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Chapter 80 — REFERENCED STANDARDS

Section B105

California Fire Code (Title 24, Part 9) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS

B105.1 One- and two-family dwellings, Group R-3 and R-

4 buildings and townhouses. The minimum fire-flow and flow duration requirements for one- and two-family dwellings, Group R-3 and R-4 buildings and townhouses shall be as specified in Tables B105.1(1) and B105.1(2).

Exceptions & meaning →

B105.2 Buildings other than one- and two-family dwell-

ings, Group R-3 and R-4 buildings and townhouses. The minimum fire-flow and flow duration for buildings other than one- and two-family dwellings, Group R-3 and R-4 buildings and townhouses shall be as specified in Tables B105.1(2) and B105.2.

Exception: [SFM] Group B, S-2 and U occupancies hav- ing a floor area not exceeding 1,000 square feet, primarily constructed of noncombustible exterior walls with wood or steel roof framing, having a Class A roof assembly, with uses limited to the following or similar uses:

1. California State Parks buildings of an accessory nature (restrooms).

2. Safety roadside rest areas, (SRRA), public restrooms.

3. Truck inspection facilities, (TIF), CHP office space and vehicle inspection bays.

4. Sand/salt storage buildings, storage of sand and salt.

Copyright © 2022 by, or licensed to, International Code Council, Inc. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to California Building Standards Commission pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions is authorized. Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright act and the license agreement, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.

APPENDIX B—FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS

TABLE B105.1(1) REQUIRED FIRE FLOW FOR ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS, GROUP R-3 AND R-4 BUILDINGS AND TOWNHOUSES

FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA
(square feet)
AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
(Design Standard)
MINIMUM FIRE FLOW
(gallons per minute)
FLOW DURATION
(hours)
0–3,600 No automatic sprinkler system 1,000 1
3,601 and greater No automatic sprinkler system Value in Table B105.1(2) Duration in Table B105.1(2) at
the required fire-flow rate
0–3,600 Section 903.3.1.3 of the_California Fire Code_
or Section_313.3_of the_California Residential_
Code
500 1/2
3,601 and greater Section 903.3.1.3 of the_California Fire Code_
or Section_313.3_of the_California Residential_
Code
1/2 value in Table B105.1(2) 1

For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m 2, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m.

TABLE B105.1(2) REFERENCE TABLE FOR TABLES B105.1(1) AND B105.2

FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA (square feet) FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA (square feet) FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA (square feet) FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA (square feet) FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA (square feet) FIRE FLOW
(gallons per
minute)b
FLOW DURATION
(hours)
Type IA and IBa Type IIA and IIIAa Type IV and V-Aa Type IIB and IIIBa Type V-Ba Type V-Ba Type V-Ba
0–22,700 0–12,700 0–8,200 0–5,900 0–3,600 1,500 2
22,701–30,200 12,701–17,000 8,201–10,900 5,901–7,900 3,601–4,800 1,750 1,750
30,201–38,700 17,001–21,800 10,901–12,900 7,901–9,800 4,801–6,200 2,000 2,000
38,701–48,300 21,801–24,200 12,901–17,400 9,801–12,600 6,201–7,700 2,250 2,250
48,301–59,000 24,201–33,200 17,401–21,300 12,601–15,400 7,701–9,400 2,500 2,500
59,001–70,900 33,201–39,700 21,301–25,500 15,401–18,400 9,401–11,300 2,750 2,750
70,901–83,700 39,701–47,100 25,501–30,100 18,401–21,800 11,301–13,400 3,000 3
83,701–97,700 47,101–54,900 30,101–35,200 21,801–25,900 13,401–15,600 3,250 3,250
97,701–112,700 54,901–63,400 35,201–40,600 25,901–29,300 15,601–18,000 3,500 3,500
112,701–128,700 63,401–72,400 40,601–46,400 29,301–33,500 18,001–20,600 3,750 3,750
128,701–145,900 72,401–82,100 46,401–52,500 33,501–37,900 20,601–23,300 4,000 4
145,901–164,200 82,101–92,400 52,501–59,100 37,901–42,700 23,301–26,300 4,250 4,250
164,201–183,400 92,401–103,100 59,101–66,000 42,701–47,700 26,301–29,300 4,500 4,500
183,401–203,700 103,101–114,600 66,001–73,300 47,701–53,000 29,301–32,600 4,750 4,750
203,701–225,200 114,601–126,700 73,301–81,100 53,001–58,600 32,601–36,000 5,000 5,000
225,201–247,700 126,701–139,400 81,101–89,200 58,601–65,400 36,001–39,600 5,250 5,250
247,701–271,200 139,401–152,600 89,201–97,700 65,401–70,600 39,601–43,400 5,500 5,500
271,201–295,900 152,601–166,500 97,701–106,500 70,601–77,000 43,401–47,400 5,750 5,750
295,901–Greater 166,501–Greater 106,501–115,800 77,001–83,700 47,401–51,500 6,000 6,000
— — 115,801–125,500 83,701–90,600 51,501–55,700 6,250 6,250
— — 125,501–135,500 90,601–97,900 55,701–60,200 6,500 6,500
— — 135,501–145,800 97,901–106,800 60,201–64,800 6,750 6,750
— — 145,801–156,700 106,801–113,200 64,801–69,600 7,000 7,000
— — 156,701–167,900 113,201–121,300 69,601–74,600 7,250 7,250
— — 167,901–179,400 121,301–129,600 74,601–79,800 7,500 7,500
— — 179,401–191,400 129,601–138,300 79,801–85,100 7,750 7,750
— — 191,401–Greater 138,301–Greater 85,101–Greater 8,000 8,000

For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m 2, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 pound per square inch = 6.895 kPa. a. Types of construction are based on the California Building Code . b. Measured at 20 psi residual pressure.

APPENDIX B-4 2022 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

Copyright © 2022 by, or licensed to, International Code Council, Inc. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to California Building Standards Commission pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions is authorized. Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright act and the license agreement, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.

APPENDIX B—FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS

TABLE B105.2 REQUIRED FIRE FLOW FOR BUILDINGS OTHER THAN ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS, GROUP R-3 AND R-4 BUILDINGS AND TOWNHOUSES

AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
(Design Standard)
MINIMUM FIRE FLOW
(gallons per minute)
FLOW DURATION
(hours)
No automatic sprinkler system Value in Table B105.1(2) Duration in Table B105.1(2)
Section 903.3.1.1 of the_California Fire Code_ 25% of the value in Table B105.1(2)a Duration in Table B105.1(2)
at the reduced flow rate
Section 903.3.1.2 of the_California Fire Code_ 25% of the value in Table B105.1(2)b Duration in Table B105.1(2)
at the reduced flow rate

For SI: 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m. a. The reduced fire flow shall be not less than 1,000 gallons per minute. b. The reduced fire flow shall be not less than 1,500 gallons per minute.

Exceptions & meaning →

B105.3 Water supply for buildings equipped with an auto-

matic sprinkler system. For buildings equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system, the water supply shall be capable of providing the greater of:

  1. The automatic sprinkler system demand, including hose stream allowance.

  2. The required fire flow.

Exceptions & meaning →

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