Chapter 11A — HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
1116A Hazards on Accessible Routes — 2025 California Building Code
California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-25 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Cite as: 2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) § 1116A · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
1116A.1 Warning curbs.¶
Abrupt changes in level exceeding 4 inches (101.6 mm) in vertical dimension, such as changes in level at plant- ers or fountains located in or adjacent to walks, sidewalks or other pedestrian ways shall be identified by curbs or other approved barriers projecting at least 6 inches (152.4 mm) in height above the walk or sidewalk surface to warn the blind of a potential drop-off.
Exceptions:
1. Between a walk or sidewalk and an adjacent street or driveway. 2. When a guardrail or handrail is provided with edge protection in accordance with Section 1012.10.1.
1116A.2 Headroom clearance.¶
Walks, pedestrian ways, and other circulation spaces, which are part of the required egress system, shall have a minimum clear headroom as required in Section 1003.2. Other walks, pedestrian ways and circulation spaces shall have a mini- mum clear headroom of 80 inches (2032 mm). If the vertical clearance of an area adjoining an accessible route is reduced to less than 80 inches (2032 mm), a guardrail or other barrier having its leading edge at or below 27 inches (686 mm) above the finished floor shall be provided.
Exception: Doorways and archways less than 24 inches (610 mm) in depth may have a minimum clear headroom of 80 inches (2032 mm). (See Section 1126A for door requirements.)
1116A.3 Overhanging obstructions.¶
Any obstruction that overhangs a pedestrian way shall be a minimum of 80 inches (2032 mm) above the walking surface as measured from the bottom of the obstruction. (See Figure 11A-1B.) Where a guy support is used parallel to a path of travel, including, but not limited to, sidewalks, a guy brace, sidewalk guy or similar device shall be used to prevent an over- hanging obstruction. (See Section 1116A.2 for required headroom clearance.)
Exception: Door closers and door stops shall be permitted to be 78 inches (1981 mm) minimum above the finish floor or ground.
1116A.4 Free-standing signs.¶
Wherever signs mounted on posts or pylons protrude from the post or pylons and the bottom edge of the sign is less than 80 inches (2032 mm) above the finished floor or ground level, the edges of such signs shall be rounded or eased and the corners shall have a minimum radius of 0.125 inches (see Section 1116A.2 for required headroom clearance).
1116A.5 Detectable warnings at vehicular areas.¶
When a walk crosses or adjoins a vehicular way, the walking surface shall be sepa- rated from the vehicular area by curbs, railings or other elements, or the boundary between the pedestrian areas and the vehicular areas shall be defined by a continuous detectable warning 36 inches (914 mm) wide minimum, complying with Chapter 11B, Section 11B- 705.
HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
DIVISION III – BUILDING FEATURES
DIVISION III Table of Contents
Section 1117A General Requirements for Accessible Entrances, Exits, Interior Routes of Travel and Facility Accessibility
Section 1118A Egress and Areas of Refuge
Section 1119A Interior Accessible Routes
Section 1120A Reserved
Section 1121A Changes in Level on Accessible Routes
Section 1122A Interior Ramps and Landings on Accessible Routes
Section 1123A Interior Stairways
Section 1124A Elevators and Platform (Wheelchair) Lifts
Section 1125A Hazards on Accessible Routes
Section 1126A Doors, Gates and Windows
Section 1127A Common Use Facilities
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