Division 4 — Procedures For Abatement of Unsafe, Dangerous,
§121.0404 Criteria for Determining That a Structure Is Unsafe
San Diego Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-25 · San Diego
The City Manager or designated official may determine that a structure is unsafe if any of the following conditions exists and threatens life, health, safety, or property of its occupants or the public:
(a) The walking surface of any aisle, passageway, stairway, or other means of exit is so warped, worn, loose, torn, or otherwise unsafe that it does not provide a safe and adequate means of exit in case of fire or panic;
(b) Any portion, member, or appurtenance of the structure has been damaged by fire, earthquake, wind, flood , or by any other cause to such an extent that it is likely to partially or completely collapse, fail, detach, or dislodge;
(c) Any portion of the structure is likely to partially or completely collapse because of dilapidation, deterioration, or decay; faulty construction; the removal, movement, or instability of any portion of the ground necessary to support the building; the deterioration, decay, or inadequacy of its foundation; or any other cause;
(d) The structure has been so damaged by fire, wind, earthquake, or flood or has become so dilapidated or deteriorated as to become an attractive nuisance; a harbor for transients, vagrants, or criminals; or would enable persons to commit unlawful acts;
Ch. Art. Div. 12 1 4 2
San Diego Municipal Code
Chapter 12: Land Development Reviews
(4-2026)
(e) The structure is used or is intended to be used for dwelling purposes but is unsanitary, unfit for human habitation, or in a condition likely to cause sickness or disease because of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, decay, damage, faulty construction or arrangement, or because of inadequate light, air, or sanitation facilities;
(f) The structure creates a fire hazard by virtue of its obsolescence; dilapidated condition; deterioration; damage; inadequate exits; lack of sufficient fire-resistive construction; faulty electrical wiring, gas connections, heating apparatus; or by another cause;
(g) The structure constitutes a public nuisance as defined by law;
(h) A portion of the structure (including the foundation or slab on grade ) remains on the site after the demolition or destruction of the structure or the structure has been abandoned for a period of more than 6 months so it constitutes an attractive nuisance or hazard to the public;
(i) The exits of the structure or the means to exit do not conform to the applicable provisions of the Building Regulations or Residential Building Regulations of the Municipal Code regarding the number of exits, their width, or any other features that may cause a hazard to the life or safety of the occupants or the general public;
(j) Defective or overloaded electrical systems, faulty or leaking fuel piping systems, deteriorated fuel combustion equipment, or combustion product vents are present; or
(k) The existing use or occupancy violates the California Health and Safety Code or Building, Electrical, Plumbing, Mechanical or Residential Building Regulations of the Municipal Code.
(Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S.; effective 1-1-2000.)
(Amended 7-31-2012 by O-20187 N.S.; effective 8-30-2012.)
(Retitled from “Criteria for Determining That a Structure Is Dangerous” to “Criteria for Determining That a Structure Is Unsafe” and amended 1-18-2018 by O-20897 N.S.; effective 2-17-2018.)
Ch. Art. Div. 12 1 4 3
San Diego Municipal Code
Chapter 12: Land Development Reviews
(4-2026)
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- Chapter 9
- Division 2 — House Numbers
- Division 3 — Advertising Displays Adjacent to Scenic Freeways,…
- Division 1 — General Provisions and Definitions
- Division 2 — Financing Facilities
- Division 3 — Bonds
- Division 1 — Housing Code
- Division 2 — Mobilehome Parks and Special Occupancy Parks
- Division 3 — San Diego Housing Commission
- Division 4 — Interim School Facilities Financing Ordinance
- Division 6 — Housing Impact Fees On Commercial Development
- Division 7 — Residential Tenant Protections
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- Division 9 — Notice of Tenant’s Right to Operate a Daycare Home
- Division 10 — Affordable Housing Preservation
- Division 11 — Prohibition of Anti-Competitive Automated Rent P…
- Division 12 — Residential Tenant Utility Fees
- Division 1 — In General
- Division 2 — Responsibilities of City Council
- Division 3 — Administration of Program
- Division 5 — Designation of Residential Rehabilitation Areas a…
- Division 6 — Limitations on Amount of Loan
- Division 7 — Terms of Conventional RAP Loans
- Division 9 — Miscellaneous Provisions
- Division 19.7 — The Centre City Planned District
- Division 19.8 — The Centre City Planned District
- Division 2 — Land Development Authorities and Advisory Boards
- Division 2 — Fees and Deposits
- Division 3 — Notice
- Division 4 — Public Hearings
- Division 5 — Decision Process
- Division 1 — Definitions
- Division 2 — Rules for Calculation and Measurement
- Division 2 — Enforcement Authorities For the Land Development …
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▸ Division 4 — Procedures For Abatement of Unsafe, Dangerous,
Overview- §121.0401 Purpose of Procedures for Abatement of Unsafe, Dange…
- §121.0402 When the Procedures for Abatement of Unsafe, Dangero…
- §121.0403 Criteria for Determining That a Structure Is Dangerous
- §121.0404 Criteria for Determining That a Structure Is Unsafe
- §121.0405 Criteria for Determining That a Structure Is Substan…
- §121.0406 Issuance of Abatement Notice for Unsafe, Dangerous, …
- §121.0407 Request for Extension of Time to Comply with Abateme…
- §121.0408 Recordation of Abatement Notice and Order
- §121.0409 Administrative Enforcement Hearing on Unsafe, Danger…
- §121.0410 Enforcement Hearing Officer Decision on Abatement of…
- §121.0411 Failure to Comply with Administrative Enforcement Or…
- §121.0412 Who May Perform Work
- §121.0413 Interference with Repair or Demolition Work Prohibited
- §121.0414 Vacant and Unsecured or Boarded Structures
- §121.0415 Recovery of Repair, Demolition, or Vacation Costs
- §121.0416 Summary Abatement of an Imminent Hazard
- §121.0417 Use of Nuisance Abatement Superfund to Pay Costs
- §121.0418 Standards for Repair of Unsafe, Dangerous, or Substa…
- §121.0419 Special Procedures for Abatement Actions Involving D…
- §121.0420 Procedures for Tenant Relocation
- §121.0421 Posting of Signs Declaring Structure Is Unsafe to Oc…
- Article 1 — General Information on Required Reviews
- Article 1 — General Information on Required Reviews
- Article 2 — Land Use Plans
- Division 1 — Adoption And Amendment Procedures for Land Use Pl…
- Division 1 — Zoning and Rezoning Procedures
- Division 3 — Zoning Use Certificate Procedures
- Division 5 — Residential High Occupancy Permit
- Division 6 — Mobile Food Truck Permit
- Division 1 — General Subdivision Procedures
- Division 2 — Certificate of Compliance
- Division 4 — Tentative Maps (Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S.)
- Division 5 — Parcel Maps (Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S.; eff…
- Division 6 — Final Maps
- Division 7 — Merger of Parcels (Added 12-9-1997 by O-18451 N.S…
- Division 8 — Reversion to Acreage
- Division 9 — Public Right-of-Way Vacations
- Division 10 — Easement Vacations
- Division 3 — Conditional Use Permit Procedures
- Division 4 — Neighborhood Development Permit Procedures (Added…
- Division 5 — Site Development Permit Procedures
- Division 6 — Planned Development Permit Procedures (Added 12-9…
- Division 8 — Variance Procedures
- Division 1 — General Review Procedures for Previously Conformi…
- Division 2 — Review Procedures for Previously Conforming Signs
- Division 1 — General Procedures and Authorities for Implementa…
- Division 2 — Procedures for Determination of
- Division 3 — Procedures for Preparation and Review of Environm…
- Division 1 — General Construction Permit Authority and Procedu…
- Division 2 — Building Permit Procedures
- Division 3 — Electrical Permit Procedures (Added 12-9-1997 by …
- Division 4 — Plumbing/Mechanical Permit Procedures
- Division 6 — Grading Permit Procedures (Added 12-9-1997 by O-1…
- Division 7 — Public Right-of-Way Permits
- Division 9 — Fire Permit Procedures
- Division 4 — Residential Base Zones
- Division 5 — Commercial Base Zones
- Division 6 — Industrial Base Zones
- Division 7 — Mixed-Use Base Zones
- Division 2 — Airport Approach Overlay Zone
- Division 3 — Airport Environs Overlay Zone
- Division 6 — Sensitive Coastal Overlay Zone
- Division 7 — Mobilehome Park Overlay Zone (Added 12-9-1997 by …
- Division 8 — Parking Impact Overlay Zone
- Division 9 — Residential Tandem Parking Overlay Zone
- Division 10 — Transit Area Overlay Zone
- Division 11 — Urban Village Overlay Zone
- Division 12 — Mission Trails Design District
- Division 13 — Clairemont Height Limit Overlay Zone
- Division 15 — Airport Land Use Compatibility Overlay Zone
- Division 16 — Community Enhancement Overlay Zone