CRC · California Residential Code
How must stormwater drainage and site grading be managed during construction?
During construction on small residential sites (under one acre), California requires you to prevent runoff and sediment from leaving the property and to show on the plans how grading/drainage will keep water away from buildings. The Residential Code §§ R300.1 and R300.2 point to CALGreen §§ 4.106.2–4.106.3, which require measures such as retention basins, filtering (silt fence/wattles) for flows to public drains, or compliance with local stormwater ordinances; the code gives required performance and examples but not specific basin-sizing formulas.
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
What the code requires — 2-4 sentences
Projects that disturb soil must control stormwater and show how grading will keep surface water out of buildings. Specifically, § R300.1 (stormwater during construction) requires management of stormwater for projects that disturb less than one acre by following the California Green Building Standards Code; and § R300.2 requires construction plans to indicate how site grading or the drainage system will manage surface flows to keep water from entering buildings. § R300.1 and § R300.2 point directly to the CALGreen requirements in § 4.106.2 and § 4.106.3 for the required measures.
Manage stormwater on-site during construction so runoff and sediment do not leave the property and so surface water is kept away from buildings. (Plain-English restatement of § R300.1 / § R300.2)
Requirements in detail
Scope and trigger
- If a project disturbs less than one acre and is not part of a larger common plan that in total disturbs one acre or more, the project must manage stormwater drainage during construction per § R300.1 referencing § 4.106.2. Bold threshold: one acre.
What must be done (measures)
The CALGreen provisions called out by § R300.1 require one or more of the following during construction (from § 4.106.2):
- Use retention basins of sufficient size to retain stormwater on site.
- When conveying stormwater to a public drainage system, collection point, gutter, etc., filter the water with a barrier system, wattle, or other approved method before discharge.
- Comply with any lawfully enacted local stormwater management ordinance (if in effect).
Additionally, § R300.2 points to § 4.106.3, which requires that construction plans show how site grading or drainage will manage all surface water flows to keep water from entering buildings. Examples of acceptable methods listed in § 4.106.3 include swales, French drains, water collection and disposal systems, water retention gardens, and other measures that keep surface water away from buildings and aid recharge.
Decision table — main dimensions you will use on a project
| Decision dimension | What the code requires / value to check | Code reference |
|---|---|---|
| Disturbed area threshold | Less than 1 acre (if part of a larger plan that totals ≥1 acre, different rules apply) | § R300.1 — ; § 4.106.2 — |
| Minimum measures (pick one or more) | Retention basin of sufficient size, filter discharge to public systems (barrier/wattle), or comply with local ordinance | § 4.106.2 — |
| Construction-plan requirement | Plans must indicate how grading/drainage will keep surface water from entering buildings | § R300.2 / § 4.106.3 — |
| Acceptable examples of measures | Swales, French drains, water collection/disposal systems, water-retention gardens, etc. | § 4.106.3 — |
| Exception for scope | Additions/alterations that do not alter the drainage path (see exception in § 4.106.3) | § 4.106.3 — |
Implementation notes (what the code does NOT specify)
- The code requires a retention basin of “sufficient size” but does not provide a sizing formula or storm event to use — basin sizing and hydraulic design are left to the designer, local ordinance, or permitting agency. (See § 4.106.2.)
- The code lists acceptable methods (swales, French drains, etc.) but does not mandate a single method — the choice must achieve the objective of keeping surface water away from buildings and retaining/filtrating runoff. (See § 4.106.3.)
Exceptions & special cases
- Projects that are part of a larger common plan that in total disturbs one acre or more are not covered by the “less than one acre” path in § R300.1 and must follow the State Water Resources Control Board/NPDES construction stormwater permit requirements (the CALGreen text explicitly points to the SWRCB for >= 1 acre projects).
- Additions or alterations that do not alter the drainage path are excepted from the grading/drainage-plan requirement in § 4.106.3.
- Local jurisdictions may have stricter stormwater/erosion control ordinances — compliance with a local ordinance satisfies the CALGreen option in § 4.106.2 (and may impose additional measures).
Common mistakes
- Assuming the code only applies to sites ≥ 1 acre — in fact § R300.1 covers projects less than one acre (unless part of a larger plan).
- Leaving grading/drainage details out of the construction plans — § R300.2 requires the plans to show how surface water will be kept out of buildings via grading/drainage.
- Discharging sediment-laden water to public storm systems without filtration — § 4.106.2 requires filtering (barrier/wattle or approved method) when conveying to public drainage.
- Treating the code’s examples (swales, French drains, etc.) as exhaustive or prescriptive — they are examples; the measure(s) chosen must meet the performance objective.
- Assuming “retention basin of sufficient size” has a code formula — it does not; designers must use engineering practice, local requirements, or agency direction.
Worked example — small residential site (concrete scenario)
Scenario: You are building an addition and staging grading on a lot that will disturb 0.35 acre (about 15,246 ft²). The site is not part of a larger development.
Confirm code trigger: 0.35 acre < one acre, so § R300.1 applies and you must manage stormwater during construction per § 4.106.2.
Pick measures (two complementary measures shown):
- Install a perimeter filter (silt fence or wattles) at the downslope property edge and at any storm-drain inlet to trap sediment before it leaves the site (meets the “filter” option of § 4.106.2).
- Provide an on-site temporary retention basin (or depressed sediment trap) sized to hold the runoff from a design event. Note: the code requires a basin of “sufficient size” but does not give a sizing formula; basin sizing must be done by the designer using accepted hydrologic methods or per local ordinance. State that requirement to the plan reviewer on the grading/drainage plan as required by § R300.2 / § 4.106.3.
Show this on plans: Under § R300.2 / § 4.106.3, your construction drawings must indicate the grading/drainage approach (location of silt fence, basin, flows diverted away from buildings, and any swales or French drains).
Coordination with local agency: Check and document compliance with any local stormwater ordinance (this may specify BMP sizes, allowable discharge points, or inspection frequency), which satisfies the “comply with a lawfully enacted stormwater management ordinance” option in § 4.106.2.
(If you want a sample retention-basin volume calculation for this scenario, I can provide one as an engineering illustration — but note: that calculation would be a design example, not a code-mandated formula; CALGreen only requires the basin be “sufficient size.”)
Related provisions
- § R300.1 (Storm water drainage and retention during construction) — California Residential Code.
- § R300.2 (Grading and paving — construction plans must indicate drainage/grading) — California Residential Code.
- § 4.106.2 (Storm water drainage and retention during construction — CALGreen) — California Green Building Standards Code (details BMP options, retention basins, filtering, local ordinance).
- § 4.106.3 (Grading and paving — plans must show how grading/drainage keeps water out of buildings; lists example measures) — California Green Building Standards Code.
- CBC § 1804.4 (Site grading adjacent to foundations — finished grade slope requirements) — useful related requirement for final grades to divert water from buildings (see CBC for exact slope/distance requirements).
Code references
Grounded in the retrieved California Residential Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:
CRC § 4-1 High relevance — show source text
The state agency does not adopt sections identified by the following symbol: †.
2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE 4-1
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
4-2 2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
4 RESIDENTIAL MANDATORY MEASURES
DIVISION 4.1 – PLANNING AND DESIGN
SECTION 4.101—GENERAL
4.101.1 Scope. The provisions of this division outline planning, design and development methods that include environmentally responsible site selection, building design, building siting and development to protect, restore and enhance the environmental quality of the site and respect the integrity of adjacent properties.
SECTION 4.102—DEFINITIONS
4.102.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2.
FRENCH DRAIN.
WATTLES.
SECTION 4.103—SITE SELECTION (RESERVED)
SECTION 4.104—SITE PRESERVATION (RESERVED)
SECTION 4.105—DECONSTRUCTION AND REUSE OF EXISTING STRUCTURES (RESERVED)
SECTION 4.106—SITE DEVELOPMENT
4.106.1 General. Preservation and use of available natural resources shall be accomplished through evaluation and careful planning to minimize negative effects on the site and adjacent areas. Preservation of slopes, management of storm water drainage and erosion controls shall comply with this section.
4.106.2 Storm water drainage and retention during construction. Projects which disturb less than one acre of soil and are not part of a larger common plan of development which in total disturbs one acre or more, shall manage storm water drainage during construction. In order to manage storm water drainage during construction, one or more of the following measures shall be implemented to prevent flooding of adjacent property, prevent erosion and retain soil runoff on the site.
Retention basins of sufficient size shall be utilized to retain storm water on the site.
Where storm water is conveyed to a public drainage system, collection point, gutter or similar disposal method, water shall be filtered by use of a barrier system, wattle or other method approved by the enforcing agency.
Compliance with a lawfully enacted storm water management ordinance.
Note: Refer to the State Water Resources Control Board for projects which disturb one acre or more of soil, or are part of a larger common plan of development which in total disturbs one acre or more of soil.
(Website: https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/stormwater/construction.html)
4.106.3 Grading and paving. Construction plans shall indicate how the site grading or drainage system will manage all surface water flows to keep water from entering buildings. Examples of methods to manage surface water include, but are not limited to, the following:
Swales
Water collection and disposal systems
French drains
Water retention gardens
Other water measures which keep surface water away from buildings and aid in groundwater recharge.
Exception: Additions and alterations not altering the drainage path.
CRC § 3-3 High relevance — show source text
2025 CALIFORNIA RESIDENTIAL CODE 3-3
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
3-4 2025 CALIFORNIA RESIDENTIAL CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
Part III— Building Planning and Construction
3 BUILDING PLANNING
User notes:
About this chapter: Chapter 3 contains a wide array of building planning requirements that are critical to designing a safe and usable building. This includes, but is not limited to, requirements related to general structural design, fire-resistant construction, light, ventilation, sanitation, plumbing fixture clearances, minimum room area and ceiling height, safety glazing, means of egress, automatic fire sprinkler systems, smoke and carbon monoxide alarm systems, accessibility and solar energy systems.
SECTION R300—SITE DRAINAGE
R300.1 Storm water drainage and retention during construction. Projects which disturb less than one acre of soil and are not part of a larger common plan of development which in total disturbs one acre or more, shall manage storm water drainage during construction in accordance with the California Green Building Standards Code, Chapter 4, Division 4.1.
R300.2 Grading and paving. Construction plans shall indicate how the site grading or drainage system will manage all surface water flows to keep water from entering buildings in accordance with the California Green Building Standards Code, Chapter 4, Division 4.1.
SECTION R301—DESIGN CRITERIA
R301.1 Application. Buildings and structures, and parts thereof, shall be constructed to safely support all loads, including dead loads, live loads, roof loads, flood loads, snow loads, wind loads and seismic loads as prescribed by this code. The construction of buildings and structures in accordance with the provisions of this code shall result in a system that provides a complete load path that meets the requirements for the transfer of loads from their point of origin through the load-resisting elements to the foundation. Buildings and structures constructed as prescribed by this code are deemed to comply with the requirements of this section.
Existing buildings housing existing protective social care homes or facilities established prior to 1972 (see Chapter 11 of the California Fire Code and the California Existing Building Code).
R301.1.1 Alternative provisions. As an alternative to the requirements in Section R301.1, the following standards are permitted subject to the limitations of this code and the limitations therein. Where engineered design is used in conjunction with these standards, the design shall comply with the California Building Code .
- AWC Wood Frame Construction Manual (WFCM).
- AISI Standard for Cold-Formed Steel Framing—Prescriptive Method for One- and Two-Family Dwellings (AISI S230).
- ICC Standard on the Design and Construction of Log Structures (ICC 400).
R301.1.1.1 Alternative provisions for limited-density owner-built rural dwellings. The purpose of this subsection is to permit alternatives that provide minimum protection of life, limb, health, property, safety and welfare of the general public and the owners and occupants of limited-density owner-built rural dwellings as defined in Chapter 2 of this code. For additional informa- tion see Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Article 8, of Title 25, California Code of Regulations, commencing with Section 74.
CRC § 4.106.3 High relevance — show source text
(Website: https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/stormwater/construction.html)
4.106.3 Grading and paving. Construction plans shall indicate how the site grading or drainage system will manage all surface water flows to keep water from entering buildings. Examples of methods to manage surface water include, but are not limited to, the following:
Swales
Water collection and disposal systems
French drains
Water retention gardens
Other water measures which keep surface water away from buildings and aid in groundwater recharge.
Exception: Additions and alterations not altering the drainage path.
4.106.4 Electric vehicle (EV) charging for new construction. New construction shall comply with Section 4.106.4.1 or 4.106.4.2. Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) shall comply with the California Electrical Code.
Exceptions:
- On a case-by-case basis, where the local enforcing agency has determined EV charging and infrastructure are not feasible based upon one or more of the following conditions: 1.1. Where there is no local utility power supply or the local utility is unable to supply adequate power.
2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE 4-3
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
RESIDENTIAL MANDATORY MEASURES
1.2. Where there is evidence suitable to the local enforcing agency substantiating that additional local utility infrastructure design requirements, directly related to the implementation of Section 4.106.4, may adversely impact the construction cost of the project. 2. Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADU) without additional parking facilities.
4.106.4.1 New one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses with attached private garages. For each dwelling unit, install a listed raceway to accommodate a dedicated 208/240-volt branch circuit. The raceway shall not be less than trade size 1 (nominal 1-inch inside diameter). The raceway shall originate at the main service or subpanel and shall terminate into a listed cabinet, box or other enclosure in close proximity to the proposed location of an EV charger. Raceways are required to be continuous at enclosed, inaccessible or concealed areas and spaces. The service panel and/or subpanel shall provide capacity to install a 40-ampere 208/240-volt minimum dedicated branch circuit and space(s) reserved to permit installation of a branch circuit overcurrent protective device.
Exception: A raceway is not required if a minimum 40-ampere 208/240-volt dedicated EV branch circuit is installed in close proximity to the proposed location of an EV charger at the time of original construction in accordance with the California Elec- trical Code .
4.106.4.1.1 Identification. The service panel or subpanel circuit directory shall identify the overcurrent protective device space(s) reserved for future EV charging as “EV CAPABLE”. The raceway termination location shall be permanently and visibly marked as “EV CAPABLE”.
CRC § 5-3 High relevance — show source text
2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE 5-3
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
NONRESIDENTIAL MANDATORY MEASURES
f. Protection of storm drain inlets (gravel bags or catch basin inserts). g. Perimeter sediment control (perimeter silt fence, fiber rolls). h. Sediment trap or sediment basin to retain sediment on site.
i. Stabilized construction exits.
j. Wind erosion control. k. Other soil loss BMP’s acceptable to the enforcing agency. 2. Good housekeeping BMP’s to manage construction equipment, materials, non-stormwater discharges and wastes that should be considered for implementation as appropriate for each project include, but are not limited to, the following: a. Dewatering activities. b. Material handling and waste management. c. Building materials stockpile management. d. Management of washout areas (concrete, paints, stucco, etc.). e. Control of vehicle/equipment fueling to contractor’s staging area. f. Vehicle and equipment cleaning performed off site. g. Spill prevention and control. h. Other housekeeping BMP’s acceptable to the enforcing agency.
5.106.2 Stormwater pollution prevention for projects that disturb one or more acres of land. Comply with all lawfully enacted stormwater discharge regulations for projects that (1) disturb one acre or more of land, or (2) disturb less than one acre of land but are part of a larger common plan of development or sale.
Note: Projects that (1) disturb one acre or more of land, or (2) disturb less than one acre of land but are part of a larger common plan of development or sale must comply with the postconstruction requirements detailed in the applicable National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction and Land Disturbance Activities issued by the State Water Resources Control Board or the Lahontan Regional Water Quality Control Board (for projects in the Lake Tahoe Hydrologic Unit).
The NPDES permits require postconstruction runoff (post-project hydrology) to match the preconstruction runoff (pre-project hydrology) with the installation of postconstruction stormwater management measures. The NPDES permits emphasize runoff reduction through on-site stormwater use, interception, evapotranspiration and infiltration through nonstructural controls, such as Low Impact Development (LID) practices and conservation design measures. Stormwater volume that cannot be addressed using nonstructural practices is required to be captured in structural practices and be approved by the enforcing agency.
Refer to the current applicable permits on the State Water Resources Control Board website at: www.waterboards.ca.gov/constructionstormwater. Consideration to the stormwater runoff management measures should be given during the initial design process for appropriate integration into site development.
5.106.3 Reserved.
5.106.4 Bicycle parking. For buildings within the authority of California Building Standards Commission as specified in Section 103, comply with Section 5.106.4.1. For buildings within the authority of the Division of the State Architect pursuant to Section 105, comply with Section 5.106.4.2.
5.106.4.1 Bicycle parking. [BSC-CG] Comply with Sections 5.106.4.1.1 and 5.106.4.1.2; or meet the applicable local ordinance, whichever is stricter.
CRC § 2.1 High relevance — show source text
2||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R325.2.1||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R325.3||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R325.4.1||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R325.8||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R325.9||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R326||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R327.1||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |Figure R327.1||||†|||||||||||||||||||| |R328||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R329|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |R329.2||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R330|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |R331|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |R332|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |R334||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R334.1||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R335|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |R336|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |R337 User Note|||X|X|||||||||||||||||||| |R338 - R338.4|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |R340||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |R340.1||||X||||||||||||||||||||
The state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: † The � designation indicates that the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures subject to HCD 1.
2025 CALIFORNIA RESIDENTIAL CODE 3-3
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
3-4 2025 CALIFORNIA RESIDENTIAL CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
Part III— Building Planning and Construction
3 BUILDING PLANNING
User notes:
About this chapter: Chapter 3 contains a wide array of building planning requirements that are critical to designing a safe and usable building. This includes, but is not limited to, requirements related to general structural design, fire-resistant construction, light, ventilation, sanitation, plumbing fixture clearances, minimum room area and ceiling height, safety glazing, means of egress, automatic fire sprinkler systems, smoke and carbon monoxide alarm systems, accessibility and solar energy systems.
SECTION R300—SITE DRAINAGE
R300.1 Storm water drainage and retention during construction. Projects which disturb less than one acre of soil and are not part of a larger common plan of development which in total disturbs one acre or more, shall manage storm water drainage during construction in accordance with the California Green Building Standards Code, Chapter 4, Division 4.1.
R300.2 Grading and paving. Construction plans shall indicate how the site grading or drainage system will manage all surface water flows to keep water from entering buildings in accordance with the California Green Building Standards Code, Chapter 4, Division 4.1.
SECTION R301—DESIGN CRITERIA
CRC § 5.105.2. High relevance — show source text
Exception [BSC-CG, DSA-SS]: Combined addition(s) to existing building(s) of two times the area or more of the existing building(s) is not eligible to meet compliance with Section 5.105.2.
5.105.2 Reuse of existing building. An alteration or addition to an existing building shall maintain at a minimum 45 percent combined of the existing building’s primary structural elements (foundations; columns, beams, walls, and floors; and lateral elements) and existing building enclosure (roof framing, wall framing and exterior finishes). Window assemblies, insulation, portions of buildings deemed structurally unsound or hazardous, and hazardous materials that are remediated as part of the project shall not be included in the calculation.
5.105.2.1 Verification of compliance. Documentation shall be provided in the construction documents to demonstrate compliance with Section 5.105.2.
Note: Sample Worksheet WS-3 in Chapter 8 may be used to assist in documenting compliance with this section.
5.105.3 Deconstruction (Reserved).
SECTION 5.106—SITE DEVELOPMENT
5.106.1 Stormwater pollution prevention for projects that disturb less than one acre of land. Newly constructed projects and additions which disturb less than one acre of land and are not part of a larger common plan of development or sale shall prevent the pollution of stormwater runoff from the construction activities through one or more of the following measures:
5.106.1.1 Local ordinance. Comply with a lawfully enacted stormwater management and/or erosion control ordinance.
5.106.1.2 Best management practices (BMP’s). Prevent the loss of soil through wind or water erosion by implementing an effective combination of erosion and sediment control and good housekeeping BMP’s.
- Soil loss BMP’s that should be considered for implementation as appropriate for each project include, but are not limited to, the following: a. Scheduling construction activity during dry weather, when possible. b. Preservation of natural features, vegetation, soil and buffers around surface waters. c. Drainage swales or lined ditches to control stormwater flow. d. Mulching or hydroseeding to stabilize disturbed soils. e. Erosion control to protect slopes.
2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE 5-3
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
NONRESIDENTIAL MANDATORY MEASURES
f. Protection of storm drain inlets (gravel bags or catch basin inserts). g. Perimeter sediment control (perimeter silt fence, fiber rolls). h. Sediment trap or sediment basin to retain sediment on site.
i. Stabilized construction exits.
j. Wind erosion control. k. Other soil loss BMP’s acceptable to the enforcing agency. 2. Good housekeeping BMP’s to manage construction equipment, materials, non-stormwater discharges and wastes that should be considered for implementation as appropriate for each project include, but are not limited to, the following: a. Dewatering activities. b. Material handling and waste management. c. Building materials stockpile management. d. Management of washout areas (concrete, paints, stucco, etc.). e. Control of vehicle/equipment fueling to contractor’s staging area. f. Vehicle and equipment cleaning performed off site. g. Spill prevention and control. h. Other housekeeping BMP’s acceptable to the enforcing agency.
CRC § 4.106.2 High relevance — show source text
4.106.2 Storm water drainage and retention during construction. Projects which disturb less than one acre of soil and are not part of a larger common plan of development which in total disturbs one acre or more, shall manage storm water drainage during construction. In order to manage storm water drainage during construction, one or more of the following measures shall be implemented to prevent flooding of adjacent property, prevent erosion and retain soil runoff on the site.
Retention basins of sufficient size shall be utilized to retain storm water on the site.
Where storm water is conveyed to a public drainage system, collection point, gutter or similar disposal method, water shall be filtered by use of a barrier system, wattle or other method approved by the enforcing agency.
Compliance with a lawfully enacted storm water management ordinance.
Note: Refer to the State Water Resources Control Board for projects which disturb one acre or more of soil, or are part of a larger common plan of development which in total disturbs one acre or more of soil.
(Website: https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/stormwater/construction.html)
4.106.3 Grading and paving. Construction plans shall indicate how the site grading or drainage system will manage all surface water flows to keep water from entering buildings. Examples of methods to manage surface water include, but are not limited to, the following:
Swales
Water collection and disposal systems
French drains
Water retention gardens
Other water measures which keep surface water away from buildings and aid in groundwater recharge.
Exception: Additions and alterations not altering the drainage path.
4.106.4 Electric vehicle (EV) charging for new construction. New construction shall comply with Section 4.106.4.1 or 4.106.4.2. Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) shall comply with the California Electrical Code.
Exceptions:
- On a case-by-case basis, where the local enforcing agency has determined EV charging and infrastructure are not feasible based upon one or more of the following conditions: 1.1. Where there is no local utility power supply or the local utility is unable to supply adequate power.
2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE 4-3
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
RESIDENTIAL MANDATORY MEASURES
1.2. Where there is evidence suitable to the local enforcing agency substantiating that additional local utility infrastructure design requirements, directly related to the implementation of Section 4.106.4, may adversely impact the construction cost of the project. 2. Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADU) without additional parking facilities.
CRC § 101.12.2 High relevance — show source text
S 101.12.2 Bypass Connection. A bypass shall be provided for the input connection to the stormwater treatment system. The bypass shall be a diverter valve normally open to the stormwater treatment system. The normally closed port of the diverter valve shall be connected directly to the storm drainage system or combined sewer system in accordance with this code.
TABLE S 101.11(1)
RISK LEVELS
- See Section S 101.2 for other uses approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
S 101.12.3 Overflow Connection. Stormwater treatment overflow shall be connected directly to the storm drainage or combined sewer system in accordance with this code. The overflow shall be provided with a backwater valve at the point of connection to the storm drainage or combined sewer system. The backwater valve shall be accessible for inspection and maintenance.
S 101.12.4 Fail-Safe Mechanisms. Stormwater treatment systems shall be equipped with an automatic shutdown device of the treatment process in the event of a malfunction.
S 101.12.5 Flow Meter Totalizer. Buildings with stormwater treatment systems shall include a flow meter totalizer on the treated stormwater distribution system and a flow meter totalizer on the potable make-up water pipeline to the stormwater treatment system. S 101.12.6 Cross-Connection Inspection and Testing. A cross-connection test is required in accordance with Section 1502.0. Before the building is occupied or the system is activated, the installer shall perform the initial cross-connection test in the presence of the Authority Having Jurisdiction. The test shall be ruled successful by the Authority Having Jurisdiction before final approval is granted. S 101.13 Commissioning. Onsite stormwater treatment systems shall be commissioned in accordance with the requirements of Section S 101.13.1 through Section S 101.13.4.
S 101.13.1 Commissioning Requirements. Commissioning for stormwater treatment systems shall be included in the design and construction processes of the project. Commissioning shall be performed by a person who demonstrates competency in commissioning stormwater treatment systems as required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. S 101.13.2 Commissioning Plan. The construction documents shall include the commissioning plan for the stormwater treatment system. The commissioning plan shall be approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction prior to commissioning the stormwater treatment system. The commissioning plan shall include the following:
(1) General project information.
(2) Equipment to be tested, including the test methodology.
(3) Processes to be tested.
(4) Criteria or process for testing.
(5) Criteria or process for acceptance.
(6) Commissioning team contact information.
(7) Commissioning process activities, schedules, and responsibilities.
(8) Plans for the completion of functional performance testing, post construction documentation and training, and the commissioning report. S 101.13.3 Performance Testing. Performance tests shall verify that the installation and operation of the
TABLE S 101.11(2)
MONITORING PARAMETERS
550 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
APPENDIX S
CRC § 1101.12.2.2 High relevance — show source text
1101.12.2.2 Secondary Roof Drain. Secondary roof drains shall be provided. The secondary roof drains shall be located not less than 2 inches (51 mm) above the roof surface. The maximum height of the roof drains shall be a height to prevent the depth of ponding water from exceeding that for which the roof was designed as determined by Section 1101.12.1. The secondary roof drains shall connect to a piping system in accordance with Section 1101.12.2.2.1 or Section 1101.12.2.2.2.
1101.12.2.2.1 Separate Piping System. The secondary roof drainage system shall be a
206 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
STORM DRAINAGE
separate system of piping, independent of the primary roof drainage system. The discharge shall be above grade, in a location observable by the building occupants or maintenance personnel. Secondary roof drain systems shall be sized in accordance with Section 1101.12.1
based on the rainfall rate for which the primary system is sized. 1101.12.2.2.2 Combined System. The secondary roof drains shall connect to the vertical piping of the primary storm drainage conductor downstream of the last horizontal offset located below the roof. The primary storm drainage system shall connect to the building storm water that connects to an underground public storm sewer. The combined secondary and primary roof drain systems shall be sized in accordance with Section 1103.0 based on double the rain fall rate for the local area.
1101.13 Cleanouts. Cleanouts for building storm drains shall comply with the requirements of Section 719.0 of this code.
1101.13.1 Rain Leaders and Conductors. Rain leaders and conductors connected to a building storm sewer shall have a cleanout installed at the base of the
leader or conductor before it connects to the horizontal
drain.
1101.14 Rainwater Sumps. Rainwater sumps serving “public use” occupancy buildings shall be provided with dual pumps arranged to function alternately in the case of overload or mechanical failure. Pumps rated 600 V or less shall comply with UL 778 and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
1101.15 Traps on Storm Drains and Leaders. Leaders and storm drains, where connected to a combined sewer, shall be trapped. Floor and area drains connected to a storm drain shall be trapped.
Exception: Traps shall not be required where roof drains, rain leaders, and other inlets are at locations permitted under Section 906.0, Vent Termination.
1101.15.1 Where Not Required. No trap shall be required for leaders or conductors that are connected to a sewer carrying storm water exclusively. 1101.15.2 Trap Size. Traps, where installed for individual conductors, shall be the same size as the horizontal drain to which they are connected.
1101.15.3 Method of Installation of Combined Sewer. Individual storm-water traps shall be installed on the stormwater drain branch serving each storm-water inlet, or a single trap shall be installed in the main storm drain just before its connection with the combined building sewer. Such traps shall be provided with an accessible cleanout on the outlet side of the trap.
CPC § 2025 High relevance — show source text
The waste must be treated to prevent any damage to the piping or sewage treatment process. Waste receptors are sized and designed to prevent splashing and allow for peak discharge conditions.
Chapter 9 Vents.
Chapter 9 regulates the material, design, and installation of vents. A vent system is a pipe or pipes installed in a drainage system that provide a flow of air to and from the system to ventilate it, provide a circulation of air to eliminate trap siphonage, and reduce back-pressure and vacuum surge. In addition, vents provide the rapid and silent flow of waste without exposing occupants of the building to any sewer gases. Proper installation of vents is crucial, as a telltale sign that there is a problem in the drain and vent system is related to the elevation of the horizontal portion of the venting. Venting is not limited to sanitary drainage systems. Venting methods are applicable to other drainage systems such as those for chemical waste, graywater waste, and clear water waste. Sizing the venting system is directly tied to the design of the drainage system. For example, the velocities in the drainage system and its peak flow rates affect the diameters in the venting system. Where the vertical distance between a fixture outlet and trap is excessive, velocities in the entire drainage system will be greater than those in the vent sizing table. All venting methods in this chapter are categorized as either dry vents or wet vents. Vent stacks, stack vents, branch vents, island vents, relief vents, and individual vents are dry vents. Wet vents (horizontal or vertical), circuit vents, combination drain and vents are versions of “wet venting” in which the vent is wetted by drainage flow.
2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE xv
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
FORMAT OF THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE
Chapter 10 Traps and Interceptors.
Chapter 10 regulates the material, design, and installation of traps, interceptors, and separators. Traps are required on drainage type plumbing fixtures and must be self-scouring without interior partitions. Interceptors, on the other hand, are designed to control what goes down a drain. Interceptors are used to keep harmful substances from entering the sanitary drainage system, such as grease, sand, oil and other materials. The retained materials need periodic removal to maintain efficiency and function of the separating device. The capacity of an interceptor is based on retention and flow rate. There are many types of interceptors that are used at beauty salons, hospitals, meat, fish or foul packaging, refineries, repair garages, gas stations, car washing facilities, various plants, factories, and processing sites. The designer of the building is responsible for locating interceptors with the expectation for the frequency of maintenance, ease of cleaning and floor space for equipment.
Chapter 11 Storm Drainage.
Chapter 11 regulates the removal of stormwater from roofs, yards, paved areas, and similar areas. The objective of storm drainage systems is to provide a conduit or channel through which runoff will be carried from a point of collection to a point of disposal; this protects the property and the public from the uncontrolled flow of runoff and ensures that drains and inlets are adequately sized to receive the volume of runoff that flows to the drains. For the purpose of system design, it’s necessary to specify the duration of a selected storm.
CRC § 1.11.0. High relevance — show source text
Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CGSFM HCD Col6 Col7 DSA Col9 Col10 OSHPD Col12 Col13 Col14 Col15 Col16 Col17 BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CGSFM 1 2 1-AC AC ** SS** SS/CC 1 1R 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Adopt Entire Chapter X Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended
sections listed below)Adopt only those sections
that are listed belowChapter/Section This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.
2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 547
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
548 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
APPENDIX S
ONSITE STORMWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS
The provisions contained in this appendix are not mandatory unless specifically adopted by a state agency, or referenced in the adopting ordinance.
S 101.0 Onsite Stormwater Treatment Systems. S 101.1 General. The provisions of this appendix shall apply to the water quality, monitoring, design, construction, alteration, repair, and operation requirements of onsite stormwater treatment systems for nonpotable use. S 101.2 Allowable Use of Stormwater. Where approved or required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction, stormwater shall be permitted to be used in lieu of potable water for uses such as, but not limited to, water closets, urinals, clothes washers, ornamental plant irrigation, and dust suppression. S 101.3 Design and Construction Requirements. Onsite stormwater treatment systems shall meet the design, construction, and performance requirements of Section S 101.3.1 or Section S 101.3.2.
S 101.3.1 Listed Stormwater Treatment Systems. Onsite stormwater treatment systems shall be listed to ARCSA/ASPE 78, installed according to the manufacturer's instructions, and commissioned in accordance with Section S 101.13.
**S 101.3.2 Alternative Design Systems.
CRC § 1101.4 High relevance — show source text
(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CGSFM HCD Col6 Col7 DSA Col9 Col10 OSHPD Col12 Col13 Col14 Col15 Col16 Col17 BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CGSFM 1 2 1-AC AC ** SS** SS/CC 1 1R 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Adopt Entire Chapter X X X Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended
sections listed below)X X X X X X X X Adopt only those sections
that are listed belowChapter/Section 1101.4 X X X X X X X X 1101.4.2.1 X 1101.4.2.2 X X X X X 1101.6_ Exception_ X X This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.
2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 203
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
204 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
CHAPTER 11
STORM DRAINAGE
1101.0 General.
1101.1 Applicability. This chapter shall govern the materials, design, and installation of storm water drainage systems. 1101.2 Where Required. Roofs, paved areas, yards, courts, courtyards, vent shafts, light wells, or similar areas having rainwater, shall be drained into a separate storm sewer system, or into a combined sewer system where a separate storm sewer system is not available, or to some other place of disposal satisfactory to the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Frequently asked questions
What area exactly triggers § R300.1 requirements?
If the project disturbs less than one acre and is not part of a larger plan that in total disturbs one acre or more, § R300.1 requires stormwater management during construction; projects that are part of a larger one-acre plan must follow the State Water Resources Control Board/NPDES requirements instead.
Do I have to size a retention basin by code?
No — CALGreen requires retention basins of sufficient size but does not provide a sizing formula. Basin sizing is an engineering task or may be prescribed by local ordinance, and must meet the performance objective in § 4.106.2.
Can I just run runoff into the public gutter?
Only if the discharge is filtered first (barrier/wattle or approved method) or you otherwise comply with a local stormwater ordinance. CALGreen explicitly requires filtration when conveying to public drainage.
Do construction plans need to show grading?
Yes — § R300.2 requires construction plans to indicate how site grading or the drainage system will manage surface water flows to keep water from entering buildings; this references CALGreen § 4.106.3.
Are swales and French drains acceptable?
Yes — § 4.106.3 lists swales and French drains among the example methods that are acceptable when they accomplish keeping water away from buildings.
More in California Residential Code
Ask about the CRC
Get cited, plain-English answers on the California Residential Code for your project — any code section, any scenario.
Start Free Trial