CMC · California Mechanical Code
Boiler installation, classification and appliance limits
If your boiler’s nameplate exceeds **5,000,000 Btu/h**, **5,000 lb/hr** steam, or **1,000 ft²** heating surface, the CMC treats it as a larger/power boiler and requires larger clearances (top clearance up to **7 ft**); package boilers without top manholes may use **2 ft** clearance. Always provide **18 in** side access unless AHJ approves otherwise, and do not place equipment in service until inspected per the CMC (§1010–§1013) .
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
What the code requires — plain English
The California Mechanical Code (CMC) sets specific classification thresholds (boiler input, steam capacity, heating surface) that determine appliance limits and required clearances and access for boilers. Key numeric thresholds are 5,000,000 Btu/h input, 5,000 lb steam/hr, and 1,000 sq ft heating surface; exceeding these affects minimum top-of-boiler clearance and other installation conditions (see § 1010.2, § 1010.3, § 1010.4) . The CMC also requires access and side clearance for inspection/maintenance (minimum 18 in passageways around boilers) per § 1010.1 .
The single most important rule: If a boiler exceeds any of the thresholds 5,000,000 Btu/h, 5,000 lb/h steam, or 1,000 ft² heating surface, treat it as a larger/“power” installation and apply the larger clearance and special-installation requirements per the CMC (see § 1010.2 and § 1010.3) .
NOTE: You asked for controlling sections 1207.0 / 1207.1 / 1207.2 / 1207.2.1 / 1207.2.2. Those section numbers are not found in the California Mechanical Code files provided; § 1207 and its subsections appear in the California Fire Code (Chapter 12, Electrical Energy Storage Systems) in the search results, not in the CMC text I have. I therefore base this boiler guidance on the CMC boiler sections actually present in the provided files (not on § 1207) and cite those CMC sections below .
Requirements in detail
1) Classification / Appliance limits (decision thresholds)
The CMC identifies three primary, decision-relevant dimensions that determine appliance classification and which installation limits apply:
| Decision dimension | Threshold / Limit | Why it matters | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Input rating (fuel input) | 5,000,000 Btu/h | Exceeding this is one criterion that places a boiler in the higher-clearance / power-boiler category | § 1010.2, § 1010.3 |
| Steam-generating capacity | 5,000 lb/hr | Exceeding this is a power-boiler criterion and triggers larger clearances | § 1010.2, § 1010.3 |
| Heating surface area | 1,000 sq ft (92.9 m²) | Exceeding this is also a power-boiler criterion | § 1010.2, § 1010.3 |
Notes on interpretation:
- These are “OR” conditions — exceeding any one is sufficient to require the larger installations/clearances specified for power boilers (see the CMC language in § 1010.2/§ 1010.3) .
- Manufacturers’ nameplate ratings and project engineering calculations are the basis for determining whether an appliance exceeds these thresholds.
2) Minimum clearances and access (what to provide)
- Top-of-boiler clearance for large/power boilers: 7 ft (2134 mm) from the top of the boiler to the ceiling for power boilers exceeding the thresholds above (§ 1010.2) .
- Boilers with manholes on top (general rule): 3 ft (914 mm) clearance from top of boiler to ceiling (applicable when manhole is present, except where other subsections apply) — see § 1010.3 and related language .
- Package boilers / boilers without manholes and within the limits: 2 ft (610 mm) clearance from top of boiler to ceiling for package, steam-heating, and hot-water-heating boilers that do not exceed the limits and have no manhole on top (§ 1010.4) .
- Side and surrounding access: Unobstructed passageways around all sides of boilers shall be not less than 18 in (457 mm) for inspection/maintenance; Authority Having Jurisdiction may approve lesser clearances if they do not inhibit service (§ 1010.1) .
3) Installation classification / special installation notes
- Power boilers (high-capacity units) are treated with stricter access/clearance and may be subject to other requirements (permitting, testing, inspection) found elsewhere in the CMC and referenced standards (§ 1010.2 – § 1013.x) .
- Package boilers / hot-water-heating boilers that are smaller than those limits and have no top manhole are allowed reduced top clearance (§ 1010.4) — this is often used for factory-packaged units in mechanical rooms .
Exceptions & special cases
- Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) discretion: AHJ may permit side clearances less than 18 in where access, inspection and maintenance are still practical — but this is an AHJ approval, not automatic (§ 1010.1 exception) .
- Package boilers without top manholes and within the limits get 2 ft clearance instead of larger clearances (§ 1010.4) .
- Boilers with manholes (except those described in specific subsections) require 3 ft clearance to ceiling (this sits between the 2 ft and 7 ft rules depending on size/type) — check whether your boiler has top manholes and which subsection applies (§ 1010.3, § 1010.4) .
- If the equipment is a very large power boiler (exceeds the thresholds), the top clearance requirement is the largest value (7 ft) (§ 1010.2) .
Common mistakes
- Incorrectly treating the three thresholds as cumulative instead of alternative triggers (they are OR conditions; exceeding any one triggers the higher classification) — see § 1010.2 / § 1010.3 .
- Forgetting to check for a manhole on top — presence of a manhole can change the required clearance (3 ft vs 2 ft) (§ 1010.3 / § 1010.4) .
- Not providing 18 in minimum unobstructed clearance on sides (or failing to obtain AHJ approval for reduced clearance) (§ 1010.1) .
- Using nameplate or estimated inputs without verifying units and conversions (Btu/h, lb/hr, ft²). Always use the manufacturer nameplate or design documentation to determine thresholds.
- Confusing CMC requirements with similarly numbered sections in other codes. (For example, § 1207 appears in the California Fire Code in the provided materials; that chapter covers energy storage systems and is not the CMC boiler rules.) Check that you are reading the correct code and section for boilers .
Worked example
Scenario: Installing a hot-water boiler with:
- Input rating = 3,500,000 Btu/h (manufacturer nameplate)
- Steam generation = not applicable (hot-water boiler)
- Heating surface = 800 sq ft
- Boiler is a factory package unit with no manhole on top
Step 1 — Compare against thresholds:
- Input 3,500,000 Btu/h < 5,000,000 Btu/h threshold.
- Steam not applicable; heating surface 800 ft² < 1,000 ft² threshold. → Boiler does not exceed any power-boiler thresholds (all under the limits) — classification: non-power/package boiler (see § 1010.3 / § 1010.4) .
Step 2 — Determine clearances required:
- Because it is a package boiler with no manhole and does not exceed the thresholds, the minimum top-of-boiler clearance is 2 ft (610 mm) to the ceiling per § 1010.4 .
- Provide 18 in unobstructed passage around sides for inspection/maintenance per § 1010.1, unless the AHJ approves less with documentation (§ 1010.1 exception) .
Step 3 — Permits / testing:
- Installation requires permitting and inspection; do not place boiler into service until inspected/approved by the AHJ (see general boiler installation/testing obligations; refer to § 1013.1 and related sections) .
Result summary for this example: Provide 2 ft top clearance, 18 in side clearances, confirm permit and inspection. This follows the package-boiler provision in the CMC § 1010.4 and access provision § 1010.1 .
Related provisions (CMC sections)
- § 1010.0 Clearance for access (general) — see § 1010.1 for minimum passageway widths
- § 1010.1 Minimum side access/clearance required (18 in)
- § 1010.2 Power boiler clearance criteria (thresholds and 7 ft clearance)
- § 1010.3 Steam-heating / hot-water-heating boilers exceeding thresholds — classification and top clearance references
- § 1010.4 Package boilers / boilers without manholes — 2 ft clearance rule
- § 1011.1 Boilers, stokers and steam generators — scope and referenced standards (NFPA 85 where applicable)
- § 1012.1 Operating adjustments and instructions (controls set, adjusted, and tested; installer to supply operating instructions)
- § 1013.1 Inspections and tests — installation with a permit shall not be put into service until inspected and approved by the AHJ
Code references
Grounded in the retrieved California Mechanical Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:
CMC § 0.402 High relevance — show source text
305**|0.402|0.527|0.652|0.745|0.995|1.245|1.481|1.959| |LENGTH (feet)|LENGTH (feet)|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR|CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR| |10
20
30
40
50|10
20
30
40
50|245
169
135
116
103|506
348
279
239
212|1030
708
568
486
431|1800
1240
993
850
754|2550
1760
1410
1210
1070|5450
3750
3010
2580
2280|9820
6750
5420
4640
4110|15 500
10 600
8550
7310
6480|32 200
22 200
17 800
15 200
13 500| |60
70
80
90
100|60
70
80
90
100|93
86
80
75
71|192
177
164
154
146|391
359
334
314
296|683
628
584
548
518|969
891
829
778
735|2070
1900
1770
1660
1570|3730
3430
3190
2990
2830|5870
5400
5030
4720
4450|12 200
11 300
10 500
9820
9280| |125
150
175
200
250|125
150
175
200
250|63
57
52
49
43|129
117
108
100
89|263
238
219
204
181|459
416
383
356
315|651
590
543
505
448|1California Mechanical Code High relevance — show source text
(inch)**
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM
3
4
5
6
7
APPLIANCE INPUT RATING IN THOUSANDS OF BTU PER HOUR|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM|TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS AT BOTTOM| |NUMBER OF APPLIANCES: SINGLE
APPLIANCE TYPE: CATEGORY I
APPLIANCE VENT CONNECTION: TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR
TYPE B DOUBLE-WALL CONNECTOR DIAMETER –****D (inch)
**TO BE USED WITH CHIMNEY AREAS WITHIN THE SIZE LIMITS ATCMC § 503.5.7.2 High relevance — show source text
Individual or parallel pumps serving variable-flow heating-water or chilledwater systems, where the nameplate horsepower of the motor or combined parallel motors is not less than the power shown in Table E 503.5.7.2, shall have controls or devices that will result in pump motor demand of not more than 30 percent of design wattage at 50 percent of design water flow. The controls or devices shall be controlled as a function of desired flow or to
maintain a minimum required differential pressure. Differential pressure shall be measured at or near the most remote heat exchanger or the heat exchanger requiring the greatest differential pressure. The differential pressure setpoint shall not exceed 110 percent of that required to achieve design flow through the heat exchanger. Where differential pressure control is used to comply with this section, and DDC systems are used, the setpoint shall be reset downward based on valve positions until one valve is nearly wide open.
Exceptions:
(1) Differential pressure set-point reset is not required where valve position is used to comply with Section E 503.5.7.4.
(2) Variable-pump flow control is not required on heating-water pumps where more than 50 percent of annual heat is generated by an electric boiler.
(3) Variable flow is not required for primary pumps in a primary/secondary system.
(4) Variable flow is not required for a coil pump provided for freeze protection.
(5) Variable flow is not required for heat recovery coil runaround loops. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.4.2]
CHILLED WATER PUMPS
IN THESE
CLIMATE ZONESHEATING WATER
PUMPS IN THESE
CLIMATE ZONESMOTOR
NAMEPLATE
HORSEPOWER
0A, 0B, 1A, 1B, 2BNR ≥2 hp
2A, 3BNR ≥3 hp
3A, 3C, 4A, 4B7, 8 ≥5 hp
4C, 5A, 5B, 5C, 6A, 6B3C, 5A, 5C, 6A, 6B ≥7.5 hp
─4A, 4C, 5B ≥10 hp 7, 8 4B ≥15 hp
─2A, 2B, 3A, 3B ≥25 hp
─1B ≥100 hp
─0A, 0B, 1A ≥200 hp For SI units: 1 horsepower = 0.746 kW
CMC § 92.9 High relevance — show source text
(3) 1000 square foot (92.9 m [2] ) heating surface
Power boilers that do not exceed one of the following limits:
(1) 5 000 000 Btu/h input (1464 kW)
(2) 5000 pounds steam per hour (0.6299 kg/s) capacity (3) 1000 square foot (92.9 m [2] ) heating surface
Boilers with manholes on top of the boiler, except those described in Section 1010.2 and Section 1010.4, shall have a clearance of not less than 3 feet (914 mm) from the top of the boiler to the ceiling. 1010.4 Package Boilers, Steam-Heating Boilers, and Hot-Water-Heating Boilers. Package boilers, steam-heating boilers, and hot-water-heating boilers with no manhole on top of the shell and not exceeding one of the above limits shall have a clearance of not less than 2 feet (610 mm) from the ceiling.
1011.0 Boilers, Stokers, and Steam Generators.
1011.1 General. The design, installation, and operation of single burner boilers, multiple burner boilers, stokers, and atmospheric fluidized-bed boilers with not less than a fuel input rating of 12.5 E+06 Btu/h (3.663 MW) to pulverized fuel systems, fired or unfired steam generators used to recover heat from combustion turbines and to other combustion turbine exhaust systems shall be in accordance with NFPA 85. That portion of the oil-burning system supplied on boilers and covered within the scope of NFPA 85 shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 85.
1012.0 Operating Adjustments and Instructions. 1012.1 General. Hot water boiler installations, upon completion, shall have controls set, adjusted, and tested by the installing contractor. A complete control diagram of a permanent legible type, together with complete boiler operating instructions, shall be furnished by the installer for each installation.
1013.0 Inspections and Tests. 1013.1 General. An installation for which a permit is required shall not be put into service until it has been inspected and approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
It shall be the duty of the owner or his authorized representative to notify the Authority Having Jurisdiction that the installation is ready for inspection and test. It also shall be the duty of the owner or his authorized representative to post in a conspicuous position on the installation a notice in substantially the following form: “WARNING! THIS INSTALLATION HAS NOT BEEN INSPECTED AND APPROVED
BY THE AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION AND
SHALL NOT BE COVERED OR CONCEALED UNTIL SO INSPECTED AND APPROVED,” and it shall be unlawful for anyone other than the Authority Having Jurisdiction to remove such notice. The Authority Having Jurisdiction shall require such tests as it deems necessary to determine that the installation is in accordance with the provision of this section. Such tests shall be made by the owner or his authorized representative in the presence of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
220 2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
CMC § 2.3. Medium relevance — show source text
1 to 2.3._ Exception: The gap-to-side plate thickness ratio shall be permitted to be modified for moment connections with unequal beam sizes on opposite sides of the column or when orthogonal beams acting as drag connections frame into the side plate. 8. Demand critical fillet welds {2}, {5}, {5a} and {7} shall have Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) in accordance with AWS D1.1 for procedure, technique and acceptance. Inspect the beginning and end of these welds for a 6-inch length, plus any location along the length of the weld where a start and restart is visually noted for a distance of 6 inches on either side of the start/stop location.
2202.4.3 Modifications to AISC 358 Chapter 11 Bolted Moment Connection The bolted sideplate steel moment connection shall be permitted, provided: 1. The beams shall consist of either rolled or built-up wide flange sections. Columns shall consist of rolled or built-up wide flange sections or noncomposite built-up box or HSS with a minimum wall thickness of [3] / 4 inch (19 mm), or satisfy the requirements of width-to-thickness ratios of highly ductile members in AISC 341-16. 2. The biaxial dual-strong axis and column minor axis configurations of the moment connection shall be considered as an alternative system. 3. For SMF and IMF systems, on the sideplate standard or configuration A the U-shaped cover plates shall be used with the k dimension extension. The k dimension extension length is defined as beam depth d b /6, rounded to the nearest [1] / 2 inch (12.7 mm).
4. The hinge-to-hinge span to beam depth, L h /d, shall be greater than or equal to 4.5. 5. The width-to-thickness ratios for beam flanges shall not be less than 3.5. Exception: For width-to-thickness ratios less than 3.5 the C pr shall be calculated in accordance with that for welded side- plate connections but in no case shall the width-to-thickness ratio be less than 3.0. 6. The minimum bolt-to-bolt spacing shall not be less than 3 bolt diameters. 7. The extension of the side plates beyond the face of the column shall be within the range of 0.65d to 1.5d. 8. The gap-to-side plate thickness ratio shall range from 2.1 to 2.3.
Exception: The gap-to-side plate thickness ratio shall be permitted to be modified for moment connections with unequal beam sizes on opposite sides of the column or when orthogonal beams acting as drag connections frame into the side plate. 9. Demand Critical fillet welds {2}, {5}, {5a} and {8} shall have Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) in accordance with AWS D1.1 for procedure, technique and acceptance. Inspect the beginning and end of these welds for a 6-inch (152 mm) length, plus any location along the length of the weld where a start and restart is visually noted for a distance of 6 inches (152 mm) on either side of the start/stop location. 10. The connection specific factor to account for peak connection strength, C pr _, shall be between 1.15 and 1.35.
CMC § 415.11.1 Medium relevance — show source text
Storage or use.
e. In open use or dispensing.
f. Rooms containing dispensing and use of hazardous materials where an explosive environment can occur because of the characteristics or nature of the hazardous materials
or as a result of the dispensing or use process.
g. A method of explosion control shall be provided where Class 2 water-reactive materials can form potentially explosive mixtures.
h. Explosion venting is not required for Group H-5 fabrication areas complying with Section 415.11.1 and the_California Fire Code_.
i. Where explosion control is required in Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_.
j. Does not apply to consumer fireworks, Division 1.4G.
k. Not required for Category 1B Flammable Gases having a burning velocity not exceeding 3.9 inches per second (10 cm/s).|a. See Section 414.1.3.
b. See the_California Fire Code_.
c. Combustible dusts where manufactured, generated or used in such a manner that the concentration and conditions create a fire or explosion hazard based on information
prepared in accordance with Section 104.2.2 of the_California Fire Code_. See definition of "Combustible dust" in Chapter 2.
d. Storage or use.
e. In open use or dispensing.
f. Rooms containing dispensing and use of hazardous materials where an explosive environment can occur because of the characteristics or nature of the hazardous materials
or as a result of the dispensing or use process.
g. A method of explosion control shall be provided where Class 2 water-reactive materials can form potentially explosive mixtures.
h. Explosion venting is not required for Group H-5 fabrication areas complying with Section 415.11.1 and the_California Fire Code_.
i. Where explosion control is required in Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_.
j. Does not apply to consumer fireworks, Division 1.4G.
k. Not required for Category 1B Flammable Gases having a burning velocity not exceeding 3.9 inches per second (10 cm/s).|a. See Section 414.1.3.
b. See the_California Fire Code_.
c. Combustible dusts where manufactured, generated or used in such a manner that the concentration and conditions create a fire or explosion hazard based on information
prepared in accordance with Section 104.2.2 of the_California Fire Code_. See definition of "Combustible dust" in Chapter 2.
d. Storage or use.
e. In open use or dispensing.
f. Rooms containing dispensing and use of hazardous materials where an explosive environment can occur because of the characteristics or nature of the hazardous materials
or as a result of the dispensing or use process.
g. A method of explosion control shall be provided where Class 2 water-reactive materials can form potentially explosive mixtures.
h. Explosion venting is not required for Group H-5 fabrication areas complying with Section 415.11.1 and the_California Fire Code_.
i. Where explosion control is required in Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_.
j. Does not apply to consumer fireworks, Division 1.4G.
k. Not required for Category 1B Flammable Gases having a burning velocity not exceeding 3.9 inches per second (10 cm/s).|CMC § 0.46 Medium relevance — show source text
26|NR| |Curtain Wall/ Storefront7 -
Minimum VT, Common-Use
Area|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46|0.46| |NAFS 2017 Performance Class
AW5 - Maximum U-Factor|0.38|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.40|0.38| |NAFS 2017 Performance Class
AW5 - Maximum RSHGC|NR|0.24|NR|0.24|NR|0.24|0.24|0.24|0.24|0.24|0.24|0.24|0.24|0.24|0.24|NR| |NAFS 2017 Performance Class
AW5 - Minimum VT, Common-
Use Areas|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37|0.37| |All Other Fenestration -
Maximum U-Factor|0.28|0.30|0.28|0.28|0.28|0.34|0.34|0.30|0.30|0.30|0.28|0.30|0.28|0.28|0.28|0.28| |All Other Fenestration -
Maximum RSHGC|NR|0.23|NR|0.23|NR|0.23|0.23|0.23|0.23|0.23|0.23|0.23|0.23|0.23|0.23|NR| |Maximum Window to Floor
Ratio|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%|20%| |Maximum Window to Wall
Ratio|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%|40%| |Maximum Skylight Roof Ratio|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%|5%| |1. Install the specified_R_-value with an airspace present between the roofing and the roof deck. Such as standard installation of concrete or clay tile.
2._ R_-values shown for below roof deck insulation are for wood-frame construction with insulation installed between the framing members. Alternatives including insulation
above rafters or above roof deck shall comply with the performance standards.
3. Assembly_U_-factors for exterior framed walls can be met with cavity insulation alone or with continuous insulation alone, or with both cavity and continuous insulation that
results in an assembly_U_-factor equal to or less than the_U_-factor shown.CMC § 1010.0 Medium relevance — show source text
1010.0 Clearance for Access.
1010.1 General. Where boilers are installed or replaced, clearance shall be provided to allow access for inspection, maintenance, and repair. Passageways around all sides of boilers shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 18 inches (457 mm). Clearance for repair and cleaning shall be permitted to be provided through a door or access panel into another area, provided the opening is of sufficient size.
Exception: Subject to the approval of the Authority Having Jurisdiction, boilers shall be permitted to be installed with a side clearance of less than 18 inches (457 mm), provided that the lesser clearance does not inhibit inspection, maintenance, or repair.
1010.2 Power Boilers. Power boilers having a steam-generating capacity in excess of 5000 pounds per hour (lb/h) (0.6299 kg/s) or having a heating surface in excess of 1000 square feet (92.9 m [2] ) or input in excess of 5 000 000 Btu/h (1464 kW) shall have a clearance of not less than 7 feet (2134 mm) from the top of the boiler to the ceiling.
1010.3 Steam-Heating Boilers, Hot Water Boilers, and Power Boilers. Steam-heating boilers and hot-water-heating boilers that exceed one of the following limits:
(1) 5 000 000 Btu/h input (1464 kW)
(2) 5000 pounds steam per hour (0.6299 kg/s) capacity
(3) 1000 square foot (92.9 m [2] ) heating surface
Power boilers that do not exceed one of the following limits:
(1) 5 000 000 Btu/h input (1464 kW)
(2) 5000 pounds steam per hour (0.6299 kg/s) capacity (3) 1000 square foot (92.9 m [2] ) heating surface
Boilers with manholes on top of the boiler, except those described in Section 1010.2 and Section 1010.4, shall have a clearance of not less than 3 feet (914 mm) from the top of the boiler to the ceiling. 1010.4 Package Boilers, Steam-Heating Boilers, and Hot-Water-Heating Boilers. Package boilers, steam-heating boilers, and hot-water-heating boilers with no manhole on top of the shell and not exceeding one of the above limits shall have a clearance of not less than 2 feet (610 mm) from the ceiling.
1011.0 Boilers, Stokers, and Steam Generators.
1011.1 General. The design, installation, and operation of single burner boilers, multiple burner boilers, stokers, and atmospheric fluidized-bed boilers with not less than a fuel input rating of 12.5 E+06 Btu/h (3.663 MW) to pulverized fuel systems, fired or unfired steam generators used to recover heat from combustion turbines and to other combustion turbine exhaust systems shall be in accordance with NFPA 85. That portion of the oil-burning system supplied on boilers and covered within the scope of NFPA 85 shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 85.
CMC § 716.1.2.3. Medium relevance — show source text
5|1/3|OH-20 or W-30| |Party wall|All|NP|Not Applicable| |NP = Not Permitted.
a. Not permitted except fire-resistance-rated glazing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3.
b. XXX = The fire rating duration period in minutes, which shall be equal to the fire-resistance rating required for the wall assembly.
c. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated
glazing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.|NP = Not Permitted.
a. Not permitted except fire-resistance-rated glazing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3.
b. XXX = The fire rating duration period in minutes, which shall be equal to the fire-resistance rating required for the wall assembly.
c. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated
glazing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.|NP = Not Permitted.
a. Not permitted except fire-resistance-rated glazing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3.
b. XXX = The fire rating duration period in minutes, which shall be equal to the fire-resistance rating required for the wall assembly.
c. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated
glazing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.|NP = Not Permitted.
a. Not permitted except fire-resistance-rated glazing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3.
b. XXX = The fire rating duration period in minutes, which shall be equal to the fire-resistance rating required for the wall assembly.
c. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated
glazing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.|2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 7-29
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
�
FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES
California Mechanical Code Medium relevance — show source text
during occupied condition**|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition|No-load during occupied condition
Heating load during occupied condition| |Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition|Heating load during occupied condition| |Step 1: Che|Step 1: Che|ck and ve|r|i|f|y||the fo|ll|o|wi|n|g|for|** e**|ac|h|si|mu|lat|ion|** m**|od|e|r|equ|ire|d.||||||A||B|C|D|E|F|G| |a.|Supply|fan opera|te|s||c|o|ntinua|ll|y.CMC § 170.2 Medium relevance — show source text
The rated energy capacity shall be not less than the Minimum Rated Useable Energy Capacity determined by Equation 170.2-E, or by Equation 170.2-F if SARA was used to determine the PV capacity in Section 170.2-D, and the rated power capacity shall be not less than the Minimum Power Capacity determined by Equation 170.2-G. In mixed occupancy buildings, the total battery system capacity for the building shall be determined by applying the Minimum Rated Usable Energy Capacity to each of the listed building types and summing the capacities determined for each.
EQUATION 170.2-E—BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM MINIMUM RATED USABLE ENERGY CAPACITY kWh batt = k((CFA × B)/(1000 × C [0.5] ))
— EQUATION 170.2-F BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM MINIMUM RATED USABLE ENERGY CAPACITY, SARA-ADJUSTED kWh batt = k((CFA × B)/(1000 × C [0.5] )) × (kWP Vdc,SARA /kWP Vdc )
268 2025 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
MULTIFAMILY BUILDINGS—PERFORMANCE AND PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE APPROACHES
where:
kWh batt = Minimum Rated Usable Energy Capacity of the BESS in kWh.
kW PVdc = Minimum Rated PV System Capacity in kW from Equation 170.2D. kW PVdc, SARA = Minimum Rated PV System Capacity in kW from the SARA calculation. CFA = Conditioned floor area that is subject to the PV system requirements of Section 170.2(g) in square feet.
B = BESS Capacity Factor in Wh/square foot as specified in Table 170.2-V for the building type.
C = Rated single charge-discharge cycle AC to AC (round-trip) efficiency of the BESS.
EQUATION 170.2-G—BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM MINIMUM RATED POWER CAPACITY
kW batt = kW batt /4
where:
kW batt = Minimum Rated Power Capacity of the BESS in kW dc .
kWh batt = Minimum Rated Usable Energy Capacity of the BESS in kWh.
Exception 1 to Section 170.2(h): No BESS is required if the installed PV system capacity is less than 15 percent of the capacity determined by Equation 170.2-D.
Exception 2 to Section 170.2(h): No BESS is required in buildings with BESS requirements with less than 10 kWh minimum rated usable energy capacity.
|TABLE 170.
CMC § 90.1 High relevance — show source text
(3) Variable flow is not required for primary pumps in a primary/secondary system.
(4) Variable flow is not required for a coil pump provided for freeze protection.
(5) Variable flow is not required for heat recovery coil runaround loops. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.4.2]
CHILLED WATER PUMPS
IN THESE
CLIMATE ZONESHEATING WATER
PUMPS IN THESE
CLIMATE ZONESMOTOR
NAMEPLATE
HORSEPOWER
0A, 0B, 1A, 1B, 2BNR ≥2 hp
2A, 3BNR ≥3 hp
3A, 3C, 4A, 4B7, 8 ≥5 hp
4C, 5A, 5B, 5C, 6A, 6B3C, 5A, 5C, 6A, 6B ≥7.5 hp
─4A, 4C, 5B ≥10 hp 7, 8 4B ≥15 hp
─2A, 2B, 3A, 3B ≥25 hp
─1B ≥100 hp
─0A, 0B, 1A ≥200 hp For SI units: 1 horsepower = 0.746 kW
E 503.5.7.3 Chiller and Boiler Isolation. Where a chilled-water plant includes more than one chiller, provisions shall be made so that the fluid flow through the chiller is automatically shut off where the chiller is shut down. Chillers piped in series for the purpose of increased temperature differential, shall be considered as one chiller. Where constant-speed chilled-water or condenser water pumps are used to serve multiple chillers, the number of pumps shall be not less than the number of chillers and staged on and off with the chillers. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.4.3.1]
E 503.5.7.3.1 Boiler Isolation. Where a boiler plant includes more than one boiler, provisions shall be made so that the flow through the boiler is automatically shut off where the boiler is shut down. Where constant-speed hot-water pumps are used to serve multiple boilers, the number of pumps shall be not less than the number of boilers and staged on and off with the boilers.
[ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.4.3.2]
E 503.5.7.4 Chilled- and Hot-Water Tempera- ture Reset Controls. Chilled- and hot-water systems with a design capacity exceeding 300 000 Btu/h (88 kW) supplying chilled or heated water to comfort conditioning systems shall include controls that automatically reset supply water temperatures by representative building loads (including return water temperature) or by outdoor air temperature. Where DDC is used to control valves, the set point shall be reset based on valve positions until one valve is nearly wide open or setpoint limits of the system equipment or application have been reached.
Exceptions:
CMC § 1106.2.6. Medium relevance — show source text
(1) The space(s) containing the machinery is (are) separated from other occupancies by tight construction with tightfitting doors.
(2) Access is restricted to authorized personnel.
(3) Refrigerant detectors are installed with the sensing location and alarm level as required in refrigeration machinery rooms in accordance with Section 1106.2.6.
(4) Open flames and surfaces exceeding 800°F (427°C) shall not be permitted where a Group A2, B2, A3, or B3 refrigerant, is used.
(5) Electrical equipment that is in accordance with Class 1, Division 2, of NFPA 70 where the quantity of a Group A2, B2, A3, or B3 refrigerant in an independent circuit is capable of exceeding 25 percent of the lower flammability limit (LFL) upon release to the space based on the volume determined in accordance with Section 1104.2.1 through Section 1104.2.3.
(6) Refrigerant containing parts in systems exceeding 100 horsepower (74.6 kW) compressor drive power, except evaporators used for refrigeration or dehumidification, condensers used for heating, control and pressure-relief valves for either, low-probability pumps, and connecting piping, are located in a machinery room or outdoors.
[ASHRAE 15:7.2.2]
1104.5 Flammable Refrigerants. The total of Group A2, B2, A3, and B3 refrigerants, other than Group A2L and B2L refrigerants shall not exceed 1100 pounds (498.9 kg) without approval by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Institutional Occupancies shall comply with Section 1104.3. Machinery rooms required in accordance with Section 1106.0 based on flammability shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with Section 1106.2.1 through Section 1106.2.6 and Section 1106.11 for Group A2L and B2L refrigerants. 1104.6 Group A2L Refrigerants for Human Comfort. High-probability systems using Group A2L refrigerants for human comfort applications shall comply with this section.
[ASHRAE 15:7.6]
1104.6.1 Refrigerant Concentration Limits. Occupied spaces shall comply with the releasable charge limitations of the equipment listing and ASHRAE 15. Unoccupied spaces with refrigerant containing equipment, not including continuous piping or tubing, shall comply with the releasable charge limitations of the equipment listing or Section 1104.6.4. {ASHRAE 15:7.6.1-7.6.1.2}
1104.6.2 Listing and Installation Requirements. Refrigeration systems shall be listed and shall be installed in accordance with listing, the manufacturer’s instructions, and any markings on the equipment restricting the installation. [ASHRAE 15:7.6.2]
1104.6.2.1 Nameplate. The nameplate required by Section 1115.5 shall include a symbol indicating that a flammable refrigerant is used, as specified by the product listing. [ASHRAE 15:7.6.2.1]
1104.6.2.2 Labeling. A label indicating a flammable refrigerant is used shall be placed adjacent to service ports and other locations where service involving components containing refrigerant is performed, as specified by the product listing.
CMC § 6.1507 Medium relevance — show source text
LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|1. LIFT = Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Leaving Chilled Water Temperature (°F)
2. Condenser DT = Leaving Condenser Water Temperature (°F) – Entering Condenser Water Temperature (°F)
Kadj = 6.1507 – 0.30244(×) + 0.0062692(×)2 – 0.000045595(×)3
where× = Condenser DT + LIFT
COPadj = Kadj * COPstd|A6.207.1.2 Controls for heat pumps with supplementary electric resistance heaters. Heat pumps with supplementary electric resistance heaters shall have controls:
A6.207.1.2.1 That prevent supplementary heater operation when the heating load can be met by the heat pump alone; and
CMC § 503.5.6.5 Medium relevance — show source text
covered by Section E 503.5.6.5 and having a fan nameplate electrical input power of less than 180 W or having a motor nameplate horsepower less than
1 / 12 hp (62.1 W) shall meet the fan efficacy requirements specified in ASHRAE 90.1. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.3.7]
E 503.5.6.7 Ventilation Design. The required minimum outdoor air rate is the larger of the minimum outdoor air rate or the minimum exhaust air rate
required by Chapter 4, ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 62.2, ASHRAE/ASHE 170, or applicable codes or accreditation standards. Outdoor air ventilation systems shall comply with one of the following:
(1) Design minimum system outdoor air provided shall not exceed 135 percent of the required minimum outdoor air rate.
(2) Dampers, ductwork, and controls shall be provided that allow the system to supply no more than the required minimum outdoor air rate with a single setpoint adjustment.
(3) The system includes exhaust air energy recovery complying with Section E 503.5.10.1.
[ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.3.8]
E 503.5.6.8 Occupied-Standby Controls. Zones serving only rooms that are required to have automatic partial OFF or automatic full OFF lighting controls in accordance with ASHRAE 90.1, where the Chapter 4 or ASHRAE 62.1 occupancy category permits ventilation air to be reduced to zero when
«
438 2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
APPENDIX E
TABLE E 503.5.6.5(1) MINIMUM AVERAGE FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCY FOR POLYPHASE SMALL ELECTRIC MOTORS* [ASHRAE 90.1: TABLE 10.8-3] Col2 Col3 Col4 FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCY, % FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCY, % FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCY, % FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCY, % NUMBER OF POLES OPEN MOTORS OPEN MOTORS OPEN MOTORS NUMBER OF POLES 2 4 6 SYNCHRONOUS SPEED (rpm) 3600 1800 1200 MOTOR SIZE (hp) EFFICIENCY, % EFFICIENCY, % EFFICIENCY, % 0.25 65.6 69.5 67.5 0.33 69.5 73.4 71.4 0.50 73.4 78.2 75.3 0.75 76.8 81.1 81.7 1 77.0 83.5 82.5 1.5 84.0 86.5 83.8 2 85.5 86.5 N/A 3 85.5 86.9 N/A For SI units: 1 horsepower = 0.746 kW
CMC § 907.2.3 Medium relevance — show source text
Early Suppression Fast-Response Sprinkler (ESFR) (see Automatic Sprinklers) Education Occupancy (Group E) 203 Alarms and detection 907.2.3 Means of egress Aisles 1018.2, 1018.5 Corridors 1020.3, 1020.2 Locking 1010.2.12, 1010.2.7 Panic hardware 1010.2.8
Stairways, exit access 1019 Travel distance 1017.2, 1006.3.3,
1006.2.1
Sprinklers 903.2.3 Egress (see Means of Egress) Electrical Equipment 603 Aviation facilities 2006.14 Dust-producing machines 5906.5.5 Signs 603.4.1, 1207.4.8 Work space and clearance 603.4 Workstations in HPM facilities
2703.7.2
2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE INDEX-5
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
INDEX
Energy Storage System (ESS) 202, 1207 Cabinets 1207.4.10, 1207.4.8, 1207.6.3 Commissioning, decommissioning, operation and maintenance 202, 1207.2
Fire remediation 1207.1.8 Hazard mitigation analysis 1207.1.6 Large-scale fire test 1207.1.7 Mobile ESS 202, 1207.1, 1207.1.2,
1207.10 Residential (R-3 and R-4) 1207.11 Stationary ESS 202, 1207 Walk-in units 202, 1207.1.7, 1207.4.12, 1207.4.6, 1207.4.8, 1207.4.9, 1207.5.2, 1207.5.2.1, 1207.5.4, 1207.5.5, 1207.5.6, 1207.6.1, 1207.6.3, 1207.9.4 Energy Systems Chapter 12, 1201.1, 1201.2 Electrical energy storage systems 1201.3, 1207 Emergency and standby power systems 1203
Permits 105.5.14, 105.6.10, 105.6.21,
105.6.6 Portable generators 1204, 3309 Solar and photovoltaic systems 1205 Stationary fuel cell power systems 1206 Entry, Right of 104.4 Equipment, Fueled 313 Equipment Platform Defined 202
Guards required 1015.2 Escalator Openings (see Floor Openings and Shafts) Escape Openings 1031 ESFR Sprinklers (see Automatic Sprinklers) Ethylene Gas 2503
Generators 2506
CMC § 10.3 Medium relevance — show source text
Mixing of continuous sheathing methods CS-WSP, CS-G and CS-PF along a braced wall line shall be permitted. Intermittent methods ABW, PFH and PFG shall be permitted to be used along a braced wall line with continuous sheathed methods, provided that the length of required bracing for that braced wall line is determined in accordance with Table R602.10.3(1) or R602.10.3(3) using the highest value of the bracing methods used.
In Seismic Design Categories A and B, and for detached one- and two-family dwellings in Seismic Design Category C, mixing of intermittent bracing methods along the interior portion of a braced wall line with continuous sheathing methods CS-WSP, CS-G and CS-PF along the exterior portion of the same braced wall line shall be permitted. The length of required bracing shall be the highest value of all intermittent bracing methods used in accordance with Table R602.10.3(1) or R602.10.3(3) as adjusted by Tables R602.10.3(2) and R602.10.3(4), respectively. The requirements of Section R602.10.7 shall apply to each end of the continuously sheathed portion of the braced wall line. R602.10.4.2 Continuous sheathing methods. Continuous sheathing methods require structural panel sheathing to be used on all sheathable surfaces on one side of a braced wall line including areas above and below openings and gable end walls and shall meet the requirements of Section R602.10.7. R602.10.4.3 Braced wall panel interior finish material. Braced wall panels shall have gypsum wall board installed on the side of the wall opposite the bracing material. Gypsum wall board shall be not less than [1] / 2 inch (12.7 mm) in thickness and be fastened with nails or screws in accordance with Table R602.3(1) for exterior sheathing or Table R702.3.5 for interior gypsum wall board. Spacing of fasteners at panel edges for gypsum wall board opposite Method LIB bracing shall not exceed 8 inches (203 mm). Interior finish material shall not be glued in Seismic Design Categories D 0, D 1 and D 2 . Exceptions:
Interior finish material is not required opposite wall panels that are braced in accordance with Methods GB, BVWSP, ABW, PFH, PFG and CS-PF, unless otherwise required by Section R302.6.
An approved interior finish material with an in-plane shear resistance equivalent to gypsum board shall be permitted to be substituted, unless otherwise required by Section R302.6.
Except for Method LIB, gypsum wall board is permitted to be omitted provided that the required length of bracing in Tables R602.10.3(1) and R602.10.3(3) is multiplied by the appropriate adjustment factor in Tables R602.10.3(2) and R602.10.3(4), respectively, unless otherwise required by Section R302.6. R602.10.4.4 Panel joints. Vertical joints of panel sheathing shall occur over and be fastened to common studs. Horizontal joints of panel sheathing in braced wall panels shall occur over and be fastened to common blocking of a thickness of 1 [1] / 2 inches (38 mm) or greater.
CMC § 2.78 Medium relevance — show source text
56|2.78|3.27|3.79|4.35|4.95|3.78| |30|60|7:12|7.54|8.21|9.64|11.17|12.83|14.60|4.52| |30|60|12:12|15.54|16.92|19.86|23.03|26.44|30.08|6.57| |60|15|< 1:12|3.42|3.72|4.36|5.06|5.81|6.61|3.63| |60|15|5:12|4.75|5.17|6.06|7.03|8.07|9.19|4.40| |60|15|7:12|6.76|7.36|8.64|10.02|11.51|13.09|4.75| |60|15|12:12|10.35|11.27|13.23|15.34|17.61|20.04|5.71| |60|30|< 1:12|3.42|3.72|4.36|5.06|5.81|6.61|3.83| |60|30|5:12|4.75|5.17|6.06|7.03|8.07|9.19|5.37| |60|30|7:12|9.12|9.93|11.66|13.52|15.52|17.66|6.07| |60|30|12:12|16.30|17.75|20.83|24.16|27.73|31.55|8.00| |60|45|< 1:12|3.55|3.87|4.54|5.27|6.05|6.88|4.03| |60|45|5:12|4.94|5.37|6.31|7.31|8.40|9.55|6.34| |60|45|7:12|11.71|12.75|14.97|17.36|19.93|22.67|7.39| |60|45|12:12|22.70|24.71|29.00|33.64|38.62|43.94|10.29| |60|60|< 1:12|3.68|4.01|4.71|5.46|6.27|7.13|4.23| |60|60|5:12|5.11|5.57|6.54|7.58|8.70|9.90|7.31| |60|60|7:12|14.38|15.66|18.37|21.31|24.46|27.83|8.71| |60|60|12:12|29.30|31.90|37.44|43.42|49.85|56.72|12.57| |For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 mile per hour = 0.447 m/s, 1 pound-force per linear foot = 0.146 kN/m, 1 pound per square foot = 47.88 Pa.
a.CMC § 12-6 Medium relevance — show source text
1203 Temperature Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-6
1204 Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-7
1205 Yards or Courts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-7
1206 Sound Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-8
1207 Enhanced Classroom Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-8
1208 Interior Space Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-8
1209 Access to Unoccupied Spaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-9
1210 Toilet and Bathroom Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-9
1211 UV Germicidal Irradiation Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-10
1212 [HCD 1 & HCD 2] Garage Door Springs . . . . . . . . . . . .12-10
1213 [HCD 1] Pollutant Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
1214 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
1215 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
1216 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
1217 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
1218 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
1219 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
1220 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
1221 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-11
CMC § 706.4. Medium relevance — show source text
As required in Section 706.4.
f. As allowed in Section 4.6 of NFPA 221.
g. See Section 716.2.5.1.2.
h. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated glaz-
ing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.
i. Two doors, each with a fire rating of 20 minutes, installed on opposite sides of the same opening in a fire partition, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to one
45-minute fire door.|For SI: 1 square inch = 645.2 mm.
a. Fire-resistance-rated glazing tested to ASTM E119 in accordance with Section 716.1.2.3 shall be permitted, in the maximum size tested.
b. Under the column heading “Fire-rated glazing marking door vision panel,” W refers to the fire-resistance rating of the glazing, not the frame.
c. See Section 716.1.2.2.1 and Table 716.1(1) for additional permitted markings.
d. Two doors, each with a fire protection rating of 11/2 hours, installed on opposite sides of the same opening in a fire wall, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to
one 3-hour fire door.
e. As required in Section 706.4.
f. As allowed in Section 4.6 of NFPA 221.
g. See Section 716.2.5.1.2.
h. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated glaz-
ing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.
i. Two doors, each with a fire rating of 20 minutes, installed on opposite sides of the same opening in a fire partition, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to one
45-minute fire door.|For SI: 1 square inch = 645.2 mm.
a. Fire-resistance-rated glazing tested to ASTM E119 in accordance with Section 716.1.2.3 shall be permitted, in the maximum size tested.
b. Under the column heading “Fire-rated glazing marking door vision panel,” W refers to the fire-resistance rating of the glazing, not the frame.
c. See Section 716.1.2.2.1 and Table 716.1(1) for additional permitted markings.
d. Two doors, each with a fire protection rating of 11/2 hours, installed on opposite sides of the same opening in a fire wall, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to
one 3-hour fire door.
e. As required in Section 706.4.
f. As allowed in Section 4.6 of NFPA 221.
g. See Section 716.2.5.1.2.
h. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems.CMC § 1207.1.8 Medium relevance — show source text
Fire remediation 1207.1.8 Hazard mitigation analysis 1207.1.6 Large-scale fire test 1207.1.7 Mobile ESS 202, 1207.1, 1207.1.2,
1207.10 Residential (R-3 and R-4) 1207.11 Stationary ESS 202, 1207 Walk-in units 202, 1207.1.7, 1207.4.12, 1207.4.6, 1207.4.8, 1207.4.9, 1207.5.2, 1207.5.2.1, 1207.5.4, 1207.5.5, 1207.5.6, 1207.6.1, 1207.6.3, 1207.9.4 Energy Systems Chapter 12, 1201.1, 1201.2 Electrical energy storage systems 1201.3, 1207 Emergency and standby power systems 1203
Permits 105.5.14, 105.6.10, 105.6.21,
105.6.6 Portable generators 1204, 3309 Solar and photovoltaic systems 1205 Stationary fuel cell power systems 1206 Entry, Right of 104.4 Equipment, Fueled 313 Equipment Platform Defined 202
Guards required 1015.2 Escalator Openings (see Floor Openings and Shafts) Escape Openings 1031 ESFR Sprinklers (see Automatic Sprinklers) Ethylene Gas 2503
Generators 2506
Evacuation 115.2, 405, 2603.3.4, 2603.3.5 Evacuation Diagrams 403.9.1.1, 403.9.2.3 Evacuation Drills 405 Frequency 405.3, Table 405.3 Notification 405.7 Recall and reentry 405.10 Evacuation Plans 404
Excess Flow Control
Defined 202
Excess Flow Valve
Defined 202
Exhausted Enclosure 202, 5003.8.5 Exhibit Gallery Occupancy load Table 1004.5 Exhibition Halls (Occupancy Group A-3)
202
Exhibits and Trade Shows 105.5.15 Existing Defined 202 Existing Buildings Chapter 11 Group I-2 1105 Outdoor occupancies 1106 Exit 1022 Configuration 1007 Defined 202
Enclosure 1023
Horizontal 1026 Number required 1006 Passageways 1024
Ramps, interior and exterior 1023, 1027 Stairways, interior or exterior 1023, 1027 Stories 1004.2.3, 1006.3, 1017.3.1 Exit Access 101, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019 Aisles 1018
Atriums 1006.3.2, 1017.3.2, 1019.3 Balconies 1017.2.1, 1021 Common path 1006.2.1 Corridor 1020
CMC § 716.2.5.1.2. Medium relevance — show source text
See Section 716.2.5.1.2.
h. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated glaz-
ing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.
i. Two doors, each with a fire rating of 20 minutes, installed on opposite sides of the same opening in a fire partition, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to one
45-minute fire door.|For SI: 1 square inch = 645.2 mm.
a. Fire-resistance-rated glazing tested to ASTM E119 in accordance with Section 716.1.2.3 shall be permitted, in the maximum size tested.
b. Under the column heading “Fire-rated glazing marking door vision panel,” W refers to the fire-resistance rating of the glazing, not the frame.
c. See Section 716.1.2.2.1 and Table 716.1(1) for additional permitted markings.
d. Two doors, each with a fire protection rating of 11/2 hours, installed on opposite sides of the same opening in a fire wall, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to
one 3-hour fire door.
e. As required in Section 706.4.
f. As allowed in Section 4.6 of NFPA 221.
g. See Section 716.2.5.1.2.
h. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated glaz-
ing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.
i. Two doors, each with a fire rating of 20 minutes, installed on opposite sides of the same opening in a fire partition, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to one
45-minute fire door.|For SI: 1 square inch = 645.2 mm.
a. Fire-resistance-rated glazing tested to ASTM E119 in accordance with Section 716.1.2.3 shall be permitted, in the maximum size tested.
b. Under the column heading “Fire-rated glazing marking door vision panel,” W refers to the fire-resistance rating of the glazing, not the frame.
c. See Section 716.1.2.2.1 and Table 716.1(1) for additional permitted markings.
d. Two doors, each with a fire protection rating of 11/2 hours, installed on opposite sides of the same opening in a fire wall, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to
one 3-hour fire door.
e. As required in Section 706.4.
f. As allowed in Section 4.6 of NFPA 221.
g. See Section 716.2.5.1.2.
h. Fire-protection-rated glazing is not permitted for fire barriers required by Section 1207 of the_California Fire Code_ to enclose energy storage systems. Fire-resistance-rated glaz-
ing assemblies tested to ASTM E119 or UL 263, as specified in Section 716.1.2.3, shall be permitted.
i.
Frequently asked questions
Where are the CMC “1207.x” boiler rules you referenced?
I could not find § 1207.0 / 1207.1 / 1207.2 / 1207.2.1 / 1207.2.2 in the California Mechanical Code files provided. The § 1207 references in the search results belong to the California Fire Code (Chapter 12, Energy Systems) in the uploaded files, not the CMC. Because those are not CMC boiler provisions, I used the actual CMC boiler sections (§ 1010–§ 1013) from the provided CMC files instead .
If I have a boiler exactly at 5,000,000 Btu/h input, which clearance applies?
Use the code text to interpret “exceeds” vs “equals.” The CMC language treats the 5,000,000 Btu/h as the decision limit; where the code says “in excess of” the threshold, an input equal to the threshold does not trigger the “in excess” clause. Confirm with the AHJ or jurisdictional interpretation and rely on manufacturer nameplate and project documentation to show whether the unit exceeds the threshold. See § 1010.2 / § 1010.3 .
What if my boiler room cannot meet 18 in side clearance?
You must obtain AHJ approval; the CMC permits a reduced side clearance only with AHJ approval and provided the reduced clearance does not inhibit inspection, maintenance, or repair per § 1010.1 .
Do these rules affect permitting or testing?
Yes. Installations requiring a permit must be inspected and approved before being put into service, and boilers require the installer to set, adjust and test controls and provide operating instructions (§ 1012.1, § 1013.1) .
Are there separate rules for large steam boilers or boilers used with specialized fuels?
Yes — certain large or special boiler systems (e.g., those covered by NFPA 85 or with pulverized-fuel systems) have additional installation and operation requirements referenced in the CMC (see § 1011.1 and related subsections) .
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