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Title 19 — ZONING

Chapter 19.108 — BEVERAGE CONTAINER REDEMPTION AND RECYCLING CENTERS

Cupertino Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-26 · Cupertino

19.108.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish regulations regarding beverage container redemption and recycling centers.

  • (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1682, (part), 1995)

19.108.020 Applicability of Regulations/Penalty.

It is unlawful for a recycling facility to be placed, erected, moved, reconstructed or altered unless made to comply with the provisions of this title. Violation of this chapter is an infraction and is punishable as provided in Chapter 1.12 of this code.

(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1682, (part), 1995)

19.108.030 Permits Required.

No person shall place, construct, or operate a recycling facility without first obtaining a permit pursuant to the provisions set forth in this section. Recycling facilities may be permitted as set forth in table 19.108.030.

Table 19.108.030: Permits Required

Type of Facility Zones Permited Permit Required
Indoor Reverse vending
machines
All commercial None
Reverse vending machines All commercial
All industrial
All planned development
zones which permit
commercial, ofce and
industrial actvity
BA and BQ
Admin. Use
permit
Small collecton
Grouping of reverse
vending
Mobile recycling:
enclosed vehicle
All commercial
All industrial
All planned development
zones which permit
commercial, ofce, and
industrial actvity
BA and BQ
Admin. Use
permit
Small collecton
Bulk vending
machines
Kiosk units
Mobile recycling:
open vehicle
Mobile recycling:
enclosed vehicle
that utlizes
external collecton
bins
All commercial
All industrial
All planned development
zones which permit
commercial, ofce, and
industrial actvity
BA and BQ
Architectural and
Site Approval -
DRC
e. Unatended containers Admin. Use
permit
Large collecton Light industrial
BA and BQ
All planned development
which allows light
industrial actvites
Conditonal Use
Permit
Light processing Light Industrial
All planned development
which allows light
industrial actvites
Conditonal Use
Permit
Heavy processing Light Industrial
All planned development
which allows light
industrial actvites
Conditonal Use
Permit

(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1682, (part), 1995)

19.108.040 Permits for Multiple Sites.

A single applicant may process an application to allow more than one reverse vending machine installation or small collection facility located on different sites under the following conditions:

The operator of each of the proposed facilities is the same;

The proposed facilities are determined by the Director of Community Development to be similar in nature, size and intensity of activity; and

All of the applicable criteria and standards set forth in Section 19.108.050 are met for each such proposed facility.

(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1682, (part), 1995)

19.108.050 Criteria and Standards.

The criteria and standards for recycling facilities are as set forth in Table 19.108.050:

Table 19.108.050: Criteria and Standards

Reverse
Vending
Machines
Small
Collecton
Facilites
Large Collecton
Facilites
Processing
Facilites
1.
Collocaton
with
Existng
commercial
uses
Existng
commercial,
ofce,
industrial and
public or quasi-
public uses
Not required Not required
2. Locaton **·Within a
reasonable
proximity to
the entrance
to the
commercial
structure
and
·**Shall not
obstruct
pedestrian
or vehicular
circulaton
**·Setback at
least 10 feet
from any street
line and
·Shall not
obstruct
pedestrian or
vehicular
circulaton.
·Sited in a
manner that
balances the
need to provide
visual
accessibility to
the recycling
center versus
the objectve to
maintain an
atractve
streetscape for
the community
·**Area for
facility clearly
marked to
prohibit other
vehicular
parking during
hours when
mobile center is
scheduled to
be present.
**·Facility does
not abut a
property zoned
or occupied for
residental use;
·Facility will be
screened from
the public right-
of-way by
operatng in an
enclosed
building or:
·Within an area
enclosed by an
opaque fence at
least six feet in
height with
landscaping,
·At least one
hundred ffy
feet from
property zone or
occupied for
residental use,
and
·Meets all noise
standards;
·**Setbacks and
landscape
requirements
shall be those
provided for the
zoning district in
which the
facility is
located;
**·Setbacks and
landscaping
requirements
shall be those
provided for the
zoning district
in which the
facility is
located;
·Facility does
not abut a
property zoned
for residental
use;
·Processor will
operate in a
wholly enclosed
building except
for incidental
storage, or:
·Within an area
enclosed on all
sides by an
opaque fence or
wall not less
than eight feet
in height and
landscaped on
all street
frontages,
·**Located at
least one
hundred ffy
feet from a
residental zone;
3. Maximum
Size
**·50 square
feet of foor
space per
installaton,
including
any
protectve
enclosure
and
·**8 feet in
height
**·**500 square
feet and
occupy no
more than fve
parking spaces
not including
space that will
be periodically
needed for
removal of
materials or
exchange of
containers
**·4,500 square
feet for light
processing
facilites
·**Heavy
processing
facilites may be
larger
Reverse
Vending
Machines
Small
Collecton
Facilites
Large Collecton
Facilites
Processing
Facilites
4. Parking **·Facility
shall not
occupy
parking
spaces
required by
the primary
use and
·**Shall be
placed on
the apron of
the host
facility when
possible
**·One space for
atendant, if
needed
·No additonal
spaces required
for customers
·Atendant
parking or
facility may not
reduce
available
parking spaces
below the
minimum
required for the
primary hose
use unless all of
the following
conditons
exist:
·The facility is
located in a
convenience
zone or
potental
convenience
zone as
designated by
the CA
Department of
Conservaton
·A parking
study shows
that existng
parking
capacity is not
already fully
utlized during
the tme the
recycling
facility will be
on the site
·**The permit
will be
reconsidered at
the end of 18
months.
If the permit
expires without
renewal, the
collecton
facility shall be
removed from
the site on the
day following
permit
expiraton.
**·Space will be
provided on site
for six vehicles
or the
antcipated peak
customer load,
whichever is
higher, to
circulate and to
deposit
recyclable
materials
·One parking
space will be
provided for
each commercial
vehicle operated
by the recycling
center.
·**Parking
requirements
will be as
provided for in
the zone, except
that parking
requirements for
employees may
be reduced
when it can be
shown that
parking spaces
are not
necessary, such
as when
employees are
transported in
company vehicle
to a work facility
**·Space shall be
provided on site
for the
antcipated
peak load of
customers to
circulate, park
and deposit
recyclable
materials.
·If facility is
open to the
public, space
will provide for
a minimum of
ten customers.
·One parking
space will be
provided for
each
commercial
vehicle
operated by the
processing
center.
·**Parking
requirements
will otherwise
be as mandated
by the zone in
which the
facility is
located.
5.
Illuminaton
**·**Shall be
illuminated
to ensure
comfortable
and safe
operaton if
operatng
hours are
between
dusk and
dawn
6. Noise **·**Shall
comply with
**·**Shall comply
with the City's
**·**Shall comply
with the City's
**·**Shall comply
with the City's
Reverse
Vending
Machines
Small
Collecton
Facilites
Large Collecton
Facilites
Processing
Facilites
the City's
Noise
Ordinance
Noise
Ordinance
Noise Ordinance Noise
Ordinance
Reverse
Vending
Machines
Small
Collecton
Facilites
Large Collecton
Facilites
Processing
Facilites
7. Accepted
Materials
**·Shall accept
only glass
botles, metals,
plastc
containers,
papers and
reusable items.
·Used motor
oil may be
accepted with
permission of
the central fre
district, or
other agency
which
administers the
City's
hazardous
material
ordinances.
·**Used motor
oil can only be
accepted at an
atended site
having
containers
approved by
the
administrator
of the City's
hazardous
materials
ordinance;
**·**A processing
facility may
accept used
motor oil for
recycling from
the generator;
in amounts no
greater than
twenty gallons
per shipment
and the
contents of any
single container
must not
exceed fve
gallons; in
accordance with
Secton
25250.11 of the
California
Health and
Safety Code;
8. Hours of
Operaton
**·**Shall be at
least the
operatng
hours of the
host use
**·**Atended
facilites
located with
one hundred
feet of a
property zoned
or occupied for
residental use
shall be
operated only
during the
hours between
9:00 a.m. and
6:00 p.m.
Containers for
the twenty-
four-hour
donaton of
material shall
be at least one
hundred feet
from any
property zoned
or occupied for
residental uses
unless there is
acoustcal
shielding
between the
containers and
the residental
use
**·**If the facility is
located within
fve hundred
feet of property
zoned or
occupied for
residental use, it
shall not be in
operaton
between 7:00
p.m. and 7:00
a.m.
**·**If the facility is
located within
500 feet of
property zoned
or occupied for
residental use,
it shall not be in
operaton
between 7:00
p.m. and 7:00
a.m. Facility will
be administered
by on-site
personnel
during the
hours the
center is open
9.
Landscaping
**·**The facility
shall not impair
the landscaping
required for a
Reverse
Vending
Machines
Small
Collecton
Facilites
Large Collecton
Facilites
Processing
Facilites
concurrent use
by this ttle or
any permit
issued pursuant
thereto.
10. Power-
driven
Processing
Equipment
**·**Shall use no
power-driven
processing
equipment
except for bulk
reverse vending
machines
**·**Power driven
processing,
including
aluminum foil
and can
compactng,
baling, plastc
shredding, or
other light
processing
actvites
necessary for
efcient
temporary
storage and
shipment of
material may be
approved
through a use
permit process
or at the
discreton of the
Director of
Community
Development if
noise and other
conditons are
met.
**·Power driven
processing shall
be permited,
provided all
noise level
requirements
are met.
·**Light
processing
facilites are
limited to
baling,
briquetng,
compactng,
grinding,
shredding and
sortng of
source-
separated
recyclable
materials and
repairing of
reusable
materials.
11.
Maintenance
**·Shall be
maintained
in a liter-
free, dust
free
conditon on
a daily basis
·**Sanitaton
control and
practces
shall be
installed and
used to
maintain
each site in a
manner free
of rodents,
insects and
other
vectors.
**·Shall be
maintained free
of liter and any
other
undesirable
materials,
·Mobile
facilites, at
which truck or
containers are
removed at the
end of each
collecton day,
shall be swept
at the end of
each collecton
day.
·**Sanitaton
control and
practces shall
be installed and
used to
maintain each
site in a manner
free of rodents,
insects and
other vectors.
**·Site and
Donaton areas
shall be
maintained free
of liter and any
other
undesirable
materials, and
will be cleaned
of loose debris
on a daily basis.
·**Sanitaton
control and
practces shall
be installed and
used to maintain
each site in a
manner free of
rodents, insects
and other
vectors.
**·Donaton areas
shall be kept
free of liter and
any other
undesirable
material.
·**Sanitaton
control and
practces shall
be installed and
used to
maintain each
site in a manner
free of rodents,
insects, and
other vectors.
12.
Constructon
Materials,
Capacity,
Security and
Storage
**·**Durable,
waterproof
and
rustproof
materials
**·Durable,
waterproof and
rustproof
materials
·Covered when
the facility is
not atended
·**Secure from
unauthorized
entry or
**·Shall be
secured from
unauthorized
entry and
removal of
materials when
atendants are
not present.
·**Containers
shall be at least
**·Shall be
secured from
unauthorized
entry and
removal of
materials when
atendants are
not present
·**All exterior
storage of
material shall be
Reverse
Vending
Machines
Small
Collecton
Facilites
Large Collecton
Facilites
Processing
Facilites
Reverse
Vending
Machines
Small
Collecton
Facilites
Large Collecton
Facilites
Processing
Facilites
removal of
material
**·Of a capacity
sufcient to
accommodate
materials
collected and
collecton
schedule
·**Shall store all
recyclable
material in
containers or in
the mobile
center vehicle
and shall not
leave materials
outside of
containers
when atendant
is not present.
10 feet away
from buildings.
**·All exterior
storage of
material shall be
in sturdy,
nonfammable
containers which
are covered,
secure, and
maintained in
good conditon.
·Baled or
pelletzed
material may
also be stored.
·Oil storage
must be in
containers
approved by the
Fire Marshal.
·**No storage will
be visible above
the height of the
fencing.
in sturdy
nonfammable
containers
which are
covered,
secured and
maintained in
good conditon.
**·Baled or
pelletzed
material may
also be stored.
·Oil storage
must be in
containers
approved by the
Fire Marshal.
·**No storage will
be visible above
the height of
the fence.
13. Facility
Identfcaton
**·Shall be
clearly
marked to
identfy the
type of
material that
may be
deposited
·Operatng
Instructons
·Identty
and phone
number of
operator or
responsible
person to
call if the
machine is
inoperable
·**Shall
display a
notce
statng that
no material
shall be lef
outside the
recycling
enclosure or
containers
**·Shall be
clearly marked
to identfy the
type of material
that may be
deposited
·Identty and
phone number
of operator
·Hours of
operaton
·**Shall display a
notce statng
that no
material shall
be lef outside
the recycling
enclosure or
containers
**·The containers
shall be clearly
marked to
identfy the type
of material that
may be
deposited
·Shall be clearly
marked with the
name and phone
number of the
facility operator
and the hours of
operaton;
·**Shall display a
notce statng
that no material
shall be lef
outside the
recycling
containers
**·The containers
shall be clearly
marked to
identfy the
type of material
that may be
deposited.
·Shall be clearly
marked with the
name and
phone number
of the facility
operator and
the hours of
operaton
·**Shall display a
notce statng
that no material
shall be lef
outside the
recycling
containers
14. Screening **·**With the
excepton of
enclosed
mobile
recycling
vehicles, small
collecton
facilites shall
be screened,
via fencing
and/or
landscaping,
from public
streets.
**·**No dust,
fumes, smoke,
vibraton or
odor above
ambient level
may be
detectable on
neighboring
propertes
Reverse
Vending
Machines
Small
Collecton
Facilites
Large Collecton
Facilites
Processing
Facilites
**·**The screening
height, density,
and locaton
shall be
designed to
minimize the
view of the
mobile unit and
potental
sortng areas
from public
streets and
other public
spaces;
15. Signs **·**Maximum
sign area = 4
square feet,
exclusive of
operatng
instructons
**·Identfcaton
signs with a
maximum of
twenty percent
per side or
sixteen square
feet, whichever
is smaller, and
·Informatonal
signs as
allowed by the
Sign Ordinance
·Must be
consistent with
character of
the locaton
·Directonal
signs, bearing
no advertsing
message, may
be installed
with the
approval of the
Director of
Community
Development if
necessary to
facilitate trafc
circulaton, or if
the facility is
not visible from
the public
right-of-way,
·**The Director
of Community
Development
may authorize
increases in the
number and
size of signs
upon fndings
that it is
compatble
with adjacent
businesses.
**·Identfcaton
and
informatonal
signs will meet
the standards of
the zone.
·**Directonal
signs, bearing no
advertsing
message, may be
installed with
the approval of
the Director of
Community
Development if
necessary to
facilitate trafc
circulaton.
**·**Sign
requirements
shall be those
provided for the
zoning district
in which the
facility is
located.

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Contents — Cupertino Zoning Code
Cupertino Zoning Code
  1. Title 19 — ZONING
    Overview
    1. Chapter 19.04 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
    2. Chapter 19.08 — DEFINITIONS
    3. Chapter 19.12 — ADMINISTRATION
    4. Chapter 19.16 — DESIGNATIONS AND ESTABLISHMENT OF DISTRICTS
    5. Chapter 19.20 — PERMITTED, CONDITIONAL AND EXCLUDED USES IN AG…
    6. Chapter 19.24 — AGRICULTURAL (A) AND AGRICULTURALRESIDENTIAL (…
    7. Chapter 19.28 — SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL (R-1) ZONES
    8. Chapter 19.36 — MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL (R-3) ZONES
    9. Chapter 19.38 — MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL (R-4) ZONES
    10. Chapter 19.40 — RESIDENTIAL HILLSIDE (RHS) ZONES
    11. Chapter 19.44 — RESIDENTIAL SINGLE-FAMILY CLUSTER (R1C) ZONES
    12. Chapter 19.46 — TOWNHOME (TH) COMBINING DISTRICT
    13. Chapter 19.48 — FENCES
    14. Chapter 19.50 — EMERGENCY SHELTERS
    15. Chapter 19.52 — REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION
    16. Chapter 19.56 — DENSITY BONUS
    17. Chapter 19.60 — GENERAL COMMERCIAL (CG) ZONES
    18. Chapter 19.68 — ADMINISTRATIVE AND PROFESSIONAL OFFICE (OA & O…
    19. Chapter 19.72 — LIGHT INDUSTRIAL (ML) AND INDUSTRIAL PARK (MP)…
    20. Chapter 19.76 — PUBLIC BUILDING (BA), QUASI-PUBLIC BUILDING (B…
    21. Chapter 19.80 — PLANNED DEVELOPMENT (P) ZONES
    22. Chapter 19.84 — PERMITTED, CONDITIONAL AND EXCLUDED USES IN OP…
    23. Chapter 19.92 — PARK AND RECREATION (PR) ZONES
    24. Chapter 19.96 — PRIVATE RECREATION (FP) ZONE
    25. Chapter 19.98 — MARIJUANA
    26. Chapter 19.100 — ACCESSORY BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES
    27. Chapter 19.102 — GLASS AND LIGHTING STANDARDS
    28. Chapter 19.104 — SIGNS
    29. Chapter 19.108 — BEVERAGE CONTAINER REDEMPTION AND RECYCLING C…
    30. Chapter 19.112 — ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS
    31. Chapter 19.116 — CONVERSIONS OF APARTMENT PROJECTS TO COMMON I…
    32. Chapter 19.124 — PARKING REGULATIONS
    33. Chapter 19.128 — ADULT-ORIENTED COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
    34. Chapter 19.132 — CONCURRENT SALE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND GA…
    35. Chapter 19.136 — WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
    36. Chapter 19.140 — NONCONFORMING USES AND NONCONFORMING FACILITIES
    37. Chapter 19.144 — DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS
    38. Chapter 19.148 — REQUIRED ARTWORK IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE DEVELO…
    39. Chapter 19.152 — AMENDMENTS TO THE ZONING MAPS AND ZONING REGU…
    40. Chapter 19.156 — DEVELOPMENT PERMITS, CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS …
    41. Chapter 19.160 — TEMPORARY USES
    42. Chapter 19.164 — ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL OF MINOR CHANGES IN P…
    43. Chapter 19.168 — ARCHITECTURAL AND SITE REVIEW
    44. Chapter 19.172 — BELOW MARKET RATE HOUSING PROGRAM

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