Chapter 5 — GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS

Section 509 — INCIDENTAL USES

2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · ingested 2026-07-07 · California

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509.1 General Incidental uses located within single occupancy or mixed occupancy…

509.1 General Incidental uses located within single occupancy or mixed occupancy buildings shall comply with the provisions of this section. Incidental uses are ancillary functions associated with a given occupancy that generally pose a greater level of risk to that occupancy and are limited to those uses specified in Table 509.1. Exception: Incidental uses within and serving a dwelling unit are not required to comply with this section. � [F] TABLE 509.1—INCIDENTAL USESCol2 ------ ROOM OR AREASEPARATION AND/OR PROTECTION Furnace room where any piece of equipment is over 400,000 Btu per<brhour…

509.2 Occupancy classification.

509.2 Occupancy classification. Incidental uses shall not be individually classified in accordance with Section 302.1. Incidental uses shall be included in the building occupancies within which they are located.

509.3 Area limitations.

509.3 Area limitations. Incidental uses shall not occupy more than 10 percent of the building area of the story in which they are located. Exception: Group E laboratories that are not classified as a Group H and are separated by a 1-hour fire barrier.

509.4 Separation and protection.

509.4 Separation and protection. The incidental uses specified in Table 509.1 shall be separated from the remainder of the building or equipped with an automatic sprinkler system, or both, in accordance with the provisions of that table. 509.4.1 Separation. Where Table 509.1 specifies a fire-resistance-rated separation, the incidental uses shall be separated from the remainder of the building by a fire barrier constructed in accordance with Section 707 or a horizontal assembly constructed in accordance with Section 711, or both. Construction supporting 1-hour fire barriers or horizontal…