Skip to content

Introduction›Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous

SECTION 12. HOW ARE

Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-1 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

CONFERENCES SCHEDULED?

If requested, offered to the taxpayer when adverse technical advice proposed

Normally held within 21 days of contact with the taxpayer

21-day period will be extended if justified and approved

Denial of extension cannot be appealed

Entitled to one conference of right

or she may ask to withdraw a request at any time before the responding transmittal memorandum for the technical advice is signed.

The district director or the chief, appeals office, as appropriate, must notify the taxpayer in writing of an intent to withdraw the request for technical advice except—

(1) when the period of limitations on assessment is about to expire and the taxpayer has declined to sign a consent to extend the period; or

(2) when such notification would be prejudicial to the best interests of the Government.

If the taxpayer does not agree that the request for technical advice should be withdrawn, the procedures in section 10 of this revenue procedure must be followed.

.02 When a request for technical advice is withdrawn, the national office may send its views to the district director or the chief, appeals office, when acknowledging the withdrawal request. In an appeals case, acknowledgment of the withdrawal request should be sent to the appropriate appeals office, through the National Director of Appeals, C:AP:FS. In appropriate cases, the subject matter may be published as a revenue ruling or as a revenue procedure.

.01 If, after the technical advice request is analyzed, it appears that technical advice adverse to the taxpayer will be given, and if a conference has been requested, the taxpayer will be informed, by telephone if possible, of the time and place of the conference.

.02 The conference must be held within 21 calendar days after the taxpayer is contacted. If conferences are being arranged for more than one request for technical advice for the same taxpayer, they will be scheduled to cause the least inconvenience to the taxpayer. The national office will notify the examining officer or appeals officer of the scheduled conference and will offer the examining officer or appeals officer the opportunity to attend the conference. The Assistant Commissioner (Examination), the Assistant Commissioner (International), the National Director of Appeals, the district director, or the chief, appeals office, may designate other Service representatives to attend the conference in lieu of, or in addition to, the examining officer or appeals officer.

.03 An extension of the 21-day period will be granted only if the taxpayer justifies it in writing and the assistant chief counsel of the office to which the case is assigned approves the request. No extension will be granted without the approval of the assistant chief counsel. Except in rare and unusual circumstances, the national office will not agree to an extension of more than 10 working days beyond the end of the 21-day period.

The taxpayer’s request for extension must be submitted before the end of the 21-day period, and should be submitted sufficiently before the end of this period to allow the national office to consider, and either approve or deny, the request before the end of the 21-day period. If unusual circumstances near the end of the 21-day period make a timely written request impractical, the national office should be told orally before the end of the period about the problem. The written request for extension must be submitted to the national office promptly after the oral request. The taxpayer will be told promptly (and later in writing) of the approval or denial of a requested extension.

.04 There is no right to appeal the denial of a request for extension. If the national office is not advised of problems with meeting the 21-day period or if the written request is not sent promptly after the national office is notified of problems with meeting the 21-day period, the case will be processed on the basis of the existing record.

.05 A taxpayer is entitled by right to only one conference in the national office unless one of the circumstances discussed in section 12.09 of this revenue procedure exists. This conference is normally held at the branch level. It is attended by a person who has authority to sign the transmittal memorandum (discussed in section 14.14 of this revenue procedure) on behalf of the branch chief.

When more than one branch has taken an adverse position on an issue in the request or when the position ultimately adopted by one branch will affect another branch’s determination, a representative from each branch with authority to sign for the branch chief will attend the conference. If more than one subject is discussed at the conference, the discussion constitutes a conference for each subject.

Sec. 11.01 74

To have a thorough and informed discussion of the issues, the conference usually is held after the branch has had an opportunity to study the case. However, the taxpayer may request that the conference of right be held earlier in the consideration of the case than the Service would ordinarily designate.

The taxpayer has no right to appeal the action of a branch to an assistant chief counsel or to any other Service official. But see section 12.09 of this revenue procedure for situations in which the Service may offer additional conferences.

Conference may not be taped .06 Because conference procedures are informal, no tape, stenographic, or other verbatim recording of a conference may be made by any party.

If requested and approved, conference will be delayed to address a request for relief under § 7805(b)

Service makes tentative recommendations

Additional conferences may be offered

Additional information submitted after the conference

.07 In the event of a tentatively adverse determination, the taxpayer may request, in writing, a delay of the conference so that the taxpayer can prepare and submit a brief requesting relief under § 7805(b) (discussed in section 17 of this revenue procedure). The assistant chief counsel of the office to which the case is assigned will determine whether to grant or deny the request for delaying the conference. If such request is granted, the Service will schedule a conference on the tentatively adverse decision and the § 7805(b) relief request within 10 days of receiving the taxpayer’s § 7805(b) request. There is no right to appeal the denial of a request for delaying the conference. See section 17.04 of this revenue procedure for the conference procedures if the § 7805(b) request is made after the conference on the substantive issues has been held.

.08 The senior Service representative at the conference ensures that the taxpayer has full opportunity to present views on all the issues in question. The Service representatives explain the tentative decision on the substantive issues and the reasons for it.

If the taxpayer requests relief under § 7805(b) (regarding limitation of retroactive effect), the Service representatives will discuss the tentative recommendation concerning the request for relief and the reason for the tentative recommendation.

No commitment will be made as to the conclusion that the Service will finally adopt regarding the outcome of the § 7805(b) issue or on any other issue discussed.

.09 The Service will offer the taxpayer an additional conference if, after the conference of right, an adverse holding is proposed on a new issue or on the same issue but on grounds different from those discussed at the first conference.

When a proposed holding is reversed at a higher level with a result less favorable to the taxpayer, the taxpayer has no right to another conference if the grounds or arguments on which the reversal is based were discussed at the conference of right.

The limitation on the number of conferences to which a taxpayer is entitled does not prevent the national office from inviting a taxpayer to attend additional conferences, including conferences with an official higher than the branch level, if national office personnel think they are necessary. Such conferences are not offered as a matter of course simply because the branch has reached an adverse decision. In general, conferences with higher level officials are offered only if the Service determines that the case presents significant issues of tax policy or tax administration and that the consideration of these issues would be enhanced by additional conferences with the taxpayer.

In accordance with section 12.02 of this revenue procedure, the examining officer or appeals officer will be offered the opportunity to participate in any additional taxpayer’s conference, including a conference with an official higher than the branch level. Section 12.02 of this revenue procedure also provides that other Service representatives are allowed to participate in the conference.

.10 Within 21 calendar days after the conference, the taxpayer must furnish to the national office any additional data, lines of reasoning, precedents, etc., that the taxpayer proposed and discussed at the conference but did not previously or adequately present in writing. This additional information must be submitted by letter with a penalties of perjury statement in the form described in section 14.11(1) of this revenue procedure.

The taxpayer must also send a copy of the additional information to the district director or the chief, appeals office, for comment. Any comments by the district director or the chief, appeals office, must be furnished promptly to the appropriate branch in the national office. If the district director or the chief, appeals office, does not have any comments, he or she must notify the branch representative promptly.

75 Sec. 12.10

Under limited circumstances, may schedule a conference to be held by telephone

Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.

Ask AI about this code
▸Contents — Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-1

GoCodebook provides public access, search, citation, multilingual explanation, and practical interpretation of legally adopted building regulations. It is not a substitute for the official ICC or California code publications.