CRC · California Residential Code

Plumbing and Drainage

This hub explains where the CRC and referenced plumbing code set requirements for residential plumbing materials, installation, drainage, venting, interceptors, and testing.

Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

Overview

This section orients readers to the CRC provisions that govern plumbing systems in one- and two‑family dwellings and townhouses, and to the California Plumbing Code (CPC/UPC) material the CRC references for technical plumbing rules. The CRC organizes plumbing in Part VII and uses general regulations, materials, testing, and installation rules to protect public health, safety, and the building’s water and sewage functions; see the CRC arrangement and chapter descriptions for Part VII (Plumbing) .

Key CRC/CPC topics covered here include general installation and workmanship rules (for example §309.4 on installation practices), sanitary drainage scope and material requirements (see §701.1 and §701.2), and required testing of drainage and vent systems (see §712.1–§712.3). The code also addresses specific areas such as traps and interceptors (§1014), joints and piping materials (Chapter 705), and storm/roof drainage controls (see Table/sections in Chapter 11 such as §1105.1). These provisions work together—materials and joint standards, venting and slope rules, and testing procedures—to ensure systems drain, vent, and resist leaks or contamination in residential construction .

In this section

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Residential Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

  • CRC § 1103.1 High relevance — show source text

    (3) Not less than two drains shall be installed in roof areas of 10 000 square feet (929 m [2] ) or less, and not less than one additional drain shall be installed for each 10 000 square feet (929 m [2] ) of roof area exceeding 10 000 square feet (929 m [2] ). (4) Each roof drain shall have a precalibrated, fixed (nonadjustable), and proportional weir (notched) in a standing water collar inside the strainer. No mechanical devices or valves shall be permitted. (5) Pipe sizing shall be based on the pre-calibrated rate of flow (gpm) (L/s) of the pre-calibrated weir for the maximum allowable water depth, and Table 1103.1 and Table 1103.2.

    (6) The height of stones or other granular material above the waterproofed surface shall not be considered in water depth measurement, and the roof surface in the vicinity of the drain shall not be recessed to create a reservoir.

    (7) Roof design, where controlled-flow roof drainage is used, shall be such that the design roof live load is not less than 30 lb/ft [2] (146 kg/m [2] ) to provide a safety factor exceeding the 15 lb/ft [2] (73 kg/m [2] ) represented by the depth of water stored on the roof in accordance with Table 1105.1(1). (8) Scuppers shall be provided in parapet walls. The distance of scupper bottoms above the roof level at the drains shall not exceed the maximum distances specified in Table 1105.1(2).

    (9) Scupper openings shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) high and have a width equal to the circumference of

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    STORM DRAINAGE

    the roof drain required for the area served, sized in accordance with Table 1103.1.

    (10)Flashings shall extend above the top of the scuppers.

    (11)At a wall or parapet, 45 degree (0.79 rad) cants shall be installed.

    (12)Separate storm and sanitary drainage systems shall be provided within the building.

    (13)Calculations for the roof drainage system shall be submitted along with the plans to the Authority Having Jurisdiction for approval.

    TABLE 1105.1(1) CONTROLLED-FLOW MAXIMUM ROOF WATER DEPTH

    ROOF RISE*
    (inches)
    MAXIMUM WATER DEPTH AT
    DRAIN
    (inches)

    Flat
    3

    2
    4

    4
    5

    6
    6

    For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm

    • Vertical measurement from the roof surface at the drain to the highest point of the roof surface served by the drain, ignoring a local depression immediately adjacent to the drain.

    TABLE 1105.1(2) DISTANCE OF SCUPPER BOTTOMS ABOVE ROOF

  • California Residential Code High relevance — show source text

    |204
    |420
    |629
    |1210
    |1930
    |3410
    |6960
    | |1200
    |50
    |104
    |195
    |400
    |600
    |1160
    |1840
    |3260
    |6640
    | |1300
    |47
    |99
    |187
    |384
    |575
    |1110
    |1760
    |3120
    |6360
    | |1400
    |46
    |95
    |179
    |368
    |552
    |1060
    |1690
    |3000
    |6110
    | |1500
    |44
    |92
    |173
    |355
    |532
    |1020
    |1630
    |2890
    |5890
    | |1600
    |42
    |89
    |167
    |343
    |514
    |989
    |1580
    |2790
    |5680
    | |1700
    |41
    |86
    |162
    |332
    |497
    |957
    |1530
    |2700
    |5500
    | |1800
    |40
    |83
    |157
    |322
    |482
    |928
    |1480
    |2610
    |5330
    | |1900
    |39
    |81
    |152
    |312
    |468
    |901
    |1440
    |2540
    |5180
    | |2000|38|79|148|304|455|877|1400|2470|5040|

  • CRC § 1.4 High relevance — show source text

    1.4, 705.3.3| |ASTM C4-2004 (R2018)|Standard Specification for Clay Drain Tile and Perforated Clay
    Drain Tile|Piping|Table 1101.4.6| |ASTM C425-2021|Standard Specification for Compression Joints for Vitrified
    Clay Pipe and Fittings|Joints|705.8.1| |ASTM C564-2020a|Standard Specification for Rubber Gaskets for Cast Iron Soil
    Pipe and Fittings|Joints|705.2.2| |ASTM C700-2018|Standard Specification for Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength,
    Standard Strength, and Perforated|Piping|Table 701.2,
    Table 1101.4.6| |ASTM C1053-2000 (R2015)|Standard Specification for Borosilicate Glass Pipe and Fittings
    for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Applications|Piping|811.2| |ASTM C1173-2018|Standard Specification for Flexible Transition Couplings for
    Underground Piping Systems|Fittings|705.10| |ASTM C1277-2020|Standard Specification for Shielded Couplings Joining Hubless
    Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings|Fixtures|301.2.4, 705.2.2| |ASTM C1460-2021|Standard Specification for Shielded Transition Couplings for
    Use With Dissimilar DWV Pipe and Fittings Above Ground|Joints|705.10| |ASTM C1461-2021|Standard Specification for Mechanical Couplings Using Ther-
    moplastic Elastomeric (TPE) Gaskets for Joining Drain, Waste,
    and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary, and Storm Plumbing Sys-
    tems for Above and Below Ground Use|Joints|705.10|

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    REFERENCED STANDARDS

    TABLE 1701.1 (continued) REFERENCED STANDARDS

    STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD TITLE APPLICATION REFERENCED
    SECTION
    ASTM C1540-2020 Standard Specification for Heavy-Duty Shielded Couplings
    Joining Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
    Joints 705.2.2
    ASTM C1563-2008
    (R2021)
    Standard Test Method for Gaskets for Use in Connection with
    Hub and Spigot Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary
    Drain, Waste, Vent, and Storm Piping Applications
    Joints 705.2.2
    ASTM C1822-2021 Standard Specification for Insulating Covers on Accessible
    Lavatory Piping
    Miscellaneous 403.3
    ASTM D1253-2014 Standard Test Method for Residual Chlorine in Water Miscellaneous 1506.10.6, 1603.4.1
    ASTM D1785-2021a Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
    Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
    Piping Table 604.1, Table
    701.
  • CRC § 705.1.2 High relevance — show source text

    705.1.2 Solvent Cement Joints. Solvent cement joints for ABS pipe and fittings shall be clean from dirt and moisture. Pipe shall be cut square and shall be deburred. Where surfaces to be joined are cleaned, and free of dirt, moisture, oil, and other foreign material, the solvent cement that complies with ASTM D2235 shall be applied to all joint surfaces. Joints shall be made while both the inside socket surface and outside surface of pipe are wet with solvent cement. Hold joint in place and undisturbed for 1 minute after assembly. [HCD 1 & HCD 2] Plastic pipe and fittings joined with solvent cement shall utilize Low VOC primer(s), if a primer is required, and Low VOC cement(s) as defined in Section 214.0.

    705.1.3 Threaded Joints. Threads shall comply with ASME B1.20.1. A minimum of Schedule 80 shall be permitted to be threaded. Molded threads on adapter fittings for the transition to threaded joints shall be permitted. Thread sealant compound shall be applied to male threads, insoluble in water, and nontoxic. The joint between the pipe and transition fitting shall be of the solvent cement type. Caution shall be used during assembly to prevent over tightening of the ABS components once the thread sealant compound has been applied. 705.2 Cast-Iron Pipe and Joints. Joining methods for cast-iron pipe and fittings shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and shall comply with Section 705.2.1 or Section 705.2.2. 705.2.1 Caulked Joints. Caulked joints shall be firmly packed with oakum or hemp and filled with molten lead to a depth of not less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) in one continuous pour. The lead shall be caulked thoroughly at the inside and outside edges of the joint. After caulking, the finished joint shall not exceed [1] ⁄ 8 of an inch (3.2 mm) below the rim of the hub. No paint, varnish, or other coatings shall be permitted on the joining material until after the joint has been tested and approved.

    705.2.2 Mechanical Joints and Compression Joints. Mechanical joints for cast-iron pipe and fittings shall be of the elastomeric compression type or mechanical joint couplings. Compression type joints with an elastomeric gasket for cast-iron hub and spigot pipe shall comply with ASTM C564 and be tested in accordance with ASTM C1563. Hub and spigot shall be clean and

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    SANITARY DRAINAGE

    free of dirt, mud, sand, and foreign materials. Cut pipe shall be free from sharp edges. Fold and insert gasket into the hub. Lubricate the joint following manufacturer’s instructions. Insert spigot into hub until the spigot end of the pipe bottom out in the hub. Use the same procedure for the installation of fittings.

    A mechanical joint shielded coupling type for hubless cast-iron pipe and fittings shall have a metallic shield that complies with ASTM A1056, ASTM C1277, ASTM C1540, or CISPI 310.

  • CRC § 0.06 High relevance — show source text

    For SI units: 1 inch = 25 mm, 1 gallon per minute = 0.06 L/s

    Notes: 1 For interceptor sizing by the fixture capacity see the example below. 2 1 4 inch slope per foot (20.8 mm/m) based on Manning’s formula with friction factor N = 0.012.

    EXAMPLE 1014.2.1

    SIZING HYDROMECHANICAL GREASE INTERCEPTOR(S)

    USING FIXTURE CAPACITY

    Step 1: Determine the flow rate from each fixture.

    [Length] X [Width] X [Depth] / [231] = Gallons X [0.75 fill factor] / [Drain

    Period (1 minute or 2 minutes)]

    Step 2: Calculate the total load from fixtures that discharge into

    the interceptor.

    FIXTURES COMPART-
    MENTS
    LOAD
    (gallons)
    SIZE OF
    GREASE
    INTERCEPTOR
    ONE-MINUTE
    DRAINAGE
    PERIOD
    (gpm)
    TWO-
    MINUTE
    DRAINAGE
    PERIOD
    (gpm)


    Compartment
    size
    –– –– –– ––



    24 inches x 24
    inches x 12
    inches
    2 44.9 –– ––

    Hydrant
    –– 3 –– ––


    Rated
    Appliance
    –– 2 –– ––


    ––
    –– 49.9 50 25

    For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 gallon per minute = 0.06 L/s, 1 gallon =

    3.785 L

    1014.3 Gravity Grease Interceptors. Required gravity grease interceptors shall comply with the provisions of Section 1014.3.1 through Section 1014.3.7.

    1014.3.1 General. The provisions of this section shall apply to the design, construction, installation, and testing of commercial kitchen gravity grease interceptors.

    1014.3.2 Waste Discharge Requirements. Waste discharge in establishments from fixtures and equipment

    For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 gallon per minute = 0.06 L/s, 1 gallon =

    3.785 L

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    TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS

    which contain grease, including but not limited to, scullery sinks, pot and pan sinks, dishwashers, soup kettles, and floor drains located in areas where grease-containing materials exist, shall be permitted to be drained into the sanitary waste through the interceptor where approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

    1014.3.2.1 Toilets and Urinals. Toilets, urinals, and other similar fixtures shall not drain through the interceptor.

    1014.3.2.2 Inlet Pipe. Waste shall enter the interceptor through the inlet pipe.

    1014.3.3 Design. Gravity interceptors shall be constructed in accordance with the applicable standard in Chapter 17 or the design approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

  • CPC § 2025 High relevance — show source text

    This material is not the complete and official position of the NFPA on the reference subject, which is represented solely by the relevant standard in its entirety. NFPA standards can be accessed at www.nfpa.org. In addition, this extracted material may include revisions or modifications developed through IAPMO’s standards development process. Therefore, NFPA disclaims responsibility for the content of this code.

    Text that is extracted pursuant to IAPMO’s Extract Guidelines, but outside of the regular revision process is denoted with the use of the source document in the margin. This text is not fully processed by IAPMO in accordance with ANSI’s public announcement consensus requirements for an American National Standard (ANS) nor approved by ANSI’s Board of Standards Review. The next revision cycle processes such text in accordance with those requirements.

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    FORMAT OF THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE

    The format of the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) arranges each chapter in accordance with a specific subject matter. However, Chapter 3 is dedicated to general requirements that are applicable to every chapter. The subject matters are divided as follows:

    CHAPTERS SUBJECTS
    1 Administration
    2 Definitions
    3 General Regulations
    4 Plumbing Fixtures and Fixture Fittings
    5 Water Heaters
    6 Water Supply and Distribution
    7 Sanitary Drainage
    8 Indirect Wastes
    9 Vents
    10 Traps and Interceptors
    11 Storm Drainage
    12 Fuel Gas Piping
    13 Health Care Facilities and Medical Gas and Medical Vacuum Systems
    14 Firestop Protection
    15 Alternate Water Sources for Nonpotable Applications
    16 Nonpotable Rainwater Catchment Systems
    17 Referenced Standards
    Appendix A Recommended Rules for Sizing the Water Supply System
    Appendix B Explanatory Notes on Combination Waste and Vent Systems
    Appendix C Alternate Plumbing Systems
    Appendix D Sizing Storm Water Drainage Systems
    Appendix E Manufactured/Mobile Home Parks and Recreational Vehicle Parks
    Appendix F Firefighter Breathing Air Replenishment Systems
    Appendix G Sizing of Venting Systems
    Appendix H Private Sewage Disposal Systems
    Appendix I Installation Standards
    Appendix J Combination of Indoor and Outdoor Combustion and Ventilation Opening Design
    Appendix K Potable Rainwater Catchment Systems
    Appendix L Sustainable Practices
    Appendix M Peak Water Demand Calculator
    Appendix N Impact of Water Temperature on the Potential for Scalding and Legionella Growth
    Appendix O Non-Sewered Sanitation Systems
    Appendix P Professional Qualifications
    Appendix Q Indoor Horticultural Facilities
    Appendix R Tiny Houses
    Appendix S Onsite Stormwater Treatment Systems

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    FORMAT OF THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE

    The following is a summary of the scope and intent of the provisions addressed within the chapters and appendices of the Uniform Plumbing Code :

    Chapter 1 Administration.

  • CRC § 306.0 High relevance — show source text

    306.0 Industrial Wastes.

    306.1 Detrimental Wastes. Wastes detrimental to the public sewer system or detrimental to the functioning of the sewage treatment plant shall be treated and disposed of as found necessary and directed by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. 306.2 Safe Discharge. Sewage or other waste from a plumbing system that is capable of being deleterious to surface or subsurface waters shall not be discharged into the ground or a waterway unless it has first been rendered safe by some acceptable form of treatment in accordance with the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

    307.0 Location.

    307.1 System. Except as otherwise provided in this code, no plumbing system, drainage system, building sewer, private sewage disposal system, or parts thereof shall be located in a lot other than the lot that is the site of the building, structure, or premises served by such facilities.

    307.2 Ownership. No subdivision, sale, or transfer of ownership of existing property shall be made in such manner that the area, clearance, and access requirements of this code are decreased.

    308.0 Prohibited Locations.

    308.1 General. Piping, fixtures, appliances, or equipment shall not be so located as to interfere with the normal use thereof or with the normal operation and use of windows, doors, or other required facilities.

    309.0 Workmanship.

    309.1 Engineering Practices. Design, construction, and workmanship shall be in accordance with accepted engineering practices and shall be of such character as to secure the results sought to be obtained by this code. 309.2 Concealing Imperfections. It is unlawful to conceal cracks, holes, or other imperfections in materials by welding, brazing, or soldering or by using therein or thereon paint, wax, tar, solvent cement, or other leak-sealing or repair agent.

    309.3 Burred Ends. Burred ends of pipe and tubing shall be reamed to the full bore of the pipe or tube, and chips shall be removed.

    309.4 Installation Practices. Plumbing systems shall be installed in a workmanlike manner which is in accordance with this code, applicable standards, and the manufacturer’s installation instructions. All materials shall be installed so as not to adversely affect the systems and equipment or the structure of the building, and in compliance with all laws and other provisions of this code. All plumbing systems shall be in accordance with construction documents approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. 309.5 Sound Transmission. Plumbing piping systems shall be designed and installed in conformance with sound limitations as required in the California Building Code .

    309.6 Dead Legs. Dead legs shall have a method of flushing.

    310.0 Prohibited Fittings and Practices.

    310.1 Fittings. No double hub fitting, single or double tee branch, single or double tapped tee branch, side inlet quarter bend, running thread, band, or saddle shall be used as a drainage fitting.

    310.2 Drainage and Vent Piping. No drainage or vent piping shall be drilled and tapped for the purpose of making connections thereto, and no cast-iron soil pipe shall be threaded.

    310.3 Waste Connection. No waste connection shall be

    made to a closet bend or stub of a water closet or similar fix ture.

  • CRC § 3.2 Medium relevance — show source text

    The lead shall be caulked thoroughly at the inside and outside edges of the joint. After caulking, the finished joint shall not exceed [1] ⁄ 8 of an inch (3.2 mm) below the rim of the hub. No paint, varnish, or other coatings shall be permitted on the joining material until after the joint has been tested and approved.

    705.2.2 Mechanical Joints and Compression Joints. Mechanical joints for cast-iron pipe and fittings shall be of the elastomeric compression type or mechanical joint couplings. Compression type joints with an elastomeric gasket for cast-iron hub and spigot pipe shall comply with ASTM C564 and be tested in accordance with ASTM C1563. Hub and spigot shall be clean and

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    SANITARY DRAINAGE

    free of dirt, mud, sand, and foreign materials. Cut pipe shall be free from sharp edges. Fold and insert gasket into the hub. Lubricate the joint following manufacturer’s instructions. Insert spigot into hub until the spigot end of the pipe bottom out in the hub. Use the same procedure for the installation of fittings.

    A mechanical joint shielded coupling type for hubless cast-iron pipe and fittings shall have a metallic shield that complies with ASTM A1056, ASTM C1277, ASTM C1540, or CISPI 310. The elastomeric gasket shall comply with ASTM C564. Hubless cast-iron pipe and fittings shall be clean and free of dirt, mud, sand, and foreign materials. Cut pipe shall be free from sharp edges. Gasket shall be placed on the end of the pipe or fitting and the stainless steel shield and clamp assembly on the end of the other pipe or fitting. Pipe or fittings shall be seated against the center stop inside the elastomeric sleeve. Slide the stainless steel shield and clamp assembly into a position centered over the gasket and tighten. Bands shall be tightened using an approved calibrated torque wrench specifically set by the manufacturer of the couplings.

    705.3 Copper or Copper Alloy Pipe (DWV) and Joints. Joining methods for copper or copper alloy pipe and fittings shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and shall comply with Section 705.3.1 through Section 705.3.4.

    705.3.1 Brazed Joints. Brazed joints between copper or copper alloy pipe and fittings shall be made with brazing alloys having a liquid temperature above 1000°F (538°C). The joint surfaces to be brazed shall be cleaned bright by either manual or mechanical means. Piping shall be cut square and reamed to full inside diameter. Brazing flux shall be applied to the joint surfaces where required by manufacturer’s recommendation. Brazing filler metal shall conform to AWS A5.8 and shall be

    applied at the point where the pipe or tubing enters the socket of the fitting.

    705.3.2 Mechanical Joints. Mechanical joints in copper or copper alloy piping shall be made with a mechanical coupling with grooved end piping or approved joint designed for the specific application.

  • CRC § 309.3 Medium relevance — show source text

    309.3 Burred Ends. Burred ends of pipe and tubing shall be reamed to the full bore of the pipe or tube, and chips shall be removed.

    309.4 Installation Practices. Plumbing systems shall be installed in a workmanlike manner which is in accordance with this code, applicable standards, and the manufacturer’s installation instructions. All materials shall be installed so as not to adversely affect the systems and equipment or the structure of the building, and in compliance with all laws and other provisions of this code. All plumbing systems shall be in accordance with construction documents approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. 309.5 Sound Transmission. Plumbing piping systems shall be designed and installed in conformance with sound limitations as required in the California Building Code .

    309.6 Dead Legs. Dead legs shall have a method of flushing.

    310.0 Prohibited Fittings and Practices.

    310.1 Fittings. No double hub fitting, single or double tee branch, single or double tapped tee branch, side inlet quarter bend, running thread, band, or saddle shall be used as a drainage fitting.

    310.2 Drainage and Vent Piping. No drainage or vent piping shall be drilled and tapped for the purpose of making connections thereto, and no cast-iron soil pipe shall be threaded.

    310.3 Waste Connection. No waste connection shall be

    made to a closet bend or stub of a water closet or similar fix ture.

    310.4 Use of Vent and Waste Pipes. Except as hereinafter provided in Section 908.0 through Section 911.0, no vent pipe shall be used as a soil or waste pipe, nor shall a soil or waste pipe be used as a vent. Also, single-stack drainage and venting systems with unvented branch lines are prohibited.

    310.5 Obstruction of Flow. No fitting, fixture and piping connection, appliance, device, or method of installation that obstructs or retards the flow of water, wastes, sewage, or air in the drainage or venting systems, in an amount exceeding the normal frictional resistance to flow, shall be used unless it is indicated as acceptable in this code or is approved in accordance with Section 301.2 of this code. The enlargement of a 3 inch (80 mm) closet bend or stub to 4 inches (100 mm) shall not be considered an obstruction.

    310.6 Dissimilar Metals. Except for necessary valves, where intermembering or mixing of dissimilar metals occurs, the point of connection shall be confined to exposed or accessible locations.

    310.7 Direction of Flow. Valves, pipes, and fittings shall be installed in correct relationship to the direction of flow.

    310.8 Screwed Fittings. Screwed fittings shall be ABS, cast-iron, copper, copper alloy, malleable iron, PVC, steel, or other approved materials. Threads shall be tapped out of solid metal or molded in solid ABS or PVC.

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    GENERAL REGULATIONS

    310.9 Female Plastic Connections. Female plastic tapered (NPT) threaded connections shall not be allowed to be used when threaded onto a male metallic connection.

  • CRC § 4.1 Medium relevance — show source text
    • 100°F
      (16°C-38°C)|1 h|6 h|2 h|12 h|6 h|24 h| |40°F-60°F
      (4°C-16°C)|2 h|12 h|4 h|24 h|12 h|48 h| |10°F- 40°F
      (-12°C+4°C)|8 h|48 h|16 h|96 h|48 h|8 days| |*If gaps or loose fits are encountered in the system, double these cure times.|*If gaps or loose fits are encountered in the system, double these cure times.|*If gaps or loose fits are encountered in the system, double these cure times.|*If gaps or loose fits are encountered in the system, double these cure times.|*If gaps or loose fits are encountered in the system, double these cure times.|*If gaps or loose fits are encountered in the system, double these cure times.|*If gaps or loose fits are encountered in the system, double these cure times.|

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    IS 33

    FIGURE 1

    LOCATION OF THRUST BLOCKS (STANDARD AND METRIC COMBINED) A COMPARISON OF THRUST-BLOCK AREAS (See Section 4.1)

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    IS 33

    FIGURE 2

    THRUST BLOCK BEARING AREA (See Section 5.2.2)

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    IS 33

    Uniform Plumbing Code References for Ductile Iron and PVC Pressure Building Supply and Exterior Cold-Water Piping

    The following sections of the 2024 Uniform Plumbing Code apply to ductile iron and PVC pressure building supply and exterior cold-water piping.

    Chapter 3 General Regulations

    309.0 Workmanship

    312.0 Protection of Piping, Materials, and Struc tures

    313.0 Hangers, Supports, and Anchors

    314.0 Trenching, Excavation, and Backfill

    Chapter 6 Water Supply and Distribution

    604.0 Materials (water piping)

    Table 604.1 Materials for Building Supply and Water Distribution Piping and Fittings

    605.4 Ductile Iron Pipe and Joints

    605.12 PVC Plastic Pipe and Joints

    605.16.2 Plastic Pipe to Other Materials

    609.0 Installation, Testing, Unions, and Location

    Abbreviations

    IAPMO International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials

    UPC Uniform Plumbing Code published by IAPMO

    AWWA American Water Works Association

    CSA Canadian Standards Association

    Applicable Standards.

    ASME B16.4 Gray Iron Threaded Fittings Classes 125 and 250

    ASTM D1785 Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120

    ASTM D2241 Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)

  • CRC § 04-15 Medium relevance — show source text

    . . . . . . . . . 063928

    Table 1 Description of Items to be Furnished and Installed by Customer
    Item Description
    1 Option 1: Meter Adapter, Cooper B-Line Cat. No. MARR20L45GRSD
    (160A) Use with Customer’s Panel Rated at 160A Continuous1, 2
    1 Option 2: Meter Adapter, Ekstrom Industries No. 722B (175A). Specify Left, Right, or Bottom Hub
    2 Combination Service Meter and Breaker Panel (rating as required)
    3 Pull Termination Box, 8” x 12” x 4”, Rain-Tight, Circle A-W (Cooper B-Line) No. R-9007A or Equivalent (see Note
    4M on Page 2)
    4 Conduit, See Notes 4C and 4G on Page 1
    5 Hub to Be Closed and Made Tamper Proof
    6
    Pull Termination Box, 12” x 26” x 6”, Rain-Tight, Circle A-W Catalog Number R-90008, or Equivalent
    (see Note 4K on Page 2)

    1 Fifth jaw accessory, use Cooper B-Line Cat. No. 50365. 2 Reducer hub and gasket accessories for 2” conduit, use Cooper B-Line Cat. No. AW200 and 12750A.

    061032 Page 2 of 4 Rev. #04: 04-15-11

    UG-1: Services Greenbook Residential and Small Commercial Overhead to Underground Electric Service Conversion

    Optional Removable by Customer
    To Be Removed
    by PG&E
    Meter Socket (see Figure 2 through Figure 7 on Pages 3 through 4)
    For Riser and Pull Box Detail (see Figure 2 through Figure 7 on Pages 3 through 4)
    For Gas and Water Sealing Requirements,
    see Documents 063927 and Document 063928
    48” Min.
    72” Max.
    Customer Shall Dig and Backfill Trench
    (see Note 4B on Page 1)
    Min. Bend
    Depth
    To PG&E Distribution System
    As required by
    Col2 Col3
    Customer Shall Dig and Backfill Trench
    (see Note 4B on Page 1)
    For Riser and Pull Box Detail (see Figure 2 through Figure 7 on Pages 3 through 4)
    Meter Socket (see Figure 2 through Figure 7 on Pages 3 through 4)
    To Be Removed
    by PG&E
    For Gas and Water Sealing Requirements,
    seeDocuments 063927 andDocument 063928
    To PG&E Distribution System
    Optional Removable by Customer
    48” Min.
    72” Max.
    As required by
    Min. Bend
    Depth

    Document 063927 and Document 063928

    Figure 1 Typical Service Conversion

    PG&E Service Termination Point

    See Note 4K on Page 2

    PG&E Service Termination Point (see Note 4L on Page 2)

  • CRC § 29.3 Medium relevance — show source text

    Exceptions:

    (1) Water heaters installed in individual dwelling units.

    (2) Individual gas water heaters with input capacity not greater than 100 000 Btu/h (29.3 kW). [ASHRAE 90.1:7.5.3] L 503.4.4 Heat Recovery for Service Water Heating. Condenser heat recovery systems shall be installed for heating or preheating of service hot water provided all of the following are true:

    (1) The facility operates 24 hours a day.

    (2) The total installed heat rejection capacity of the water-cooled systems exceeds 6 000 000 Btu/h (1758 kW) of heat rejection.

    (3) The design service water-heating load exceeds 1 000 000 Btu/h (293 kW). [ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.6.2.1]

    512 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE

    ), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.

    APPENDIX L

    L 503.4.5 Capacity. The required heat recovery system shall have the capacity to provide the smaller of:

    (1) Sixty percent of the peak heat-rejection load at design conditions or

    (2) Preheat of the peak service hot-water draw to 85°F (29°C).

    Exceptions:

    (1) Facilities that employ condenser heat recovery for space heating with a heat recovery design exceeding 30 percent of the peak water-cooled condenser load at design conditions.

    (2) Facilities that provide 60 percent of their service water heating from onsite renewable energy or siterecovered energy or from other sources. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.6.2.2] L 503.5 Submittals. The Authority Having Jurisdiction shall require submittal of compliance documentation and supplemental information in accordance with Section 104.3.1 of this code.

    L 504.0 Solar Water Heating Systems.

    L 504.1 General. The erection, installation, alteration, addition to, use or maintenance of solar water heating systems shall be in accordance with this section and the Uniform Solar Energy and Hydronics Code.

    L 504.2 Annual Inspection and Maintenance. Solar energy systems that utilize a heat transfer fluid shall annually be inspected unless inspections are required on a more frequent basis by the solar energy system manufacturer.

    L 505.0 Hard Water.

    L 505.1 Softening and Treatment. Where water has a hardness equal to or exceeding 10 gr/gal (171 mg/L) measured as total calcium carbonate equivalents, the water supply line to water heating equipment and the circuit of boilers shall be softened or treated to prevent accumulation of limescale and consequent reduction in energy efficiency.

    L 506.0 Drain Water Heat Exchangers. L 506.1 General. Drain water heat exchangers shall comply with IAPMO PS 92. The heat exchanger shall be accessible.

Frequently asked questions

What part of the CRC controls residential sanitary drainage?

Sanitary drainage is governed by the CRC/CPC sanitary drainage chapter—see Chapter 7 (Sanitary Drainage) and the scope and material rules at §701.1 and §701.2 for applicability and permitted materials .

Are there required tests for new drainage and vent systems?

Yes. The code requires water or air testing of drainage and vent systems (with limits on testing plastic pipe using air); see §712.1–§712.3 for test media, procedures, and acceptance criteria .

Where do I find rules on materials and joints?

Material and joint requirements appear in the plumbing code chapters addressing piping and joints (for example Chapter 705 covers joints and acceptable joining methods for cast‑iron, copper, ABS/PVC, etc.) and Table 701.2 references approved material standards .

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