Title 24 · California Energy Code
Equipment certification, efficiency and temperature controls
This hub explains the Code’s manufacturer certification, efficiency requirements, and mandatory temperature/control features (see §110.1, §110.2, §110.3).
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
Overview
This part of the California Energy Code governs manufacturer certification, minimum efficiency ratings, and required temperature and control features for appliances, space‑conditioning equipment, and service water‑heating systems. It sets when manufacturers must certify products to the Energy Commission, requires equipment to meet Appliance Efficiency Regulations, and prescribes thermostats, setback controls, economizer and other temperature control functions that affect building energy use — see §110.1, §110.2, and §110.3 for the core manufacturer, efficiency, and service‑water requirements .
Why this matters: certified ratings and mandated controls protect the assumed equipment performance used in compliance calculations, reduce waste from constant pilot lights and unnecessary supplementary heat, and enable functional acceptance testing at turnover. Verification and labeling requirements (and paths when certification listings aren’t available) are described in the Appliance Efficiency/Title 20 references and in the Mechanical Code verification provisions such as E 503.4 .
Key code entry points to consult on these topics include §110.1 (appliances and certification databanks), §110.2 (space‑conditioning equipment efficiency and thermostat/setback requirements), §110.3 (service water‑heating certification, temperature controls and installation), and the acceptance/testing provisions that reference NA7 and functional testing (e.g., §120.5 and §160.3) as well as specific mechanical‑code economizer and sensor controls (E 503.5) .
In this section
Code references
Grounded in the retrieved California Energy Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:
§ 110.3 High relevance — show source text
SECTION 110.3—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE WATER-HEATING SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
(a) Certification by manufacturers. Any service water- heating system or equipment may be installed only if the manufacturer has certified that the system or equipment complies with all of the requirements of this subsection for that system or equipment.
- Temperature controls for service water-heating systems. Service water-heating systems shall be equipped with automatic temperature controls capable of adjustment from the lowest to the highest acceptable temperature settings for the intended use as listed in Table 3, Chapter 50 of the ASHRAE Handbook, HVAC Applications Volume or Table 613.1 of the Cali- fornia Plumbing Code for healthcare facilities. Exception to Section 110.3(a)1: Residential occupancies.
(b) Efficiency. Equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of the Appliance Efficiency Regulations as required by Section 110.1, subject to the following:
If more than one standard is listed in the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, the equipment shall meet all the standards listed; and
If more than one test method is listed in the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, the equipment shall comply with the applicable standard when tested with each test method; and
Where equipment can serve more than one function, such as both heating and cooling, or both space heating and water heating, it shall comply with all the requirements applicable to each function; and
Where a requirement is for equipment rated at its “maximum rated capacity” or “minimum rated capacity,” the capacity shall be as provided for and allowed by the controls, during steady-state operation.
(c) Installation. Any service water-heating system or equipment may be installed only if the system or equipment complies with all of the applicable requirements of this subsection for the system or equipment.
- Outlet temperature controls. On systems that have a total capacity greater than 167,000 Btu/hr, outlets that require higher than service water temperatures as listed in the ASHRAE Handbook, Applications Volume, shall have separate remote heaters, heat exchangers or boosters to supply the outlet with the higher temperature. Exception to Section 110.3(c)1: Systems covered by California Plumbing Code Section 613.0 shall instead follow the requirements of that section.
- Controls for hot water distribution systems. Service hot water systems with circulating pumps or with electrical heat trace systems shall be capable of automatically turning off the system. Exception to Section 110.3(c)2: Systems serving healthcare facilities.
- Insulation. Unfired service water heater storage tanks and backup tanks for solar water-heating systems shall have: A. External insulation with an installed R -value of at least R-3.5; or
B. Internal and external insulation with a combined R -value of at least R-16; or
C. The heat loss of the tank surface based on an 80°F water-air temperature difference shall be less than 6.5 Btu per hour per square foot. 4. Water heating recirculation loops serving multiple dwelling units, high-rise residential, hotel/motel, and nonresiden- tial occupancies. A water heating recirculation loop is a type of hot water distribution system that reduces the time needed to deliver hot water to fixtures that are distant from the water heater, boiler or other water heating equipment. The recirculation loop is comprised of a supply portion, connected to branches that serve multiple dwelling units, guest rooms, or fixtures and a return portion that completes the loop back to the water heating equipment.
§ 110.2 High relevance — show source text
Units that only have capabilities for partial heat recovery shall meet the requirements of Table 110.2-D, Water
Chilling Packages—Minimum Efficiency Requirements.
g. For heat recovery heating chilling package applications where there is simultaneous cooling and heating, compliance with the heating performance heat recover COPHR is
only required at one of the four heating AHRI 550/590 (I-P) standard ratings conditions of Low, Medium, Hot-Water 1 or Hot-Water 2. Compliance with the cooling-only perfor-
mance is required as defined in Notes b and c of Table 110.2-I.
h. Water-to-water heat pumps with a capacity less than 135,000 Btu/h are included in Table 110.2-B, Heat Pumps—Minimum Efficiency Requirements.
i. Source leaving liquid temperature.
1. The cooling evaporator liquid flow rate used for the heating rating for a reverse cycle air-to-water heat pump shall be the flow rate determined during the full-load cool-
ing rating.
2. The cooling evaporator liquid flow rate for the simultaneous cooling and heating and heat recovery liquid cooled chilling packages rating shall be the liquid flow rates
from the cooling operation full-load rating.
3. For heating-only fluid-to-fluid chiller packages, the evaporator flow rate obtained with an entering liquid temperature of 54°F and a leaving liquid temperature of 44°F
shall be used.
j. NA means the requirements are not applicable.|2025 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE 51
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
ALL OCCUPANCIES—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE, CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND BUILDING COMPONENTS
SECTION 110.3—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE WATER-HEATING SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
(a) Certification by manufacturers. Any service water- heating system or equipment may be installed only if the manufacturer has certified that the system or equipment complies with all of the requirements of this subsection for that system or equipment.
- Temperature controls for service water-heating systems. Service water-heating systems shall be equipped with automatic temperature controls capable of adjustment from the lowest to the highest acceptable temperature settings for the intended use as listed in Table 3, Chapter 50 of the ASHRAE Handbook, HVAC Applications Volume or Table 613.1 of the Cali- fornia Plumbing Code for healthcare facilities. Exception to Section 110.3(a)1: Residential occupancies.
(b) Efficiency. Equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of the Appliance Efficiency Regulations as required by Section 110.1, subject to the following:
If more than one standard is listed in the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, the equipment shall meet all the standards listed; and
If more than one test method is listed in the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, the equipment shall comply with the applicable standard when tested with each test method; and
Where equipment can serve more than one function, such as both heating and cooling, or both space heating and water heating, it shall comply with all the requirements applicable to each function; and
Where a requirement is for equipment rated at its “maximum rated capacity” or “minimum rated capacity,” the capacity shall be as provided for and allowed by the controls, during steady-state operation.
(c) Installation. Any service water-heating system or equipment may be installed only if the system or equipment complies with all of the applicable requirements of this subsection for the system or equipment. 1.
§ 503.4.3 High relevance — show source text
E 503.4.3 Verification of Equipment Efficiencies. Equipment efficiency information supplied by manufacturers shall be verified in accordance with one of the following:
(1) Equipment covered under EPACT shall be in accordance with U.S. Department of Energy certification requirements.
(2) Where a certification program exists for a covered product, and it includes provisions for verification and challenge of equipment efficiency ratings, then the product shall be listed in the certification program.
(3) Where a certification program exists for a covered product, and it includes provisions for verification and challenge of equipment efficiency ratings, but the product is not listed in the existing certification program, the ratings shall be verified by an independent laboratory test report.
(4) Where no certification program exists for a covered product, the equipment efficiency ratings shall be supported by data furnished by the manufacturer.
(5) Where components such as indoor or outdoor coils from different manufacturers are used, the system designer shall specify component efficiencies whose combined efficiency is in accordance with the minimum equipment efficiency requirements in Section E 503.4 through Section E 503.4.4.1. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.1.5]
E 503.4.4 Mechanical Equipment Labeling. Mechanical equipment that is not covered by the U.S. National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) of 1987 shall carry a permanent label installed by the manufacturer stating that the equipment is in accordance with the requirements of ASHRAE 90.1. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.1.6.1]
E 503.4.4.1 Packaged Terminal Air Condi- tioners. Nonstandard-size packaged terminal air conditioners and heat pumps with existing sleeves having an external wall opening of less than 16 inches (406 mm) high or less than 42 inches (1067 mm) wide and having a cross-sectional area less than 670 square inches (0.432 m [2] ) shall be factory labeled as follows:
Manufactured for nonstandard-size applications only: Not to be installed in new construction projects. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.1.6.2]
E 503.4.5 Load Calculations. Heating and cooling system design loads for the purpose of sizing systems and equipment shall be determined in accordance with ASHRAE/ACCA 183. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.2.1]
E 503.4.5.1 Pump Head. Pump differential pressure (head) for the purpose of sizing pumps shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted engineering standards and handbooks acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction. The pressure drop through each device and pipe segment in the critical circuit at design conditions shall be calculated.
[ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.2.2]
E 503.4.6 Zone Thermostatic Controls. The supply of heating and cooling energy to each zone shall be individually controlled by thermostatic controls responding to temperature within the zone. For the purposes of Section E 503.4.6, a dwelling unit shall be permitted to be considered a single zone.
Exceptions: Independent perimeter systems that are designed to offset only building envelope loads shall be permitted to serve one or more zones also served by an interior system, provided that:
§ 207.1.1 High relevance — show source text
**
A6.207.1.1 Efficiency.
A6.207.1.2 Controls for heat pumps with supplementary electric resistance heaters.
A6.207.1.3 Thermostats.
A6.207.1.4 Gas-and oil-fired furnace standby loss controls.||
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|| |A6.207.2 Space conditioning systems.
A6.207.2.1 Supply air temperature reset controls.
A6.207.2.2 Electric resistance heating.
A6.207.2.3 Heat rejection systems.
A6.207.2.4 Hydronic system measures.
A6.207.2.5 Air distribution system duct leakage sealing.
A6.207.2.6 Variable air volume control for single zone systems.||
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|| |A6.207.3 Service water-heating systems and equipment.
A6.207.3.1 Certification by manufacturers.
A6.207.3.2 Efficiency.
A6.207.3.3 Installation.||
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|| |A6.207.4 Natural gas central furnaces, cooking equipment and pool and spa heaters.
Pilot lights prohibited.||||| |A6.207.5 Controls for space-conditioning systems.
A6.207.5.1 Thermostatic controls for each zone.
A6.207.5.2 Criteria for zonal thermostatic controls.
A6.207.5.3 Heat pump controls.
A6.207.5.4 Dampers for air supply and exhaust equipment.
A6.207.5.5 Automatic demand shed controls.||
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|| |A6.207.6 Pipe insulation.||||| |SECTION A6.209 Lighting||||| |A6.209.1 Lighting control devices, ballasts and luminaires.
A6.209.1.1 All devices: Instructions and calibration.
A6.209.1.2 Indicator lights.
**A6.209.1.3 Automatic time switch control devices.§ 430.27 High relevance — show source text
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
ALL OCCUPANCIES—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE, CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND BUILDING COMPONENTS
- The U.S. Department of Energy has approved a waiver from federal test procedures, pursuant to 10 CFR Section 430.27 or Section 431.401 and that waiver fails to specify how the efficiency of the system shall be determined.
Note: Authority: Sections 25213, 25218, 25218.5, 25402 and 25402.1, Public Resources Code . Reference: Sections 25007, 25008, 25218.5, 25310, 25402, 25402.1, 25402.4, 25402.5
, 25402.8, and 25943, Public Resources Code.SECTION 110.2—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACE-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
Certification by manufacturers. Any space-conditioning equipment listed in this section may be installed only if the manufacturer has certified to the Commission that the equipment complies with all the applicable requirements of this section.
(a) Efficiency. Equipment shall meet the applicable efficiency requirements in Tables 110.2-A through 110.2-L, subject to the following:
- If more than one efficiency standard is listed for any equipment in Tables 110.2-A through 110.2-L, the equipment shall meet all the applicable standards that are listed; and
- If more than one test method is listed in Tables 110.2-A through 110.2-L, the equipment shall comply with the applicable efficiency standard when tested with each listed test method; and
- Where equipment serves more than one function, it shall comply with the efficiency standards applicable to each function; and
- Where a requirement is for equipment rated at its “maximum rated capacity” or “minimum rated capacity,” the capacity shall be as provided for and allowed by the controls, during steady-state operation. Exception 1 to Section 110.2(a): Water-cooled centrifugal water-chilling packages that are not designed for operation at ANSI/AHRI Standard 550/590 test conditions of 44°F leaving chilled water temperature and 85°F entering condenser water temperature with 3 gallons per minute per ton condenser water flow shall have a maximum full load kW/ton and NPLV ratings adjusted using the following equation: Adjusted maximum full-load kW/ton rating = (full- load kW/ton from Table 110.2-D)/ K adj Adjusted maximum NPLV rating = (IPLV from Table 110.2-D)/ K adj
Where:
K adj = (A) × (B) A = 0.00000014592 × (LIFT) [4] – 0.0000346496 × (LIFT) [3] + 0.00314196 × (LIFT) [2] – 0.147199 × (LIFT) + 3.9302
LIFT = L vg Cond – L vg Evap (°F) L vg Cond = Full-load leaving condenser fluid temperature (°F) L vg Evap = Full-load leaving evaporator fluid temperature (°F) B = (0.0015 × L vg Evap) + 0.934 The adjusted full-load and NPLV values are only applicable for centrifugal chillers meeting all of the following full-load design
§ 5.1. High relevance — show source text
(a) Before an occupancy permit is granted, the following equipment and systems shall be certified as meeting the Acceptance Requirements for Code Compliance, as specified by the Reference Nonresidential Appendix NA7. A Certificate of Acceptance shall be submitted to the enforcement agency that certifies that the equipment and systems meet the acceptance requirements:
Outdoor air ventilation systems shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.1.
Constant volume, single zone unitary air conditioning and heat pump unit controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.2.
Duct systems that are subject to testing under Section 120.4(g)1, Section 141.0(b)2Di or Section 141.0(b)2Dii shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.3.
Air economizers, DOAS, HRV or ERV systems shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.4. Exception 1 to Section 120.5(a)4: Air economizers installed by the HVAC system manufacturer and certified to the Commission as being factory calibrated and tested are not required to comply with the Functional Testing section of the air economizer controls acceptance test as described in NA7.5.4.2. Exception 2 to Section 120.5(a)4: The DOAS, HRV, or ERV unit that does not meet the exhaust air heat recovery ratio as specified in Section 140.4(q)1 or does not include bypass or control to disable energy recovery as specified in Section 140.4(q)2.
Demand control ventilation systems required by Section 120.1(c)3 shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.5.
Supply fan variable flow controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.6.
Hydronic system variable flow controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.7 and NA7.5.9.
Boiler or chillers that require isolation controls as specified by Section 140.4(k)2 or 140.4(k)3 shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.7.
Hydronic systems with supply water temperature reset controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.8.
Automatic demand shed controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.10.
Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD) for Packaged Direct-Expansion Units shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.11.
Automatic fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) for air handling units and zone terminal units shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.12.
Distributed Energy Storage DX AC Systems shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.13.
Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Systems shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.14.
Supply air temperature reset controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.15.
Water-cooled chillers served by cooling towers with condenser water reset controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.16.
When an energy management control system is installed, it shall functionally meet all of the applicable requirements of Part 6.
Occupant sensing zone controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.17.
Conductivity controls and overflow alarms for open and closed-circuit cooling towers shall be tested according to NA7.5.18.
§ 207.3.2 High relevance — show source text
A6.207.3.2 Efficiency. Equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of the Appliance Efficiency Regulations as required by Section A6.210.1, subject to the following:
- If more than one standard is listed in the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, the equipment shall meet all the standards listed; and
- If more than one test method is listed in the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, the equipment shall comply with the applicable standard when tested with each test method; and
- Where equipment can serve more than one function, such as both heating and cooling or both space heating and water heating, it shall comply with all the requirements applicable to each function; and
- Where a requirement is for equipment rated at its “maximum rated capacity” or “minimum rated capacity,” the capacity shall be as provided for and allowed by the controls, during steady-state operation.
A6.207.3.3 Installation. Any service water-heating system or equipment may be installed only if the system or equipment complies with all of the applicable requirements of this subsection for the system or equipment.
A6.207.3.3.1 Outlet temperature controls. On systems that have a total capacity greater than 167,000 Btu/hr, outlets that require higher than service water temperatures as listed in the ASHRAE Handbook, Applications Volume, shall have separate remote heaters, heat exchangers or boosters to supply the outlet with the higher temperature.
A6.207.3.3.2 Temperature controls for public lavatories. The controls shall limit the outlet temperature to 110°F.
A6.207.3.3.3 Insulation. Unfired service water heater storage tanks and backup tanks for solar water-heating systems shall have:
External insulation with an installed R -value of at least R-12; or
Internal and external insulation with a combined R -value of at least R-16; or
The heat loss of the tank surface based on an 80°F water-air temperature difference shall be less than 6.5 Btu per hour per square foot.
A6.207.3.3.4 Service water heaters in state buildings. Any newly constructed building constructed by the State shall derive its service water heating from a system that provides at least 60 percent of the energy needed for service water heating from site solar energy or recovered energy.
Exception: Buildings for which the state architect determines that service water heating from site solar energy or recovered energy is economically or physically infeasible.
A6.207.4 Natural gas central furnaces, cooking equipment and pool and spa heaters: Pilot lights prohibited.
Any natural gas system or equipment listed below may be installed only if it does not have a continuously burning pilot light:
Fan-type central furnaces.
Household cooking appliances. Exception: Household cooking appliances without an electrical supply voltage connection and in which each pilot consumes less than 150 Btu/hr.
Pool heaters.
Spa heaters.
A6.207.5 Controls for space-conditioning systems. Space- conditioning systems shall be installed with controls that comply with the applicable requirements of Subsections A6.207.5.1 through A6.207.5.5.
A6.207.5.1 Thermostatic controls for each zone. The supply of heating and cooling energy to each space-conditioning zone or dwelling unit shall be controlled by an individual thermostatic control that responds to temperature within the zone and that meets the applicable requirements of Section A6.207.5.2.
§ 160.2 Medium relevance — show source text
E. Demand control ventilation systems required by Section 160.2(c)3 shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.5. F. Supply fan variable flow controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.6. G. Hydronic system variable flow controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.7 and NA7.5.9. H. Boilers or chillers that require isolation controls as specified by Section 170.2(c)4Iii or 170.2(c)4Iiii shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.7.
I. Hydronic systems with supply water temperature reset controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.8.
J. Automatic demand shed controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.10.
K. Fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) for packaged direct expansion units shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.11. L. Automatic fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) for air handling units and zone terminal units shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.12.
M. Distributed energy storage DX AC systems shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.13. N. Thermal energy storage (TES) systems shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.14. O. Supply air temperature reset controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.15. P. Water-cooled chillers served by cooling towers with condenser water reset controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.16.
Q. When an energy management control system is installed, it shall functionally meet all of the applicable requirements of Part 6.
R. Occupant sensing zone controls shall be tested in accordance with NA7.5.17. 2. Multifamily dwelling units. Before an occupancy permit is granted, the following systems and equipment serving multifamily dwelling units shall be certified as meeting the acceptance requirements for code compliance, as specified by the Reference Nonresidential Appendix NA7. These systems and equipment shall also comply with the applicable requirements of Section 160.3(d)3. A Certificate of Acceptance shall be submitted to the enforcement agency that certifies that the equipment and systems meet the acceptance requirements: A. Multifamily building central ventilation ducts subject to Section 160.2(b)2C shall be leak tested in accordance with NA7.18.3.
B. Multifamily building central ventilation system heat recovery or energy recovery systems in multifamily buildings with four or more habitable stories shall be tested in accordance with NA7.18.4.
- When certification is required by Title 24, Part 1, Section 10-103.2, the acceptance testing specified by Section 160.3(d)1 and 2 shall be performed by a Certified Mechanical Acceptance Test Technician (CMATT). If the CMATT is operating as an employee, the CMATT shall be employed by a Certified Mechanical Acceptance Test Employer. The CMATT shall disclose on the Certificate of Acceptance a valid CMATT certification identification number issued by an approved Acceptance Test Technician Certification Provider. The CMATT shall complete all Certificate of Acceptance documentation in accordance with the applicable requirements in Section 10-103(a)4.
TABLE 160.3-A—RETURN DUCT SIZING FOR SINGLE RETURN DUCT SYSTEMS Col2 Col3 Return duct length shall not exceed 30 feet and shall contain no more than 180 degrees of bend. § 1-19 Medium relevance — show source text
The leakage rate shall be confirmed through field verification and diagnostic testing, in accordance with procedures set forth in the Reference Nonresidential Appendix NA1 of the California Energy Commission 2008 Building Energy Efficiency Stan- dards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings.
2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE APPENDIX A6.1-19
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
APPENDIX A6.1 — VOLUNTARY STANDARDS FOR HEALTH FACILITIES [OSHPD 1, 2 & 4]
A6.207.2.6 Variable air volume control for single zone systems. Effective January 1, 2012, all unitary air conditioning equipment and air-handling units with mechanical cooling capacity at ARI conditions greater than or equal to 110,000 Btu/hr that serve single zones shall be designed for variable supply air volume with their supply fans controlled by two-speed motors, variable speed drives or equipment that has been demonstrated to the Executive Director to use no more energy. The supply fan controls shall modulate down to a minimum of [2] / 3 of the full fan speed or lower at low cooling demand.
A6.207.3 Service water-heating systems and equipment.
A6.207.3.1 Certification by manufacturers. Any service water-heating system or equipment may be installed only if the manufacturer has certified that the system or equipment complies with all of the requirements of this subsection for that system or equipment.
A6.207.3.1.1 Temperature controls for service water-heating systems. Service water-heating systems shall be equipped with automatic temperature controls capable of adjustment from the lowest to the highest acceptable temperature settings for the intended use as listed in Table 2, Chapter 9 of the ASHRAE Handbook, HVAC Applications Volume.
A6.207.3.2 Efficiency. Equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of the Appliance Efficiency Regulations as required by Section A6.210.1, subject to the following:
- If more than one standard is listed in the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, the equipment shall meet all the standards listed; and
- If more than one test method is listed in the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, the equipment shall comply with the applicable standard when tested with each test method; and
- Where equipment can serve more than one function, such as both heating and cooling or both space heating and water heating, it shall comply with all the requirements applicable to each function; and
- Where a requirement is for equipment rated at its “maximum rated capacity” or “minimum rated capacity,” the capacity shall be as provided for and allowed by the controls, during steady-state operation.
A6.207.3.3 Installation. Any service water-heating system or equipment may be installed only if the system or equipment complies with all of the applicable requirements of this subsection for the system or equipment.
A6.207.3.3.1 Outlet temperature controls. On systems that have a total capacity greater than 167,000 Btu/hr, outlets that require higher than service water temperatures as listed in the ASHRAE Handbook, Applications Volume, shall have separate remote heaters, heat exchangers or boosters to supply the outlet with the higher temperature.
A6.207.3.3.2 Temperature controls for public lavatories. The controls shall limit the outlet temperature to 110°F.
§ 110.1 Medium relevance — show source text
SECTION 110.1—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLIANCES
(a) Any appliance regulated by the Appliance Efficiency Regulations, Title 20 California Code of Regulations, Section 1601 et seq., may be installed only if the appliance fully complies with Section 1608(a) of those regulations.
(b) Except for those circumstances described in Section 110.1(c), conformance with efficiency levels required to comply with Part 6 mandatory, prescriptive and performance standards shall be verified utilizing data from either:
- The Energy Commission’s database of certified appliances maintained pursuant to Title 20 California Code of Regulations Section 1606, and which is available at: www.energy.ca.gov/appliances/database/ ; or
- An equivalent directory published by a federal agency; or
- An approved trade association directory as defined in Title 20 California Code of Regulations Section 1606(h).
(c) Conformance with efficiency levels required to comply with Part 6 mandatory, prescriptive and performance standards shall be demonstrated either by default to the mandatory efficiency levels specified in Part 6 or by following procedures approved by the Commission pursuant to Section 10-109 of Title 24, Part 1, when:
- Data to verify conformance with efficiency levels required to comply with Part 6 mandatory, prescriptive and performance standards is not available pursuant to subdivision (b); or
- Field verification and diagnostic testing is required for compliance with Part 6 and the Energy Commission has not approved a field verification and diagnostic test protocol that is applicable to the appliance; or
- The appliance meets the requirements of Section 110.1(a) but has been site-modified in a way that affects its performance; or
2025 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE 39
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
ALL OCCUPANCIES—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE, CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND BUILDING COMPONENTS
- The U.S. Department of Energy has approved a waiver from federal test procedures, pursuant to 10 CFR Section 430.27 or Section 431.401 and that waiver fails to specify how the efficiency of the system shall be determined.
Note: Authority: Sections 25213, 25218, 25218.5, 25402 and 25402.1, Public Resources Code . Reference: Sections 25007, 25008, 25218.5, 25310, 25402, 25402.1, 25402.4, 25402.5
, 25402.8, and 25943, Public Resources Code.SECTION 110.2—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACE-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
Certification by manufacturers. Any space-conditioning equipment listed in this section may be installed only if the manufacturer has certified to the Commission that the equipment complies with all the applicable requirements of this section.
(a) Efficiency. Equipment shall meet the applicable efficiency requirements in Tables 110.2-A through 110.2-L, subject to the following:
- If more than one efficiency standard is listed for any equipment in Tables 110.2-A through 110.2-L, the equipment shall meet all the applicable standards that are listed; and
- If more than one test method is listed in Tables 110.2-A through 110.2-L, the equipment shall comply with the applicable efficiency standard when tested with each listed test method; and
§ 1.02024 Medium relevance — show source text
Kadj = A x B = 1.02024 FLajd = 0.5600/1.02024 = 0.5489 kW/ton PLVadj = 0.5000/1.02024 = 0.4901 kW/ton
[ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.1.2.1]
For SI units: 1 metric ton = 1000 kg, 1000 British thermal units per
hour = 0.293 kW, 1 gallon per minute = 0.06 L/s, °C = (°F-32)/1.8
2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 421
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
APPENDIX E
E 503.4.1.1 Positive Displacement (air- and water-cooled) Chilling Packages. Equipment with an evaporator leaving fluid temperature higher than 32.00°F (0.00°C) and water-cooled positive displacement chilling packages with a condenser leaving fluid temperature below 115.00°F (46.11°C) shall show compliance with Table E 503.7.1(3) when tested or certified with water at standard rating conditions, in accordance with the referenced test procedure. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.1.2.2]
E 503.4.2 Equipment not Listed. Equipment not listed in the tables referenced in Section E 503.4 and Section E 503.4.1 shall be permitted to be used. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.1.4]
E 503.4.3 Verification of Equipment Efficiencies. Equipment efficiency information supplied by manufacturers shall be verified in accordance with one of the following:
(1) Equipment covered under EPACT shall be in accordance with U.S. Department of Energy certification requirements.
(2) Where a certification program exists for a covered product, and it includes provisions for verification and challenge of equipment efficiency ratings, then the product shall be listed in the certification program.
(3) Where a certification program exists for a covered product, and it includes provisions for verification and challenge of equipment efficiency ratings, but the product is not listed in the existing certification program, the ratings shall be verified by an independent laboratory test report.
(4) Where no certification program exists for a covered product, the equipment efficiency ratings shall be supported by data furnished by the manufacturer.
(5) Where components such as indoor or outdoor coils from different manufacturers are used, the system designer shall specify component efficiencies whose combined efficiency is in accordance with the minimum equipment efficiency requirements in Section E 503.4 through Section E 503.4.4.1. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.1.5]
E 503.4.4 Mechanical Equipment Labeling. Mechanical equipment that is not covered by the U.S. National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) of 1987 shall carry a permanent label installed by the manufacturer stating that the equipment is in accordance with the requirements of ASHRAE 90.1. [ASHRAE 90.1:6.4.1.6.1]
§ 106.11. Medium relevance — show source text
**Locate orient and shade the building as
required in Section A6.106.11.||||| |SECTION A6.205 Building Envelope||||| |A6.205.1 Fenestration products and exterior doors.
A6.205.1.1 Certification of fenestration products and exterior door other than field-
fabricated.||||| |A6.205.1.2 Installation of field-fabricated fenestration and exterior doors.||||| |A6.205.2 Joints and other openings.||||| |A6.205.3 Installation and roofing products.|||||2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE APPENDIX A6.1-37
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
APPENDIX A6.1 — VOLUNTARY STANDARDS FOR HEALTH FACILITIES [OSHPD 1, 2 & 4]
NONRESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES APPLICATION CHECKLIST [OSHPD 1, 2 and 4] — continued
FEATURE OR MEASURE COMPLIANCE LEVELS Col3 Col4 NOTES FEATURE OR MEASURE Mandatory
CALGreenVOLUNTARY
CALGreenVOLUNTARY
CALGreenVOLUNTARY
CALGreenFEATURE OR MEASURE Mandatory
CALGreenTier 1 Tier 2 Tier 2 SECTION A6.207 HVAC Design, Equipment and Installation A6.207.1 Space-conditioning equipment certification by manufacturers.
A6.207.1.1 Efficiency.
A6.207.1.2 Controls for heat pumps with supplementary electric resistance heaters.
A6.207.1.3 Thermostats.
A6.207.1.4 Gas-and oil-fired furnace standby loss controls.
A6.207.2 Space conditioning systems.
A6.207.2.1 Supply air temperature reset controls.
A6.207.2.2 Electric resistance heating.
A6.207.2.3 Heat rejection systems.
A6.207.2.4 Hydronic system measures.
A6.207.2.5 Air distribution system duct leakage sealing.
**A6.207.2.6 Variable air volume control for single zone systems.
Frequently asked questions
Do manufacturers have to certify equipment before it can be installed?
Yes. Many products may be installed only if the manufacturer has certified compliance to the Commission (for appliances per §110.1 and for space‑conditioning and service water‑heating equipment per §110.2 and §110.3) and the certification status is confirmed via the Commission directory or approved listings .
How is equipment efficiency verified if a product isn’t listed in the Energy Commission database?
The code directs use of the Energy Commission’s certified appliance database or an approved equivalent; where a product is not listed, verification options include an approved field protocol, independent laboratory test reports, or manufacturer‑supplied data per the Mechanical Code verification provisions (E 503.4) and §110.1 compliance pathways .
Are specific temperature controls required for water heaters and HVAC thermostats?
Yes. Service water‑heating systems must have automatic temperature controls capable of appropriate adjustment and certain outlet limits, and heating/cooling systems must have setback thermostats or EMCS control as required in §110.3 and §110.2 (thermostat/setback and control requirements) .
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