CRSC · California Referenced Standards Code

Control units and standard test procedures

This hub explains the CRSC Standard 12-72-1 scope, control-unit definition, required test-report contents, and the key sections that govern protective signaling system testing.

Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

Overview

This part of the California Referenced Standards Code covers the State Fire Marshal’s minimum construction, performance and testing requirements for protective signaling control units and associated standard test procedures (Standard 12-72-1). It defines what a control unit is, the systems covered (including combination signaling and audible devices), and the basic scope for listing and approval under the California Electrical Code — see § 12-72-100 .

The chapter also prescribes what must appear in laboratory test reports and how investigations are conducted: required engineering data, wiring diagrams, manuals, photographs and the performance tests to be performed are specified in § 12-72-101 and § 12-72-102 . Related sections address detector and accessory requirements (for example § 12-72-302) and cross-reference applicable industry standards used for testing and evaluation .

In this section

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Referenced Standards Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

  • CRSC § 12-72 High relevance — show source text

    2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 107

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    108 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    12-72-1 PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS

    STANDARD TEST PROCEDURES

    STANDARD 12-72-1

    STATE FIRE MARSHAL

    SCOPE

    Sec. 12-72-100.

    (a) Basic. This standard represents the minimum basic requirements for the construction and performance of the protective signaling systems to be listed under this classification. The minimum design, construction and performance standards set forth herein are those deemed as minimum necessary to establish conformance to the regulations of the State Fire Marshal as set forth in the California Electrical Code, and when applicable shall be reported on in their entirety by the approved testing laboratory.

    (b) Systems. This standard covers electrically operated devices and control units designed to transmit and sound alarms, supervisory and trouble signals to be employed in ordinary indoor locations in accordance with the Standards of the National Fire Protection Association for the Installation, Maintenance and Use of Proprietary, Auxiliary and Local Protective Signaling Systems, Remote Station, Nos. 72A, 72B, 72C and 72D, and the California Electrical Code. This includes combination protective signaling systems employing nonsupervised sounding circuits; combination fire alarm-communication, -program and -clock systems (hereinafter referred to as combination signaling systems); and audible devices used for both alarm and program or communication

    purposes.

    (c) Control unit. A control unit covered by this standard consists of a unit assembly of electrical parts having provisions for the connection of power-supply circuits routed through the control unit equipment by a prescribed scheme of circuitry; signal initiating circuits extended to separate devices by which the operating parts of the control unit are actuated for signals, and to incorporated or separate devices by which the signals are transmitted or indicated to form a coordinated combination system for definite signaling service.

    TEST REPORTS

    Sec. 12-72-101.

    (a) Test report contents. The report shall include engineering data, and an analysis comparing the design against Section 12-72102 (a) through (u); it shall include wiring, diagrams, operating manuals and photographs as set forth in Section 12-72-102 (a), Items 5 and 6; it shall set forth the tests performed in accordance with Sections 12-72-103 (a) through (g) and the results thereof; and shall verify the correctness of the electrical rating required by Section 12-72-107.

    (b) Listed devices. Electrical wiring, material, devices, combination of devices, fittings, appliances and equipment which have been tested and listed by an approved listing agency for the intended purpose and use need not be individually retested.

    The report shall include the catalog number or other readily identifiable marking, the name of the approved listing agency, the laboratory test report number and date. Such individually tested and listed component parts and devices when installed in combination with other devices in a control unit or in a circuit extended from such control unit shall be subjected to the performance standard tests to determine its suitability for use in combination with other component parts, devices, circuits or equipment.

  • CRSC § 12-72 High relevance — show source text

    purposes.

    (c) Control unit. A control unit covered by this standard consists of a unit assembly of electrical parts having provisions for the connection of power-supply circuits routed through the control unit equipment by a prescribed scheme of circuitry; signal initiating circuits extended to separate devices by which the operating parts of the control unit are actuated for signals, and to incorporated or separate devices by which the signals are transmitted or indicated to form a coordinated combination system for definite signaling service.

    TEST REPORTS

    Sec. 12-72-101.

    (a) Test report contents. The report shall include engineering data, and an analysis comparing the design against Section 12-72102 (a) through (u); it shall include wiring, diagrams, operating manuals and photographs as set forth in Section 12-72-102 (a), Items 5 and 6; it shall set forth the tests performed in accordance with Sections 12-72-103 (a) through (g) and the results thereof; and shall verify the correctness of the electrical rating required by Section 12-72-107.

    (b) Listed devices. Electrical wiring, material, devices, combination of devices, fittings, appliances and equipment which have been tested and listed by an approved listing agency for the intended purpose and use need not be individually retested.

    The report shall include the catalog number or other readily identifiable marking, the name of the approved listing agency, the laboratory test report number and date. Such individually tested and listed component parts and devices when installed in combination with other devices in a control unit or in a circuit extended from such control unit shall be subjected to the performance standard tests to determine its suitability for use in combination with other component parts, devices, circuits or equipment.

    (c) Listed control units. Control units which by their design are intended to fully comply with the Standard for the Installation, Maintenance and Use of Proprietary, Auxiliary, Remote Station and Local Protective Association may be investigated and tested in accordance with the Standards for Safety established by Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc., U.L. 864, provided such investigation, test and report incorporates the provisions of the California Electrical Code.

    (d) Rejection for cause. Compliance with these standards will not necessarily mean approval and listing, if, when examined and tested, it is found to have other features which may impair the result intended by these regulations. Unusual constructions may require application of additional performance tests. The State Fire Marshal may refuse to approve any item for cause.

    (e) Systems only. The standard applies to protective signaling systems as defined in the California Electrical Code, and systems or systems components for which application for approval and listing has been filed under the provisions of the California Electrical Code.

    This standard does not cover manual stations, automatic detectors, automatic transmitters or other actuating devices; nor does it cover separately listed bells, registers or other indicating devices which are not provided as a part of the control unit or matched against the output of sound-reproducing equipment.

    (f) Differing constructions. A control unit having materials or forms of construction differing from this standard may be investigated and tested according to the intent of this standard, and if found to be substantially equivalent may be given recognition for approval and listing. The office of the State Fire Marshal shall be consulted for general requirements and performance standards.

    2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 109

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS

    GENERAL

    Sec. 12-72-102.

    (a) **Investigation—Report.

  • CRSC § 805.10.2 Medium relevance — show source text

    (3) System operation shall stabilize within 5 minutes after test procedures are initiated.

    Step 2: Modulate control valves to reduce water flow to 50 percent of the design flow or less, but not lower than the pump minimum flow. Verify and document the following:

    (1) Pump speed decrease.

    (2) Current operating setpoint has decreased (for systems with DDC to the zone level).

    (3) Current operating setpoint has not increased (for all other systems).

    (4) System pressure is within 5 percent of current operating setpoint.

    (5) System operation stabilizes within 5 minutes after test procedures are initiated.

    2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 487

    ), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.

    APPENDIX E

    E 805.10.2 Acceptance Criteria. The differential pressure sensor is either factory calibrated (with calibration certificates) or field calibrated. The pressure sensor shall be located at or near the most remote HX or control valve. The setpoint system controls shall stabilize.

    E 805.11 Automatic Demand Shed Control (Form MECH-11A). The purpose of this test is to ensure that the central demand shed sequences have been properly programmed into the DDC system.

    E 805.11.1 Test Procedure. The procedure for performing a functional test for automatic demand shed controls shall be in accordance with Section E 805.11.1.1

    and Section E 805.11.1.2.

    E 805.11.1.1 Construction Inspection. Prior to functional testing, verify and document that the EMCS interface enables activation of the central

    demand shed controls.

    E 805.11.1.2 Functional Testing. The functional testing shall comply with the following steps:

    Step 1: Engage the global demand shed system. Verify and document the following:

    (1) That the cooling setpoint in noncritical spaces increases by the proper amount.

    (2) That the cooling setpoint in critical spaces do not change.

    Step 2: Disengage the global demand shed system. Verify and document the following:

    (1) That the cooling setpoint in noncritical spaces return to their original values.

    (2) That the cooling setpoint in critical spaces do not change.

    E 805.11.2 Acceptance Criteria. The control system changes the setpoints of noncritical zones on activation of a single central hardware or software point then restores the initial setpoints where the point is released.

    E 805.12 Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD) for Packaged Direct-Expansion (DX) Units (Form MECH-12A). The purpose of this test is to verify proper fault detection and reporting for automated fault detection and diagnostics systems for packaged units. Automated FDD systems ensure proper equipment operation by identifying and diagnosing common equipment problems such as improper refrigerant charge, low airflow, or faulty economizer operation. Qualifying FDD systems receive a compliance credit where using the performance approach. A system that does not meet the eligibility requirements shall be permitted to be installed, but no compliance credit will be given.

    E 805.12.1 Test Procedure. The procedure for performing a functional test for fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) for packaged direct-expansion (DX) units shall be in accordance with Section E 805.12.1.1 and

    Section E 805.12.1.2.

  • CRSC § 12-72 Medium relevance — show source text

    (d) Rejection for cause. Compliance with these standards will not necessarily mean approval and listing, if, when examined and tested, it is found to have other features which may impair the result intended by these regulations. Unusual constructions may require application of additional performance tests. The State Fire Marshal may refuse to approve any item for cause.

    (e) Systems only. The standard applies to protective signaling systems as defined in the California Electrical Code, and systems or systems components for which application for approval and listing has been filed under the provisions of the California Electrical Code.

    This standard does not cover manual stations, automatic detectors, automatic transmitters or other actuating devices; nor does it cover separately listed bells, registers or other indicating devices which are not provided as a part of the control unit or matched against the output of sound-reproducing equipment.

    (f) Differing constructions. A control unit having materials or forms of construction differing from this standard may be investigated and tested according to the intent of this standard, and if found to be substantially equivalent may be given recognition for approval and listing. The office of the State Fire Marshal shall be consulted for general requirements and performance standards.

    2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 109

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS

    GENERAL

    Sec. 12-72-102.

    (a) Investigation—Report.

    1. A control unit or combination signaling system shall be so designed and constructed as to be practical, reliable and sufficiently durable for its intended installation and use. It shall be suitable for use with acceptable actuating and indicating devices which have been found by investigation to be suitable for use with the control unit or combination signaling system. It shall permit its application in conformity with the regulations set forth in the California Electrical Code.
    2. The scheme of electrical or electronic circuiting of a control unit or combination signaling system shall provide for the degree of electrical supervision required by the California Electrical Code, and when required, shall ensure emergency operation in the presence of a fault condition.
    3. Attachment plugs, bells, circuit-breakers, cords, fuse-holders, fuses, lampholders, receptacles, transformers, switches, wires, etc., provided as a part of a control unit or combination signaling system shall be investigated and judged under the requirements established by the California Electrical Code, for such devices and also with respect to their suitability for the particular application.
    4. Amplifiers used in the fire-protective signaling circuits of combination systems shall be tested in accordance with UL, Inc. Standard 813 (Second Edition 1954, amended 1966 and 1967), Sound Recording and Reproducing Equipment. The exchange or replacement of amplifiers from those originally tested with a combination system shall be tested in accordance with UL, Inc. Standard 813 and evaluated in accordance with this standard to determine their suitability for use with the combination system.
    5. The report of investigation shall include schematic wiring diagrams tracing the electrical or electronic circuits in their normally supervised and operating condition. Contacts of operating devices shall be shown in the normally supervised position with operating and supervisory power supplied to the equipment.
    6. The report of investigation shall include photographs of the equipment with markings identifying the component parts. Operating and maintenance manuals shall be included with each control unit or combination signaling system and shall be attached to the test report and certification.
    7. The report of investigation shall include an itemized list of optional equipment that has, by test, been determined as not required to
  • CRSC § 1.5 Medium relevance — show source text
    1. Smoke density is measured as the drop in light intensity on a microammeter by means of photoelectric cell mounted a few inches below and about 12 inches (305 mm) inside the discharge end of the duct. The light source, stabilized for light intensity, is mounted 1 inch (25 mm) above the duct directly above the photoelectric cell. The microammeter readings are recorded every 5 seconds for the first minute and every 10 seconds for the next 2 minutes.
    2. The differences between these readings and the readings taken before the test are plotted against time (the scale being 40 μA and 40 seconds to the inch) with the resulting area under the curve being measured by use of a planimeter or calculated mathematically. This area is a measure of the smoke density produced during the test.

    (c) Classification. As a result of the tests, air filter units are classified as Class 1 or 2 as indicated below:

    1. Class 1 air filter units are those which, when clean, do not produce flames or sparks when attacked by flame and which develop areas under the smoke density curves that are less than 1.5 square inches (967 mm [2] ).
    2. Class 2 air filter units are those which, when clean, burn moderately when attacked by flame or emit moderate amounts of smoke or both. These units, although they may be consumed to some extent, do not project flames or extensive sparks that would ignite adjacent combustible materials beyond the discharge end of the duct during the test and do not develop areas under the smoke density curves that are more than 6.0 square inches (3871 mm [2] ).

    (d) Adhesive coatings. Liquid-adhesive coatings used on filters shall have a flash point of 325°F (163°C) Cleveland open cup tester, or higher.

    2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 107

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    108 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    12-72-1 PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS

    STANDARD TEST PROCEDURES

    STANDARD 12-72-1

    STATE FIRE MARSHAL

    SCOPE

    Sec. 12-72-100.

    (a) Basic. This standard represents the minimum basic requirements for the construction and performance of the protective signaling systems to be listed under this classification. The minimum design, construction and performance standards set forth herein are those deemed as minimum necessary to establish conformance to the regulations of the State Fire Marshal as set forth in the California Electrical Code, and when applicable shall be reported on in their entirety by the approved testing laboratory.

    (b) Systems. This standard covers electrically operated devices and control units designed to transmit and sound alarms, supervisory and trouble signals to be employed in ordinary indoor locations in accordance with the Standards of the National Fire Protection Association for the Installation, Maintenance and Use of Proprietary, Auxiliary and Local Protective Signaling Systems, Remote Station, Nos. 72A, 72B, 72C and 72D, and the California Electrical Code. This includes combination protective signaling systems employing nonsupervised sounding circuits; combination fire alarm-communication, -program and -clock systems (hereinafter referred to as combination signaling systems); and audible devices used for both alarm and program or communication

    purposes.

  • CRSC § 12-72 Medium relevance — show source text

    (c) Listed detectors. Detectors which have been tested to any other acceptable test standard may be evaluated provided such test incorporates all features of this standard.

    (d) Rejection for cause. Compliance with these standards will not necessarily mean approval and listing, if when examined and tested, it is found to have other features which may impair the result intended by these regulations. Unusual constructions may require application of additional performance tests. The State Fire Marshal may refuse to approve any item for cause. (See the Cali- fornia Electrical Code .)

    (e) Smoke detectors only.

    1. A combustion products detector, as covered by these requirements consists of an assembly of electrical components arranged to detect one or more products of combustion. The products of combustion may consist of but are not necessarily

    2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 133

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS

    limited to gaseous combustion products, water vapor and visible as well as invisible smoke particles. The detector includes provision for the connection to a source of power, signaling and optional remote control circuits. 2. These requirements cover the following types of detectors: A. Detectors intended for open area protection, intended for connection to a compatible power supply or control unit for operation as part of a fire alarm system. B. Detectors intended solely for control of releasing devices such as electromagnetic door holders, fire dampers, etc.

    C. Detectors suitable for Items A and B above.

    1. This standard does not cover the following: A. Detectors for monitoring the smoke density within flues or stacks.

    B. Duct detectors.

    C. Power supplies and control units to which the detectors are intended to be connected. These are covered under the Standard Test Procedures for Protective Signaling Systems, SFM 12-72-1. D. Smoke detectors of the photoelectric type which are covered by the Standard for Smoke Detectors, Photoelectric Type, for Fire-Protective Signaling Systems, UL 168. 4. The manufacture, importation, distribution and disposal of smoke detectors containing radioactive material are subject to the safety requirements of state radiation control agencies and/or the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. 5. Verification of an acceptable evaluation by the regulating agency involved is required prior to the investigation of the smoke detector to ensure compliance with this standard.

    (f) Differing constructions. A detector having materials or forms of construction differing from this standard may be investigated and tested according to the intent of this standard, and if found to be substantially equivalent may be given recognition for approval and listing. The office of the State Fire Marshal shall be consulted for general requirements and performance standards.

    (g) Operating and installation instructions.

    1. A copy of the operating and installation instructions and related schematic wiring diagrams and installation drawings are to be furnished with the sample submitted for investigation to be used as a guide in the examination and test of the detector and for this purpose need not be in final printed form. The information may be included in a manual or technical bulletin.
    2. The instructions and drawings should include such directions and information as deemed by the manufacturer to be adequate for attaining proper and safe installation, maintenance and operation of the detector. See Section 12-72-302 (b).

    GENERAL

    12-72-302.

    (a) Construction.

    1. A detector shall be so constructed that it will be reliable and sufficiently durable for its intended installation and use.
    2. A component of a detector shall comply with the requirements for that component, except that such requirements may be modified if appropriate for the particular application.
  • CRSC § 2203.6 Medium relevance — show source text

    2203.6 Standard operational procedures. Dust-producing equipment and all associated equipment, including dust-collection equipment, shall be maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and specifications and applicable codes. The inspection, testing and maintenance program shall include the following, as applicable:

    1. Fire and explosion protection and prevention equipment, as applicable, in accordance with the appropriate NFPA standards.

    2. Dust-control equipment.

    3. Control of potential ignition sources.

    2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 22-5

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    COMBUSTIBLE DUST-PRODUCING OPERATIONS

    1. Electrical, process and mechanical equipment, including applicable process interlocks.
    2. Lubrication of bearings for dust-collection, dust-handling and dust-producing equipment.
    3. Additional maintenance in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and specifications for dust-collection, dusthandling and dust-producing equipment.

    Records shall be kept of maintenance and repairs performed. The standard operating procedures shall be submitted to the fire code official for review and approval. The written standard operating procedures shall be signed by the person responsible for facility operations.

    2203.7 Emergency response plan. A written emergency response plan shall be developed for preventing, preparing for and responding to work-related emergencies, including but not limited to fire and explosion. The following information shall be developed into the plan:

    1. Identification of dust hazards.

    2. Identification and location of all utilities to affected areas.

    3. Site plans or floor plans locating utility shutoff controls, including water, gas and power.

    4. The potential for explosion.

    5. Locations of fire-extinguishing equipment compatible with the hazards present.

    6. Any additional information required by the fire code official.

    2203.8 Training. The plans and procedures required in Sections 2203.5, 2203.6 and 2203.7 shall be approved by the fire code official. The plans and procedures shall be reviewed annually and updated as required by process changes. Initial and annual refresher training shall be provided to employees who are involved in operating, maintaining and supervising facilities that handle combustible dust. Initial and annual refresher training shall include:

    1. Workplace hazards.
    2. General orientation, plant diagrams and plant safety rules.
    3. Process description or flowchart.
    4. Equipment operation, safe startup and shutdown, and response to hazard conditions or an incident.
    5. The location and use of all related fire and explosion protection and prevention systems.
    6. Equipment maintenance requirements and practices, including visual inspections of conveyors and ducts.
    7. Housekeeping requirements, including the maintenance of the critical depth layer in Section 2203.1.
    8. Emergency response plans as required in Section 2203.7.

    The employer shall maintain records of initial and annual training and review.

    SECTION 2204—DUST EXPLOSION SCREENING TESTS

    2204.1 Combustibility and explosivity tests. Where combustibility or explosivity screening tests are required to analyze the combustible dust as part of compliance with Section 104.9 and Section 414.1.3 of the California Building Code, they shall be in accordance with Section 5.4 of NFPA 652.

    2204.2 Samples. Representative samples for the screening test shall be obtained in accordance with Section 5.5 of NFPA 652.

    SECTION 2205—STANDARDS

  • CRSC § 0.2 Medium relevance — show source text

    2 from the required EERs and IEERs for variable refrigerant flow (VRF) multisplit system units with a heating recovery section.
    b.
    Applicable test procedure and reference year are provided under the definitions.
    c.
    IEERs are only applicable to equipment with capacity control as specified in ANSI/AHRI 1230 test procedures.|a.
    Deduct 0.2 from the required EERs and IEERs for variable refrigerant flow (VRF) multisplit system units with a heating recovery section.
    b.
    Applicable test procedure and reference year are provided under the definitions.
    c.
    IEERs are only applicable to equipment with capacity control as specified in ANSI/AHRI 1230 test procedures.|a.
    Deduct 0.2 from the required EERs and IEERs for variable refrigerant flow (VRF) multisplit system units with a heating recovery section.
    b.
    Applicable test procedure and reference year are provided under the definitions.
    c.
    IEERs are only applicable to equipment with capacity control as specified in ANSI/AHRI 1230 test procedures.|a.
    Deduct 0.2 from the required EERs and IEERs for variable refrigerant flow (VRF) multisplit system units with a heating recovery section.
    b.
    Applicable test procedure and reference year are provided under the definitions.
    c.
    IEERs are only applicable to equipment with capacity control as specified in ANSI/AHRI 1230 test procedures.|a.
    Deduct 0.2 from the required EERs and IEERs for variable refrigerant flow (VRF) multisplit system units with a heating recovery section.
    b.
    Applicable test procedure and reference year are provided under the definitions.
    c.
    IEERs are only applicable to equipment with capacity control as specified in ANSI/AHRI 1230 test procedures.|

    TABLE 110.2-H—DX-DOAS UNITS, SINGLE-PACKAGE AND REMOTE CONDENSER—MINIMUM EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS Col2 Col3 Col4 Col5
    EQUIPMENT
    TYPE
    ENERGY RECOVERY SUBCATEGORY OR
    RATING CONDITION
    MINIMUM
    EFFICIENCY
    TEST
    PROCEDUREa
    Air cooled
    (dehumidification mode)
    Without energy recovery NA 3.8 ISMRE2 AHRI 920
    Air source heat pumps
    (dehumidification mode)
    Without energy recovery NA 3.8 ISMRE2 AHRI 920
    Water cooled
    (dehumidification mode)
    Without energy recovery Cooling tower condenser water 4.7 ISMRE2 AHRI 920
    Water source heat pump
    (dehumidification mode)
    Without energy recovery Ground source, closed and open loop 4.6 ISMRE2 AHRI 920
    Water source heat pump
    (dehumidification mode)
    Without energy recovery Water source 3.8 ISMRE2 AHRI 920
    Air source heat pumps
    (heating mode)
    Without energy recovery NA 2.05 ISCOP2 AHRI 920
    Water source heat pump
    (heating mode)
    Without energy recovery Ground source, closed and open loop 2.13 ISCOP2 AHRI 920
    Water source heat pump
    (heating mode)
    Without energy recovery Water source 2.
  • CRSC § 1009.12 Medium relevance — show source text

    Emergency exit and panic hardware.
    |SFM|Part 9, Section 1009.12| |Chapter 12-11A,
    12-11B|Detectable warning products and directional
    surfaces|DSA|Part 2, Sections 1112A.9, 1116A.5, 11B-247,
    11B-406.5.12, 11B-705, 11B-810.5.2| |Chapter 12-12|Reserved||| |Chapter 12-13|Standards for insulating material|CA/SFM|Part 2.5, Section R302.10.1
    Part 6, Section 110.8
    Part 9, Section 720, Table 721.1(1)
    Part 11, Section A5.504.4.8| |Chapter 12-16-1|California standard for earthquake-actuated
    automatic gas shutoff systems|DSA|Part 2, Chapters 16 and 16A
    Part 5, Section 1211.8| |Chapter 12-16-2|California standard for residential excess flow
    actuated automatic gas shutoff valves|DSA|Part 5, Section 1209.1| |Chapter 12-31C|Radiation shielding|DPH|Part 2, Section 3102C| |Chapter 12-71|Air filters|SFM|Part 4, Sections 401.2, 509.2.3, 509.2.3.4
    Part 6, Section 120.1| |Chapter 12-72-1|Protective signaling systems.
    Standard test procedures.|SFM|| |Chapter 12-72-2|Protective signaling systems. Single-and
    multiple-station fire alarm devices
    mechanically operated type.|SFM|| |Chapter 12-72-3|Protective signaling systems. Smoke detectors,
    combustion products type.|SFM||

    2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE ix

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    x 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    12-1 ADMINISTRATION

    RESERVED

    2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 1

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    2 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    12-3 RELEASING SYSTEMS FOR SECURITY BARS IN DWELLINGS

    (This standard includes provisions of Underwriters Laboratories Subject 2326, Appendix B, dated December 17, 1999, reprinted with their permission.)

    INTRODUCTION

    SECTION 12-3-1—SCOPE

    12-3-1.1 These requirements cover releasing systems for bars, grilles, mesh, glazing or other items intended to provide security at doors and windows required for emergency escape from dwelling units. When actuated by the occupant, the system allows the obstructions over the door or window to be moved so occupants can escape in the event of an emergency.

  • CRSC § 603.5.1 Medium relevance — show source text

    603.5.1

    499—2014: Standard for Electric Heating Appliances—with Revisions through February 2017

    607.6

    521—99: Heat Detectors for Fire Protective Signaling Systems—with Revisions through July 20, 2005

    539—00: Single- and Multiple-Station Heat Detectors—with Revisions through August 15, 2005

    632—00: Electrically Actuated Transmitters

    647—1993: Standard for Unvented Kerosene-Fired Room Heaters and Portable Heaters—with Revisions through April 2010

    4103.1

    710—2012: Exhaust Hoods for Commercial Cooking Equipment—with Revisions through February 2021

    606.2

    710B—2011: Recirculating Systems—with Revisions through February 2019

    606.2, 904.14

    723—2018: Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials

    202, 803.1, 803.1.2, 803.3, 803.5.2, 803.10, 803.12, 803.13, 804.1.1, 804.1.2, 804.2.4, 3311.1

    753—04: Alarm Accessories for Automatic Water Supply Valves for Fire Protection Service

    790 Edition 9—2022 : Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings—with Revisions through October 2018

    1207.9.5

    791—2006: Residential Incinerators—with Revisions through February 2021

    605.7.1, 605.8

    793—2008: Automatically Operated Roof Vents for Smoke and Heat—with Revisions through March 2017

    910.3.1

    813—96: Commercial Audio Equipment—with Revisions through December 7, 1999

    817—2015: Standard for Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords—with Revisions through September 2021

    603.6

    864—2014: Control Units and Accessories for Fire Alarm Systems—with Revisions through May 2020

    909.12

    *Amend No. 55.1 as follows:

    RETARD-RESET-RESTART PERIOD – MAXIMUM 30 SECONDS — No alarm obtained from control unit. Maximum permissible time is 30 seconds.

    80-24 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    REFERENCED STANDARDS

    *Amend Section 55.2.2 as follows:

    Where an alarm verification feature is provided, the maximum retard-reset-restart period before an alarm signal can be confirmed and indicated at the control unit, including any control unit reset time and the power-up time for the detector to become operational for alarm, shall not exceed 30 seconds. (The balance of the section text is to remain unchanged).

    *Add Section 55.2.9 as follows:

    Smoke detectors connected to an alarm verification feature shall not be used as releasing devices.

    Exception: Smoke detectors which operate their releasing function immediately upon alarm actuation independent of alarm verification feature.

    *Amend Section 89.1.10 as follows:

    The existing text of this section is to remain as printed with one editorial amendment as follows:

  • CRSC § 1709.1 Medium relevance — show source text

    1709.1 General. Where proposed construction is not capable of being designed by approved engineering analysis, or where proposed construction design method does not comply with the applicable material design standard, the system of construction or the structural unit and the connections shall be subjected to the tests prescribed in Section 1709. The building official shall accept certified reports of such tests conducted by an approved testing agency, provided that such tests meet the requirements of this code and approved procedures.

    1709.2 Load test procedures specified. Where specific load test procedures, load factors and acceptance criteria are included in the applicable referenced standards, such test procedures, load factors and acceptance criteria shall apply. In the absence of specific test procedures, load factors or acceptance criteria, the corresponding provisions in Section 1709.3 shall apply.

    1709.3 Load test procedures not specified. Where load test procedures are not specified in the applicable referenced standards, the load-bearing and deformation capacity of structural components and assemblies shall be determined on the basis of a test procedure developed by a registered design professional that simulates applicable loading and deformation conditions. For components and assemblies that are not a part of the seismic force-resisting system, the test shall be as specified in Section 1709.3.1. Load tests shall simulate the applicable loading conditions specified in Chapter 16.

    1709.3.1 Test procedure. The test assembly shall be subjected to an increasing superimposed load equal to not less than two times the superimposed design load. The test load shall be left in place for a period of 24 hours. The tested assembly shall be considered to have successfully met the test requirements if the assembly recovers not less than 75 percent of the maximum deflection within 24 hours after the removal of the test load. The test assembly shall then be reloaded and subjected to an increasing superimposed load until either structural failure occurs or the superimposed load is equal to two and one-half times the load at which the deflection limitations specified in Section 1709.3.2 were reached, or the load is equal to two and one-half times the superimposed design load. In the case of structural components and assemblies for which deflection limitations are not specified in Section 1709.3.2, the test specimen shall be subjected to an increasing superimposed load until structural failure occurs or the load is equal to two and one-half times the desired superimposed design load. The allowable superimposed design load shall be taken as the least of:

    1. The load at the deflection limitation given in Section 1709.3.2.
    2. The failure load divided by 2.5.
    3. The maximum load applied divided by 2.5.

    1709.3.2 Deflection. The deflection of structural members under the design load shall not exceed the limitations in Section 1604.3.

    1709.4 Wall and partition assemblies. Load-bearing wall and partition assemblies shall sustain the test load both with and without window framing. The test load shall include all design load components. Wall and partition assemblies shall be tested both with and without door and window framing.

    1709.5 Exterior window and door assemblies. The design pressure rating of exterior windows and doors in buildings shall be determined in accordance with Section 1709.5.1 or 1709.5.2. For exterior windows and doors tested in accordance with Section 1709.5.1 or 1709.5.2, required design wind pressures determined from ASCE 7 shall be permitted to be converted to allowable stress design by multiplying by 0.6.

  • CRSC § 6.1507 Medium relevance — show source text

    LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
    2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
    Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
    where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
    COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
    2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
    Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
    where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
    COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
    2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
    Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
    where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
    COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
    2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
    Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
    where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
    COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
    2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
    Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
    where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
    COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
    2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
    Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
    where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
    COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|

    A6.207.1.2 Controls for heat pumps with supplementary electric resistance heaters. Heat pumps with supplementary electric resistance heaters shall have controls:

    A6.207.1.2.1 That prevent supplementary heater operation when the heating load can be met by the heat pump alone; and

Frequently asked questions

What is a “control unit” under these standards?

A control unit is an assembly of electrical parts that routes power-supply and initiating circuits and provides the coordinated circuitry to actuate, transmit and indicate alarm, supervisory and trouble signals; the definition and scope are in § 12-72-100 .

What must a laboratory test report include?

Test reports must include engineering analysis against the standard, schematic wiring diagrams, operating manuals, photographs, the tests performed and their results, and reference to any listed component parts (see § 12-72-101) .

Does the CRSC accept nationally recognized test standards?

Yes — the standards allow investigation and testing in accordance with recognized standards (for example UL standards referenced for control units and accessories) and require that tests incorporate California Electrical Code provisions where applicable .

More in California Referenced Standards Code

Ask about the CRSC

Get cited, plain-English answers on the California Referenced Standards Code for your project — any code section, any scenario.

Start Free Trial

Related in the CRSC