Title II — ADMINISTRATION›Part 2 — SPECIAL AREA COMBINING ZONES
Humboldt County Municipal Code § 31.1.6 Design Guidelines
Humboldt County Municipal Code · 2026-09 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · Humboldt County
Cite as: Humboldt County Municipal Code § 31.1.6 · Text as of 2026-10-04
31.1.1 Purpose.¶
The purpose of these provisions is to encourage planned developments, and to allow flexibility
in the administration of the development standards in this division for the purpose of: (Former Section CZ#A314-62(A))
31.1.1.1 Permitting more flexibility to cope with difficulties due to topography and…¶
made features; (Former Section CZ#A314-62(A)(1))
31.1.1.2 Providing for clustered development in concert with the provision of…¶
open space, recreation areas, and neighborhood commercial services; (Former Section CZ#A314-62(A)(2))
31.1.1.3 Encouraging a more creative approach to land development through waiver of…¶
standards and application of less rigid development criteria where such flexibility can better provide for the protection and enhancement of designated sensitive habitats and cultural resources provided all the required findings for approving subdivisions can be made; (Former Section CZ#A314-62(A)(3); Amended by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.2 Applicability.¶
31.1.2.1 The regulations shall apply to areas designated “P” on the Zoning Maps.¶
31.1.2.2 These regulations may be applied where any of the following conditions…¶
Director and the applicant agree that to do so would be in the public interest and best interests of the applicant: (Former Section CZ#A314-62(B)(2))
31.1.2.2.1 Any site where more than four (4) dwelling units, commercial buildings or…¶
or combination thereof are proposed; (Former Section CZ#A314-62(B)(2)(a))
31.1.2.2.2 The development proposal is within a residential zone and includes…¶
nonresidential development; (Former Section CZ#A314-62(B)(2)(b))
31.1.2.2.3 Any site or development proposal where application of these regulations…¶
better means of carrying out the intent of the County General Plan. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(B)(2)(c))
31.1.3 Minimum Lot Size Requirement.¶
Planned Unit Developments shall be permitted on lots of twenty
thousand (20,000) square feet or larger. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(C))
31.1.4 Use Types Permitted.¶
The principally permitted use types in the applicable zoning district shall also be
permitted in the Planned Unit Development. Conditionally permitted use types may be permitted with a Use Permit. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(D))
31.1.5 Modifications of Development Standards.¶
The following development standard modifications may be
approved by the Planning Commission reviewing the Planned Unit Development permit applications only if it is determined that the means of accommodating the proposed development standard modifications would not have an adverse effect on coastal resources. If, however, the County determines that the means for accommodating the proposed development standard modifications proposed by the applicant would have an adverse effect on coastal resources, the County shall not grant the development standard modification: (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E))
31.1.5.1 Residential Density Standards. (Former Section CZ A314-62(E)(1))¶
31.1.5.1.1 Applicable residential density standards may be increased by as much as…¶
(25%) if the development incorporates extraordinary public benefits such as enhancement of sensitive habitats, visual resources, or cultural resources, development and maintenance of public access to recreational areas, or at least forty percent (40%) of the total lot area of the PUD is reserved for common open space areas which conform to all the following requirements: (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(a); Amended by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.1.1.1 They must be useable and available to occupants of the PUD. (Former Section¶
CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(a); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.1.1.2 They must average at least one hundred (100) feet in width. (Former Section¶
CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(a); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.1.1.3 At least one-half of the required open space shall have an overall…¶
exceed ten percent (10%) and shall be suitably improved for its intended purpose. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(a); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.1.1.4 All lawn and landscaped areas within the required common open space shall be¶
provided with a permanent watering system adequate to maintain such areas in a healthy condition. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(a); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.1.2 The twenty-five percent (25%) density bonus limit in paragraph 31.1.5.1.1…¶
with any other density bonus allowed by County or State regulations so long as densities greater than 35% would not result and the means of accommodating the density bonus would not have an adverse effect on coastal resources as that term is defined in Section 112.1.6.5 and would be consistent with all applicable LCP policies and development standards. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(b); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98, Amended by Ord. 2383, 2/27/07)
31.1.5.1.3 If development is to be accomplished in stages, the development shall…¶
improvement of the common open space areas and the construction of dwelling units in order that each development stage may achieve a proportional share of the total common open space. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(c); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.1.4 Common areas must be owned, managed and maintained by the PUD owners…¶
public agency, or equivalent organization. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(d); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.1.5 The dedication or offer of dedication for an easement for coastal access or…¶
considered to lower the area of a parcel for purposes of density calculation. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(e); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.1.6 Areas not designated for residential development in the General Plan shall…¶
calculating permitted densities. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(1)(f); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.5.2 Lot Size Standards.¶
The applicable lot size standards may be modified to carry out the intent of the
Planned Unit Development Regulations, provided all other development standards set forth herein are either met, or modified pursuant to this subsection. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(2))
31.1.5.3 Lot Coverage Standards.¶
The applicable lot coverage standards shall apply, except that building
coverage shall be calculated over the entire development instead of being applicable to each lot in the development. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(3))
31.1.5.4 Setback Standards.¶
31.1.5.4.2 Setbacks for lots located in the perimeter of the development conform with…¶
requirements stipulated for the zone; (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(4)(b))
31.1.5.4.3 removed (Former Section CZ A314-62(E)(4)(c); Amended by Ord.¶
31.1.5.5 Permitted Principal Building Types.¶
The applicable Building Type requirements shall apply except
that the Hearing Officer may permit other Building Types as part of an approval of the Planned Unit Development Permit. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(E)(5))
31.1.6 Design Guidelines.¶
These guidelines shall be considered by architects, engineers, and other persons
involved in designing Planned Unit Developments, and by the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors in reviewing them. The guidelines recognize that while few people are in complete accord on what makes a well designed project, there is general agreement on a number of basic design principles, which are enumerated as follows. Consideration of these guidelines does not eliminate or supersede the need to comply with all other applicable requirements of the certified LCP (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.1 Natural Considerations.¶
31.1.6.1.1 The starting point in any design should be maintenance of the prominent…¶
the site. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(1); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.1.2 Major trees and shrubs should be retained to the maximum extent possible,…¶
become the basis of the design of lots, roads, and other open spaces in the PUD. They add permanence and a sense of continuity to new developments, and new landscaping will take many years to provide the same benefits that mature existing vegetation will provide immediately. In some cases, native landscaping can be replaced in phases if part of a long-term plan to create a different landscaping effect. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(1); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.1.3 New homesites should be sited and designed to concentrate development on…¶
that disturbance of steeper hillsides is minimized. Where the size and topography of the site requires development on hillsides, new construction and grading should follow the natural contours of the landscapes, fitting the site rather than altering the landform to accommodate buildings. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(1); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.1.4 To maintain ridgeline and hillside silhouettes, new development near…¶
slopes should be sited adjacent to existing major vegetation, where the major vegetation is retained. The height of buildings constructed near ridgelines should not affect the ridgeline silhouette. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(1); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.1.5 Natural slopes in excess of twenty-five percent should remain undisturbed.¶
(Former Section
CZ#A314-62(F)(1); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.1.6 Disturbed areas not proposed for development should be renaturalized and…¶
quickly as possible. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(1); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.2 Circulation Considerations.¶
31.1.6.2.1 Residences should take access from local roads serving a limited number of units.¶
Few, if any,
dwellings should front upon a collector street. This will restrict the amount of traffic in front of homes, which in turn promotes safety to children, pedestrians, pets, and even parked cars on the street. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(2); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.2.2 Where residential road construction of a two (2) lane travel way would…¶
other prominent natural features, or result in excess grading, roads should be divided to preserve those features. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(2); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.2.3 Shoulders tend to visually widen the road, and encourage higher speeds as a result.¶
Where shoulders are required for stormwater management on residential streets, the shoulders should be grass surfaced wherever possible. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(2); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/ 7/98)
31.1.6.2.4 Incorporating alleys into the transportation system serving smaller lots is…¶
alleys can be a beneficial means of providing a second automobile access to narrow lots. Although it is generally more desirable for alleys to connect a street at both ends, in some cases, dead end alleys with turnarounds may be permitted. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(2); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.3 Parking Considerations.¶
31.1.6.3.1 Reducing the visual impact of lines of parked cars and expanses of asphalt…¶
the good looks of a building than anything else. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(3); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.3.2 Shared parking areas such as parking courtyards are encouraged. (Former Section¶
CZ#A314-62(F)(3); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.3.3 Whenever possible, parking areas should be placed at the side or back of a building.¶
(Former
Section CZ#A314-62(F)(3); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.3.4 To avoid the long, narrow, dreary look of carports found in some older…¶
individual carports and garages should be designed to accommodate no more than four (4) vehicles. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(3); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.3.5 If a parking lot for five cars is within twenty (20) feet of a street…¶
strip at least five (5) feet wide should be provided between the parking lot and the street. This strip should have a fence, berm, wall or landscaping hedge that is three (3) feet high at the edge closest to the parking lot. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(3); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.3.6 A screening device not less than six (6) feet high should be provided along…¶
lines where a parking lot for five (5) or more cars adjoins a property line of a residential use. Raised earth mounds with landscaping may be used in place of fencing. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(3); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.3.7 To avoid unwarranted noise or light, no parking lot for five (5) or more…¶
front of parked cars to be within fifteen (15) feet of the front of a living unit. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(3); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.4 Architectural Considerations.¶
31.1.6.4.1 Buildings should be compatible in design to development nearby.¶
Building size is not
necessarily a major concern in design; the size of large buildings can be visually reduced by providing changes in the depth of the facade (both vertical and horizontal), and changes in facade materials. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(4); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.4.2 Buildings should be made compatible in style to nearby development through…¶
similar roof types, siding materials, color schemes, architectural details, and landscaping design. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(4); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.4.3 Living rooms, and eating and sleeping areas should face toward gardens and…¶
away from streets and parking areas. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(4); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/ 7/98)
31.1.6.5 Other Considerations.¶
31.1.6.5.1 Landscaping should be used to enhance privacy, and to give visual order to the development.¶
(Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(5); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.5.2 All multifamily units of four (4) or more dwellings should have laundry…¶
common laundry room or in-unit connections for washers and dryers. A rule of thumb for common laundry facilities is one washer/dryer in a four-plex, and one additional washer/dryer for each additional six (6) units, although family units will probably require more. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(5); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.5.3 One (1) or more areas within a project should be set aside for trash…¶
collection. These areas should be conveniently placed, screened off from sight, directly accessible for the garbage and recycling trucks, and sited where early morning collection will not disturb residents. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(5); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.6.5.4 All utilities should be placed underground.¶
31.1.6.5.5 Surcharge retention swales should be used to collect and dissipate stormwater runoff.¶
(Former Section CZ#A314-62(F)(5); Added by Ord. 2167, Sec. 35, 4/7/98)
31.1.7 Circulation.¶
31.1.7.1 Access.¶
Planned Unit Developments shall be appropriately located with respect to streets and
highways or other transportation facilities so as to encourage smooth traffic flow with controlled turning movements and minimum hazards to pedestrians, passing traffic, or to traffic entering and leaving the development. Merging and turnout lanes shall be required if they are needed due to existing or anticipated flows of passing traffic, or traffic from or to the Planned Unit Development. The need for such lanes shall be determined by the Planning Division of the Community Development Services Department, in conjunction with the Department of Public Works. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(1))
31.1.7.2 Internal Circulation.¶
31.1.7.2.1 Roads, pedestrian paths and bikeway paths shall be an integrated system…¶
efficient and safe circulation to all uses. Pedestrian paths and bikeways shall be clearly signed and have adequate crossing facilities where warranted. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(2))
31.1.7.2.2 Developments should be designed to minimize the length of roadway, to…¶
traffic flow with controlled turning movements, and to minimize hazards to pedestrians, passing traffic, or to traffic entering and leaving the development. Merging and turnout lanes shall be required where existing or anticipated flows of passing traffic or traffic from or to the Planned Unit Development indicate the need for such lanes, as specified in subsection 31.1.7.1, Access. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(2))
31.1.7.3 Siting of Roadways and Parking Areas.¶
Siting of roadways and parking areas shall be consistent
with the character of the site, avoiding excessive cuts and fills. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(3))
31.1.7.4 Parking Standards.¶
The following will be the minimum off-street parking requirements for dwelling
units and permitted commercial uses in a residential Planned Unit Development: (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(4))
31.1.7.4.1 Parking spaces for permitted uses, shall be provided in accordance with the…¶
Regulations. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(4)(a))
31.1.7.4.2 Off-Street parking shall be designed and located in accordance with the…¶
Loading Standards except that: (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(4)(b))
31.1.7.4.2.1 Off-street parking may be clustered in parking pods in proximity to the…¶
they serve; and (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(4)(b)(i))
31.1.7.4.2.2 Off-street parking for guests may be required up to a maximum of one (1)…¶
two (2) dwelling units. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(4)(b)(ii))
31.1.7.5 Recreation Vehicle Parking.¶
Sufficient parking space may be required for storage of residents'
recreational vehicles. If required, a recreational vehicle parking area shall be located so as to be compatible with the surrounding land use. If located along the outer fringe of the Planned Unit Development, it shall be adequately screened from vision from the adjacent properties. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(G)(5))
31.1.8 Utilities.¶
31.1.8.1 All utilities shall be approved by the appropriate agencies; (Former Section…¶
31.1.8.2 All utility services should be placed underground, if required by the…¶
31.1.8.3 Provisions shall be made for fire prevention, including service waterlines,…¶
for firefighting equipment around buildings; (Former Section CZ#A314-62(H)(3))
31.1.8.4 Provisions shall be made for control of site storm water drainage.¶
31.1.9 Owners Association.¶
A non-profit incorporated owners association, or an alternative acceptable to
County Counsel, shall be required if other satisfactory arrangements, such as County Service Area, have not been made for improving, operating and maintaining common facilities, including open space, streets, drives, service and parking areas, and recreation areas. (Former Section CZ#A314-62(I))
313-32 “Q” Combining Zone Designations
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