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Introduction

SECTION 5. ACCOUNTING

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-20 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

METHODS AND PERIODS

postponement of the filing of a tax return automatically postpones the making of any election required to be made on the return or an attachment thereto.

.03 The following tables refer only to postponement of acts performed by taxpayers. Additional guidance will be published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin if a decision is made that acts performed by the

Statute or Regulation Act Postponed
1. Chapter 1, Subchapter E of the
Code
Any act relating to the adoption, election, retention, or change of any accounting
method or accounting period, or to the use of an accounting method or accounting
period, that is required to be performed on or before the due date of a tax return
(including extensions). Examples of such acts include (a) the requirements in Rev.
Procs. 2002–37, 2002–1 C.B. 1030, 2002–38, 2002–1 C.B. 1037 and 2002–39,
2002–1 C.B. 1046, and 2003–62, 2003–2 C.B. 299, that Form 1128,_ Application to_
Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year, be filed with the Director, Internal Revenue
Service Center, on or before the due date (or the due date including extensions)
of the tax return for the short period required to effect the change in accounting
period; and (b) the requirement in Rev. Proc. 2002–9, 2002–1 C.B. 327, section
6.02 (3) that a copy of Form 3115 must be filed with the national office no later
than when the original Form 3115 is filed with the timely filed tax return for the
year of the accounting method change.
2. Treas.
Reg.
§ 1.381(c)(4)–1(d)(2)
If the acquiring corporation is not permitted to use the method of accounting
used by the acquiring corporation, the method of accounting used by the
distributor/transferor corporation, or the principal method of accounting; or if
the corporation wishes to use a new method of accounting, then the acquiring
corporation must apply to the Commissioner to use another method. Section
1.381(c)(4)–1(d)(2) requires applications to be filed not later than 90 days after the
date of distribution or transfer. Rev. Proc. 83–77, 1983–2 C.B. 594, provides
an automatic 90-day extension.
3. Treas.
Reg.
§ 1.381(c)(5)–1(d)(2)
If the acquiring corporation is not permitted to use the inventory method used by
the acquiring corporation, the inventory method used by the distributor/transferor
corporation, or the principal method of accounting, or wishes to use a new method
of accounting, then the acquiring corporation must apply to the Commissioner to
use another method. Section 1.381(c)(5)–1(d)(2) requires applications to be filed
not later than 90 days after the date of distribution or transfer. Rev. Proc. 83–77
provides an automatic 90-day extension.
4. Treas. Reg. § 1.442–1(b)(1) In order to secure prior approval of an adoption, change, or retention of a taxpayer’s
annual accounting period, the taxpayer generally must file an application on Form
1128,_ Application to Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year_, with the Commissioner
within such time as is provided in administrative procedures published by the
Commissioner from time to time. See, for example, Rev. Procs. 2002–37, 2002–38,
2002–39 and 2003–62.
5. Treas. Reg. § 1.444–3T(b)(1) A section 444 election must be made by filing Form 8716,_ Election to Have a Tax_
Year Other Than a Required Tax Year, with the Service Center. Generally, Form
8716 must be filed by the earlier of (a) the 15th day of the fifth month following the
month that includes the first day of the taxable year for which the election will first
be effective, or (b) the due date (without regard to extensions) of the income tax
return resulting from the section 444 election.
6. Treas. Reg. § 1.446–1(e)(2)(i) Section 6 of Rev. Proc. 2002–9, 2002–1 C.B. 327, 341, allows a taxpayer to change
a method of accounting within the terms of the revenue procedure by attaching the
application form to the timely filed return for the year of change. Section 6.02(3)(b)
grants an automatic extension of 6 months within which to file an amended return
with the application for the change following a timely filed original return for
the year of change.

May 16, 2005 1052 2005–20 I.R.B.

Statute or Regulation Act Postponed
7. Treas. Reg. § 1.446–1(e)(3)(i) To secure the Commissioner’s consent to a change in method of accounting,
the taxpayer must file an application on Form 3115,_ Application for Change in_
Accounting Method, with the Commissioner during the taxable year in which the
taxpayer desires to make the change in method of accounting (i.e., must be filed
by the last day of such taxable year). This filing requirement is also in Rev. Proc.
97–27, 1997–1 C.B. 680. (But see Rev. Proc. 2002–9 for automatic changes in
method of accounting that can be made with the return.)
8. Sec. 451(e) Section 451(e) permits a taxpayer using the cash receipts and disbursements method
of accounting who derives income from the sale or exchange of livestock in excess
of the number he would sell if he followed his usual business practices to elect
(which election is deemed valid if made within the period described in section
1033(e)(2)) to include such income for the taxable year following the taxable year
of such sale or exchange if, under his usual business practices, the sale or exchange
would not have occurred if it were not for drought, flood, or other weather-related
conditions and that such conditions resulted in the area being designated as eligible
for Federal assistance.
9. Treas.
Reg.
§ 1.461–1(c)(3)(ii)
A taxpayer may elect, with the consent of the Commissioner, to accrue real property
taxes ratably in accordance with section 461(c). A written request for permission to
make such an election must be submitted within 90 days after the beginning of the
taxable year to which the election is first applicable. Rev. Proc. 83–77 provides
an automatic 90-day extension.
10. Treas.
Reg.
§ 1.7519–2T(a)(2), (3) and (4)
A partnership or S corporation must file the Form 8752, Required Payment or
Refund Under Section 7519, if the taxpayer has made an election under section 444
to use a taxable year other than its required taxable year and the election is still in
effect. The Form 8752 must be filed and any required payment must be made by
the date stated in the instructions to Form 8752.
11. Rev. Proc. 92–29,
Section 6.02
A developer of real estate requesting the Commissioner’s consent to use the
alternative cost method must file a private letter ruling request within 30 days after
the close of the taxable year in which the first benefited property in the project is
sold. The request must include a consent extending the period of limitation on the
assessment of income tax with respect to the use of the alternative cost method.

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