Section 3. Determination of Amount to
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-24 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
be Distributed Each Year.
3.1. General Annuity Requirements. If the participant’s interest is paid in the form of annuity distributions under the plan, payments under the annuity will satisfy the following requirements:
(a) the annuity distributions will be paid in periodic payments made at intervals not longer than one year;
(b) the distribution period will be over a life (or lives) or over a period certain not longer than the period described in section 4 or 5;
(c) once payments have begun over a period certain, the period certain will not be changed even if the period certain is shorter than the maximum permitted;
(d) payments will either be nonincreasing or increase only as follows:
(1) by an annual percentage increase that does not exceed the annual percentage increase in a cost-of-living index that is based on prices of all items and issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics;
(2) to the extent of the reduction in the amount of the participant’s payments to provide for a survivor benefit upon death, but only if the beneficiary whose life was being used to determine the distribution period described in section 4 dies or is no longer the participant’s beneficiary pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order within the meaning of section 414(p);
(3) to provide cash refunds of employee contributions upon the participant’s death; or
(4) to pay increased benefits that result from a plan amendment.
3.2. Amount Required to be Distributed by Required Beginning Date. The amount that must be distributed on or before the participant’s required beginning date (or, if the participant dies before distributions begin, the date distributions are required to begin under section 2.2(a) or (b)) is the payment that is required for one payment interval. The second payment need not be made until the end of the next payment interval even if that payment interval ends in the next calendar year. Payment intervals are the periods for which payments are received, e.g., bi-monthly, monthly, semi-annually, or annually. All of the participant’s benefit
plan made to the distributee prior to the effective date of this article is less than the amount determined under this article, then required minimum distributions for 2002 on and after such date will be determined so that the total amount of required minimum distributions for 2002 made to the distributee will be the amount determined under this article.
1.3. Precedence. The requirements of this article will take precedence over any inconsistent provisions of the plan.
1.4. Requirements of Treasury Regulations Incorporated. All distributions required under this article will be determined and made in accordance with the Treasury regulations under section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code. 1.5. TEFRA Section 242(b)(2) Elections. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this article, other than section 1.4, distributions may be made under a designation made before January 1, 1984, in accordance with section 242(b)(2) of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) and the provisions of the plan that relate to section 242(b)(2) of TEFRA.
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