CEBC · California Existing Building Code

When can utilities be disconnected for unsafe conditions and how are utilities restored?

Q: Who can order a utility shutoff during an emergency?

The code official has authority under § 111.3 to order disconnection to eliminate an immediate hazard or for unauthorized connections.

Q: Must I be notified before utilities are disconnected?

The code official must notify the serving utility and, where possible, the owner/occupant prior to disconnection; if prior notice was impossible, written notification must follow as soon as practical (see § 111.3 ).

Q: Can utilities be reconnected before repairs are finished?

Only if the code official authorizes a temporary connection (for testing or limited use) under § 111.2 or authorizes permanent reconnection after verifying abatement per § 115.5 .

Q: What must the owner do to get utilities restored?

The owner must abate the unsafe condition (repair/rehab/demolition or other approved corrective action) so the structure is safe, and comply with CEBC provisions; the code official then authorizes reconnection. See § 115.5 and § 111.2–111.3 .

If a utility creates an immediate hazard or was connected without approval, the CEBC authorizes the code official to disconnect service (see § 111.3); the owner must abate and restore the building to a safe condition under § 115.5 and obtain the code official’s authorization for temporary or permanent reconnection (see § 111.2–111.3).

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Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

What the code requires — 2-4 sentences

The California Existing Building Code gives the code official authority to disconnect service utilities when continued service is an immediate hazard or when connections were made without required approval. The controlling provision is § 111.3 (authority to disconnect); the code also authorizes temporary connections under § 111.2 and requires unsafe structures to be abated or restored under § 115.5.

The most important rule: the code official may disconnect utilities immediately to eliminate an immediate hazard or where connections were made without approval, and utilities may only be re‑established after the code official permits a temporary or permanent reconnection following abatement/repairs.

Requirements in detail

Who may disconnect utilities

Code official — the CEBC authorizes the code official to order disconnection of utilities to eliminate an immediate hazard or where service connections were made without the approvals required by the code (see § 111.3).

Grounds for disconnection (decision drivers)

Imminent danger / immediate hazard to life or property (e.g., gas leak, electrical arcing, structural collapse risk). § 111.3.
Unauthorized connection — service connected without required approval/permit (see § 111.1 and § 111.3).

Notification requirement

The code official shall notify the serving utility and, where possible, the owner/owner’s agent and occupant prior to disconnection. If prior notice was not possible, written notification must be provided as soon as practical thereafter (see § 111.3).

Reconnection / restoration requirements

Temporary reconnection for testing or limited use may be authorized by the code official (see § 111.2).
To restore utilities after an unsafe condition, the structure/equipment must be abated or restored to a safe condition by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or other approved corrective action; such work must comply with applicable CEBC requirements (see § 115.5).
Emergency temporary measures (boarding, emergency repairs) may be ordered to render a structure safe before full legal procedure (see § 116.2 and § 116.4).

Quick decision table

Decision dimension	Value / trigger	Who acts	Code Reference
Authority to disconnect	Immediate hazard to life/property OR unauthorized connection	Code official	§ 111.3
Required prior notice	Notify utility and, where possible, owner/occupant before disconnect; if not possible, notify in writing ASAP after	Code official	§ 111.3
Temporary reconnection allowed?	Yes — for testing or temporary approvals when authorized	Code official	§ 111.2
Restoration / abatement standard	Restored to a safe condition by repair/rehab/demolition; must comply with CEBC	Owner (work), Code official (verification)	§ 115.5
Emergency immediate safeguards	Boarding, emergency repairs, or other actions without waiting for full procedures	Code official	§ 116.2, § 116.4

Exceptions & special cases

Emergency action without written notice: where delay would increase risk, the code official is not required to give written notice before stopping work or taking emergency measures (see § 114.3 and § 116.2). This can include immediate disconnection if needed to abate danger.
Temporary connections: the code official can authorize temporary reconnection specifically for testing systems or limited temporary use; such authorization is discretionary and may carry conditions (see § 111.2).
When utilities are disconnected by the utility (not the code official) for safety, local policies and utility rules may apply in addition to CEBC procedures — CEBC still governs the code official’s authority to require abatement before service is restored. The CEBC text does not prescribe utility company procedures or timelines.

Common mistakes

Assuming a utility can only be disconnected after lengthy notice — in emergencies the code official may act immediately; prior written notice is not always required. See § 111.3 and § 114.3.
Believing reconnection can occur as soon as the owner requests it — CEBC requires the code official’s authorization for temporary or permanent reconnection after abatement/repairs (see § 111.2 and § 115.5).
Failing to involve the serving utility — the code official must notify the serving utility before disconnecting where possible; utilities are part of safe shutdown and re‑establishment. § 111.3.
Confusing CEBC authority with other codes: similar powers exist in the Fire Code and Building Code, but this article is grounded in the CEBC. When incidents involve fire or other hazards, coordinate with fire code officials as appropriate. The CEBC text shown here governs existing building actions.

Worked example — earthquake gas leak scenario

Scenario: A moderate earthquake damages a mixed‑use building causing visible structural cracks and a strong odor of gas inside tenant units.

Step-by-step applying the CEBC:

The code official inspects and determines there is an immediate hazard (explosion risk from gas plus structural damage). Under § 111.3, the official orders utility (gas and electrical) disconnection to eliminate the immediate hazard; the serving utility and owner are notified before disconnection if possible.
The code official orders temporary safeguards (boarding openings and emergency repairs to gas piping) under § 116.2 to render the building temporarily safe while full abatement proceeds.
The owner engages licensed contractors to repair gas piping and make structural repairs. Work is completed in compliance with applicable CEBC requirements. § 115.5 requires the structure be restored to a safe condition by repair/rehab.
After inspection and verification by the code official that hazards are abated, the code official may authorize a temporary or permanent reconnection (temporary for testing or permanent when final approvals obtained) per § 111.2 and § 111.3 notification process. Utilities are re‑energized only after the code official’s authorization and coordination with the serving utility.

Related provisions

§ 111.1 — Connection of service utilities (prohibition on making connections without approval).
§ 111.2 — Temporary connection (code official authority to authorize temporary connection).
§ 111.3 — Authority to disconnect service utilities (primary controlling provision).
§ 115.1 – § 115.5 — Unsafe structures: definition, notice, method of service, and restoration/abatement requirements (restoration to safe condition).
§ 116.1 – § 116.4 — Emergency measures and temporary safeguards / emergency repairs.
§ 114.3 — Emergencies and stop work orders (no written notice required where emergency exists).

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Existing Building Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

CEBC § 115.4 High relevance — show source text
[A] 115.4 Method of service. Such notice shall be deemed properly served where a copy thereof is served in accordance with one of the following methods:
1. A copy is delivered to the owner or the owner’s authorized agent personally.
2. A copy is sent by certified or registered mail addressed to the owner at the last known address with the return receipt requested.
3. A copy is delivered in any other manner as prescribed by local law.
If the certified or registered letter is returned showing that the letter was not delivered, a copy thereof shall be posted in a conspicuous place in or about the structure affected by such notice. Service of such notice in the foregoing manner on the owner’s authorized agent shall constitute service of notice on the owner.

[A] 115.5 Restoration or abatement. The structure or equipment determined to be unsafe by the code official is permitted to be restored to a safe condition. The owner, the owner’s authorized agent, operator or occupant of a structure, premises or equipment deemed unsafe by the code official shall abate or cause to be abated or corrected such unsafe conditions either by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or other approved corrective action. To the extent that repairs, alterations or additions are made, or a change of

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occupancy occurs during the restoration of the structure, such repairs, alterations, additions or change of occupancy shall comply with the requirements of this code.

SECTION 116—EMERGENCY MEASURES

[A] 116.1 Imminent danger. Where, in the opinion of the code official, there is imminent danger of failure or collapse of a building that endangers life, or where any building or part of a building has fallen and life is endangered by the occupation of the building, or where there is actual or potential danger to the building occupants or those in the proximity of any structure because of explosives, explosive fumes or vapors, or the presence of toxic fumes, gases, or materials, or operation of defective or dangerous equipment, the code official is hereby authorized and empowered to order and require the occupants to vacate the premises forthwith. The code official shall cause to be posted at each entrance to such structure a notice reading as follows: “This Structure Is Unsafe and Its Occupancy Has Been Prohibited by the Code Official.” It shall be unlawful for any person to enter such structure except for the purpose of securing the structure, making the required repairs, removing the hazardous condition, or of demolishing the same.

[A] 116.2 Temporary safeguards. Notwithstanding other provisions of this code, whenever, in the opinion of the code official, there is imminent danger due to an unsafe condition, the code official shall order the necessary work to be done, including the boarding up of openings, to render such structure temporarily safe whether or not the legal procedure herein described has been instituted; and shall cause such other action to be taken as the code official deems necessary to meet such emergency.

[A] 116.3 Closing streets. Where necessary for public safety, the code official shall temporarily close structures and close or order the authority having jurisdiction to close sidewalks, streets, public ways and places adjacent to unsafe structures, and prohibit the same from being utilized.

[A] 116.4 Emergency repairs. For the purposes of this section, the code official shall employ the necessary labor and materials to perform the required work as expeditiously as possible.
CEBC § 111.1 Medium relevance — show source text
SECTION 111—SERVICE UTILITIES

[A] 111.1 Authority to disconnect service utilities. The fire code official shall have the authority to authorize disconnection of utility service to the building, structure or system in order to safely execute emergency operations or to eliminate an immediate hazard. The fire code official shall notify the serving utility and, where possible, the owner or the owner’s authorized agent and the occupant of the building, structure or service system of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action. If not notified prior to disconnection, then the owner, the owner’s authorized agent or occupant of the building, structure or service system shall be notified in writing as soon as practical thereafter.

SECTION 112—MEANS OF APPEALS

[A] 112.1 General. In order to hear and decide appeals of orders, decisions or determinations made by the fire code official relative to the application and interpretation of this code, there shall be and is hereby created a board of appeals. The board of appeals shall be appointed by the applicable governing authority and shall hold office at its pleasure. The board shall adopt rules of procedure for conducting its business and shall render all decisions and findings in writing to the appellant with a duplicate copy to the fire code official.

[A] 112.2 Limitations on authority. An application for appeal shall be based on a claim that the true intent of this code or the rules legally adopted thereunder have been incorrectly interpreted, the provisions of this code do not fully apply or an equivalent or better form of construction is proposed. The board shall not have authority to waive requirements of this code.

[A] 112.3 Qualifications. The board of appeals shall consist of members who are qualified by experience and training on matters pertaining to the provisions of this code and are not employees of the jurisdiction.

[A] 112.4 Administration. The fire code official shall take action without delay in accordance with the decision of the board.

SECTION 113—VIOLATIONS

[A] 113.1 Unlawful acts. It shall be unlawful for a person, firm or corporation to erect, construct, alter, repair, remove, demolish or utilize a building, occupancy, premises or system regulated by this code, or cause same to be done, in conflict with or in violation of any of the provisions of this code.

[A] 113.2 Owner/occupant responsibility. Correction and abatement of violations of this code shall be the responsibility of the owner or the owner’s authorized agent. Where an occupant creates, or allows to be created, hazardous conditions in violation of this code, the occupant shall be held responsible for the abatement of such hazardous conditions.

[A] 113.3 Notice of violation. Where the fire code official finds a building, premises, vehicle, storage facility or outdoor area that is in violation of this code, the fire code official is authorized to prepare a written notice of violation describing the conditions deemed unsafe and, where compliance is not immediate, specifying a time for reinspection.
CEBC § 104.2.2 Medium relevance — show source text
Technical Assistance 104.2.2 Technically Infeasible 202 Temporary Emergency Uses Appendix E Temporary Structure 107 Testing 104.2.3.5, 111.2, 305, 1305.2.10.1, 1507.1, A104.1, A105.3, A105.4, A106.2.1, A106.2.3, A107.2, A107.3, A107.4, A107.5, A108.2, A108.5, A113.1.3, A114.1, A205.3.2, A205.4, A206.2, A304.2.2, A403.9.2.1, A405.3,

A407.3

Unsafe 104.4, 105.2, 114.1, 114.4, 115, 116.1, 116.2, 116.3, 116.5, 117.1, 202, 302.3, 302.4, 1007.2, 1303.1.1 Utilities 111

Vertical Opening Protection 802.2, 903.1, 1011.8, 1305.2.6, Table 1306.1 Violations 101.6, 104.4, 105.2, 105.4, 105.6, 109.1, 110.1, 110.2, 110.4, 113, 114.4

Wind Load (see Structural Loads/Forces) Windows Emergency escape and rescue openings 505.3, 505.3.1, 505.4, 702.5, 702.5.1, 702.6 Glazing 402.1, 804.7, 804.7.2 Opening control devices 505.2, 505.3.1, 702.4, 702.5.1 Replacement 505.1 Work Area 202, 301.3.2, 503.5, 503.7, 503.8, 503.9, 503.10, 503.11, 503.16, 503.18, 506.6, 601.2, 603.1, 604.1, 801.3, 802.1, 802.2.1, 802.2.2, 802.2.3, 802.3, 802.4, 802.4.1, 802.5, 803.1, 804.1, 804.2, 804.10.1, 804.10.2, 804.6, 804.6.1, 804.6.1.1, 804.6.1.2, 804.6.2, 804.6.2.1, 804.6.3, 804.6.3.1, 804.6.4, 804.6.4.1, 804.7, 804.7.1, 804.7.2, 804.7.3, 804.7.3.1, 804.7.4, 804.8, 804.9, 804.9.1, 804.9.2, 804.10.1, 804.10.2, 804.4, 804.10.1, 804.12,
CEBC § 1006.3 Medium relevance — show source text
1006.3

Repairs 405 Seismic loads Appendix a, 202, 304.3, 405.2.3, 405.2.4.1, 502.2, 502.4, 503.10, 503.11, 503.13, 503.4, 503.5, 503.6, 503.7, 503.8, 503.9, 506.5.3, 506.5.4, 706.3.1, 805.3, 906.2, 906.3, 906.4, 906.5, 906.6, 906.7, 1006.3, 1006.4, 1103.2, 1402.4

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Snow loads 304.2, 405.2.1.1, 405.2.4, 405.2.5, 502.3, 503.3, 506.5.2, 706.2, 805.2, 1006.2, 1103.1, 1402.5 Wind loads Appendix c, 303.1, 303.2, 405.2.3, 405.2.4.1, 503.12, 506.5.2, 706.3.2, 1006.2, 1402.3, 1504.1.7 Substantial Damage 202, 507.3, 1103.3 Substantial Improvement 104.3.1, 104.2.4.1, 109.3.3, 202, 401.3, 502.2, 503.2, 507.3, 701.3, 1103.3, 1201.4, 1303.1.3 Substantial Structural Alteration 202, 503.11, 906.2 Substantial Structural Damage 202, 405.2.1, 405.2.2, 405.2.3, 405.2.4, 405.2.4.1, 405.2.5, 502.2, 507.4

Technical Assistance 104.2.2 Technically Infeasible 202 Temporary Emergency Uses Appendix E Temporary Structure 107 Testing 104.2.3.5, 111.2, 305, 1305.2.10.1, 1507.1, A104.1, A105.3, A105.4, A106.2.1, A106.2.3, A107.2, A107.3, A107.4, A107.5, A108.2, A108.5, A113.1.3, A114.1, A205.3.2, A205.4, A206.2, A304.2.2, A403.9.2.1, A405.3,

A407.3

Unsafe 104.4, 105.2, 114.1, 114.4, 115, 116.1, 116.2, 116.3, 116.5, 117.1, 202, 302.3, 302.4, 1007.2, 1303.1.1 Utilities 111
CEBC § 114.3 Medium relevance — show source text
[A] 114.3 Emergencies. Where an emergency exists, the code official shall not be required to give a written notice prior to stopping the work.

[A] 114.4 Failure to comply. Any person who shall continue any work after having been served with a stop work order, except such work as that person is directed to perform to remove a violation or unsafe condition, shall be subject to fines established by the authority having jurisdiction.

SECTION 115—UNSAFE STRUCTURES AND EQUIPMENT

[A] 115.1 Unsafe conditions. Structures or existing equipment that are or hereafter become unsafe, insanitary or deficient because of inadequate means of egress facilities, inadequate light and ventilation, or that constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life or the public welfare, or that involve illegal or improper occupancy or inadequate maintenance, shall be deemed an unsafe condition. Unsafe structures shall be taken down and removed or made safe as the code official deems necessary and as provided for in this code. A vacant structure that is not secured against unauthorized entry shall be deemed unsafe.

[A] 115.2 Record. The code official shall cause a report to be filed on an unsafe condition. The report shall state the occupancy of the structure and the nature of the unsafe condition.

[A] 115.3 Notice. If an unsafe condition is found, the code official shall serve on the owner of the structure or the owner’s authorized agent a written notice that describes the condition deemed unsafe and specifies the required repairs or improvements to be made to abate the unsafe condition, or that requires the unsafe building to be demolished within a stipulated time. Such notice shall require the person thus notified to declare immediately to the code official acceptance or rejection of the terms of the order.

[A] 115.4 Method of service. Such notice shall be deemed properly served where a copy thereof is served in accordance with one of the following methods:
1. A copy is delivered to the owner or the owner’s authorized agent personally.
2. A copy is sent by certified or registered mail addressed to the owner at the last known address with the return receipt requested.
3. A copy is delivered in any other manner as prescribed by local law.
If the certified or registered letter is returned showing that the letter was not delivered, a copy thereof shall be posted in a conspicuous place in or about the structure affected by such notice. Service of such notice in the foregoing manner on the owner’s authorized agent shall constitute service of notice on the owner.

[A] 115.5 Restoration or abatement. The structure or equipment determined to be unsafe by the code official is permitted to be restored to a safe condition. The owner, the owner’s authorized agent, operator or occupant of a structure, premises or equipment deemed unsafe by the code official shall abate or cause to be abated or corrected such unsafe conditions either by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or other approved corrective action. To the extent that repairs, alterations or additions are made, or a change of

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occupancy occurs during the restoration of the structure, such repairs, alterations, additions or change of occupancy shall comply with the requirements of this code.

SECTION 116—EMERGENCY MEASURES

**[A] 116.1 Imminent danger.
CEBC § 111.2 Medium relevance — show source text
[A] 111.2 Certificate issued. After the building official inspects the building or structure and does not find violations of the provisions of this code or other laws that are enforced by the department, the building official shall issue a certificate of occupancy that contains the following:
1. The permit number.
2. The address of the structure.
3. The name and address of the owner or the owner’s authorized agent.
4. A description of that portion of the structure for which the certificate is issued.
5. A statement that the described portion of the structure has been inspected for compliance with the requirements of this code.
6. The name of the building official.
7. The edition of the code under which the permit was issued.
8. The use and occupancy, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 3.
9. The type of construction as defined in Chapter 6.
10. The design occupant load.
11. Where an automatic sprinkler system is provided, whether the sprinkler system is required.
12. Any special stipulations and conditions of the building permit.
[A] 111.3 Temporary occupancy. The building official is authorized to issue a temporary certificate of occupancy before the completion of the entire work covered by the permit, provided that such portion or portions shall be occupied safely. The building official shall set a time period during which the temporary certificate of occupancy is valid.

[A] 111.4 Revocation. The building official is authorized to suspend or revoke a certificate of occupancy or completion issued under the provisions of this code, in writing, wherever the certificate is issued in error, or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or where it is determined that the building or structure or portion thereof is in violation of the provisions of this code or other ordinance of the jurisdiction.

SECTION 112—SERVICE UTILITIES

[A] 112.1 Connection of service utilities. A person shall not make connections from a utility, a source of energy, fuel, or power, or a water system or sewer system to any building or system that is regulated by this code for which a permit is required, until approved by the building official.

[A] 112.2 Temporary connection. The building official shall have the authority to authorize the temporary connection of the building or system to the utility, the source of energy, fuel, or power, or the water system or sewer system for the purpose of testing systems or for use under a temporary approval.

[A] 112.3 Authority to disconnect service utilities. The building official shall have the authority to authorize disconnection of utility service to the building, structure or system regulated by this code and the referenced codes and standards in case of emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property or where such utility connection has been made without the approval required by Section 112.1 or 112.2. The building official shall notify the serving utility, and wherever possible the owner or the owner’s authorized agent and occupant of the building, structure or service system of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action. If not notified prior to disconnecting, the owner or the owner’s authorized agent or occupant of the building, structure or service system shall be notified in writing, as soon as practical thereafter.

SECTION 113—MEANS OF APPEALS
CEBC § 105.2. Medium relevance — show source text
Exception: Certificates of occupancy are not required for work exempt from permits in accordance with Section 105.2.

[A] 110.2 Certificate issued. After the code official inspects the structure and does not find violations of the provisions of this code or other laws that are enforced by the department, the code official shall issue a certificate of occupancy that contains the following:
1. The permit number.
2. The address of the structure.
3. The name and address of the owner or the owner’s authorized agent.
4. A description of that portion of the structure for which the certificate is issued.
5. A statement that the described portion of the structure has been inspected for compliance with the requirements of this code for the occupancy and division of occupancy and the use for which the proposed occupancy is classified.
6. The name of the code official.
7. The edition of the code under which the permit was issued.
8. The use and occupancy in accordance with the provisions of the California Building Code .
9. The type of construction as defined in the California Building Code .
10. The design occupant load and any impact the alteration has on the design occupant load of the area not within the scope of the work.
11. Where an automatic sprinkler system is provided, and whether an automatic sprinkler system is required.
12. Any special stipulations and conditions of the building permit.
[A] 110.3 Temporary occupancy. The code official is authorized to issue a temporary certificate of occupancy before the completion of the entire work covered by the permit, provided that such portion or portions shall be occupied safely. The code official shall set a time period during which the temporary certificate of occupancy is valid.

[A] 110.4 Revocation. The code official is authorized to suspend or revoke a certificate of occupancy or completion issued under the provisions of this code, in writing, wherever the certificate is issued in error or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or where it is determined that the building or structure or portion thereof is in violation of the provisions of this code or other ordinance of the jurisdiction.

SECTION 111—SERVICE UTILITIES

[A] 111.1 Connection of service utilities. A person shall not make connections from a utility, source of energy, fuel, power, water system or sewer system to any building or system that is regulated by this code for which a permit is required, until approved by the code official.

[A] 111.2 Temporary connection. The code official shall have the authority to authorize the temporary connection of the building or system to the utility, source of energy, fuel, power, water system or sewer system for the purpose of testing systems or for use under a temporary approval.

[A] 111.3 Authority to disconnect service utilities. The code official shall have the authority to authorize disconnection of utility service to the building, structure or system regulated by this code and the referenced codes and standards in case of emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property or where such utility connection has been made without the approval required by Section 111.1 or 111.2. The code official shall notify the serving utility and, wherever possible, the owner or the owner’s authorized agent and the occupant of the building, structure or service system of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action. If not notified prior to disconnecting, the owner, the owner’s authorized agent or occupant of the building, structure or service system shall be notified in writing, as soon as practical thereafter.

SECTION 112—MEANS OF APPEALS
California Existing Building Code Medium relevance — show source text
see Notes 2, 19, 26, 36, 41;
facings: fire side only; see Note 38.|80 psi|2 hrs||1||1, 20|2| |W-8-M-94|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 2, 18, 26, 36, 41;
facings: fire side only; see Note 38.|80 psi|4 hrs||1||1, 20|4| |W-8-M-95|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 2, 19, 26, 34, 41;
facings: fire side only; see Note 38.|80 psi|1 hr
30
min||1||1, 20|11/2| |W-8-M-96|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 2, 18, 26, 34, 41;
facings: one side; see Note 38.|80 psi|3 hrs||||1, 20|3| |W-8-M-97|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 2, 19, 26, 29, 41;
facings: fire side only; see Note 38.|80 psi|1 hr
30
min||1||1, 20|11/2| |W-8-M-98|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 2, 18, 26, 29, 41;
facings: one side; see Note 38.|80 psi|2 hrs
30
min||1||1, 20|21/2| |W-8-M-99|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 3, 19, 23, 27, 41;
no facings.|80 psi|1 hr
15
min||1||1, 20|11/4| |W-8-M-100|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 3, 18, 23, 27, 41;
no facings.|80 psi|3 hrs
30
min||1||1, 20|31/2| |W-8-M-101|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 3, 18, 26, 34, 41;
facings: 33/4″ brick face; one side only; see Note 38.|80 psi|6 hrs||1||1, 20|6| |W-8-M-102|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 2, 19, 26, 30, 43;
facings: fire side only; see Note 38.|80 psi|30
min||1||1, 20|1/2| |W-8-M-103|81/2″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 2, 18, 26, 30, 43;
facings: one side only; see Note 38.|80 psi|12
min||1||1, 20|1/5| |W-9-M-104|9″|Cored concrete masonry; see Notes 2, 18, 26, 34, 40;
facings: both sides; see Note 38.
CEBC § 109.2.2 Medium relevance — show source text
1|Authorization to issue
corrective orders and
notices|N||||||||| |109.2.2|Service of orders and
notices|N||||||||| |109.3|Compliance with
orders and notices|N||||||||| |109.3.1|General compliance|N||||||||| |109.3.2|Compliance with tags|N||||||||| |109.3.3|Removal and
destruction of signs
and tags|N||||||||| |109.3.4|Citations|N||||||||| |109.3.5|Unsafe conditions|N||||||||| |109.3.5.1|Record|N||||||||| |109.3.5.2|Notice|N||||||||| |109.3.5.2.1|Method of service|N||||||||| |109.3.5.3|Placarding|N||||||||| |109.3.5.3.1|Placard removal|N||||||||| |109.3.5.4|Abatement|N||||||||| |109.3.5.5|Summary abatement|N||||||||| |109.3.5.6|Evacuation|N||||||||| |109.3.6|Prosecution of
violation|N||||||||| |109.3.7|Violation penalties|N||114||||||| |109.3.7.1|Unlawful acts|Y||114.1||||||| |109.3.7.2|Notice of violation|Y||114.2||||||| |109.3.8|Abatement of
violation|N||||||||| |110|Certificate of
occupancy|Y||111.1||||||| |110.1|General|Y||701A.4 #2||||||| |110.2|Certificate of
occupancy|Y||||||||| |110.3|Temporary
occupancy|Y||||||||| |110.4|Revocation|Y||||||||| |111|Service utilities|Y||||||||| |111.1|Connection of service
utilities|Y||||||||| |111.2|Temporary
connection|Y||||||||| |111.3|Authority to discon-
nect service utilities|Y||||||||| |112|Means of appeals|N||||||||| |112.1|General|N||||||||| |112.2|Limitations on
authority|N||||||||| |112.3|Qualifications|N||||||||| |112.4|Administration|N||||||||| |113|Stop work order|Y||||||||| |113.1|Authority|Y||||||||| |113.2|Issuance|Y||||||||| |113.3|Emergencies|Y||||||||| |113.4|Failure to comply|Y|||||||||

APPENDIX H-24 2025 CALIFORNIA WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE CODE

on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

APPENDIX H—REFERENCED CALIFORNIA DOCUMENTS

|2025 CWUIC—continued|Col2|Adopted
Yes/No|IWUIC
Section|CBC
Section|CFC
Section|Title 14,
Division 1.5
Section|Title 19,
CEBC § 115.2 Medium relevance — show source text
[A] 115.2 Issuance. The stop work order shall be in writing and shall be given to the owner of the property, the owner’s authorized agent or the person performing the work. Upon issuance of a stop work order, the cited work shall immediately cease. The stop work order shall state the reason for the order and the conditions under which the cited work is authorized to resume.

[A] 115.3 Emergencies. Where an emergency exists, the building official shall not be required to give a written notice prior to stopping the work.

[A] 115.4 Failure to comply. Any person who shall continue any work after having been served with a stop work order, except such work as that person is directed to perform to remove a violation or unsafe condition, shall be subject to fines established by the authority having jurisdiction.

SECTION 116—UNSAFE STRUCTURES AND EQUIPMENT

[A] 116.1 Unsafe conditions. Structures or existing equipment that are or hereafter become unsafe, insanitary or deficient because of inadequate means of egress facilities, inadequate light and ventilation, or that constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life or the public welfare, or that involve illegal or improper occupancy or inadequate maintenance, shall be deemed an unsafe condition. Unsafe structures shall be taken down and removed or made safe, as the building official deems necessary and as provided for in this section. A vacant structure that is not secured against unauthorized entry shall be deemed unsafe.

[A] 116.2 Record. The building official shall cause a report to be filed on an unsafe condition. The report shall state the occupancy of the structure and the nature of the unsafe condition.

[A] 116.3 Notice. If an unsafe condition is found, the building official shall serve on the owner of the structure, or the owner’s authorized agent, a written notice that describes the condition deemed unsafe and specifies the required repairs or improvements to be made to abate the unsafe condition, or that requires the unsafe structure to be demolished within a stipulated time. Such notice shall require the person thus notified to declare immediately to the building official acceptance or rejection of the terms of the order.

[A] 116.4 Method of service. Such notice shall be deemed properly served where a copy thereof is served in accordance with one of the following methods:
1. A copy is delivered to the owner personally.
2. A copy is sent by certified or registered mail addressed to the owner at the last known address with the return receipt requested.
3. A copy is delivered in any other manner as prescribed by local law.
If the certified or registered letter is returned showing that the letter was not delivered, a copy thereof shall be posted in a conspicuous place in or about the structure affected by such notice. Service of such notice in the foregoing manner on the owner’s authorized agent shall constitute service of notice on the owner.

[A] 116.5 Restoration or abatement. Where the structure or equipment determined to be unsafe by the building official is restored to a safe condition, the owner, the owner’s authorized agent, operator or occupant of a structure, premises or equipment deemed unsafe by the building official shall abate or cause to be abated or corrected such unsafe conditions either by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or other approved corrective action. To the extent that repairs, alterations or additions are made or a change of occupancy occurs during the restoration of the structure, such repairs, alterations, additions and change of occupancy shall comply with the requirements of the California Existing Building Code .

1-34 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE

CEBC § 1.859 Medium relevance — show source text

78|–|1.859|0.463| |35.31|–|2.247|0.559| |38.84|–|2.667|0.663| |42.37|–|3.121|0.775| |45.90|–|3.607|0.895| |49.43|–|4.125|1.022| |52.97|–|–|1.157| |56.50|–|–|1.299| |60.03|–|–|1.449| |63.56|–|–|1.607| |67.09|–|–|1.772| |70.62|–|–|1.944| |81.21|–|–|2.503| |91.81|–|–|3.127| |102.40|–|–|3.813|

For SI units: 1 standard cubic foot per minute = 28.32 SLPM, 1 inch = 25 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound-force per square inch = 6.8947 kPa

Notes: 1 Based on pressure of 14.7 psig (101 kPa) at 68°F (20°C). 2 Based on pressure of 55 psig (379 kPa) at 68°F (20 °C).

2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 291

HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICAL VACUUM SYSTEMS

TABLE 1323.1.4(5) PRESSURE LOSS FOR VACUUM (continued)

FLOW RATE (SCFM)1	VACUUM LOSS (inch of mercury) PER 100 FEET FOR COPPER TUBE2	Col3	Col4	Col5	Col6
FLOW RATE (SCFM)1	3⁄4 INCH TUBE	1 INCH TUBE	11⁄4 INCH TUBE	11⁄2 INCH TUBE	2 INCH TUBE
49.43	–	–	–	3.645	0.956
52.97	–	–	–	4.122	1.081
56.50	–	–	–	4.626	1.212
63.56	–	–	–	–	1.495
70.62	–	–	–	–	1.803
77.68	–	–	–	–	2.138
84.74	–	–	–	–	2.497
91.81	–	–	–	–	2.882
98.87	–	–	–	–	3.291
105.93	–	–	–	–	3.724
112.99	–	–	–	–	4.181

California Existing Building Code Medium relevance — show source text
Exceptions:
1. Certificates of occupancy are not required for work exempt from permits under Section R105.2.
2. Accessory buildings or structures.
R110.2 Certificate issued. After the building official inspects the building or structure and does not find violations of the provisions of this code or other laws that are enforced by the department, the building official shall issue a certificate of occupancy containing the following:
1. The permit number.
2. The address of the structure.
3. The name and address of the owner or the owner’s authorized agent.
4. A description of that portion of the structure for which the certificate is issued.
5. A statement that the described portion of the structure has been inspected for compliance with the requirements of this code.
6. The name of the building official.
7. The edition of the code under which the permit was issued.
8. Where an automatic sprinkler system is provided and whether the sprinkler system is required.
9. Any special stipulations and conditions of the building permit.
R110.3 Temporary occupancy. The building official is authorized to issue a temporary certificate of occupancy before the completion of the entire work covered by the permit, provided that such portion or portions shall be occupied safely. The building official shall set a time period during which the temporary certificate of occupancy is valid.

R110.4 Revocation. The building official is authorized to suspend or revoke a certificate of occupancy issued under the provisions of this code, in writing, wherever the certificate is issued in error, or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or where it is determined that the building or structure or portion thereof is in violation of the provisions of this code or other ordinance of the jurisdiction.

SECTION R111—SERVICE UTILITIES

R111.1 Connection of service utilities. A person shall not make connections from a utility, a source of energy, fuel or power, or water system or sewer system to any building or system that is regulated by this code for which a permit is required, until approved by the building official.

R111.2 Temporary connection. The building official shall have the authority to authorize the temporary connection of the building or system to the utility, source of energy, fuel or power, water system or sewer system for the purpose of testing systems for use under a temporary approval.

R111.3 Authority to disconnect service utilities. The building official shall have the authority to authorize disconnection of utility service to the building, structure or system regulated by this code and the referenced codes and standards in case of emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property or where such utility connection has been made without the approval required by Section R111.1 or R111.2. The building official shall notify the serving utility and where possible the owner or the owner’s authorized agent and occupant of the building, structure or service system of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action. If not notified prior to disconnection, the owner, the owner’s authorized agent or occupant of the building, structure or service system shall be notified in writing as soon as practical thereafter.

SECTION R112—MEANS OF APPEALS

R112.1 General. In order to hear and decide appeals of orders, decisions or determinations made by the building official relative to the application and interpretation of this code, there shall be and is hereby created a board of appeals. The board of appeals shall be appointed by the applicable governing authority and shall hold office at its pleasure. The board shall adopt rules of procedure for conducting its business, and shall render all decisions and findings in writing to the appellant with a duplicate copy to the building official.

Frequently asked questions

Who can order a utility shutoff during an emergency?

The code official has authority under § 111.3 to order disconnection to eliminate an immediate hazard or for unauthorized connections.

Must I be notified before utilities are disconnected?

The code official must notify the serving utility and, where possible, the owner/occupant prior to disconnection; if prior notice was impossible, written notification must follow as soon as practical (see § 111.3).

Can utilities be reconnected before repairs are finished?

Only if the code official authorizes a temporary connection (for testing or limited use) under § 111.2 or authorizes permanent reconnection after verifying abatement per § 115.5.

What must the owner do to get utilities restored?

The owner must abate the unsafe condition (repair/rehab/demolition or other approved corrective action) so the structure is safe, and comply with CEBC provisions; the code official then authorizes reconnection. See § 115.5 and § 111.2–111.3.

Does the CEBC set timelines for utilities to be reconnected?

The CEBC does not specify strict timelines for utility company actions; it sets the code official’s authority and the conditions for reconnection (abatement, inspections, temporary/permanent permissions). Utilities’ internal timelines are separate.

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Related in the CEBC

When is a Certificate of Completion or Occupancy required for work under the CEBC?

Which CEBC definitions are most likely to change applicability or interpretation?

How do I appeal a code official decision or obtain relief (board of appeals)?

Definitions, appeals, certificates of occupancy and means of appeal

California Existing Building Code