Introduction›Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous
SECTION 10. HOW DOES THE
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-1 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
NATIONAL OFFICE HANDLE LETTER RULING REQUESTS?
Controls request and refers it to appropriate Assistant Chief Counsel or to the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International)
Branch representative contacts taxpayer within 21 days
Notifies taxpayer if any issues have been referred to another branch or office
Determines if transaction can be modified to obtain favorable letter ruling
78’s for interest on consumer loans); Rev. Proc. 84–29, 1984–1 C.B. 480 (individual borrowers who reported interest deductions in accordance with the Rule of 78’s); and Rev. Proc. 74–11, 1974–1 C.B. 420 (taxpayers seeking to change their method of depreciation accounting for property subject to § 167).
The national office will issue letter rulings on the matters and under the circumstances explained in sections 3 and 5 of this revenue procedure and in the manner explained in this section and section 11 of this revenue procedure.
.01 All requests for letter rulings will be controlled by the Technical Services Staff of the Assistant Chief Counsel (Corporate) (CC:DOM:CORP:T). That office will examine the incoming documents for completeness, process the user fee, and forward the file to the appropriate Assistant Chief Counsel or, for letter ruling requests under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (International), to the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). The Assistant Chief Counsel’s office or the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International), as appropriate, will assign the letter ruling request to one of its branches.
.02 Within 21 calendar days after a letter ruling request has been received in the branch having jurisdiction, a representative of the branch will discuss the procedural issues in the letter ruling request with the taxpayer or, if the request includes a properly executed power of attorney, with the authorized representative unless the power of attorney provides otherwise. If the case is complex or a number of issues are involved, it may not be possible for the branch representative to discuss the substantive issues during this initial contact. However, when possible, for each issue within the branch’s jurisdiction, the branch representative will tell the taxpayer—
(1) whether the branch representative will recommend that the Service rule as the taxpayer requested, rule adversely on the matter, or not rule;
(2) whether the taxpayer should submit additional information to enable the Service to rule on the matter; or
(3) whether, because of the nature of the transaction or the issue presented, a tentative conclusion on the issue cannot be reached.
Except for cases involving a request for change in accounting method or accounting period, the 21 calendar day procedure applies to: all matters within the jurisdiction of the Assistant Chief Counsel (Corporate), the Assistant Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting), the Assistant Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries), the Associate Chief Counsel (Employee Benefits and Exempt Organizations), the Associate Chief Counsel (Enforcement Litigation), and the Associate Chief Counsel (International); and all matters within the jurisdiction of the Assistant Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products), except cases concerning insurance issues requiring actuarial computations.
.03 If the letter ruling request involves matters within the jurisdiction of more than one branch or office, a representative of the branch that received the original request will tell the taxpayer within the initial 21 days—
(1) that the matters within the jurisdiction of another branch or office have been referred to that branch or office for consideration; and
(2) that a representative of that branch or office will contact the taxpayer within 21 calendar days after receiving the referral to discuss informally the procedural and, to the extent possible, the substantive issues in the request.
.04 If a less than fully favorable letter ruling is indicated, the branch representative will tell the taxpayer whether minor changes in the transaction or adherence to certain published positions would bring about a favorable ruling. The branch representative may also tell the taxpayer the facts that must be furnished in a document to comply with Service requirements. However, the branch representative will not suggest precise changes that would materially alter the form of the proposed transaction or materially alter a taxpayer’s proposed accounting method or accounting period.
If, at the end of this discussion, the branch representative determines that a meeting in the national office would be more helpful to develop or exchange information, a meeting will
Sec. 9.03 38
Is not bound by informal opinion expressed
Tells taxpayer if request lacks essential information during initial contact
Information must be submitted within 21 calendar days
21-day period will be extended if justified and approved
Letter ruling request closed if the taxpayer does not submit information
Letter ruling request mistakenly sent to district director
Requires prompt submission of additional information requested after initial contact
Address to send additional information
be offered and an early meeting date arranged. When offered, this meeting is in addition to the taxpayer’s conference of right that is described in section 11.02 of this revenue procedure.
.05 The Service will not be bound by the informal opinion expressed by the branch representative or any other authorized Service representative, and such an opinion cannot be relied upon as a basis for obtaining retroactive relief under the provisions of § 7805(b).
.06 If a request for a letter ruling or determination letter does not comply with all the provisions of this revenue procedure, the branch representative will tell the taxpayer during the initial contact which requirements have not been met.
(1) If the request lacks essential information, which may include additional information needed to satisfy the procedural requirements of this revenue procedure, as well as substantive changes to transactions or documents needed from the taxpayer, the branch representative will tell the taxpayer during the initial contact that the request will be closed if the Service does not receive the information within 21 calendar days unless an extension of time is granted. See sections 10.07(1), (2), and (3) of this revenue procedure for instructions on submissions of additional information.
(2) An extension of the 21-day period will be granted only if justified in writing by the taxpayer and approved by the branch chief, senior technician reviewer (or senior technical reviewer), or assistant to the branch chief (or assistant branch chief) of the branch to which the case is assigned. A request for extension should be submitted before the end of the 21-day period. If unusual circumstances close to the end of the 21-day period make a written request impractical, the taxpayer should notify the national office within the 21-day period that there is a problem and that the written request for extension will be coming soon. The taxpayer will be told promptly, and later in writing, of the approval or denial of the requested extension. If the extension request is denied, there is no right of appeal.
(3) If the taxpayer does not submit the information requested during the initial contact within the time provided, the letter ruling request will be closed and the taxpayer will be notified in writing. If the information is received after the request is closed, the request will be reopened and treated as a new request as of the date the information is received. However, the taxpayer must pay another user fee before the case can be reopened.
(4) A request for a letter ruling sent to the district director that does not comply with the provisions of this revenue procedure will be returned by the district director so that the taxpayer can make corrections before sending it to the national office.
.07
(1) Material facts furnished to the Service by telephone or fax, or orally at a conference, must be promptly confirmed by letter to the Service with a declaration that the information is provided under penalties of perjury in the form described in section 8.01(13) of this revenue procedure. This confirmation and any additional information requested by the Service that is not part of the information requested during the initial contact must be furnished within 21 calendar days to be considered part of the request.
To facilitate prompt action on letter ruling requests, taxpayers are encouraged to submit additional information by fax as soon as the information is available. The Service representative who requests additional information can provide a telephone number to which the information can be faxed. A copy of this information and a signed perjury statement, however, must be mailed or delivered to the Service.
(2) Additional information should be sent to:
Internal Revenue Service ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Attn: [Name, office symbols, and room number of the Service representative who requested the information] P.O. Box 7604 Ben Franklin Station Washington, DC 20044
39 Sec. 10.07
Number of copies of additional information to be submitted
21-day period will be extended if justified and approved
If taxpayer does not submit additional information
Near the completion of the ruling process, advises the taxpayer of conclusions and, if the Service will rule adversely, offers the taxpayer the opportunity to withdraw the letter ruling request
May request draft of proposed letter ruling near the completion of the ruling process
Taxpayer may also submit draft on a word processing disk
However, for cases involving a request for change in accounting method or period under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting), and a request for an extension of time under § 301.9100–1T on such cases, the additional information should be sent to:
Internal Revenue Service ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Attn: [Name, office symbols, and room number of the Service representative who requested the information] P.O. Box 14095 Ben Franklin Station Washington, DC 20044
For all cases, the additional information should include the name, office symbols, and room number of the Service representative who requested the information, and the taxpayer’s name and the case control number, which the Service representative can provide.
(3) Generally, a taxpayer needs only to submit one copy of the additional information. However, in appropriate cases, the national office may request additional copies of the information.
(4) An extension of the 21-day period will be granted only if justified in writing by the taxpayer and approved by the branch chief, senior technician reviewer (or senior technical reviewer), or assistant to the branch chief (or assistant branch chief) of the branch to which the case is assigned. A request for extension should be submitted before the end of the 21-day period. If unusual circumstances close to the end of the 21-day period make a written request impractical, the taxpayer should notify the national office within the 21-day period that there is a problem and that the written request for extension will be coming soon. The taxpayer will be told promptly, and later in writing, of the approval or denial of the requested extension. If the extension request is denied, there is no right of appeal.
(5) If the taxpayer does not follow the instructions for submitting additional information or requesting an extension within the time provided, a letter ruling will be issued on the basis of the information on hand or, if appropriate, no letter ruling will be issued. When the Service decides not to issue a letter ruling because essential information is lacking, the case will be closed and the taxpayer notified in writing.
If the Service receives the information after the letter ruling request is closed, the request may be reopened and treated as a new request. However, the taxpayer must pay another user fee before the case can be reopened. This paragraph does not apply to cases involving a request for change in accounting method.
.08 Generally, after the conference of right is held but before the letter ruling is issued, the branch representative will inform the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative of the Service’s conclusions. If the Service is going to rule adversely, the taxpayer will be offered the opportunity to withdraw the letter ruling request. If the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative does not promptly notify the branch representative of a decision to withdraw the ruling request, the adverse letter ruling will be issued. The user fee will not be refunded for a letter ruling request that is withdrawn. See section 8.07 of this revenue procedure.
.09 To accelerate issuance of letter rulings, in appropriate cases near the completion of the ruling process, the Service representative may request that the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative submit a proposed draft of the letter ruling on the basis of discussions of the issues. The taxpayer, however, is not required to prepare a draft letter ruling to receive a letter ruling.
The format of the submission should be discussed with the Service representative who requests the draft letter ruling. The representative usually can provide a sample format of a letter ruling and will discuss the facts, analysis, and letter ruling language to be included.
In addition to a typed draft, taxpayers are encouraged to submit this draft on a disk in a word processing format. The typed draft will become part of the permanent files of the national office, and the word processing disk will not be returned. If the Service representative requesting the draft letter ruling cannot answer specific questions about the format of the word processing disk, the questions can be directed to Wayne Thomas at 202–622–7560 or Roberta Hardaker at 202–622–4015 (not toll-free calls).
Sec. 10.07 40
Issues separate letter rulings for substantially identical letter rulings and generally issues a single letter ruling for identical accounting method changes
Sends copy of letter ruling to district director
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