Chapter 18.26 — Downtown Form-Based Code
1.7. Deviation from Standards
Santa Clara Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-25 · Santa Clara
In some instances, it may be practical to deviate slightly from the Standards of this Code while still meeting the vision of the Downtown Precise Plan In such a case, the Planning Commission shall have the authority to grant deviations from the development standards of this chapter in accordance with the provisions of SCCC § 18.108 and in accordance with the maximum deviations and associated required findings in Table 1-1 For any standards not listed in Table 1-1 , no deviation is permitted In all cases, no deviation shall be granted if it hinders a project's ability to contribute to the vision for Downtown Santa Clara as detailed in the Downtown Precise Plan and/or hinders its ability to achieve the intent of the standard in question
Special consideration for deviations shall be given to the cultural/civic anchors described in the Precise Plan, such as the Food Hall / Market Structure on Arts Commons New cultural/ civic structures play a pivotal role—as does the existing historic Post Office building—in establishing Downtown as a destination with unique physical markers Such buildings warrant special architectural gestures, executed to a high artistic standard
TABLE 1-1 | DEVIATIONS FROM STANDARDS
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Max. Deviation from
§ Standard Required Finding(s)
Numeric Standard
4 The Downtown Zone and Character Overlays
Dimensions in Figure 4-2 • Any dimensional deviation is warranted to accommodate a building's bay and
Massing Increment rhythm
10%
• Any dimensional deviation does not detract from a ground floor's ability to provide
a Shopfront where required
5 Building Placement
Standards in Table 5-1 • The building(s) help(s) define and provide appropriate enclosure to the public
0% realm
• The design is harmonious with the existing built context,
Standards in Table 5-2 • The portion of the Build-To Range which is not built out is a meaningfully-
10% designed, useful and beautiful space rather than unsightly leftover space
• Rear setbacks with alleys provide adequate space for any required trash, fire,
All other numeric standards in Section or utilities access
5 • Where fire access is required, separation meets fire code and the discretion of
local fire official
10% • Where exceptions to standards are necessary to enable the adaptive reuse
of existing buildings, provided that the ground floor frontage is calibrated, to
the extent practical, according to the standards and guidelines of Section 9
In exceptional adaptive reuse cases, the Planning Commission may allow a
deviation greater than those listed in this table
6 Building Height
All numeric standards in Table 6-1, • Not applicable: no deviation allowed
0%
Figure 6-1, and Figure 6-2
All numeric standards in Table 6-2 and • Any deviation in dimensions is mitigated through excellence in design which
Section 6.3.C through 6.3.J 20% clearly meets the intent for the Plan Area as described in the Precise Plan
• Floor-to-ceiling height is not less than 8 feet
7 Building Massing
All numeric standards in Section 7 • High quality architectural design and materials used create enough visual interest
20%
to compensate for any dimensional deviations
8 Facade Design
All numeric standards in Section 8 • Exceptional architectural style and quality of materials create visual interest
that compensates for a lower amount of windows, doors, or entrance frequency
20%
• The facade is organized into a coherent rhythm of bays and the intent of an
active & interesting ground floor environment is still met
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SANTA CLARA CODE
7 | Chapter 1: General Provisions & Administration
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Max. Deviation from
§ Standard Required Finding(s)
Numeric Standard
9 Private Frontages
All numeric standards in Section 9 • Any deviation in dimensions is mitigated through excellence in design and enables
the frontage to accomplish the intent of private frontages
20%
• Any deviation doesn't hinder a frontage's ability to serve its role according to
its frontage type
10 Architectural Projections
All numeric standards in Section 10 • Any deviation in dimensions is mitigated through excellence in design
20% • Any deviation does not restrict the projection's ability to serve its purpose (i e
a balcony shall remain usable rather than simply decorative)
11 Signage Design
All numeric standards in Section 11 • The sign is not auto-oriented in nature
20% • The sign is appropriately scaled to the size of the building & business
• The sign enhances the aesthetic quality of the public realm
13 Site Standards & Guidelines
All numeric standards in Section 12 • The high quality of the architectural/landscape design and the materials used
create enough visual interest to compensate for any dimensional deviations
• Privacy requirements are adequately balanced with visual safety needs
• Any additional wall height is warranted to provide appropriate privacy to the
space it is enclosing, due to a unique site condition (i e space is highly exposed
or adjacent an undesirable site condition outside of developer's control)
20% • Decreased wall height is warranted if a landscaping feature provides the desired
privacy
• The enclosed space provides adequate visibility to the public realm ("eyes on
street")
• Architectural style is consistent with the design of the building and/or the public
space it is enclosing; strong landscaping is provided between wall and sidewalk
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ZONING
8 | City of Santa Clara Downtown Form-Base Code
2 The Vision & Coding Approach
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Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — Santa Clara Zoning Code
- Article 1 — Enactment and Applicability
- Chapter 18.02 — Purpose and Applicability of Zoning Code
- Chapter 18.04 — Interpretation of the Zoning Code Provisions
- Chapter 18.06 — Zoning Map and Zones
- Chapter 18.10 — Residential Zones (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, UC,…
- Chapter 18.12 — Commercial Zones (C-C, C-N, C-R)
- Chapter 18.14 — Mixed Use Zones (MU-NC, MU-CC, MU-RC, MU-MD, M…
- Chapter 18.16 — Office and Industrial Zones (LO-RD, HO-RD, LI,…
- Chapter 18.18 — Special Purpose Zones (OS, PQP)
- Chapter 18.20 — Planned Development Zone (PD)
- Chapter 18.22 — Lawrence Station Area Plan Zoning District (LS…
- Chapter 18.24 — Two-Unit Dwelling Residential Development and …
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▸ Chapter 18.26 — Downtown Form-Based Code
Overview- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. Applicability
- 1.3. Rules of Construction
- 1.4. Architectural Review
- 1.5. Public Notice
- 1.6. Director Interpretations
- 1.7. Deviation from Standards
- 2.1. A New Code for Downtown Santa Clara
- 3.1. Summary of Regulating Topics
- 4.1. The Downtown Zone
- 4.2. Character Overlays
- 5.2. Applicability
- 5.1. Intent
- 5.3. Standards
- 6.1. Intent
- 6.2. Applicability
- 6.3. Standards
- 6.3 Standards (continued)
- 6.3 Standards (continued)
- 7.1. Intent
- 7.2. Applicability
- 7.3. Standards
- 7.3 Standards (continued)
- 7.3 Standards (continued)
- 8.1. Intent and Applicability
- 8.2. Standards
- 8.2 Standards (continued)
- 8.2 Standards (continued)
- 9.1. Intent
- 9.3. General Standards
- 9.2. Applicability
- 9.4. Standards by Frontage Type
- 10.1. Intent
- 10.2. Applicability
- 10.3. General Standards
- 10.4. Standards & Guidelines by Type
- 11.1. Intent and Applicability
- 11.2. General Standards
- 11.3. Standards & Guidelines by Type
- 12.1. Building Use
- 12.2. Specified Use Definitions
- 12.3. CUP Conditions of Approval
- 12.4. Parking Requirements
- 12.5. Parking Design Standards
- 13.1. Introduction
- 13.2. Specific to Waste and Utility Placement
- 13.3. Specific to Site Walls
- 13.4. Specific to Lighting
- 13.5. On-Site Open Space
- 13.6. Elevating a Place with Art
- Article 3 — Site Planning and General Development Standards
- Chapter 18.30 — Site Planning and General Development Standards
- Chapter 18.32 — Residential Accessory Structures
- Chapter 18.34 — Fences, Walls, Hedges, and Screens
- Chapter 18.36 — Landscaping Standards
- Chapter 18.38 — Off-Street Parking Regulations and Design Stan…
- Chapter 18.40 — Performance Standards
- Chapter 18.42 — Sign Standards
- Chapter 18.60 — Standards for Specific Land Uses
- Chapter 18.62 — Adult Business Uses
- Chapter 18.64 — Density Bonus and Affordable Housing
- Chapter 18.66 — Wireless Telecommunications Facilities
- Chapter 18.90 — General Nonconforming Provisions
- Chapter 18.92 — Nonconforming Structures
- Chapter 18.94 — Nonconforming Uses
- Chapter 18.96 — Nonconforming Parcels
- Chapter 18.98 — Other Specific Nonconforming Provisions
- Chapter 18.110 — General Provisions
- Chapter 18.112 — Application Processing Procedures
- Chapter 18.114 — Conditional and Minor Use Permits
- Chapter 18.116 — Off-Site Parking Permits
- Chapter 18.118 — Reasonable Accommodation
- Chapter 18.120 — Architectural Review
- Chapter 18.122 — Temporary Use Permits
- Chapter 18.124 — Variances and Minor Modifications
- Chapter 18.126 — Zoning Clearances
- Chapter 18.128 — Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Exten…
- Chapter 18.130 — Historic Preservation
- Title 18 — Zoning Code