Chapter 17.45 — MANUFACTURING/INDUSTRIAL AND MEDICAL CENTER

§ 17.45.010. Purpose. ¶

The purpose of this chapter is to establish districts in the city that provide appropriate locations for manufacturing, industrial, medical center uses, as well as related service and commercial uses. These zones are consistent with and implement the City's General Plan land use designations, as shown in Table 17.45.020-1.

(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.45.020. Allowed uses and approval requirements. ¶

A. Allowed Uses Table. Table 17.45.020-1 identifies allowed uses and corresponding approval requirements for the manufacturing/industrial and medical center zones subject to compliance with all other provisions of this Title. Descriptions/definitions of many of the land uses can be found in Article VI, (Definitions) of this Title.
B. Approval Requirements.
1. Where indicated with a letter "P" the use shall be a permitted use by right, and subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Title.
2. Where indicated with a letter "C" the use shall be conditionally permitted subject to the approval of a conditional use permit, described in Chapter 17.80 (Conditional Use Permits).
3. Where indicated with a "—," the use is prohibited within the zone.
4. The Additional Requirements column in the table identifies additional use regulations for specific uses and/or the specific chapter or section where additional regulations for that use type are located within this Title, where applicable. Uses for which additional requirements are listed shall be allowed only upon satisfaction of the specified additional requirements. Under no circumstances shall Table 17.45.020-1 authorize a use without satisfaction of such specified additional requirements.
C. Unlisted Uses. The allowed use tables of this Title may not include all possible uses. When a specific use is not listed and it is unclear whether the use is permitted by right, permitted conditionally, or prohibited, the Community Development Director or designee appointed by the City Manager may decide, consistent with Chapter 17.100 (Similar Use Determination), that new

uses not listed here that have substantially similar characteristics to specific listed permitted uses may be considered permitted as the similar use by right, or conditionally as appropriate.

D. Uses on Vacant Lots. A Minor or Major Development Review is required for approval when a permitted or conditionally permitted use is proposed for a vacant lot. A Minor or Major Development Review is not required for approval when a permitted or conditionally permitted use is proposed for an existing building.

Table 17.45.020-1: Manufacturing/Industrial and Medical Center Zones - Allowed Uses and Approval Requirements
Allowed Use	M-I	M-C	Additional Requirements
SERVICE, SOCIAL, AND COMMERCIAL USES
Assisted Living/skilled nursing facilities	C	C
Banks and fnancial institutions	P	P
Barber and beauty shops	P
Blueprint and duplicating services	P
Child care center	C	C
Churches, temples or other structures used primarily for religious worship	C
Day care centers	C
Drive-in theaters	C
Drug stores (with drive-through facilities)	P	P
Emergency shelters	P		Section 17.200.030
Equipment sales, rental and storage	P
Feed and grain sales	P
Florist shops or gift shops	P	P
Gyms and health clubs	C	P
Hardware and home improvement center	P
Health and exercise centers	P
Hospitals and medical centers	C	P
Hotels	P	P
Hunting clubs, skeet, trap, rife and pistol ranges (indoor only)	P
Indoor sports and recreation facilities	P
Kennels and Catteries	P		Chapter17.225
Mobilehome sales lots	C
Nurseries and garden supply stores	P
Offce equipment sales and service	P
Offces, professional sales and service, including business, law, medical, dental, chiropractic, architectural and engineering.	P	P
Parcel delivery services	P
Pharmacies	P	P
Professional offces, including medical, dental, chiropractic, etc.	P

Table 17.45.020-1: Manufacturing/Industrial and Medical Center Zones - Allowed Uses and Approval Requirements
Allowed Use	M-I	M-C	Additional Requirements
Restaurants and other eating establishments	P	P
Sex-oriented businesses	C		Chapter5.40
Telephone exchanges and switching equipment (only in an enclosed building)	P
Urgent care clinics	C	C
MANUFACTURING/SERVICE COMMERCIAL
Beverages, including alcoholic beverages	P
Cannabis cultivation, manufacturing, distribution, and testing laboratories	—	—	Chapter 17.240
Canning and preserving fruits and vegetables	P
Containers, boxes, and crates	P
Cutlery, tableware, hand tools, and hardware	P
Dairy products	P
Furniture products and fxtures including cabinets, partitions, and similar items	P
Glassblowing, pressing, cutting, and other glassware products	P
Grain and bakery products	P
Ice	P
Jewelry	P
Handbags, luggage, footwear, and other personal leather goods	P
Leather, tanning and fnishing	C
Measuring devices, watches, clocks and related items	P
Meat and poultry products, not including meat packing or slaughtering	P
Meat packing or slaughtering	C
Musical and recording equipment	P
Offce and computing machine manufacture, repair and sales	P
Soaps, cleaners and toiletries	C
Sugar and confectionery products	P
Wearing apparel and accessory products	P
Wineries, distilleries and breweries, including microbreweries and similar	P
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Laboratories, medical, research or testing centers	P	P
Manufacture, assembly, testing and repair of components, devices, equipment and systems of an electrical, electronic, or electromechanical nature	P

Table 17.45.020-1: Manufacturing/Industrial and Medical Center Zones - Allowed Uses and Approval Requirements
Allowed Use	M-I	M-C	Additional Requirements
Manufacture and repair of engineering, scientifc and medical instrumentation	P
Medical instruments, supplies, and equipment	P
Offce and computing machines manufacture, repair and sales	P
Optical goods, medical instruments, supplies, and equipment and photography equipment	P
Pharmaceutical research and manufacture	P
STORAGE
Building movers storage yard	P
Cold storage facilities	C
Cold storage plant	P
Contractor storage yards	P
Industrial warehousing and distribution (not to exceed 50,000 sf)	C
Mini-warehouse/storage facilities	C	—	Chapter17.255
Petroleum and bulk fuel storage	C
AUTOMOTIVE
Automobile service stations, with or without concurrent sale of beer and wine for off-premises consumption 1	C	—	Note applies
Body and fender shops, and spray painting	C
Car and truck washes	C
Draying, freighting and trucking operations	C
Gasoline and diesel service stations, not including the concurrent sale of beer and wine for off- premises consumption 1	—	—	Note applies
Motorcycles, bicycles and parts manufacture	P
Parking lots and parking structures	P	P	Chapter17.155
Recreational vehicle and travel trailer manufacturing (with on-site sales)	P
Recreational vehicle and travel trailer manufacturing (without on-site sales)	C

Table 17.45.020-1: Manufacturing/Industrial and Medical Center Zones - Allowed Uses and Approval Requirements
Recreational vehicle, travel trailer, and boat storage within an enclosed building	C	Chapter 17.220 and Section 17.155.070
Truck and trailer sales and rental	C
Vehicle and motorcycle repair shops	C
Vehicle storage and impoundment	C
Vehicles, aircraft, boats and parts manufacture	P
MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL USES
Chemicals and Synthetic Products:

Table 17.45.020-1: Manufacturing/Industrial and Medical Center Zones - Allowed Uses and Approval Requirements
Allowed Use	M-I	M-C	Additional Requirements
Agricultural chemicals, not including pesticides and fertilizers	C
Fabrication of rubber, plastic, and synthetic products	P
Organic and inorganic compounds, not including those of a hazardous nature	P
Paints and varnishes, and manufacturing and incidental storage	C
Lumber, wood, and paper products:
Cotton ginning	P
Cotton, wood, and synthetic weaving and fnishing mills	C
Fabricated wood buildings and structures	P
Fabrication of manufactured housing and mobilehomes	P
Fabrication of wood buildings and structures	P
Floor covering mills	P
Knitting mills	P
Lumber yards	P
Paper and paperboard mills	P
Paper shredding	P
Paper storage and recycling, not within a building	P
Printing and publishing of newspapers, periodicals, books, forms, cards, and similar items	P
Saw and plaining mills	C
Yarn and thread mills	P
Stone and Concrete Products:
Concrete batch plants and asphalt plants	P
Manufacture of concrete, gypsum, plaster and mineral products	P
Rock crushing plants, aggregate washing, screening and drying facilities and equipment, and concrete batching plants;	C
Sand blasting	P
Stone cutting and related activities	P
Metal, Machinery, and Electrical Products:
Appliance manufacture and repair	P
Blast furnaces	P
Cans and containers	P
Casting, smelting, stamping, and forging metals	P
Control devices and gauges	P

Table 17.45.020-1: Manufacturing/Industrial and Medical Center Zones - Allowed Uses and Approval Requirements
Allowed Use	M-I	M-C	Additional Requirements
Electrical and electronic apparatus and components	P
Engines, turbines and parts	P
Fabrication of metal buildings	P
Farm, garden construction, and industrial machinery	P
Fencing	P
Foundries	P
Lighting and wiring	P
Lighting fxtures and supplies	P
Machine, welding and blacksmith shops	P
Manufacture of ordinance and frearms, not including explosives	P
Plumbing and heating items	P
Refrigeration and heating equipment	P
Rolling and drawing metals	P
Smelting metal and foundries	P
Tires and tubes	P
Wrought iron fabrication	P
UTILITIES, TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, AND PUBLIC SERVICES
Aviation facilities/heliports	C	C
Cemeteries, crematories and mausoleums	C
Communications and microwave installations	P
Disguised wireless facilities	P	P	Chapter17.245
Electric and gas distribution, transmission substations, battery energy storage, telephone, and microwave	C
Fire and police stations	P
Gas, steam, and oil drilling operations	C
Meteorological towers	P
Post offces	P
Natural gas, above ground storage	C
Radio, television and communications equipment	P
Public utility substations and storage buildings	C
Public utility substations and storage yards	P
Railroad yards and stations	P
Recycling collection facilities	C
Recycling of wood, metal and construction wastes	C
Recycling processing facilities	C
Sewage sludge/organic waste composting facilities	C

Table 17.45.020-1: Manufacturing/Industrial and Medical Center Zones - Allowed Uses and Approval Requirements
Allowed Use	M-I	M-C	Additional Requirements
Sewage treatment plants	C
Utilities, both public and private	C
Water well and any use appurtenant to the storage and distribution of water	P
Water works facilities, both public and private	C
Water and gas company service facilities	P

Note:

1 Notwithstanding anything in this Code to the contrary: (a) uses lawfully existing prior to the effective date of Ordinance 253 [October 10, 2025], may continue as originally entitled, (b) uses for which entitlements were granted prior to the effective date but have not yet started or completed needed improvements and/or started operations, may be improved and operate as entitled, and (c) the uses described by (a) and (b) shall be subject to compliance with applicable permits, conditions of approval and this Code, but shall not be considered nonconforming uses subject to Chapter 17.20, where the entitled use shall be considered allowable as permitted by approvals granted under (a) and (b) above.
E. Overlay Zones. Allowable uses are subject to any provisions applicable to overlay zones established by Chapter 17.25 .
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025; Ord. 252, 8/13/2025; Ord. 253, 9/10/2025)

§ 17.45.030. Development standards. ¶

The development standards listed below are the minimum standards for development within the respective zones.

Table 17.45.030-1: Development Standards
Development Standards	M-I	M-C
Lot Dimensions
Minimum Lot Size	20,000 sf	20,000 sf
Minimum Lot Depth	100 ft	n/a
Minimum Lot Width	100 ft	n/a
Setbacks	The setback area may be used only off-street automobile parking, driveways or landscaping.
Front	25 ft (A minimum 10-foot strip adjacent to the street line shall be appropriately landscaped and maintained, except for designated pedestrian and vehicular accessways.)	50 ft
Side - Interior (adjacent to an industrial zone)	15 ft	20 ft
Side - Facing a Street	25 ft (A minimum 10-foot strip adjacent to the street line shall be appropriately landscaped and maintained, except for	20 ft

Table 17.45.030-1: Development Standards
Development Standards	M-I	M-C
	designated pedestrian and vehicular accessways.)
Rear	25 ft	50 ft
Adjacent to a residential zone	25 ft (A minimum 20-foot strip adjacent to residential zones, or separated by a street from a lot with said zoning, shall be landscaped and maintained, unless a tree screen or other buffer treatment is approved by the hearing offcer or body. However, in no case shall the landscaping be less than 10 feet wide excluding curbing.)	50 ft
Height
Building(s)	60 ft The maximum height of all structures, including buildings, shall be 35 feet at the yard setback line. Any portion of a structure that exceeds 35 feet in height shall be set back from each yard setback line not less than 2 feet for each 1 foot in height that is in excess of 35 feet. All buildings and structures shall not exceed 60 feet in height.	170 ft

(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)