SECTION 4. PER DIEM
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-45 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
SUBSTANTIATION METHOD
.01 per diem allowance. If a payor pays a per diem allowance in lieu of reimbursing actual expenses for lodging, meal, and incidental expenses incurred or to be incurred by an employee for travel away from home, the amount of the expenses that is deemed substantiated for each calendar day is equal to the lesser of the per diem allowance for that day or the amount computed at the federal per diem rate (see section 3.02 of this revenue procedure) for the locality of travel for that day (or partial day, see section 6.04 of this revenue procedure).
.02 Meals and incidental expenses only per diem allowance. If a payor pays a per diem allowance only for meal and incidental expenses in lieu of reimbursing actual expenses for meal and incidental expenses incurred or to be incurred by an employee for travel away from home, the amount of the expenses that is deemed substantiated for each calendar day is equal to the lesser of the per diem allowance for that day or the amount computed at the federal M&IE rate for the locality of travel for that day (or partial day). A per diem allowance is treated as paid only for meal and incidental expenses if (1) the payor pays the
rates for high-cost localities and for other localities for purposes of section 5.
.15 Sections 5.03 and 5.04 of this revenue procedure contain revisions to the list of high-cost localities for purposes of section 5.
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