Appendix BB — FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS
Section BB105
California Fire Code (Title 24, Part 9) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS
BB105.1 The minimum fire flow and flow duration for school¶
buildings shall be as specified in Table BB105.1.
Exception: A reduction in required fire flow of up to 75 percent is allowed when the building is provided with an approved automatic sprinkler system. When a reduction in fire flow is used, fire flow shall not be less than 1500 GPM.
Copyright © 2022 by, or licensed to, International Code Council, Inc. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to California Building Standards Commission pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions is authorized. Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright act and the license agreement, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.
APPENDIX BB—FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS
TABLE BB105.1 MINIMUM REQUIRED FIRE-FLOW AND FLOW DURATION FOR BUILDINGS
| FIRE AREA (square feet) | FIRE-FLOW (gallons per minute)b |
FLOW DURATION (hours) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type IA and IB a | Type IIA and IIIA a | Type IV and V-A a | Type IIB and IIIB a | Type V-B a | Type V-B a | Type V-B a |
| 0-22,700 | 0-12,700 | 0-8,200 | 0-5,900 | 0-3,600 | 1,500 | 2 |
| 22,701-30,200 | 12,701-17,000 | 8,201-10,900 | 5,901-7,900 | 3,601-4,800 | 1,750 | 1,750 |
| 30,201-38,700 | 17,001-21,800 | 10,901-12,900 | 7,901-9,800 | 4,801-6,200 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| 38,701-48,300 | 21,801-24,200 | 12,901-17,400 | 9,801-12,600 | 6,201-7,700 | 2,250 | 2,250 |
| 48,301-59,000 | 24,201-33,200 | 17,401-21,300 | 12,601-15,400 | 7,701-9,400 | 2,500 | 2,500 |
| 59,001-70,900 | 33,201-39,700 | 21,301-25,500 | 15,401-18,400 | 9,401-11,300 | 2,750 | 2,750 |
| 70,901-83,700 | 39,701-47,100 | 25,501-30,100 | 18,401-21,800 | 11,301-13,400 | 3,000 | _3 _ |
| 83,701-97,700 | 47,101-54,900 | 30,101-35,200 | 21,801-25,900 | 13,401-15,600 | 3,250 | 3,250 |
| 97,701-112,700 | 54,901-63,400 | 35,201-40,600 | 25,901-29,300 | 15,601-18,000 | 3,500 | 3,500 |
| 112,701-128,700 | 63,401-72,400 | 40,601-46,400 | 29,301-33,500 | 18,001-20,600 | 3,750 | 3,750 |
| 128,701-145,900 | 72,401-82,100 | 46,401-52,500 | 33,501-37,900 | 20,601-23,300 | 4,000 | _4 _ |
| 145,901-164,200 | 82,101-92,400 | 52,501-59,100 | 37,901-42,700 | 23,301-26,300 | 4,250 | 4,250 |
| 164,201-183,400 | 92,401-103,100 | 59,101-66,000 | 42,701-47,700 | 26,301-29,300 | 4,500 | 4,500 |
| 183,401-203,700 | 103,101-114,600 | 66,001-73,300 | 47,701-53,000 | 29,301-32,600 | 4,750 | 4,750 |
| 203,701-225,200 | 114,601-126,700 | 73,301-81,100 | 53,001-58,600 | 32,601-36,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 |
| 225,201-247,700 | 126,701-139,400 | 81,101-89,200 | 58,601-65,400 | 36,001-39,600 | 5,250 | 5,250 |
| 247,701-271,200 | 139,401-152,600 | 89,201-97,700 | 65,401-70,600 | 39,601-43,400 | 5,500 | 5,500 |
| 271,201-295,900 | 152,601-166,500 | 97,701-106,500 | 70,601-77,000 | 43,401-47,400 | 5,750 | 5,750 |
| 295,901-Greater | 166,501-Greater | 106,501-115,800 | 77,001-83,700 | 47,401-51,500 | 6,000 | 6,000 |
| _— _ | _— _ | 115,801-125,500 | 83,701-90,600 | 51,501-55,700 | 6,250 | 6,250 |
| _— _ | _— _ | 125,501-135,500 | 90,601-97,900 | 55,701-60,200 | 6,500 | 6,500 |
| _— _ | _— _ | 135,501-145,800 | 97,901-106,800 | 60,201-64,800 | 6,750 | 6,750 |
| _— _ | _— _ | 145,801-156,700 | 106,801-113,200 | 64,801-69,600 | 7,000 | 7,000 |
| _— _ | _— _ | 156,701-167,900 | 113,201-121,300 | 69,601-74,600 | 7,250 | 7,250 |
| _— _ | _— _ | 167,901-179,400 | 121,301-129,600 | 74,601-79,800 | 7,500 | 7,500 |
| _— _ | _— _ | 179,401-191,400 | 129,601-138,300 | 79,801-85,100 | 7,750 | 7,750 |
| _— _ | _— _ | 191,401-Greater | 138,301-Greater | 85,101-Greater | 8,000 | 8,000 |
For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m 2, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 pound per square inch = 6.895kPa. a. Types of construction are based on the California Building Code. b. Measured at 20 psi.
APPENDIX BB-4 2022 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE
Copyright © 2022 by, or licensed to, International Code Council, Inc. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to California Building Standards Commission pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions is authorized. Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright act and the license agreement, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.
CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE APPENDIX C – FIRE HYDRANT LOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTION
(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user.
See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
T-24 | T-19* | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Adopt Entire Chapter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1] |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| C101.1 | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- The California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 19, Division 1 provisions that are found in the California Fire Code are a reprint from the current CCR, Title
19, Division 1 text for the code user’s convenience only. The scope, applicability and appeals procedures of CCR, Title 19, Division I remain the same.
Copyright © 2022 by, or licensed to, International Code Council, Inc. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to California Building Standards Commission pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions is authorized. Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright act and the license agreement, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.
APPENDIX C-2 2022 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE
Copyright © 2022 by, or licensed to, International Code Council, Inc. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to California Building Standards Commission pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions is authorized. Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright act and the license agreement, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.
APPENDIX C
FIRE HYDRANT LOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTION
The provisions contained in this appendix are not mandatory unless specifically
referenced in the adopting ordinance or legislation of the jurisdiction.
User note:
About this appendix: Appendix C focuses on the location and spacing of fire hydrants, which is important to the success of fire-fighting oper- ations. The difficulty with determining the spacing of fire hydrants is that every situation is unique and has unique challenges. Finding one methodology for determining hydrant spacing is difficult. This particular appendix gives one methodology based on the required fire flow that fire departments can work with to set a policy for hydrant distribution around new buildings and facilities in conjunction with Section 507.5.
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