SECTION 15. EMPLOYER
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2013-18 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
RELIANCE ON AN ADVISORY LETTER
.01 In general. An eligible employer that adopts a § 403(b) volume submitter plan may rely upon an advisory letter issued for the plan that the form of the adopting eligible employer’s plan satisfies the requirements of § 403(b) except (i) to the extent that the employer modifies the terms of the approved specimen plan (other than by selecting options that are permitted under the terms of the approved specimen plan); and (ii) if the plan is not a governmental plan or a plan of a Church or QCCO, with respect to whether nonelective contributions under the plan satisfy the requirements of §§ 401(a)(4) and 410(b). The issuance of an advisory letter does not constitute a determination that the plan is a governmental plan or that the adopting employer is a Church or QCCO.
.02 No reliance on § 415 in certain circumstances. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section 15, an advisory letter issued for a § 403(b) volume submitter plan may not be relied upon with respect to the requirements of § 415 if the adopting eligible employer or any of its related employers maintain another § 403(b) plan covering any of the same participants as the § 403(b) volume submitter plan. For this purpose, the term “related employers” means all employers that are aggre
2013–18 I.R.B. 998 April 29, 2013
tion forms are available, Appendix A must be completed, signed, and included with each application that is submitted on behalf of an identical adopter or minor modifier. The applicable user fee, determined under section 6.03 or 6.04 of Rev. Proc. 2013–8, as if the application were for a master and prototype plan or a § 401(a) volume submitter plan, respectively, must also be included with the application.
.05 Sample plan language to be used in drafting § 403(b) pre-approved plans is available from Employee Plans Rulings and Agreements. Such language is not automatically required in § 403(b) pre-approved plans, but should be used as a guide in drafting such plans. To expedite the review of their plans, pre-approved plan sponsors are encouraged to use the Service’s sample plan language and to identify if such language is being used in their plan documents. The sample plan language may be downloaded from the Internet at the following address: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs- tege/403b_lrm0313.pdf .
.06 A failure to disclose a material fact or misrepresentation of a material fact in the application may adversely affect the reliance that would otherwise be obtained through issuance by the Service of an opinion or advisory letter. Similarly, failure to accurately provide any of the information called for on any form required by this revenue procedure may result in no reliance.
.07 The Service may, at its discretion, require any additional information that it deems necessary in connection with its review of a § 403(b) pre-approved plan. If a letter requesting changes to plan documents is sent to the pre-approved plan sponsor or an authorized representative, a response to any questions raised or any material requested must be received no later than 30 days from the date of the letter, and the response must include either a copy of the plan with the changes highlighted or, if the changes are not extensive, replacement pages. If the changes are not received within 30 days, the application may be considered withdrawn. An extension of the 30-day time limit will be granted for good cause, as determined by the Service.
.08 The Service will return, without further action, plans that are not in substantial compliance with the approval requirements or plans that are so deficient that
and the pre-approved plan sponsor does not or cannot correct the failure to satisfy § 403(b) under the self-correction or voluntary correction components of the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS), the pre-approved plan sponsor must notify the eligible employer that the plan may no longer satisfy § 403(b), advise the eligible employer that adverse tax consequences may ensue, and inform the eligible employer about the availability of EPCRS. See Rev. Proc. 2013–12, 2013–4 IRB 313. This section 16.03 does not impose a requirement on a pre-approved plan sponsor to monitor an adopting employer’s plan’s compliance with the requirements of § 403(b), but it provides that the pre-approved plan sponsor has a duty to inform the adopting employer if the sponsor has knowledge that the employer’s plan may no longer satisfy those requirements.
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