have one-hour fire rating may be approved when operable windows and doors are provided with appropriate smoke seals and when the area affected is provided with an automatic sprinkler system. See Section 8-410 for automatic sprinkler systems.

  SECTION 8-403 — INTERIOR FINISH MATERIALS

• CHBC § 714.3 High relevance — show source text

  714.3 Sleeves. Where sleeves are used, they shall be securely fastened to the assembly penetrated and installed in accordance with the sleeve manufacturer’s installation instructions. Where listed systems are used, the sleeve shall be installed in accordance with the listing criteria for the system. The space between the item contained in the sleeve and the sleeve itself and any space between the sleeve and the assembly penetrated shall be protected in accordance with this section. Insulation and coverings on or in the penetrating item shall not penetrate the assembly unless the specific material used has been tested as part of the assembly in accordance with this section.

  714.4 Fire-resistance-rated walls. Penetrations into or through fire walls, fire barriers, smoke barrier walls and fire partitions shall comply with Sections 714.4.1 through 714.4.3. Penetrations in smoke barrier walls shall also comply with Section 714.5.4.

  714.4.1 Through penetrations. Through penetrations of fire-resistance-rated walls shall comply with Section 714.4.1.1 or 714.4.1.2.

  Exception: Where the penetrating items are steel, ferrous or copper pipes, tubes or conduits, the annular space between the penetrating item and the fire-resistance-rated wall is permitted to be protected by either of the following measures:

  1. In concrete or masonry walls where the penetrating item is a maximum 6-inch (152 mm) nominal diameter and the area of the opening through the wall does not exceed 144 square inches (0.0929 m [2] ), concrete, grout or mortar is permitted where installed the full thickness of the wall or the thickness required to maintain the fire-resistance rating.
  2. The material used to fill the annular space shall prevent the passage of flame and hot gases sufficient to ignite cotton waste when subjected to ASTM E119 or UL 263 time-temperature fire conditions under a minimum positive pressure

  2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 7-23

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  FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES

  differential of 0.01 inch of water (2.49 Pa) at the location of the penetration for the time period equivalent to the fireresistance rating of the construction penetrated.

  714.4.1.1 Fire-resistance-rated assemblies. Through penetrations shall be protected using systems installed as tested in the approved fire-resistance-rated assembly.

  714.4.1.2 Through-penetration firestop system. Through penetrations shall be protected by an approved penetration firestop system installed as tested in accordance with ASTM E814 or UL 1479, with a minimum positive pressure differential of 0.01 inch of water (2.49 Pa) and shall have an F rating of not less than the required fire-resistance rating of the wall penetrated.

  714.4.2 Membrane penetrations. Membrane penetrations shall comply with Section 714.4.1. Where walls or partitions are required to have a fire-resistance rating, recessed fixtures shall be installed such that the required fire resistance will not be reduced.

  Exceptions: 1.

• CHBC § 8-302.6 High relevance — show source text

  8-302.6 Fire-resistive construction. See Chapter 8-4.

  8-302.7 Light and ventilation. Existing provisions for light and ventilation which do not, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, constitute a safety hazard may remain. See Section 8-303.6 for residential requirements. See Section 8-503 for Escape or Rescue Windows and Doors.

  SECTION 8-303 — RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES

  8-303.1 Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide regulations for those buildings designated as qualified historical buildings or properties and classified as residential occupancies. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept any reasonably equivalent alternative to the regular code when dealing with qualified historical buildings and properties.

  8-303.2 Intent. The intent of the CHBC is to preserve the integrity of qualified historical buildings and properties while maintaining a reasonable degree of protection of life, health and safety for the occupants.

  8-303.3 Application and scope. The provisions of this section shall apply to all qualified historical buildings used for human habitation. Those dwelling units intended only for display, or public use with no residential use involved, need not comply with the requirements of this section.

  8-303.4 Fire escapes. See Chapter 8-5.

  2025 CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL BUILDING CODE 5

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  USE AND OCCUPANCY

  8-303.5 Room dimensions. Rooms used for sleeping purposes may contain a minimum of 50 square feet (4.6 m [2] ) floor area, provided there is maintained an average ceiling height of 7 feet (2134 mm). Other habitable rooms need only be of adequate size to be functional for the purpose intended.

  8-303.6 Light and ventilation. Windows in habitable rooms shall have an area of 6 percent of the floor area, or 6 square feet (0.56 m [2] ), whichever is greater. Windows in sleeping rooms shall be openable (see Section 8-503). Residential occupancies need not be provided with electrical lighting.

  8-303.7 Alteration and repair. The alteration and repair of qualified historical buildings or properties may permit the replacement, retention and extension of original materials and the continued use of original methods of construction, provided a life safety hazard is not created or continued. Alterations and repairs shall be consistent with the CHBC.

  The amount of alterations and repairs is not limited, provided there is no nonhistorical increase in floor area, volume or size of the building or property.

  8-303.8 Exiting. See Chapter 8-5.

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  8-4 FIRE PROTECTION

  SECTION 8-401 — PURPOSE, INTENT AND SCOPE

  8-401.1 Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to provide regulations for fire protection of qualified historical buildings or properties. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept any reasonably equivalent alternatives to the regular code when dealing with qualified historical buildings or properties.

  8-401.2 Intent. The intent of the CHBC is to preserve the integrity of qualified historical buildings or properties while maintaining a reasonable degree of fire protection based primarily on the life safety of the occupants and firefighting personnel.

• CHBC § 909.12.4 High relevance — show source text

  [F] 909.12.4 Automatic control. Where completely automatic control is required or used, the automatic-control sequences shall be initiated from an appropriately zoned automatic sprinkler system complying with Section 903.3.1.1, manual controls provided with ready access for the fire department and any smoke detectors required by engineering analysis.

  [F] 909.13 Control air tubing. Control air tubing shall be of sufficient size to meet the required response times. Tubing shall be flushed clean and dry prior to final connections and shall be adequately supported and protected from damage. Tubing passing through concrete or masonry shall be sleeved and protected from abrasion and electrolytic action.

  [F] 909.13.1 Materials. Control-air tubing shall be hard-drawn copper, Type L, ACR in accordance with ASTM B42, ASTM B43, ASTM B68/B68M, ASTM B88, ASTM B251 and ASTM B280. Fittings shall be wrought copper or brass, solder type in accordance with ASME B16.18 or ASME B16.22. Changes in direction shall be made with appropriate tool bends. Brass compression-type fittings shall be used at final connection to devices; other joints shall be brazed using a BCuP-5 brazing alloy with solidus above 1,100°F (593°C) and liquids below 1,500°F (816°C). Brazing flux shall be used on copper-to-brass joints only.

  Exception: Nonmetallic tubing used within control panels and at the final connection to devices provided that all of the following conditions are met:

  1. Tubing shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 6 of the California Mechanical Code .
  2. Tubing and connected devices shall be completely enclosed within a galvanized or paint-grade steel enclosure having a minimum thickness of 0.0296 inch (0.7534 mm) (No. 22 gage). Entry to the enclosure shall be by copper tubing with a protective grommet of neoprene or Teflon or by suitable brass compression to male barbed adapter.
  3. Tubing shall be identified by appropriately documented coding.
  4. Tubing shall be neatly tied and supported within the enclosure. Tubing bridging cabinets and doors or moveable devices shall be of sufficient length to avoid tension and excessive stress. Tubing shall be protected against abrasion. Tubing connected to devices on doors shall be fastened along hinges.

  [F] 909.13.2 Isolation from other functions. Control tubing serving other than smoke control functions shall be isolated by automatic isolation valves or shall be an independent system.

  [F] 909.13.3 Testing. Control air tubing shall be tested at three times the operating pressure for not less than 30 minutes without any noticeable loss in gauge pressure prior to final connection to devices.

  [F] 909.14 Marking and identification. The detection and control systems shall be clearly marked at all junctions, accesses and terminations.

  [F] 909.15 Control diagrams. Identical control diagrams showing all devices in the system and identifying their location and function shall be maintained current and kept on file with the fire code official, the fire department and in the fire command center in a format and manner approved by the fire code official.

• CHBC § 8-5 High relevance — show source text

  on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

  8-5 MEANS OF EGRESS

  SECTION 8-501 — PURPOSE, INTENT AND SCOPE

  8-501.1 Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to establish minimum means of egress regulations for qualified historical buildings or properties. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept reasonably equivalent alternatives to the means of egress requirements in the regular code.

  8-501.2 Intent. The intent of these regulations is to provide an adequate means of egress.

  8-501.3 Scope. Every qualified historical building or portion thereof shall be provided with exits as required by the CHBC when required by the provisions of Section 8-102.

  SECTION 8-502 — GENERAL

  8-502.1 General. The enforcing agency shall grant reasonable exceptions to the specific provisions of applicable egress regulations where such exceptions will not adversely affect life safety.

  8-502.2. Existing door openings and corridor widths of less than dimensions required by regular code shall be permitted where there is sufficient width and height for the occupants to pass through the opening or traverse the exit.

  8-502.3 Stairs. Existing stairs having risers and treads or width at variance with the regular code are allowed if determined by the enforcing agency to not constitute a distinct hazard. Handrails with nonconforming grip size or extensions are allowed if determined by the enforcing agency to not constitute a distinct hazard.

  8-502.4 Main entry doors. The front or main entry doors need not be rehung to swing in the direction of exit travel, provided other means or conditions of exiting, as necessary to serve the total occupant load, are provided.

  8-502.5 Existing fire escapes. Existing previously approved fire escapes and fire escape ladders shall be acceptable as one of the required means of egress, provided they extend to the ground and are easily negotiated, adequately signed and in good working order. Access shall be by an opening having a minimum width of 29 inches (737 mm) when open with a sill no more than 30 inches (762 mm) above the adjacent floor, landing or approved step.

  8-502.6 New fire escapes and fire escape ladders. New fire escapes and fire escape ladders which comply with this section shall be acceptable as one of the required means of egress. New fire escapes and new fire escape ladders shall comply with the following:

  1. Access from a corridor shall not be through an intervening room.
  2. All openings within 10 feet (3048 mm) shall be protected by three-fourths-hour fire assemblies. When located within a recess or vestibule, adjacent enclosure walls shall be of not less than one-hour fire-resistive construction.
  3. Egress from the building shall be by a clear opening having a minimum dimension of not less than 29 inches (737 mm). Such openings shall be openable from the inside without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort. The sill of an opening giving access shall not be more than 30 inches (737 mm) above the floor, step or landing of the building or balcony.
  4. Fire escape stairways and balconies shall support the dead load plus a live load of not less than 100 pounds per square foot (4.79 kN/m [2] ) and shall be provided with a top and intermediate handrail on each side. The pitch of the stairway shall not exceed 72 degrees with a minimum width of 18 inches (457 mm).
• CHBC § 0.249 High relevance — show source text

  24
  |0.249
  |0.048
  |–
  | |4.94|0.326|0.063|–| |5.65|0.413|0.080|–| |6.36|0.507|0.098|–| |7.06|0.611|0.118|0.030| |7.77|0.723|0.139|0.035| |8.47|0.843|0.162|0.041| |9.18|0.969|0.187|0.047| |9.89|1.108|0.212|0.053| |10.59|1.252|0.240|0.060| |12.36|1.647|0.315|0.079| |14.12
  |2.090
  |0.398
  |0.100
  | |15.89
  |2.580
  |0.490
  |0.123
  | |17.66|3.116|0.591|0.148| |19.42|–|0.701|0.176| |21.19|–|0.818|0.205| |22.95|–|0.944|0.236| |24.72|–|1.078|0.268| |28.25|–|1.369|0.341| |31.78|–|1.690|0.421| |35.31|–|2.043|0.509| |38.84|–|2.425|0.603| |42.37|–|2.838|0.705| |45.90
  |–
  |3.280
  |0.814
  | |49.43|–|3.751|0.929| |52.97|–|4.249|1.052| |56.50|–|–|1.181| |60.03|–|–|1.318| |63.56|–|–|1.461| |67.09|–|–|1.611| |70.62|–|–|1.768| |81.21|–|–|2.276| |88.28|–|–|2.647| |95.34|–|–|3.044|

  FLOW RATE (SCFM)1	PRESSURE DROP (psi) PER 100 FEET2	Col3	Col4
  FLOW RATE (SCFM)1	1⁄2 INCH PIPE	3⁄4 INCH PIPE	1 INCH PIPE
  5.30	0.126	0.024	–
  10.59	0.430	0.082	–
  15.89	0.886	0.168	–
  21.19	1.485	0.281	–
  26.48	2.220	0.419	–
  31.78	3.089	0.581	–
  37.08	4.087	0.766	–
  42.37	–	0.975	–
  47.67	–	1.206	–
  52.97	–	1.460	0.361
  58.26	–	1.736	0.429
  63.56	–	2.033	0.502
  68.85	–	2.

• CHBC § 8-3 High relevance — show source text

  TREATMENT. An act of work to carry out preservation, restoration, stabilization, rehabilitation or reconstruction.

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  8-3 USE AND OCCUPANCY

  SECTION 8-301 — PURPOSE AND SCOPE

  8-301.1 Purpose. The purpose of the CHBC is to provide regulations for the determination of occupancy classifications and conditions of use for qualified historical buildings or properties.

  8-301.2 Scope. Every qualified historical building or property for which a permit or approval has been requested shall be classified prior to permit issuance according to its use or the character of its occupancy in accordance with the regular code and applicable provisions of this chapter.

  SECTION 8-302 — GENERAL

  8-302.1 Existing use. The use or character of occupancy of a qualified historical building or property, or portion thereof, shall be permitted to continue in use regardless of any period of time in which it may have remained unoccupied or in other uses, provided such building or property otherwise conforms to all applicable requirements of the CHBC.

  8-302.2 Change in occupancy. The use or character of the occupancy of a qualified historical building or property may be changed from or returned to its historical use or character, provided the qualified historical building or property conforms to the requirements applicable to the new use or character of occupancy as set forth in the CHBC. Such change in occupancy shall not mandate conformance with new construction requirements as set forth in regular code.

  8-302.3 Occupancy separations. Required occupancy separations of more than one hour may be reduced to one-hour fire-resistive construction with all openings protected by not less than three-fourths-hour fire-resistive assemblies of the self-closing or automatic-closing type when the building is provided with an automatic sprinkler system throughout the entire building in accordance with Section 8-410.2. Doors equipped with automatic-closing devices shall be of a type which will function upon activation of a device which responds to products of combustion other than heat.

  Required occupancy separations of one hour may be omitted when the building is provided with an automatic sprinkler system throughout.

  8-302.4 Maximum floor area. Regardless of the use or character of occupancy, the area of a one-story qualified historical building or property may have, but shall not exceed, a floor area of 15,000 square feet (1393.5 m [2] ) unless such an increase is otherwise permitted in regular code. Multistory qualified historical buildings (including basements and cellars) shall be in accordance with regular code requirements.

  Exception: Historical buildings may be unlimited in floor area without fire-resistive area separation walls:

  1. When provided with an automatic sprinkler, or
  2. Residential occupancies of two stories or less when provided with a complete fire alarm and annunciation system and where the exiting system conforms to regular code.

  8-302.5 Maximum height. The maximum height and number of stories of a qualified historical building or property shall not be limited because of construction type, provided such height or number of stories does not exceed that of its historical design.

• CHBC § 7.11 High relevance — show source text

  80|7.11|7.35|7.71|7.97|8.16| |45|75|30|6.71|6.99|7.21|7.55|7.78|7.96| |44|75|31|6.61|6.89|7.09|7.40|7.61|7.77| |43|75|32|6.52|6.79|6.98|7.26|7.45|7.60| |42|75|33|6.43|6.69|6.87|7.13|7.31|7.44| |41|75|34|6.33|6.60|6.77|7.02|7.18|7.30| |46|80|34|6.33|6.60|6.77|7.02|7.18|7.30| |40|75|35|6.23|6.50|6.68|6.91|7.06|7.17| |45|80|35|6.23|6.50|6.68|6.91|7.06|7.17| |44|80|36|6.13|6.41|6.58|6.81|6.95|7.05| |43|80|37|6.02|6.31|6.49|6.71|6.85|6.94| |42|80|38|5.90|6.21|6.40|6.61|6.75|6.84| |41|80|39|5.77|6.11|6.30|6.52|6.65|6.74| |46|85|39|5.77|6.11|6.30|6.52|6.65|6.74| |40|80|40|5.63|6.00|6.20|6.43|6.56|6.65| |45|85|40|5.63|6.00|6.20|6.43|6.56|6.65| |44|85|41|5.47|5.87|6.10|6.33|6.47|6.55| |43|85|42|5.30|5.74|5.98|6.24|6.37|6.46| |42|85|43|5.11|5.60|5.86|6.13|6.28|6.37| |41|85|44|4.90|5.44|5.72|6.02|6.17|6.27| |40|85|45|4.68|5.26|5.58|5.90|6.07|6.17| |Condenser DT2|Condenser DT2|Condenser DT2|14.04|11.23|9.36|7.02|5.62|4.68| |1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
  2.

• CHBC § 4.00 High relevance — show source text

  10
  wood screw|1|24|4.00|0.90|DR|DR|2.85|DR|DR|DR| |Minimum 1x
  Wood Furringd|Minimum 2x
  Wood Stud|1/4" lag screw|11/2|12|4.00|2.65|1.50|0.90|4.00|1.65|0.80|DR| |Minimum 1x
  Wood Furringd|Minimum 2x
  Wood Stud|1/4" lag screw|11/2|16|4.00|1.95|0.95|0.50|4.00|1.10|DR|DR| |Minimum 1x
  Wood Furringd|Minimum 2x
  Wood Stud|1/4" lag screw|11/2|24|4.00|1.10|DR|DR|3.25|0.50|DR|DR| |For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per square foot (psf) = 0.0479 kPa, 1 pound per square inch = 0.00689 MPa.
  DR = Design Required, o.c. = on center.
  a. Wood framing and furring shall be spruce-pine-fir or any wood species with a specific gravity of 0.42 or greater in accordance with ANSI/AWC NDS.
  b. Nail fasteners shall comply with ASTM F1667, except nail length shall be permitted to exceed ASTM F1667 standard lengths.
  c. The thickness of wood structural panels complying with the specific gravity requirements of Note a shall be permitted to be included in satisfying the minimum required
  penetration into framing.
  d. Where the required cladding fastener penetration into wood material exceeds3/4 inch and is not more than 11/2 inches, a minimum 2-inch nominal wood furring or an
  approved design shall be used.
  e. Foam sheathing shall have a minimum compressive strength of 15 psi in accordance with ASTM C578 or ASTM C1289.
  f. Furring shall be spaced not greater than 24 inches on center in a vertical or horizontal orientation. In a vertical orientation, furring shall be located over wall studs and attached with
  the required fastener spacing. In a horizontal orientation, the indicated 8-inch and 12-inch fastener spacing in furring shall be achieved by use of two fasteners into studs at 16 inches
  and 24 inches on center, respectively.|For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per square foot (psf) = 0.0479 kPa, 1 pound per square inch = 0.00689 MPa.
  DR = Design Required, o.c. = on center.
  a. Wood framing and furring shall be spruce-pine-fir or any wood species with a specific gravity of 0.42 or greater in accordance with ANSI/AWC NDS.
  b. Nail fasteners shall comply with ASTM F1667, except nail length shall be permitted to exceed ASTM F1667 standard lengths.
  c. The thickness of wood structural panels complying with the specific gravity requirements of Note a shall be permitted to be included in satisfying the minimum required
  penetration into framing.
  d. Where the required cladding fastener penetration into wood material exceeds3/4 inch and is not more than 11/2 inches, a minimum 2-inch nominal wood furring or an
  approved design shall be used.
  e.

• CHBC § 7.47 High relevance — show source text

  15|7.47|7.72|8.10|8.37|8.58| |45|75|30|7.05|7.35|7.58|7.93|8.18|8.36| |44|75|31|6.95|7.23|7.45|7.77|8.00|8.16| |43|75|32|6.85|7.13|7.33|7.63|7.83|7.98| |42|75|33|6.75|7.03|7.22|7.49|7.68|7.82| |41|75|34|6.65|6.93|7.12|7.37|7.55|7.67| |46|80|34|6.65|6.93|7.12|7.37|7.55|7.67| |40|75|35|6.55|6.83|7.01|7.26|7.42|7.54| |45|80|35|6.55|6.83|7.01|7.26|7.42|7.54| |44|80|36|6.44|6.73|6.92|7.15|7.30|7.41| |43|80|37|6.32|6.63|6.82|7.05|7.19|7.30| |42|80|38|6.20|6.53|6.72|6.95|7.09|7.19| |41|80|39|6.06|6.42|6.62|6.85|6.99|7.08| |46|85|39|6.06|6.42|6.62|6.85|6.99|7.08| |40|80|40|5.91|6.30|6.52|6.76|6.89|6.98| |45|85|40|5.91|6.30|6.52|6.76|6.89|6.98| |44|85|41|5.75|6.17|6.403|6.66|6.79|6.89| |43|85|42|5.57|6.03|6.28|6.55|6.70|6.79| |42|85|43|5.37|5.88|6.16|6.44|6.59|6.69| |41|85|44|5.15|5.71|6.01|6.33|6.49|6.59| |40|85|45|4.91|5.53|5.86|6.20|6.37|6.48| |Condenser DT2|Condenser DT2|Condenser DT2|14.04|11.23|9.36|7.02|5.62|4.68| |1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
  2.