CHBC · California Historical Building Code

Electrical systems

The CHBC balances preservation and safety by allowing certain existing or archaic electrical systems to remain or be modified under enforcing‑agency discretion while generally deferring to the regular code.

Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

Overview

This part of the California Historical Building Code (CHBC) governs the acceptance, location, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement or addition of electrical systems and premise wiring in qualified historical buildings and properties, while generally deferring to the regular code unless the CHBC permits an alternative or the authority having jurisdiction approves one; see §8-904.1 and §8-904.1.1.

The CHBC recognizes the need to preserve historic fabric and therefore gives enforcing agencies discretion to allow existing or archaic methods that do not create a safety hazard to remain or be extended, and to accept reasonable equivalent solutions to modern code requirements. Key allowances and wiring-method guidance include retention of existing systems that are not hazardous, limited use or replacement rules for nongrounding receptacles, GFCI requirements when replacing outlets, and waivers of receptacle spacing when practicability is an issue (see §8-904.1.2, §8-904.1.4, and §8-904.2.1–§8-904.2.5).

For navigation, Electrical is contained in Chapter 8-9 (Mechanical, Plumbing and Electrical) of the CHBC; consult Section §8-904 for the CHBC’s electrical provisions and §8-901 for the chapter purpose, intent and scope.

In this section

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Historical Building Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

  • CHBC § 8-903.9 High relevance — show source text

    8-903.9 Building sewers and private sewage disposal systems. New building sewers and new private sewage disposal systems shall comply with applicable requirements of the regular code.

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    MECHANICAL, PLUMBING AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

    8-903.10 Fuel-gas piping. Fuel-gas piping shall comply with the regular code requirements except that the enforcing agency shall accept solutions which do not increase the safety hazard.

    SECTION 8-904 ELECTRICAL

    8-904.1 General. Electrical systems shall comply with the regular code unless otherwise permitted by this code, or approved by the authority having jurisdiction.

    8-904.1.1 The provisions of the CHBC shall apply to the acceptance, location, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement or addition of any electrical system or portion thereof, the premise wiring, or equipment fixed in place as related to restoration within or attached to a qualified historical building or property.

    8-904.1.2 Existing systems, wiring methods and electrical equipment which do not, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, constitute a safety hazard may remain in use.

    8-904.1.3 The enforcing agency may approve any alternative to the CHBC which achieves equivalent safety.

    8-904.1.4 Archaic methods that do not appear in present codes may remain and may be extended if, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, they constitute a safe installation.

    8-904.2 Wiring methods.

    8-904.2.1 Where existing branch circuits do not include an equipment grounding conductor and, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, it is impracticable to connect an equipment grounding conductor to the grounding electrode system, receptacle convenience outlets may remain the nongrounding type.

    8-904.2.2 Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected receptacles shall be installed where replacements are made at receptacle outlets that are required to be so protected by the regular code in effect at the time of replacement. Metallic face plates shall either be grounded to the grounded metal outlet box or be grounded to the grounding-type device when used with devices supplied by branch circuits without equipment grounding conductors.

    8-904.2.3 Grounding-type receptacles shall not be used without a grounding means in an existing receptacle outlet unless GFCI protected. Existing nongrounding receptacles shall be permitted to be replaced with nongrounding or grounding-type receptacles where supplied through a ground fault circuit interrupter.

    8-904.2.4 Extensions of existing branch circuits without equipment-grounding conductors shall be permitted to supply grounding-type devices only when the equipment grounding conductor of the new extension is grounded to any accessible point on the grounding electrode system.

    8-904.2.5 Receptacle outlet spacing and other related distance requirements shall be waived or modified if determined to be impracticable by the enforcing agency.

  • CHBC § 8-903.3 High relevance — show source text

    8-903.3 Materials. New nonhistorical materials shall comply with the regular code requirements. The enforcing agency shall accept alternative materials which do not create a safety hazard where their use is necessary to maintain the historical integrity of the building.

    8-903.4 Drainage and vent systems. Plumbing fixtures shall be connected to an adequate drainage and vent system. The enforcing agency may require operational tests for drainage and vent systems which do not comply with applicable requirements of the regular code. Vent terminations may be installed in any location which, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, does not create a safety hazard.

    8-903.5 Indirect and special wastes. Indirect and special waste systems shall be installed so that no safety hazard is created. Chemical or industrial liquid wastes which may detrimentally affect the sanitary sewer system shall be pretreated to render them safe prior to discharge.

    8-903.6 Traps and interceptors. Traps and interceptors shall comply with the regular code requirements except that the enforcing agency shall accept solutions which do not increase the safety hazard. Properly maintained “S” and drum traps may remain in use.

    8-903.7 Joints and connections.

    8-903.7.1 Joints and connections in new plumbing systems shall comply with applicable requirements of the regular code.

    8-903.7.2 Joints and connections in existing or restored systems may be of any type that does not create a safety hazard.

    8-903.8 Water distribution. Plumbing fixtures shall be connected to an adequate water distribution system. The enforcing agency may require operational tests for water distribution systems which do not comply with applicable requirements of the regular code. Prohibited (unlawful) connections and cross connections shall not be permitted.

    8-903.9 Building sewers and private sewage disposal systems. New building sewers and new private sewage disposal systems shall comply with applicable requirements of the regular code.

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    MECHANICAL, PLUMBING AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

    8-903.10 Fuel-gas piping. Fuel-gas piping shall comply with the regular code requirements except that the enforcing agency shall accept solutions which do not increase the safety hazard.

    SECTION 8-904 ELECTRICAL

    8-904.1 General. Electrical systems shall comply with the regular code unless otherwise permitted by this code, or approved by the authority having jurisdiction.

    8-904.1.1 The provisions of the CHBC shall apply to the acceptance, location, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement or addition of any electrical system or portion thereof, the premise wiring, or equipment fixed in place as related to restoration within or attached to a qualified historical building or property.

    8-904.1.2 Existing systems, wiring methods and electrical equipment which do not, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, constitute a safety hazard may remain in use.

    8-904.1.3 The enforcing agency may approve any alternative to the CHBC which achieves equivalent safety.

    8-904.1.4 Archaic methods that do not appear in present codes may remain and may be extended if, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, they constitute a safe installation.

    8-904.2 Wiring methods.

  • CHBC § 8-9 Medium relevance — show source text

    Bolt spacing shall not
    exceed 6 feet (1830 mm) on center and shall not be less than 12 inches (305 mm) on center.
    6. Other masonry based on tests or other substantiated data.
    7. Embedded bolts to be tested as specified in regular code standards.
    8. Stresses given may be increased for combinations of loads as specified in the regular code.
    9. Adhesives shall be approved by the enforcing agency and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. All drilling dust shall be removed from drilled
    holes prior to installation.|

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    8-9 MECHANICAL, PLUMBING AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

    SECTION 8-901 PURPOSE, INTENT AND SCOPE

    8-901.1 Purpose. The purpose of the CHBC is to provide regulations for the mechanical, plumbing and electrical systems of buildings designated as qualified historical buildings or properties. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept any reasonable equivalent solutions to the regular code when dealing with qualified historical buildings or properties.

    8-901.2 Intent. The intent of the CHBC is to preserve the integrity of qualified historical buildings or properties while providing a reasonable level of protection from fire, health and life safety hazards (hereinafter referred to as safety hazards) for the building occupants.

    8-901.3 Scope. The CHBC shall be applied in conjunction with the regular code whenever compliance with the regular code is required for qualified historical buildings or properties.

    8-901.4 Safety hazard. No person shall permit any safety hazard to exist on premises under their control, or fail to take immediate action to abate such hazard. Existing systems which constitute a safety hazard when operational may remain in place, provided they are completely and permanently rendered inoperative. Safety hazards created by inoperative systems shall not be permitted to exist. Requirements of the regular code concerning general regulations shall be complied with, except that the enforcing agency shall accept solutions which do not cause a safety hazard.

    8-901.5 Energy conservation. Qualified historical buildings or properties covered by this part are exempted from compliance with energy conservation standards. When new nonhistorical lighting and space conditioning system components, devices, appliances and equipment are installed, they shall comply with the requirements of Title 24, Part 6, The California Energy Code, except where the historical significance or character-defining features are threatened.

    SECTION 8-902 MECHANICAL

    8-902.1 General. Mechanical systems shall comply with the regular code unless otherwise modified by this chapter.

    8-902.1.1 The provisions of the CHBC shall apply to the acceptance, location, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement or addition of any heating, ventilating, air conditioning, domestic incinerators, kilns or miscellaneous heat-producing appliances or equipment within or attached to a historical building.

    8-902.1.2 Existing systems which do not, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, constitute a safety hazard may remain in use.

    8-902.1.3 The enforcing agency may approve any alternative to the CHBC which would achieve equivalent life safety.

    8-902.2 Heating facilities. All dwelling-type occupancies covered under this chapter shall be provided with heating facilities. Woodburning or pellet stoves or fireplaces may be acceptable as heating facilities.

  • CHBC § 12.7 Medium relevance — show source text

    Values are for strength level loads as defined in regular code standards.
    2. Values may be adjusted for other fasteners when approved by the enforcing authority.
    3. In addition to existing sheathing value.
    4. Bolts to be1/2-inch (12.7 mm) minimum diameter.
    5. Other bolt sizes, values and installation methods may be used provided a testing program is conducted in accordance with regular code standards. Bolt spacing shall not
    exceed 6 feet (1830 mm) on center and shall not be less than 12 inches (305 mm) on center.
    6. Other masonry based on tests or other substantiated data.
    7. Embedded bolts to be tested as specified in regular code standards.
    8. Stresses given may be increased for combinations of loads as specified in the regular code.
    9. Adhesives shall be approved by the enforcing agency and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. All drilling dust shall be removed from drilled
    holes prior to installation.|1. Values are for strength level loads as defined in regular code standards.
    2. Values may be adjusted for other fasteners when approved by the enforcing authority.
    3. In addition to existing sheathing value.
    4. Bolts to be1/2-inch (12.7 mm) minimum diameter.
    5. Other bolt sizes, values and installation methods may be used provided a testing program is conducted in accordance with regular code standards. Bolt spacing shall not
    exceed 6 feet (1830 mm) on center and shall not be less than 12 inches (305 mm) on center.
    6. Other masonry based on tests or other substantiated data.
    7. Embedded bolts to be tested as specified in regular code standards.
    8. Stresses given may be increased for combinations of loads as specified in the regular code.
    9. Adhesives shall be approved by the enforcing agency and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. All drilling dust shall be removed from drilled
    holes prior to installation.|

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    8-9 MECHANICAL, PLUMBING AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

    SECTION 8-901 PURPOSE, INTENT AND SCOPE

    8-901.1 Purpose. The purpose of the CHBC is to provide regulations for the mechanical, plumbing and electrical systems of buildings designated as qualified historical buildings or properties. The CHBC requires enforcing agencies to accept any reasonable equivalent solutions to the regular code when dealing with qualified historical buildings or properties.

    8-901.2 Intent. The intent of the CHBC is to preserve the integrity of qualified historical buildings or properties while providing a reasonable level of protection from fire, health and life safety hazards (hereinafter referred to as safety hazards) for the building occupants.

    8-901.3 Scope. The CHBC shall be applied in conjunction with the regular code whenever compliance with the regular code is required for qualified historical buildings or properties.

  • CHBC § 10.16 Medium relevance — show source text

    [10.16] American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 1999, ASME HST-1999 (R2010) (ASME HST-4), “Performance Standard for Overhead Electric Wire Rope Hoists,” New York.

    [10.17] Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 29, Section 1917.46 – Load Indicating Devices (29 CFR 1917.46)

    [10.18] Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 29, Section 1918.22 – Gangways (29 CFR 1918.22)

    [10.19] US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), 2008 (05 Jul 11), EM 385-1-1, “Safety and Health Requirements Manual, Sections 19.B and 21.E, Washington, D.C.

    [10.20] International Chamber of Shipping (ICS), Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF), International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH), 2010, “International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT),” 5th ed., Witherby, London.

    [10.21] Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 33, Sections 154.2000 through 154.2250 – Vapor Control Systems (33 CFR 154.2000 et. seq.)

    [10.22] American Petroleum Institute (API), 2005, API Standard 2610 (R2010), “Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Terminal and Tank Facilities,” 2nd ed., Washington, D.C.

    Authority: Sections 8750 through 8760, Public Resources Code.

    Reference: Sections 8750, 8751, 8755 and 8757, Public Resources Code.

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    MARINE OIL TERMINALS

    Division 11

    SECTION 3111F ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

    3111F.1 General. This section provides minimum standards for electrical systems at marine oil terminals.

    Electrical systems include the incoming electrical service and components, the electrical distribution system, branch circuit cables and the connections, including, but not limited to: 1. Lighting, for operations, security and navigation 2. Controls for mechanical and electrical equipment 3. Supervision and instrumentation systems for mechanical and electrical equipment 4. Grounding and bonding 5. Corrosion protection through cathodic protection 6. Communications and data handling systems 7. Fire detection systems 8. Fire alarm systems 9. Emergency shutdown systems (ESD)

    All electrical systems shall conform to API RP 540 [11.1] and the California Electrical Code [11.2].

    See Section 3101F.3 for definitions of “new” (N) and “existing” (E).

  • CHBC § 8-810 Medium relevance — show source text

    8-810 Hollow Clay Tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    8-811 Veneers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    8-812 Glass and Glazing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    CHAPTER 8-9 MECHANICAL, PLUMBING AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

    Section

    8-901 Purpose, Intent and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8-902 Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

    8-903 Plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 8-904 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

    CHAPTER 8-10 QUALIFIED HISTORICAL DISTRICTS,

    SITES AND OPEN SPACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

    Section

    8-1001 Purpose and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8-1002 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8-1003 Site Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

    APPENDIX A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

    HISTORY NOTE APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

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    8-1 ADMINISTRATION

    Note: The California Historical Building Code, Part 8 of Title 24, governs for all qualified historical buildings or properties in the State of California.

    SECTION 8-101 TITLE, PURPOSE AND INTENT

    8-101.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the California Historical Building Code and will be referred to herein as “the CHBC.”

  • CHBC § 101.4 Medium relevance — show source text

    When adopted by a state agency, the provisions of this code shall be enforced by the appropriate enforcing agency, but only to the extent of authority granted to such agency by statute.

    1. State-owned buildings, including buildings constructed by the Trustees of the California State University, and to the extent permitted by California law, buildings designed and constructed by the Regents of the University of California and regulated by the Building Standards Commission. See Section 103 for additional scoping provisions.

    2. Energy efficiency standards regulated by the California Energy Commission.

    3. All residential buildings constructed throughout the State of California, including but not limited to, hotels, motels, lodging houses, apartments, dwellings, dormitories, condominiums, shelters for homeless persons, congregate residences, employee housing, factory-built housing and other types of dwellings containing sleeping accommodations with or without common toilets or cooking facilities regulated by the Department of Housing and Community Development. See Section 104 for additional scoping provisions.

    4. Public elementary and secondary schools, and community college buildings regulated by the Division of the State Architect. See Section 105 for additional scoping provisions.

    5. Qualified historical buildings and structures and their associated sites regulated by the State Historical Building Safety Board within the Division of the State Architect.

    6. General acute care hospitals, acute psychiatric hospitals, skilled nursing and/or intermediate care facilities, clinics licensed by the Department of Public Health and correctional treatment centers regulated by the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development. See Section 106 for additional scoping provisions.

    7. Graywater systems regulated by the Department of Water Resources and the Department of Housing and Community Development.

    8. Green building standards for occupancies where no state agency has authority or expertise, adopted by the California Building Standards Commission. See Section 103 for additional scoping provisions.

    101.4 Appendices. Provisions contained in the appendices of this code are not mandatory unless specifically adopted by a city, county, or city and county in compliance with Health and Safety Code Sections 18930 and 18941.5, respectively, for Building Standards Law; Health and Safety Code Section 17950 for State Housing Law; and Health and Safety Code Section 13869.7 for Fire Protection Districts. See Section 101.7 of this code.

    101.5 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and standards referenced elsewhere in this code shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference.

    101.5.1 Building. The provisions of the California Building Code, California Residential Code and California Existing Building Code, as applicable, shall apply to the construction, alteration, movement, enlargement, replacement, repair, use and occupancy, location, maintenance, removal and demolition of every structure or any appurtenances connected or attached to such buildings or structures.

    101.5.2 Electrical. The provisions of the California Electrical Code shall apply to the installation of electrical systems, including but not limited to, alterations, repair, replacement, equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings and appurtenances thereto.

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    ADMINISTRATION

    101.5.3 Mechanical. The provisions of the California Mechanical Code shall apply to the installation, alterations, repair and replacement of mechanical systems, including equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings and/or appurtenances, including ventilating, heating, cooling, air-conditioning and refrigeration systems, incinerators and other energy-related systems.

  • CHBC § 10.22 Medium relevance — show source text

    [10.22] American Petroleum Institute (API), 2005, API Standard 2610 (R2010), “Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Terminal and Tank Facilities,” 2nd ed., Washington, D.C.

    Authority: Sections 8750 through 8760, Public Resources Code.

    Reference: Sections 8750, 8751, 8755 and 8757, Public Resources Code.

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    MARINE OIL TERMINALS

    Division 11

    SECTION 3111F ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

    3111F.1 General. This section provides minimum standards for electrical systems at marine oil terminals.

    Electrical systems include the incoming electrical service and components, the electrical distribution system, branch circuit cables and the connections, including, but not limited to: 1. Lighting, for operations, security and navigation 2. Controls for mechanical and electrical equipment 3. Supervision and instrumentation systems for mechanical and electrical equipment 4. Grounding and bonding 5. Corrosion protection through cathodic protection 6. Communications and data handling systems 7. Fire detection systems 8. Fire alarm systems 9. Emergency shutdown systems (ESD)

    All electrical systems shall conform to API RP 540 [11.1] and the California Electrical Code [11.2].

    See Section 3101F.3 for definitions of “new” (N) and “existing” (E).

    3111F.2 Hazardous area designations and plans (N/E). Area classifications shall be determined in accordance with API RP 500 [11.3], API RP 540 [11.1] and Articles 500, 501, 504, 505 and 515 of the California Electrical Code [11.2]. A marine oil terminal shall have a current set of scaled plan drawings, with clearly designated areas showing the hazard class, division and group. The plan view shall be supple- mented with sections, elevations and details to clearly delineate the area classification at all elevations starting from low water level. The drawings shall be certified by a professional electrical engineer. The plans shall be reviewed and revised when modifications to the structure, product or equipment change hazardous area identifications or boundaries.

    3111F.3 Identification and tagging. All electrical equipment, cables and conductors shall be clearly identified by means of tags, plates, color coding or other effective means to facilitate troubleshooting and improve safety, and shall conform to the identification carried out for the adjacent on-shore facilities (N). Topics for such identification are found in Articles 110, 200, 210, 230, 384, 480 and 504 of the Cali- fornia Electrical Code [11.2]. Existing electrical equipment (E) shall be tagged.

    Where identification is necessary for the proper and safe operation of the equipment, the marking shall be clearly visible and illumi- nated (N/E). A coded identification system shall apply to all circuits, carrying low or high voltage power, control, supervisory or communication (N).

  • CEC § 120 Medium relevance — show source text

    Meter Connections

    1. For test bypass facilities, see Note 25 on Page 6.

    2. All wiring material on the load side of the meter socket must be in accordance with applicable electrical codes, city and county ordinances, and must comply with the California Building Standards Code − Electrical Regulations. Unless threaded connections are used, adequate bonding of all sections of the service equipment must be provided.

    Threaded Conduit Hub

    4-Terminal

    Meter Socket (see Note 1)

    Lock

    Ground Wire (see Note 20 on Page 5)

    Threaded

    Conduit Hub

    4-Terminal Meter Socket (see Note 1)

    Weatherproof Service Switch. Cover Must Be

    Locked if Enclosure Contains Exposed Live Parts.

    Weatherproof Receptacles (see Notes 18 and 19 on Page 5)

    Figure 10 120/240 V, 3-Wire With WHM, Service Switch, and Receptacle in Weatherproof Cabinet (see Note 2)

    Figure 11 120/240 V, 4-Wire Delta With Weatherproof Service Switch and Receptacles (see Note 2)

    Figure 12 120/240 V, 3-Wire With Weatherproof Service Switch and Receptacles (see Note 2)

    Details of Anchors, Guying Materials, and Brace

    5/8” Diameter x 72”

    2” x 4” Min. Wood

    Galvanized Steel

    Anchor Rod

    Length Approx.

    (minimum size)

    2” x 4” Min. Wood

    Length Approx.

    Figure 13 Steel Anchor

    n. Wood 20-Foot Approx. Bolted to Pole 45° Col2
    Bolted to
    Stake
    Service
    Pole
    ” Min.
    Stake
    Approx.
    45°
    Bolted to
    Stake
    Service
    Pole
    ” Min.
    Stake
    Approx.
    45°
    6” Min.

    Figure 14 Wood Brace (for use with temporary pole only)

    Note: Use 1/2 Galvanized Machine Bolts, and 1” x 1” Diameter Curved Washers to attach wood brace to stake and pole.

    025055 Page 12 of 17 Rev. #20: 3/25/2022

    OH: Services Greenbook Requirements for Customer-Owned Poles EMWP

    Figure 15 Guying Materials

    Temporary Commercial Service to Non-Substantial Portable Structure

    Notes

    1. Temporary Service Attachment

    Temporary services will not be directly attached to any structure considered by PG&E to be of inadequate strength. The structure must, in all cases, be substantial (see Note 2) and capable of supporting the service span, as well as the force of the ladder and worker against the service mast.

    1. Portable Buildings (Figure 16 on Page 14 and Figure 17 on Page 16)
  • CHBC § 603.1 Medium relevance — show source text

    SECTION 603—ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, WIRING AND HAZARDS

    603.1 General. Electrical equipment, wiring and systems required by this code or the California Building Code shall be installed, used and maintained in accordance with the California Electrical Code and Sections 603.2 through 603.9.

    603.1.1 Equipment and wiring. All electrical equipment, wiring, devices and appliances shall be tested; listed and labeled; and installed, used and maintained in accordance with the California Electrical Code and all instructions included as part of such listing.

    603.1.2 Healthcare facilities. In Group I-2 facilities, ambulatory care facilities and outpatient clinics, the electrical systems and equipment shall be maintained and tested in accordance with NFPA 99 and Article 517 of the California Electrical Code.

    603.2 Abatement of unsafe conditions and electrical hazards. Conditions that constitute an electrical shock or fire hazard shall be

    abated.

    603.2.1 Modified or damaged. Electrical wiring, devices, equipment and appliances that are modified or damaged, and constitute an electrical shock or fire hazard, shall not be used until repaired or replaced in accordance with this code and the California Electrical Code .

    603.2.2 Open electrical terminations. Open junction boxes and open-wiring splices shall be prohibited. Approved covers shall be provided for all switch and electrical outlet boxes.

    603.3 Illumination. Illumination shall be provided for service equipment areas, motor control centers and electrical panelboards.

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    BUILDING SERVICES AND SYSTEMS

    603.4 Working space and clearances. Working space around electrical equipment shall be provided in accordance with Section 110.26 of the California Electrical Code for electrical equipment rated 1,000 volts or less, and Section 110.32 of the California Electrical Code for electrical equipment rated over 1,000 volts. The minimum required working space shall be not less than 30 inches (762 mm) in width, 36 inches (914 mm) in depth and 78 inches (1981 mm) in height in front of electrical service equipment. Where the electrical service equipment is wider than 30 inches (762 mm), the minimum working space shall be not less than the width of the equipment. Storage of materials shall not be located within the designated working space.

    603.4.1 Electrical room marking. Doors into electrical control panel rooms shall be marked with a plainly visible and legible sign stating “ELECTRICAL ROOM” or similar approved wording.

    603.4.2 Disconnect means marking. The disconnecting means for each service, feeder or branch circuit originating on a switchboard or panelboard shall be legibly and durably marked to indicate its purpose unless such purpose is clearly evident.

    603.4.3 Multiple supply connections marking. Where buildings or structures are supplied by more than one power source, markings shall be provided at each service equipment location and at all interconnected electric power production sources identifying all electric power sources at the premises in accordance with the California Electrical Code .

    603.5 Relocatable power taps and current taps. The construction and use of current taps and relocatable power taps shall be in accordance with the California Electrical Code and this code.

    603.5.1 Listing. Relocatable power taps shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1363. Current taps shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 498A.

  • CHBC § 517.34. Medium relevance — show source text

    12. Transformers.

    13. Electrical substations.

    14. UPS and batteries.

    15. Panelboards as defined in the California Electrical Code (CEC) Article 100. 16. Industrial control panels as defined in the California Electrical Code (CEC) Article 100. 17. Power isolation and correction systems. 18. Motorized surgical lighting systems. 19. Motorized operating table systems. 20. Internal communication servers, routers and switches failure of which could impair the continued operation of the facility. 21. Medical gas and vacuum systems. 22. Electrical busways as defined in UL 857. 23. Electrical control panels powered by the life safety branch in accordance with the California Electrical Code (CEC) Article 517.33 or the critical branch in accordance with the California Electrical Code (CEC) Article 517.34.

    Exceptions: 1. Equipment and components weighing not more than 75 lbs. rigidly attached to structures or surface mounted on equipment or components that are not required to have special seismic certification by this section. 2. Mobile equipment/components. 3. Pipes, ducts, conduits and cable trays, excluding in-line equipment and components. 4. Underground tanks. 5. Electric motors, base-mounted horizontal pumps and compressors. 6. Based-mounted vertical pumps up to 20 hp. 7. Substitution of certified active subcomponents up to operating weight of 10 lbs. 8. Components where importance factor, I p , is permitted to be 1.0 by this code. 9. Emergency generators up to 25 kilowatts. 10. Equipment and components used for clinical trials only. 11. Elevator machines and governors. 12. Temporary and Interim equipment.

    For Exceptions 5, 6 and 7:

    Exempt subcomponents, which are an integral part of equipment that require special seismic certification, shall be tested attached to the equipment. Exempt subcomponents shall be permitted to be substituted without testing, provided that the substituted subcomponent relative to the certified subcomponent has: 1. Similar configuration with equivalent function. 2. Supports and attachments of similar configuration with equivalent strength and stiffness.

    3. Same attachment location.

    2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 17A-19

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS

    4. Changes in dimensions, center of gravity and mass, of not more than 10 percent of the certified subcomponent and still meets Exception 5, 6 or 7. 5. Manufacturing process with ISO 9001 certification.

    1705 A .14.4 Seismic isolation and damping systems. Seismic isolation and damping systems in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E or F shall be tested in accordance with Section 17.8 and 18.6 of ASCE 7.

    Prototype and production testing and associated acceptance criteria for isolator units and damping devices shall be subject to preapproval by the building official. Testing exemption for similar units shall require approval by the building official.

  • CHBC § 204.1 Medium relevance — show source text
    1. Lighting for industrial sites, including but not limited to, rail yards, maritime shipyards and docks, piers and marinas, chemical and petroleum processing plants, and aviation facilities.
    2. Lighting of tunnels, bridges, stairs, wheelchair elevator lifts for American with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance, and ramps that are not parking garage ramps.
    3. In theme parks: outdoor lighting only for themes and special effects.
    4. Lighting for outdoor theatrical and other outdoor live performances, provided that these lighting systems are additions to area lighting systems and are controlled by a multi-scene or theatrical cross-fade control station accessible only to authorized operators.
    5. Outdoor lighting systems for qualified historical buildings, as defined in the California Historical Building Code (Title 24, Part 8), if they consist solely of historical lighting components or replicas of historical lighting components. If lighting systems for qualified historical buildings contain some historical lighting components or replicas of historical components, combined with other lighting components, only those historical or historical replica components are exempt. All other outdoor lighting systems for qualified historical buildings shall not be exempted.

    APPENDIX A4-10 2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    APPENDIX A4RESIDENTIAL VOLUNTARY MEASURES

    SECTION A4.204 REQUIREMENTS FOR ALTERATIONS TO EXISTING BUILDINGS

    A4.204.1 Energy efficiency. Alterations to existing residential buildings shall comply with Sections A4.204.1.1 and A4.204.1.2.

    A4.204.1.1 Altered space-conditioning system serving existing single-family dwelling units – mechanical cooling. When a space-conditioning system serving an existing single-family dwelling unit is altered in Climate Zones 1 through 14 and 16 by installation or replacement of an air conditioner, the altered system shall comply with either a or b below in addition to the requirements for installation specified by Title 24, Part 6, Sections 150.2(b)1E and 150.2(b)1F: a. A heat pump shall be the primary heating source and sized according to the system selection requirements specified by Title 24, Part 6 of Section 150.0(h)5. Supplemental heating may be provided by an existing gas furnace or existing electric resistance heating; or b. An air conditioner shall meet the following requirements: i. R-8 duct insulation for ducts located in unconditioned space; and ii. The duct system measured air leakage shall be equal to or less than 5 percent of the system air handler airflow as confirmed through field verification and diagnostic testing, per the requirements in Title 24, Part 6, Reference Residential Appendix Section RA3.1.4.3.1; and iii. Demonstrate, in every control mode, airflow greater than or equal to 400 CFM per ton of nominal cooling capacity through the return grilles, and an air-handling unit fan efficacy less than or equal to 0.35 W/CFM. The airflow rate and fan efficacy requirements in this section shall be confirmed through field verification and diagnostic testing, following the procedures outlined in Title 24, Part 6, Reference Residential Appendix RA3.3; and iv.

Frequently asked questions

Can existing historic wiring (for example knob‑and‑tube) remain in place?

Yes. The CHBC permits existing systems and archaic wiring methods to remain where, in the opinion of the enforcing agency, they do not constitute a safety hazard, and such methods may be extended if considered safe by the authority having jurisdiction (see §8-904.1.2 and §8-904.1.4).

Am I required to replace ungrounded (two‑prong) outlets with grounded receptacles?

Not always. If adding an equipment grounding conductor is impracticable, nongrounding receptacles may remain; when receptacles are replaced in locations that the regular code requires GFCI protection, the CHBC requires installing GFCI‑protected replacements or other acceptable measures (see §8-904.2.1–§8-904.2.3).

Does the CHBC override the California Electrical Code?

The CHBC generally defers to the regular code, but it explicitly allows alternatives or exceptions where necessary to preserve historical integrity or when the enforcing agency approves equivalent safety solutions (see §8-904.1).

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