Chapter 11A — HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
Section 1112A — CURB RAMPS ON ACCESSIBLE ROUTES
2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · ingested 2026-07-07 · California
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1112A.1 General. ¶
1112A.1 General. Curb ramps within the boundary of the site shall be constructed at each corner of street intersections and where a pedes- trian way crosses a curb. The preferred and recommended location for curb ramps is in the center of the crosswalk of each street corner. Where it is necessary to locate a curb ramp in the center of the curb return, the street surfaces shall be marked to identify pedestrian cross- walks, and the lower end of the curb ramp shall terminate within such crosswalk areas. Curb ramps do not require handrails.
1112A.2 Obstructions. ¶
1112A.2 Obstructions. Curb ramps shall be located or protected to prevent obstruction by parked cars. Built-up curb ramps shall be located so that they do not project into vehicular traffic lanes, parking spaces or the adjacent loading and unloading access aisle.
1112A.3 Width of curb ramps. ¶
1112A.3 Width of curb ramps. Curb ramps shall be a minimum of 48 inches (1219 mm) in width.
1112A.4 Diagonal curb ramps. ¶
1112A.4 Diagonal curb ramps. If diagonal (or corner-type) curb ramps have returned curbs or other well-defined edges, such edges shall be parallel to the direction of pedestrian flow. The bottom of diagonal curb ramps shall have a 48-inch (1219 mm) minimum clear space as shown in Figures 11A-3A through 11A-3L. If diagonal curb ramps are provided at marked crossings, the 48-inch (1219 mm) clear space shall be within the markings (see Figures 11A-3A through 11A-3L). If diagonal curb ramps have flared sides, they shall also have at least a 24-inch-long (610 mm) segment of straight curb located…
1112A.5 Slope of curb ramps. ¶
1112A.5 Slope of curb ramps. The slope of curb ramps shall not exceed 1 unit vertical to 12 units horizontal (8.33-percent slope) and shall lie, generally, in a single sloped plane. Transitions from ramps to walks, gutters or streets shall be flush and free of abrupt changes. Maximum slopes of adjoining gutters, road surface immediately adjacent to the curb ramp, or accessible route shall not exceed 1 unit vertical to 20 units horizontal (5-percent slope) within 4 feet (1219 mm) of the top and bottom of the curb ramp. If a curb ramp is located where pedestrians must walk across the ramp, then…
1112A.6 Level landing. ¶
1112A.6 Level landing. A level landing 48 inches (1219 mm) deep shall be provided at the upper end of each curb ramp over its full width to permit safe egress from the ramp surface, or the slope of the fanned or flared sides of the curb ramp, shall not exceed 1 unit vertical to 12 units horizontal (8.33-percent slope).
1112A.7 Finish. ¶
1112A.7 Finish. The surface of each curb ramp and its flared sides shall be stable, firm and slip-resistant and shall be of contrasting finish from that of the adjacent sidewalk.
1112A.8 Border. ¶
1112A.8 Border. All curb ramps shall have a grooved border 12 inches (305 mm) wide at the level surface of the sidewalk along the top and each side approximately [3] / 4 inch (19 mm) on center. All curb ramps constructed between the face of the curb and the street shall have a grooved border at the level surface of the sidewalk. See Figures 11A-3A through 11A-3K.
1112A.9 Detectable warnings. See Chapter 11B. ¶
1112A.9 Detectable warnings. See Chapter 11B.