Section 4. Requirements For Annuity
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-24 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Distributions That Commence During Participant’s Lifetime.
4.1. Joint Life Annuities Where the Beneficiary Is Not the Participant’s Spouse. If the participant’s interest is being distributed in the form of a joint and survivor annuity for the joint lives of the participant and a nonspouse beneficiary, annuity payments to be made on or after the participant’s required beginning date to the designated beneficiary after the participant’s death must not at any time exceed the applicable percentage of the annuity payment for such period that would have been payable to the participant using the table set forth in Q&A-2 of section 1.401(a)(9)–6T of the Treasury regulations. If the form of distribution combines a joint and survivor annuity for the joint lives of the participant and a nonspouse beneficiary and a period certain annuity, the requirement in the preceding sentence will apply to annuity payments to be made to the designated beneficiary after the expiration of the period certain.
4.2. Period Certain Annuities. Unless the participant’s spouse is the sole designated beneficiary and the form of distribution is a period certain and no life annuity, the period certain for an annuity distribution commencing during the participant’s lifetime may not exceed the applicable distribution period for the participant under the Uniform Lifetime Table set forth in section 1.401(a)(9)–9 of the Treasury regulations for the calendar year that contains the annuity starting date. If the annuity starting date precedes the year in which the participant reaches age 70, the applicable distribution period for the
participant is the distribution period for age 70 under the Uniform Lifetime Table set forth in section 1.401(a)(9)–9 of the Treasury regulations plus the excess of 70 over the age of the participant as of the participant’s birthday in the year that contains the annuity starting date. If the participant’s spouse is the participant’s sole designated beneficiary and the form of distribution is a period certain and no life annuity, the period certain may not exceed the longer of the participant’s applicable distribution period, as determined under this section 4.2, or the joint life and last survivor expectancy of the participant and the participant’s spouse as determined under the Joint and Last Survivor Table set forth in section 1.401(a)(9)–9 of the Treasury regulations, using the participant’s and spouse’s attained ages as of the participant’s and spouse’s birthdays in the calendar year that contains the annuity starting date.
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