Section 5503 — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
2025 California Fire Code (Title 24, Part 9) · 2025 edition · ingested 2026-07-07 · California
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5503.1 Containers. ¶
5503.1 Containers. Containers employed for storage or use of cryogenic fluids shall comply with Sections 5503.1.1 through 5503.1.3.2 and Chapter 50. 5503.1.1 Nonstandard containers. Containers, equipment and devices that are not in compliance with recognized standards for design and construction shall be approved upon presentation of satisfactory evidence that they are designed and constructed for safe operation. 5503.1.1.1 Data submitted for approval. The following data shall be submitted to the fire code official with reference to the deviation from the recognized standard with the…
5503.2 Pressure relief devices. ¶
5503.2 Pressure relief devices. Pressure relief devices shall be provided in accordance with Sections 5503.2.1 through 5503.2.7 to protect containers and systems containing cryogenic fluids from rupture in the event of overpressure. Pressure relief devices shall be designed in accordance with CGA S-1.1, CGA S-1.2 and CGA S-1.3. 5503.2.1 Containers. Containers shall be provided with pressure relief devices. 5503.2.2 Vessels or equipment other than containers. Heat exchangers, vaporizers, insulation casings surrounding containers, vessels and coaxial piping systems in which liquefied cryogenic…
5503.3 Pressure relief vent piping. ¶
5503.3 Pressure relief vent piping. Pressure relief vent-piping systems shall be constructed and arranged so as to remain functional and direct the flow of gas to a safe location in accordance with Sections 5503.3.1 and 5503.3.2. 5503.3.1 Sizing. Pressure relief device vent piping shall have a cross-sectional area not less than that of the pressure relief device vent opening and shall be arranged so as not to restrict the flow of escaping gas. 5503.3.2 Arrangement. Pressure relief device vent piping and drains in vent lines shall be arranged so that escaping gas will discharge unobstructed to…
5503.4 Marking. ¶
5503.4 Marking. Cryogenic containers and systems shall be marked in accordance with Sections 5503.4.1 through 5503.4.6. 5503.4.1 Identification signs. Visible hazard identification signs in accordance with NFPA 704 shall be provided at entrances to buildings or areas in which cryogenic fluids are stored, handled or used. 5503.4.2 Identification of contents. Stationary and portable containers shall be marked with the name of the gas contained. Stationary above-ground containers shall be placarded in accordance with Sections 5003.5 and 5003.6. Portable containers shall be identified in…
5503.5 Security. ¶
5503.5 Security. Cryogenic containers and systems shall be secured against accidental dislodgement and against access by unauthorized personnel in accordance with Sections 5503.5.1 through 5503.5.4. 5503.5.1 Security of areas. Containers and systems shall be secured against unauthorized entry and safeguarded in an approved manner. 5503.5.2 Securing of containers. Stationary containers shall be secured to foundations in accordance with the California Build- ing Code . Portable containers subject to shifting or upset shall be secured. Nesting shall be an acceptable means of securing containers.…
5503.6 Electrical wiring and equipment. ¶
5503.6 Electrical wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment shall comply with the California Electrical Code and Sections 5503.6.1 and 5503.6.2. 5503.6.1 Location. Containers and systems shall not be located where they could become part of an electrical circuit. 5503.6.2 Electrical grounding and bonding. Containers and systems shall not be used for electrical grounding. Where electrical grounding and bonding is required, the system shall comply with the California Electrical Code . The grounding system shall be protected against corrosion, including corrosion caused by stray…
5503.7 Service and repair. ¶
5503.7 Service and repair. Service, repair, modification or removal of valves, pressure relief devices or other container appurtenances shall comply with Sections 5503.7.1 and 5503.7.2 and the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII or DOTn 49 CFR Parts 100–185. 5503.7.1 Containers. Containers that have been removed from service shall be handled in an approved manner. 5503.7.2 Systems. Service and repair of systems shall be performed by trained personnel.
5503.8 Unauthorized use. ¶
5503.8 Unauthorized use. Containers shall not be used for any purpose other than to serve as a vessel for containing the product that it is designed to contain.
5503.9 Leaks, damage and corrosion. ¶
5503.9 Leaks, damage and corrosion. Leaking, damaged or corroded containers shall be removed from service. Leaking, damaged or corroded systems shall be replaced, repaired or removed in accordance with Section 5503.7.
5503.10 Lighting. ¶
5503.10 Lighting. Where required, lighting, including emergency lighting, shall be provided for fire appliances and operating facilities such as walkways, control valves and gates ancillary to stationary containers.