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Article 1 — ADOPTION OF THE 2023 EDITION OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND THE 2025

Article 1 — ADOPTION OF THE 2023 EDITION OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND THE 2025

OrangeCounty Municipal Code · 2026-09 edition · updated 2026-09-27 · OrangeCounty

Sec. 7-2-1. - Adoption of the National Electrical Code and the California Electrical Code.

a.

The Board of Supervisors of the County of Orange hereby adopts the National Electrical Code, 2023 Edition and the California Electrical Code, 2025 Edition, including the Appendix thereto, except such portions as are deleted, modified, or amended in this Article.

b.

The purpose of the codes is to prescribe regulations for the installation and maintenance of electric conductors and equipment.

c.

Not less than one (1) copy of each has been made and is now filed in the office of the OC Public Works. They are hereby adopted and incorporated as if set forth at length herein.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-2. - Section 90-4 amended.

Section 90-4. ENFORCEMENT. This Code is intended to be suitable for mandating application by the OC Public Works over electrical installations within unincorporated territory of the County and County-owned buildings, except work located in a public way and hydraulic flood control structures. The Building Official of the County of Orange shall have the authority for enforcement of the Code and the responsibility for making interpretations of the rules, for deciding upon the approval of equipment, materials and wiring

methods as set forth in the National Electrical Code, and for granting the special permission contemplated in a number of the rules.

Whenever the term "authority having jurisdiction" is used in this Code, it shall mean the "Building Official" of the County of Orange.

The Building Official may waive specific requirements in this Code or permit alternate methods, where it is assured that equivalent objectives can be achieved by establishing and maintaining effective safety.

This Code may require new products, constructions, or materials which may not yet be available at the time the Code is adopted. In such event, the Building Official may permit the use of the products, constructions, or materials which comply with the most recent previous edition of this Code adopted by the jurisdiction.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-3. - Section 90-10 added.

Section 90-10. APPLICATION TO EXISTING ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT.

(a)

Additions, Alterations or Repairs. Additions, alterations or repairs may be made to an electrical system and equipment without requiring the existing electrical system and equipment to comply with all the requirements of this Code, provided the addition, alternation or repair conforms to that required for a new electrical system and equipment and provided further that no hazard to life, health or safety will be created by such additions, alterations or repairs.

irs may be made to an electrical system and equipment without requiring the existing electrical system and equipment to comply with all the requirements of this Code, provided the addition, alternation or repair conforms to that required for a new electrical system and equipment and provided further that no hazard to life, health or safety will be created by such additions, alterations or repairs.

Additions or alterations shall not be made to an existing electrical system or equipment which will cause the existing electrical system or equipment to be in violation of the provisions of this Code nor shall such additions or alterations cause the existing electrical system or equipment to become unsafe. An unsafe condition shall be deemed to have been created if an addition or alternation will create a fire hazard, will reduce required fire resistance, will cause the electrical system or equipment to become overloaded or exceed their rated capacities, will create a health hazard or will otherwise create conditions dangerous to human life.

Minor additions, alterations and repairs to existing electrical system and equipment may be made in accordance with the law in effect at the time the original installation was made, when approved by the Building Official.

(b)

Existing Installations. Electrical systems and equipment lawfully in existence at the time of the adoption of this Code may have their use, maintenance or repair continued if the use, maintenance or repair is in accordance with the original design and a hazard to life, health or property has not been created by such electrical system and equipment.

(c)

Changes in Building Occupancy. Electrical system and equipment which are a part of any building or structure undergoing a change in use or occupancy, as defined in the Building Code, shall comply with the requirements of this Code which are applicable to the new use or occupancy.

(d)

Maintenance. All electrical system and equipment, both existing and new, and all parts thereof shall be maintained in a proper operating condition in accordance with the original design and in a safe and hazard- free condition. All devices and safeguards which are required by this Code shall be maintained in conformance with this Code. The owner or designated agent shall be responsible for the maintenance of the electrical system and equipment. To determine compliance with this section, the Building Official may cause an electrical system to be re-inspected.

(e)

Moved Buildings. Electrical systems and equipment which are a part of buildings or structures moved into or within this jurisdiction shall comply with the provisions of this Code for new installations.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-4. - Section 90-11 added.

Section 90-11. UNDERGROUND UTILITIES REQUIRED.

The Building Official shall, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a Building Permit, require all utility services located within the exterior boundary lines of lot or parcel of property to be installed underground if:

(1)

The property is to be developed with a new or relocated main building;

(2)

The remodeling, alteration, or addition to an existing main building, exceeds 50 percent of the value and/or area of the existing building;

(3)

A residential building or use is converted to any nonresidential use or purpose.

For purposes of this section, the term "main building" shall mean a building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot or building site on which it is located.

The owner or developer of the property is responsible for complying with the requirements of this section and shall provide all necessary facilities on the property to receive such service from the supplying utilities.

If it is determined that practical difficulties, or unreasonable hardships inconsistent with the purposes of this chapter and unique to a particular parcel of property, would result from the literal interpretation of this section, the Building Official may waive, modify or delay the imposition of any underground requirement

imposed pursuant to this section upon written application of any affected property owner. The Building Official shall notify the applicant of his decision in writing by certified mail.

If the Building Official determines to delay the installation of required underground utilities, he may require a recorded agreement guaranteeing the future performance of the work, together with adequate performance security enforceable by the County in the form of a cash deposit, bond, letter of credit, or other instrument satisfactory to the County Counsel.

For purposes of this section, appurtenances and associated equipment such as, but not limited to, surface- mounted transformers, pedestal-mounted terminal boxes and meter cabinets, and concealed ducts in an underground system, may be placed above ground.

Any person dissatisfied with the decision of the Building Official may file an appeal with the Board of Supervisors within fifteen (15) days after the decision of the Building Official is deposited in the mail by filing a written statement setting forth the reasons for said appeal with the County Clerk. The Board of Supervisors may overrule, modify, or affirm the decision of the Building Official.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-5. - Section 90-12 added.

Section 90-12. CONFLICTING PROVISIONS.

In the event of any differences between the California Code and the National Code, the text of the California Code shall govern. Where a specific provision varies from a general provision, the specific provision shall apply.

When, in any specific case, different sections of this Code specify different materials, methods of construction or other requirements, the most restrictive shall govern.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-6. - Section 90-13 added.

Section 90-13. ALTERNATE MATERIALS, METHOD OF DESIGN AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION.

(a)

The provisions of this Code are not intended to prevent the use of any material, method of design or method of construction not specifically prescribed by this Code, provided an alternate has been approved and its use authorized by the Building Official.

The Building Official may approve an alternate, provided the Building Official finds that the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the provisions of this Code and that the material, method or work offered is, for the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of the prescribed in this Code in suitability, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety.

The Building Official shall require that sufficient evidence or proof be submitted to substantiate claims that may be made regarding its use. The details of an action granting approval of an alternate shall be recorded

and entered in the files of the code enforcement agency.

(b)

Modifications. Whenever there are practical difficulties involved in carrying out the provisions of this Code, the Building Official may grant modifications for individual cases.

The Building Official shall first find that a special individual reason makes the strict letter of this Code impractical and the modification is in conformity with the intent and purpose of this Code and that such modification does not lessen health, life and fire-safety requirements. The details of actions granting modifications shall be recorded and entered in the files of the code enforcement agency.

(c)

Tests. Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance with the provisions of this Code or evidence that materials or construction do not conform to the requirements of this Code, the Building Official may require tests as evidence of compliance to be made at no expense to this jurisdiction.

Test methods shall be as specified by this Code or by other recognized test standards. In the absence of recognized and accepted test methods, the Building Official shall determine test procedures.

All tests shall be made by an approved agency. Reports of such tests shall be retained by the Building Official for the period required for the retention of public records.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-7. - Section 90-14 added.

Section 90-14. POWERS AND DUTIES OF BUILDING OFFICIAL.

(a)

General. The Building Official is hereby authorized and directed to enforce all the provisions of this Code. For such purposes, the Building Official shall have the powers of a law enforcement officer.

The Building Official shall have the power to render interpretations of this Code and to adopt and enforce rules and regulations supplemental to this Code as may be deemed necessary in order to clarify the application of the provisions of this Code. Such interpretations, rules and regulations shall be in conformity with the intent and purpose of this Code.

(b)

Deputies. In accordance with prescribed procedures and with the approval of the appointed authority, the Building Official may appoint a chief electrical inspector and other related technical officers and inspectors and other employees as shall be authorized from time to time.

(c)

Right of Entry. When necessary to make an inspection to enforce any of the provisions of this Code, or when the Building Official has reasonable cause to believe that there exists in any building or upon a

premises a condition which is contrary to or in violation of this Code which makes the building or premises unsafe, dangerous or hazardous, the Building Official may enter the building or premises at all reasonable times to inspect or to perform the duties imposed by this Code, provided that if such building or premises be occupied, that credentials be presented to the occupant and entry requested. If such building or premises be unoccupied, the Building Official shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the building or premises and request entry. Should entry be refused, the Building Official shall have recourse to the remedies provided by law to secure entry.

(d)

Stop Orders. When work is being done contrary to the provisions of this Code, the Building Official may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on persons engaged in the doing or causing such work to be done, and such persons shall forthwith stop such work until authorized by the Building Official to proceed with the work.

(e)

Authority to Disconnect Utilities. The Building Official or the Building Official's authorized representative shall have the authority to disconnect a utility service or energy supplied to the building, structure or building service equipment therein regulated by this Code or the technical codes in case of emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property. The Building Official shall whenever possible notify the serving utility, the owner and occupant of the building, structure or building service equipment of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action, and shall notify such serving utility, owner and occupant of the building, structure or building service equipment, in writing, of such disconnection immediately thereafter.

(f)

Authority to Condemn Building Service Equipment. When the Building Official ascertains that building service equipment regulated in the technical codes has become hazardous to life, health or property, or has become insanitary, the Building Official shall order in writing that such equipment either be removed or restored to a safe or sanitary condition, as appropriate. The written notice itself shall fix a time limit for compliance with such order. Defective building service equipment shall not be maintained after receiving such notice.

When such equipment or installation is to be disconnected, a written notice of such disconnection and causes therefor shall be given within 24 hours to the serving utility, the owner and occupant of such building, structure or premises.

When any building service equipment is maintained in violation of the technical codes and in violation of a notice issued pursuant to the provisions of this section, the Building Official shall institute appropriate action to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the violation.

(g)

Connection after Order to Disconnect. Persons shall not make connections from an energy, fuel or power supply nor supply energy or fuel to building service equipment which has been disconnected or ordered to

be disconnected by the Building Official or the use of which has been ordered to be discontinued by the Building Official until the Building Official authorizes the reconnection and use of such equipment.

(h)

Liability. The Building Official charged with the enforcement of this Code and the technical codes, acting in good faith and without malice in the discharge of his duties, shall not thereby be rendered personally liable for damage that may accrue to persons or property as a result of an act or omission in the discharge of the assigned duties. A suit brought against the Building Official or employee because of such act or omission performed by the Building Official or employee in the enforcement of the provisions of such codes or other pertinent laws or ordinances implemented through the enforcement of this Code or enforced by the code enforcement agency shall be defended by this jurisdiction until final termination of such proceedings, and any judgment resulting therefrom shall be assumed by this jurisdiction.

This Code shall not be construed to relieve from or lessen the responsibility of any person owning, operating or controlling a building, structure or building service equipment therein for damages to persons or property caused by defects, nor shall the code enforcement agency or its parent jurisdiction be held as assuming such liability by reason of the inspections authorized by this Code or permits or certificates issued under this Code.

(i)

Cooperation of Other Officials and Officers. The Building Official may request, and shall receive, the assistance and cooperation of other officials of this jurisdiction so far as is required in the discharge of the duties required by this Code or other pertinent laws or ordinances.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-8. - Section 90-15 added.

Section 90-15. UNSAFE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS OR EQUIPMENT.

Electrical systems or equipment regulated by this Code which are unsafe, or which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life are, for the purpose of this section, unsafe. Use of electrical systems or equipment regulated by this Code constituting a hazard to safety, health or public welfare by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire hazard, disaster damage or abandonment is, for the purpose of this section, an unsafe use.

which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life are, for the purpose of this section, unsafe. Use of electrical systems or equipment regulated by this Code constituting a hazard to safety, health or public welfare by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire hazard, disaster damage or abandonment is, for the purpose of this section, an unsafe use.

Unsafe electrical systems or equipment are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 7-1-16- UNSAFE BUILDING, NUISANCE, and NOTICE. ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING, APPEAL - of the Orange County Codified Ordinances. As an alternative, the Building Official or other employee or official of this jurisdiction as designated by the governing body may institute other appropriate action to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the violation.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-9. - Section 90-16 added.

Section 90-16. PERMITS.

(a)

Required Permits. No electrical equipment shall be installed nor electrical work performed within or on any building, structure or premises, publicly or privately owned, in the unincorporated area of Orange County, nor shall any alteration or addition be made in any such existing equipment without securing a permit therefor, before such work is commenced, from the Building Official except as provided in this Article and except that no permit will be required to execute any of the following classes of electrical work:

(1)

Minor repair work, such as the replacement of lamps and connection of portable electrical equipment to suitable permanently installed receptacles.

(2)

Repair or replacement of fixed motors, transformers or fixed approved appliances of the same type and rating in the same location.

(3)

Temporary decorative lighting.

(4)

Repair or replacement of current-carrying parts of any switch, contactor or control device.

(5)

Reinstallation of attachment plug receptacles, but not the outlets therefor.

(6)

Repair or replacement of any overcurrent device of the required capacity in the same location.

(7)

Repair or replacement of electrodes or transformers of the same size and capacity for signs or gas tube systems.

(8)

Taping joints.

(9)

Removal of electrical wiring.

(10)

Temporary wiring for experimental purposes in suitable experimental laboratories.

(11)

The wiring for temporary theater, motion picture or television stage sets.

(12)

Electrical wiring, devices, appliances, apparatus or equipment operating at less than 25 volts and not capable of supplying more than 50 watts of energy.

(13)

Low-energy power, control and signal circuits of Class II and Class III as defined in this Code.

(14)

Installations used by electrical supply, railway or communication utilities in the exercise on their function as a utility, and work located primarily in a public way

(15)

The installation, alteration or repair of electrical equipment installed by or for an electrical supply agency for the use of such agency in the generation, transmission, distribution or metering of electricity.

(16)

The installation of radio controlled relays on privately-owned air conditioning equipment and electric heaters designed for the purposes of energy conservation through utility company established electrical load management programs provided that:

(A)

Prior to installation, the OC Public Works/Building Inspection Division shall approve the specifications for the installation of the relays;

(B)

The relay devices shall be tested and labeled by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc.;

(C)

The relay devices shall be installed and maintained by the serving utility company or its contractors.

(17)

Other incidental work of a minor nature may be exempt from the provisions of this Code upon the determination of the Building Official.

Exemption from the permit requirements of this Code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for any work to be done in any manner in violation of the provisions of this Code or any other laws or ordinances of

this jurisdiction.

(b)

Application. Application for a permit to perform the work shall be made in writing to the OC Public Works, describing said work Plans, calculations of load for service, feeders and branch circuits, specifications and schedules may be required to determine whether the installation as described will be in conformity with the requirements of the Code. If it is found that the installation as described will conform to all legal requirements, and if the applicant has complied with the provisions of this Code, a permit for such installation shall be issued. No deviation may be made from the installation described in the permit and plan without the written approval of the Building Official.

(c)

Issuance. It shall be the duty of the Building Official to issue permits for electrical installations and wiring under the provisions of this Code when the applicant for such permit shall have complied with all of the requirements hereof.

(d)

Annual Permits. In lieu of an individual electrical permit for each installation or alteration on commercial or industrial buildings, an annual permit may be issued to any person, firm or corporation for the purpose of installing, altering and maintaining electrical wiring or equipment in or on buildings or premises owned or occupied by the applicant for such permits. The application for this annual permit shall be made in writing to the OC Public Works, and shall contain description of the premises on which the work is to be done under the permit. Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each calendar month, the person, firm or corporation to which an annual permit has been issued shall transmit to the OC Public Works a duplicate copy of the record of electrical work done.

(e)

Expiration. Every permit issued by the Building Official under the provisions of this Code shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within twelve months from the date of such permit, or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended of abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days. Before such work can be commenced or recommenced, a permit shall first be extended or re-issued.

(1)

Requesting extension of an unexpired permit: Any permittee holding an unexpired permit or a permit which has expired for less than 180 days may apply for an extension of time within which permittee may commence work under that permit when he/she is unable to commence or recommence work within the time required by this section for good and satisfactory reasons. The Building Official may extend the time for action by the permittee for a period not exceeding one hundred eighty (180) days upon written request by the permittee showing that circumstances beyond the control of the permittee have prevented action from being taken. Permits extended in this manner shall not be subject to new regulations adopted after issuance of the permit. Fees for time extension shall be as established by the Board of Supervisors.

(2)

Requesting re-issuance of a permit which has been expired for 180 days or more: Any permittee holding a permit which has been expired for 180 days or more may apply for re-issuance of the permit subject to compliance with current regulations and payment of full plan check and permit fees. Plans must be re- submitted for plan check. Portions of the structure which have been built under the expired permit shall not be subject to current regulations.

(3)

For the purpose of permit extension or renewal, multiple permits of the same structure such as building, foundation, retaining wall, plumbing, mechanical, and electrical permits shall be considered as one permit. Extension of building permit shall include extension of ancillary permits of the same structure. Each separate permit with work completed inspected and approved entirely prior to suspension or abandonment shall not be subject to extension or re-issuance.

(f)

Change of Contractor or of Ownership. A permit issued hereunder shall expire upon a change of ownership or a change of contractor regarding the building, structure or grading for which said permit was issued if the work thereon has not been completed, and a new permit shall be required for the completion of the work. If the provisions of section (e) above are not applicable and if no changes have been made to the plans and specifications last submitted to the Building Official, no charge, other than a "name change" and a permit issuance fee, shall be made for the issuance of the new permit under such circumstances. If, however, changes have been made to the plans and specifications last submitted to the Building Official, a fee as established by the Board of Supervisors shall be charged to the permit application.

nd specifications last submitted to the Building Official, no charge, other than a "name change" and a permit issuance fee, shall be made for the issuance of the new permit under such circumstances. If, however, changes have been made to the plans and specifications last submitted to the Building Official, a fee as established by the Board of Supervisors shall be charged to the permit application.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-10. - Section 90-17 added.

Section 90-17. FEES AND PLAN REVIEW.

(a)

Fees shall be established by the Board of Supervisors.

(b)

The fees required in this section must be paid for each electrical installation for which a permit is required by this Code.

(c)

No permit shall be issued to any person, firm or corporation unless fees for permits or additions to permits are paid in full. When an electrical plan is required to be submitted, a plan check fee shall be paid at the time of submittal.

(d)

Expiration of Plan Review. Application for which no permit is issued within 180 days following the date of application shall expire by limitation, and plans and other data submitted for review may thereafter be returned to the applicant or destroyed by the Building Official. The Building Official may extend the time for action by the applicant for a period of 180 days on request by the applicant showing that circumstances beyond the control of the applicant have prevented action from being taken. No application shall be extended more than once unless approved by the Building Official. In order to renew action on an application after expiration, the applicant shall resubmit plans and pay a new plan review fee.

(e)

Additional Plan Review Fees. Where plans are incomplete or changed so as to require additional plan checking, an additional plan checking fee as established by the Board of Supervisors shall be paid. Said fee may be waived when in the opinion of the Building Official the additional fee is not warranted.

(f)

Failure to take out a permit and to pay fees therefor before commencing work shall be deemed a violation of this Code, except when it can be proven to the satisfaction of the Building Official that an emergency existed which made it impractical to first obtain the permit. Double the amount of fees shall be assessed for work commenced before a permit is issued. Payment of a double fee shall not relieve any person from fully complying with the requirements of this Code nor from any other penalties prescribed herein.

(g)

Investigation Fee. An investigation fee as established by the Board of Supervisors may be charged by the Building Official whenever work for which a permit is required by this Code has been commenced without first obtaining said permit, except in the case of emergency work. This fee shall be paid and the investigation shall be made prior to the issuance of any permit for said work. An investigation fee may be charged for any investigation of a building, structure, work reports, certification or any other related work requested by an owner or authorized agent of such owner.

(h)

Fees for Annual Permits shall be paid at the time such permits are issued. In addition, fees for all new work installed under such permit since the date of the previous inspection shall be paid, in accordance with the fee schedule at the time the annual permit is issued.

(i)

Fees for Additional Inspections shall be as established by the Board of Supervisors.

(j)

Fee Refunds. The Building Official may authorize refunding of any fee paid hereunder which was erroneously paid or collected.

(k)

Validity of Permit. The issuance of a permit or approval of plans, specifications and computations shall not be construed to be a permit for, or an approval of, any violation of any of the provisions of this Code, or of any other ordinance of the jurisdiction. Permits presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this Code or other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be valid.

The issuance of a permit based upon plans, specifications and other date shall not prevent the Building Official from thereafter requiring the correction of errors in said plans, specifications and other data, or from preventing building operations being carried on thereunder when in violation of these codes or of any other ordinances of this jurisdiction.

(l)

Suspension or Revocation. The Building Official may, in writing, suspend or revoke a permit issued under the provisions of this Code when the permit is issued in error or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or in violation of an ordinance or regulation or the provisions of this Code.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-11. - Section 90-18 added.

Section 90-18. INSPECTION.

(a)

General. All electrical systems and equipment for which a permit is required shall be subject to inspection by the Building Official, and the electrical system shall remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes until approved by the Building Official.

Approval as a result of an inspection shall not be construed to be an approval of a violation of the provisions of this Code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction. Inspections presuming to give authority to violate or cancel provisions of this Code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be valid.

It shall be the duty of the permit applicant to cause the electrical system to remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes. Neither the Building Official nor the jurisdiction shall be liable for the expense entailed in the removal or replacement of any material required to permit inspection. When the installation of electrical system and equipment is complete, an additional and final inspection shall be made. Electrical systems and equipment regulated by this Code shall not be connected to the energy source until authorized by the Building Official.

(b)

Inspection Requests. It shall be the duty of the person doing the work authorized by a permit to notify the Building Official that such work is ready for inspection. The Building Official may require that every request for inspection be filed at least one working day before such inspection is desired. Such request may be in writing, by telephone or by Internet, at the option of the Building Official.

It shall be the duty of the person requesting any inspection required by this Code to provide access to and means for inspection of such work.

(c)

Other Inspections. In addition to the called inspections required by this Code, the Building Official may make or require other inspections of any work to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this Code and other laws which are enforced by the code enforcement agency.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-12. - Section 90-19 added.

HEARING OFFICIAL. The Hearing Official as established by Section 7-1-23 of the Codified Ordinances shall determine the suitability of alternate materials and methods of construction and provide for reasonable interpretations of the provisions of this Code.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

Sec. 7-2-13. - Section 90-20 added.

Section 90-20. PENALTIES. Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this Code shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and each such person shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of any of the provisions of the Code is committed, continued, or permitted, and upon conviction of any such violation such person shall be punished by a fine of not more than five-hundred dollars ($500) or by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

In addition to the provisions of the subsection above, a notice of violation of this Code may be recorded in accordance with subsection 1 through 6 of Section 7-1-24 of the Orange County Codified Ordinances.

(Ord. No. 19-009, § 2, 11-5-19; Ord. No. 22-007, § 2, 12-6-22; Ord. No. 25-021, § 2, 11-4-25)

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▸Contents — OrangeCounty Municipal Code
OrangeCounty Municipal Code
  1. Article I — BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
  2. Article II — GENERAL
  3. Article III — VOTER APPROVAL OF RETIREMENT SYSTEM BENEFIT INCR…
  4. Article IV — MANDATORY MINIMUM PENSION SELECTION
  5. Article V — ELECTED OFFICIAL PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS
  6. Article VI — CAMPAIGN FINANCE AND ETHICS COMMISSION
  7. Article VII — COUNTYWIDE BALLOT MEASURES
  8. Article 1 — THE CODE
  9. Article 2 — VIOLATIONS AND USE OF CITATION
  10. Article 3 — CLAIMS AGAINST THE COUNTY
  11. Article 4 — ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
  12. Article 5 — LOBBYIST REGISTRATION AND REPORTING
  13. Article 1 — BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
  14. Article 2 — AGRICULTURAL COMMISSIONER AND SEALER OF WEIGHTS AN…
  15. Article 3 — PUBLIC ADMINISTRATOR
  16. Article 4 — COUNTY AUDITOR
  17. Article 5 — COUNTY SURVEYOR
  18. Article 6 — COUNTY EXECUTIVE OFFICER
  19. Article 7 — DEPARTMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT SERVICES
  20. Article 8 — PROBATION DEPARTMENT
  21. Article 9 — VETERANS' SERVICE OFFICE
  22. Article 10 — SHERIFF
  23. Article 11 — DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE
  24. Article 12 — TAX COLLECTOR
  25. Article 13 — RESERVED
  26. Article 14 — PUBLIC GUARDIAN
  27. Article 15 — DELINQUENCY PREVENTION COMMISSION
  28. Article 16 — ASSESSMENT APPEALS BOARD
  29. Article 17 — EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE LOCAL REDEVELOPMENT AUT…
  30. Article 18 — OFFICE OF INDEPENDENT REVIEW
  31. Article 19 — HUMAN RELATIONS COMMISSION
  32. Article 20 — RESERVED
  33. Article 21 — COUNTY CLERK/RECORDER
  34. Article 22 — CLERK OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
  35. Article 23 — HOUSING COMMISSION
  36. Article 24 — TREASURER-TAX COLLECTOR
  37. Article 25 — CHILDREN AND FAMILIES COMMISSION OF ORANGE COUNTY
  38. Article 26 — CAMPAIGN FINANCE AND ETHICS COMMISSION
  39. Article 1 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
  40. Article 2 — GIFTS TO PUBLIC OFFICIALS
  41. Article 1 — FISCAL
  42. Article 2 — PURCHASING
  43. Article 3 — REVENUE AND TAXATION
  44. Article 4 — UNIFORM SALES AND USE TAX
  45. Article 5 — COUNTY PROPERTY INVENTORY
  46. Article 6 — TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX
  47. Article 7 — LEASE OF COUNTY PROPERTY
  48. Article 8 — REAL PROPERTY TRANSFER TAX
  49. Article 9 — SEWER MAINTENANCE CHARGES
  50. Article 10 — RESERVED
  51. Article 11 — TAXATION OF REPLACEMENT RESIDENCES
  52. Article 12 — REAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION
  53. Article 13 — GRANTING OF EASEMENTS TO PUBLIC ENTITIES
  54. Article 14 — INVESTMENT OF NATIONAL TOBACCO SETTLEMENT FUNDS I…
  55. Article 1 — JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
  56. Article 2 — MUNICIPAL COURT SESSION
  57. Division 6 — CAMPAIGN REFORM
  58. Article 2 — ELECTRONIC CAMPAIGN DISCLOSURE
  59. Article 3 — SOLICITATION OF SIGNATURES FOR CANDIDATE NOMINATIO…
  60. Division 7 — ORANGE COUNTY IN-HOME SUPPORTIVE SERVICES PUBLIC …
  61. Article 2 — AUTHORITY POWERS
  62. Article 3 — AUTHORITY ADMINISTRATION
  63. Article 4 — COUNTY AND AUTHORITY LIABILITY
  64. Article 5 — TERMINATION
  65. Division 8 — UNIFORM PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION COST ACCOUNTING ACT
  66. Article 2 — INFORMAL BIDDING PROCEDURES
  67. Division 1 — AIRPORTS
  68. Article 1 — POLICY
  69. Article 2 — DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
  70. Article 3 — NOISE
  71. Article 4 — COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
  72. Article 5 — AIRPORT OPERATIONS
  73. Article 6 — CERTAIN NONCOMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
  74. Division 2 — ORANGE COUNTY PARKS—HARBOR
  75. Article 2 — ORANGE COUNTY PARKS COMMISSION
  76. Article 3 — ORANGE COUNTY PARKS—ADMINISTRATION
  77. Article 4 — GENERAL BOATING REGULATIONS
  78. Article 5 — ANCHORAGE AND MOORING REGULATIONS
  79. Article 6 — MOORING AND BUOY PERMITS
  80. Article 7 — MOORING CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE
  81. Article 8 — PIER AND DOCKING REGULATIONS
  82. Article 9 — PUBLIC PIERS
  83. Article 10 — HARBOR STRUCTURES
  84. Article 11 — HARBOR SANITATION
  85. Article 12 — HARBOR BUSINESS REGULATIONS
  86. Article 13 — SPECIAL-USE AREAS
  87. Article 14 — SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SEPARATE HARBORS
  88. Division 3 — EXERCISE OF EMINENT DOMAIN FOR PRIVATE PURPOSES P…
  89. Article 1 — COUNTY LAW LIBRARY
  90. Division 5 — PARKS, BEACHES AND RECREATIONAL AREAS
  91. Article 2 — RECREATIONAL AREAS IN GENERAL
  92. Article 3 — PARKS
  93. Article 4 — BEACHES
  94. Article 5 — CAMPER TRUCKS AND TRAILERS
  95. Article 6 — SUNSET BEACH PARKING FACILITY
  96. Article 7 — PARKING FACILITIES
  97. Article 8 — COMMERCIAL MARKETING—PROMOTION AND ADVERTISING
  98. Article 9 — PRIVATELY OWNED PARKS
  99. Article 10 — PARK USE RESTRICTIONS
  100. Division 6 — MISCELLANEOUS EXTENDED SERVICES
  101. Article 2 — COUNTY SERVICE AREAS
  102. Article 3 — PROCEDURE FOR FIXING AND COLLECTING CHARGES FOR MI…
  103. Division 7 — MISCELLANEOUS
  104. Article 1 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
  105. Article 2 — PROCEDURE FOR FIXING AND COLLECTING CHARGES FOR PA…
  106. Article 3 — PARKING REGULATIONS FOR COUNTY PARKING FACILITIES
  107. Article 4 — BUSINESS AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES ON COUNTY PROPE…
  108. Article 5 — COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING
  109. Article 1 — EMERGENCY ORGANIZATION
  110. Article 1 — FIREARMS
  111. Article 2 — RESERVED
  112. Article 1 — ADOPTION OF THE CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE AND AMENDMENT…
  113. Article 2 — FIRE PROTECTION IN STATE RESPONSIBILITY AREAS
  114. Article 3 — RESERVED
  115. Article 1 — RESERVED
  116. Article 2 — PICKETING, INDECENT LANGUAGE AND GESTURES
  117. Article 3 — CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PUBLIC URINATI…
  118. Article 1 — CARDS, DICE AND SIMILAR GAMES
  119. Article 2 — GAMES OF CHANCE
  120. Article 1 — CURFEW REGULATIONS
  121. Division 7 — POLICE REGULATIONS AND PUBLIC PROTECTION
  122. Article 2 — TORT CLAIMS
  123. Article 3 — FALSE REPORTS
  124. Article 4 — RESERVED
  125. Article 1 — COUNTY PROPERTY
  126. Article 2 — GATED RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES
  127. Article 3 — LAND
  128. Article 4 — RESERVED
  129. Article 5 — VEHICULAR NUISANCE
  130. Article 1 — BEACHES
  131. Article 2 — RESERVED
  132. Article 4 — WELLS
  133. Article 5 — RIVERS, CREEKS, CHANNELS, CANALS, PIPES AND DITCHES
  134. Article 6 — DIVING/JUMPING
  135. Division 10 — CHARITABLE OR PHILANTHROPIC SOLICITATION
  136. Article 2 — BINGO GAMES ALLOWED
  137. Article 1 — PROHIBITION OF PUBLIC NUDITY
  138. Article 2 — EXEMPTION OF THEATRICAL ESTABLISHMENTS
  139. Article 3 — SEVERABILITY
  140. Article 1 — PROPERTY MAINTENANCE
  141. Article 2 — PROPERTY MAINTENANCE STANDARDS
  142. Article 3 — MAINTENANCE STANDARDS FOR VACANT PROPERTIES
  143. Article 4 — LEAF BLOWERS
  144. Article 4.5 — CANOPIES
  145. Article 5 — ABATEMENT PROCEDURES
  146. Article 1 — STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
  147. Article 2 — ABATEMENT OF NUISANCES
  148. Article 3 — RESERVED
  149. Division 15 — DISTURBANCES IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS DURING SLEEPIN…
  150. Article 2 — NUISANCES
  151. Article 3 — ENFORCEMENT AND ABATEMENT
  152. Article 4 — COSTS OF ABATEMENT
  153. Division 16 — REMOVAL OF GRAFFITI FROM PUBLIC AND PRIVATELY OW…
  154. Article 1 — DISCLOSURE LIMITATIONS AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF ORAN…
  155. Article 1 — PROHIBITION OF REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS FROM ENTER…
  156. Article 1 — PROHIBITION ON SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF NITROUS OXIDE
  157. Division 20 — KRATOM
  158. Division 21 — ILLEGAL ENCAMPMENTS AND CAMPING ON PUBLIC PROPERTY
  159. Division 22 — UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
  160. Article 1 — GENERAL
  161. Article 2 — KEEPING AND RESTRAINT OF DOGS AND CATS
  162. Article 3 — RABIES CONTROL
  163. Article 4 — DOG LICENSING
  164. Article 5 — CAT LICENSING
  165. Article 6 — DANGEROUS AND VICIOUS ANIMALS
  166. Article 7 — ANIMAL IMPOUNDMENT
  167. Article 8 — ANIMALS RUNNING AT LARGE
  168. Article 9 — KEEPING OF LIVESTOCK
  169. Article 10 — ANIMAL HEALTH
  170. Article 11 — RESERVED
  171. Article 1 — PEST ABATEMENT
  172. Article 1 — CONSTRUCTION SITE SANITATION FACILITIES
  173. Article 2 — SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
  174. Article 4 — ORGANIC WASTE DISPOSAL REDUCTION
  175. Division 4 — FOOD AND SANITATION
  176. Article 2 — FOOD HANDLING BUSINESSES
  177. Article 3 — HEALTH SERVICES FEE
  178. Article 4 — ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES WARNING SIGNS
  179. Article 1 — WELL WATER
  180. Article 2 — CONSTRUCTION AND ABANDONMENT OF WATER WELLS
  181. Article 1 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
  182. Division 7 — REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO PUBLIC SMOKING
  183. Article 1 — LEGISLATIVE FINDING
  184. Article 2 — PROHIBITION OF SMOKING IN BUILDINGS OR MOTOR VEHIC…
  185. Article 3 — PROHIBITION OF SMOKING IN CERTAIN SPECIFIED PLACES
  186. Article 4 — RESERVED
  187. Article 5 — POSTING OF SIGNS
  188. Article 6 — VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES
  189. Article 7 — SEVERABILITY
  190. Article 8 — ADDITIONAL PUBLIC SMOKING REGULATIONS AND EXEMPTIO…
  191. Division 8 — FARM LABOR CAMPS
  192. Article 1 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
  193. Article 1 — AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND
  194. Division 11 — ORANGE COUNTY HEALTH AUTHORITY
  195. Article 2 — STATUS AND POWERS OF HEALTH AUTHORITY
  196. Article 3 — BOARD OF DIRECTORS
  197. Division 12 — TATTOOING ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION REGULATIONS
  198. Division 13 — STORMWATER MANAGEMENT AND URBAN RUNOFF—COUNTY RE…
  199. Article 2 — ILLICIT CONNECTIONS AND PROHIBITED DISCHARGES
  200. Article 3 — CONTROLS FOR WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT
  201. Article 4 — INSPECTIONS
  202. Article 5 — ENFORCEMENT
  203. Article 6 — PERMITS
  204. Article 7 — INTERAGENCY COOPERATION
  205. Article 8 — MISCELLANEOUS
  206. Article 9 — JUDICIAL REVIEW
  207. Division 14 — REGISTRATION OF ALCOHOL, NARCOTIC, AND DRUG ABUS…
  208. Article 1 — DEFINITIONS
  209. Article 2 — LICENSES OR PERMITS REQUIRED
  210. Article 3 — BUSINESS REGULATIONS
  211. Division 2 — GENERAL LICENSE AND PERMIT REQUIREMENTS AND PROCE…
  212. Article 1 — APPLICATION, FEES AND ISSUANCE, REVOCATION, APPEALS
  213. Division 3 — SPECIFIC ADDITIONAL LICENSE OR PERMIT REQUIREMENT…
  214. Article 1 — MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENTS AND MASSAGE TECHNICIANS
  215. Article 2 — SECURITY SYSTEMS, SECURITY OFFICERS
  216. Article 4 — RESERVED
  217. Article 5 — RESERVED
  218. Article 6 — MANURE, FERTILIZER
  219. Article 7 — RESERVED
  220. Article 8 — RESERVED
  221. Article 9 — PUBLIC DANCES
  222. Article 10 — PEDDLERS, BUSINESS SOLICITORS AND CANVASSERS
  223. Article 11 — SOLICITATION AND SALES ON AND NEAR HIGHWAYS
  224. Article 12 — SHOWS
  225. Article 13 — RESERVED
  226. Article 14 — COMMERCIAL MANURE DEALERS
  227. Article 15 — RESERVED
  228. Article 16 — RETAIL SALE OF CONCEALABLE FIREARMS
  229. Article 17 — ANIMAL FACILITIES
  230. Article 18 — BINGO GAMES
  231. Article 19 — MODEL STUDIOS AND DANCE STUDIOS
  232. Article 20 — ALARM SYSTEMS
  233. Article 21 — AEROSOL PAINT CONTAINERS, LARGE MARKER PENS, PAIN…
  234. Article 22 — ESCORTS, ESCORT BUREAUS AND INTRODUCTORY SERVICES
  235. Article 23 — PERMIT REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL MOTION PICTURE…
  236. Article 24 — RESERVED
  237. Article 25 — TAXICABS
  238. Division 4 — CABLE TELEVISION SYSTEMS
  239. Article 1 — COMMERCIAL WEIGHING AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
  240. Division 6 — SOBER LIVING FACILITIES
  241. Article 1 — VOLUNTARY CERTIFICATION OF SOBER LIVING FACILITIES
  242. Article 2 — CABLE TELEVISION AND CUSTOMER SERVICE STANDARDS
  243. Division 7 — IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY CHOICE AGGREGATION PR…
  244. Article 1 — APPURTENANT CONSTRUCTION
  245. Article 2 — OBSTRUCTIONS
  246. Article 3 — SIGNS, BILLBOARDS
  247. Article 3.5 — ADVERTISING ON PARKED VEHICLES
  248. Article 4 — NEWS RACK REGULATIONS
  249. Article 5 — CONTENTS OF NEWS RACKS
  250. Article 6 — BUS PASSENGER SHELTERS AND BENCHES
  251. Article 7 — PRIVATE STREETS
  252. Article 8 — MISCELLANEOUS
  253. Article 1 — COUNTY ROADS
  254. Article 2 — STANDARD PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS
  255. Division 3 — IMPROVEMENT, CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR
  256. Article 2 — BRIDGES
  257. Article 3 — EXCAVATION, FILLING AND OBSTRUCTION OF HIGHWAYS
  258. Article 4 — PROTECTION DURING CONSTRUCTION
  259. Division 4 — TRAFFIC ORDINANCES
  260. Article 2 — TRAFFIC ADMINISTRATION
  261. Article 3 — TURNING MOVEMENTS
  262. Article 4 — STOP OR YIELD INTERSECTIONS AND RAILROAD CROSSINGS
  263. Article 5 — PEDESTRIAN, BICYCLE, SKATEBOARD, AND EQUESTRIAN RE…
  264. Article 6 — STOPPING, STANDING AND PARKING OF VEHICLES
  265. Article 7 — SIZE, WEIGHT AND LOAD
  266. Article 8 — ABANDONED, WRECKED, DISMANTLED OR INOPERATIVE VEHI…
  267. Article 1 — PROTECTION OF DISTRICT PROPERTY
  268. Division 6 — WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
  269. Division 1 — BUILDING REGULATIONS
  270. Article 2 — BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
  271. Article 3 — ORANGE COUNTY SIGN CODE
  272. Article 4 — NUISANCES
  273. Article 5 — TENT CODE
  274. Article 6 — RELOCATED BUILDINGS CODE
  275. Article 7 — UNIFORM HOUSING CODE
  276. Article 8 — ORANGE COUNTY GRADING AND EXCAVATION CODE
  277. ▸Article 1 — ADOPTION OF THE 2023 EDITION OF THE NATIONAL ELECT…
  278. Article 1 — ADOPTION OF UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE, 2024 EDITION AN…
  279. Article 2 — ADOPTION OF UNIFORM SWIMMING POOL, SPA AND HOT TUB…
  280. Article 1 — ADOPTION OF UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE, 2024 EDITION …
  281. Article 2 — ADOPTION OF UNIFORM SOLAR ENERGY CODE AND AMENDMEN…
  282. Article 1 — THE ORANGE COUNTY OIL CODE
  283. Article 1 — DECISION MAKING BODIES
  284. Article 2 — THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING CODE
  285. Article 3 — THE SUBDIVISION CODE
  286. Article 5 — LOCAL PARK CODE
  287. Article 6 — RESERVED
  288. Article 7 — DEVELOPMENT FEES
  289. Division 10 — THE SAND, GRAVEL AND MINERAL EXTRACTION CODE OF …
  290. Article 1 — REGULATIONS
  291. Division 11 — UNDERGROUND UTILITY DISTRICTS
  292. Division 1 — GENERALLY
  293. Title 9 — WATER QUALITY—ORANGE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT
  294. Division 1 — STORMWATER MANAGEMENT AND URBAN RUNOFF—ORANGE COU…
  295. Article 2 — ILLICIT CONNECTIONS AND PROHIBITED DISCHARGES
  296. Article 3 — CONTROLS FOR WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT
  297. Article 4 — INSPECTIONS
  298. Article 5 — ENFORCEMENT
  299. Article 6 — PERMITS
  300. Article 7 — INTERAGENCY COOPERATION
  301. Article 8 — MISCELLANEOUS
  302. Article 9 — JUDICIAL REVIEW
  303. Article 10 — FATS, OILS AND GREASE DISPOSAL
  304. Division 2 — ENCROACHMENTS
  305. Article 2 — PERMITS
  306. Article 3 — RESTORATION OF PROPERTY AND REMOVAL OF ENCROACHMENTS
  307. Article 4 — INSPECTION
  308. Article 5 — ENFORCEMENT
  309. Article 6 — MISCELLANEOUS
  310. Division 3 — ILLEGAL ENCAMPMENTS AND CAMPING ON FLOOD CONTROL …

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