Chapter 17.84 — HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Capitola Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · ingested 2026-07-07 · Capitola

Sections: 17.84.010 Purpose. 17.84.020 Types of historic resources. 17.84.030 Architectural historian. 17.84.040 Adding or removing designated historic resource status. 17.84.050 Maintenance of potential historic resource list. 17.84.060 Criteria for designating historic resources. 17.84.070 Historic alteration permit. 17.84.080 Demolition of historic resources. 17.84.090 Historic preservation incentives.

17.84.010 Purpose.

|This chapter establishes procedures for the classification of
historic resources and requirements for
alterations to these resources. These provisions are intended to preserve and enhance Capitola’s historic
character while maintaining the ability of property owners to reasonably improve and modify historic homes and
structures in Capitola. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.84.020 Types of historic resources.
The zoning code establishes two types of
historic resources:
designated historic resources and
potential historic resources identified in the city’s list of
potential historic resources.The city intends for both
types of
historic resources to be comprised primarily of
structures from the pre-World War II era of Capitola’s history.
A.
Designated Historic Resources.
Designated historic resources include the following:
1. Resources listed on the National Register of Historic Places or determined by the State Historical Resources Commission to be eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
2. Resources listed on the California Register of Historical Resources or determined by the State Historical Resources Commission to be eligible for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources.
3. A contributing
structure within a National Register Historic District (Venetian Court, Six Sisters, Lawn Way, and Old Riverview Districts).
4. Other resources officially designated by the city council as a
designated historic resource based on the criteria in Section
17.84.060 (Criteria for designating historic resources).
B.
Potential Historic Resource.A
potential historic resource is a
site,
structure,or feature that has previously been identified by the city as potentially historic and is included on a list of potentially
historic
resources as maintained by the community
development department consistent with Section
17.84.050 (Maintenance of
potential historic resource list). The purpose of the list of
potential historic resources
is to maintain an inventory of properties that are potentially historic for use by city staff when reviewing
development project applications. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)|This chapter establishes procedures for the classification of
historic resources and requirements for
alterations to these resources. These provisions are intended to preserve and enhance Capitola’s historic
character while maintaining the ability of property owners to reasonably improve and modify historic homes and
structures in Capitola. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.84.020 Types of historic resources.
The zoning code establishes two types of
historic resources:
designated historic resources and
potential historic resources identified in the city’s list of
potential historic resources.The city intends for both
types of
historic resources to be comprised primarily of
structures from the pre-World War II era of Capitola’s history.
A.
Designated Historic Resources.
Designated historic resources include the following:
1. Resources listed on the National Register of Historic Places or determined by the State Historical Resources Commission to be eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
2. Resources listed on the California Register of Historical Resources or determined by the State Historical Resources Commission to be eligible for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources.
3. A contributing
structure within a National Register Historic District (Venetian Court, Six Sisters, Lawn Way, and Old Riverview Districts).
4. Other resources officially designated by the city council as a
designated historic resource based on the criteria in Section
17.84.060 (Criteria for designating historic resources).
B.
Potential Historic Resource.A
potential historic resource is a
site,
structure,or feature that has previously been identified by the city as potentially historic and is included on a list of potentially
historic
resources as maintained by the community
development department consistent with Section
17.84.050 (Maintenance of
potential historic resource list). The purpose of the list of
potential historic resources
is to maintain an inventory of properties that are potentially historic for use by city staff when reviewing
development project applications. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)|This chapter establishes procedures for the classification of
historic resources and requirements for
alterations to these resources. These provisions are intended to preserve and enhance Capitola’s historic
character while maintaining the ability of property owners to reasonably improve and modify historic homes and
structures in Capitola. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.84.020 Types of historic resources.
The zoning code establishes two types of
historic resources:
designated historic resources and
potential historic resources identified in the city’s list of
potential historic resources.The city intends for both
types of
historic resources to be comprised primarily of
structures from the pre-World War II era of Capitola’s history.
A.
Designated Historic Resources.
Designated historic resources include the following:
1. Resources listed on the National Register of Historic Places or determined by the State Historical Resources Commission to be eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
2. Resources listed on the California Register of Historical Resources or determined by the State Historical Resources Commission to be eligible for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources.
3. A contributing

structure within a National Register Historic District (Venetian Court, Six Sisters, Lawn Way, and Old Riverview Districts).
4. Other resources officially designated by the city council as a
designated historic resource based on the criteria in Section
17.84.060 (Criteria for designating historic resources).
B.
Potential Historic Resource.A
potential historic resource is a
site,
structure,or feature that has previously been identified by the city as potentially historic and is included on a list of potentially
historic
resources as maintained by the community
development department consistent with Section
17.84.050 (Maintenance of
potential historic resource list). The purpose of the list of
potential historic resources
is to maintain an inventory of properties that are potentially historic for use by city staff when reviewing
development project applications. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)|

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17.84.030 Architectural historian.

A. General.
1. The city of Capitola shall utilize the services of an architectural historian as specified in this chapter to assist with the review of
development project applications and to advise on other matters associated
with historic preservation in the city of Capitola.
2. The architectural historian must be certified by the state of California as a historic preservation professional and must be familiar with the history and architecture of the city of Capitola.
3. When the services of the architectural historian are needed to assist with a
development project application, all costs associated with the architectural historian’s services shall be paid for by the

applicant.
B. Role. The architectural historian shall assist the city in the administration and enforcement of this chapter. Specific duties may include:
1. Reviewing applications to add or remove
designated historic resource status in accordance with Section
17.84.040 (Adding or removing
designated historic resource status).
2. Recommending to the
community development director additions or removal of
structures from the city’s list of
potential historic resources in accordance with Section
17.84.050
(Maintenance of
potential
historic resource list).
3. Completing DPR523 forms or equivalent documentation to record the historic significance of
historic resources.
4. Reviewing
historic alteration permit applications, design permit applications, and other applications involving a
modification or potential impact to a
historic resource.
5. Advising the city on other matters related to historic preservation in the city of Capitola. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.84.040 Adding or removing designated historic resource status.
A. Initiation. The city council, planning commission, or property owner may request to designate a property as a
designated historic resource or remove such designation from a property.
B. Application Contents. An application by a property owner shall be on a form designated by the community
development department and shall include the following information:
1. Photographs – Subject Property and Context.
a. Photographs of each exterior elevation of all
buildings and
structures on the
site,including retaining
walls and
fences.
b. Photographs of exterior details (facade materials, porches, columns, cornices, window trim,
wall materials, and
fence materials).
c. Historic photographs of original
structure if available.
2. Physical Condition – Written and Graphic. A detailed written description on the physical condition of the
structure with supporting photographs.
3. Property History. A description of the history of the property, if known.
4. Requests to Remove Classification. A property owner may request to remove the
designated historic resource status by submitting to the community
development department a written request
accompanied by a description with photograph documentation explaining the property’s lack of historic significance.
5. Additional Information. Any additional information requested by the
community development director necessary to process and evaluate the application.
C. Application Review. The
community development director shall review applications for adequacy and completeness under the requirements of this section. The application shall be reviewed by
the city’s
architectural historian to assess whether the property exhibits characteristics for classification as a
designated historic resource described in Section
17.84.060 (Criteria for designating historic resources). If
the property exhibits characteristics for classification, the architectural historian will complete a DPR523 or equivalent for the city’s records. A staff report with a recommendation on the approval, approval
with conditions, or denial of the application based upon the evaluation of the proposed
historic resource classification shall be prepared by the community
development department
for planning commission
consideration.
D. Planning Commission Recommendation. The planning commission shall review a
designated historic resource application at a noticed public hearing in compliance with Chapter

17.148 (Public Notice and
Hearings) and provide a recommendation to approve, conditionally approve, or deny the application.

E. City Council Action. The city council shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny the application by resolution. The action of the city council is final.

F. Effect of Classification. The classification of a designated historic resource shall run with the land and be binding to subsequent owners of the property. Upon classification, the city shall add the structure to the city’s designated historic resource list. (Ord. 1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)

17.84.050 Maintenance of potential historic resource list.

A. Authority to Maintain. The
community development director shall be responsible for maintaining the list of
potential historic resources.The director may add or remove
structures from the list based on
A. Authority to Maintain. The
community development director shall be responsible for maintaining the list of
potential historic resources.The director may add or remove
structures from the list based on
input from an architectural historian.
B.
Additions to List. Any
structure added to the
potential historic resource list shall meet one or more of the criteria in Section
17.84.060(B) (Potential Historic Resource). The property owner shall be notified
in writing of a decision to add a property to the list. Decisions of the
community development director to add a property to the list may be appealed to the planning commission.
C. Removal of Listed
Structures.A property owner may request the removal of a property from the historic
structure list by submitting to the community
development department a written request
accompanied by a description with photograph documentation explaining the property’s lack of historic significance. Decisions of the
community development director to maintain a
structure on the list
despite a request for its removal by the property owner may be appealed to the planning commission. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.84.060 Criteria for designating historic resources.
A.
Designated Historic Resources.
Designated historic resources represent particularly noteworthy community resources that exemplify the city’s unique historic identity, primarily from the pre-World
War II
era of Capitola’s history.
Designated historic resources possess iconic landmark status that contribute to Capitola’s unique sense of place due to physical characteristics of the resource visible from a public
place. The city council may classify a property as a
designated historic resource if it meets any of the following criteria:
1. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the city’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, architectural or natural history.
2. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the uses of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.
3. It is an example of a type of
building once common in Capitola but now rare.
4. It contributes to the significance of a historic area, being a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of historic or scenic properties or thematically related groupings of properties which
contribute to each other and are united aesthetically by plan or physical
development.
B.
Potential Historic Resource.Based on a recommendation from the city’s architectural historian, the
community development director may add a
structure to the
potential historic resource list if it meets
any of the above criteria for classifying a
designated historic resource or any of the following criteria:
1. It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic or is a view or vista representing an established and familiar visual feature of a neighborhood, district, or the city.
2. It embodies elements of architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship that represent a significant structural or architectural achievement or innovation.
3. It is similar to other distinctive properties,
sites,areas or objects based on a historic, cultural or architectural motif.
4. It is one of the few remaining examples in the city, region, state or nation possessing distinguishing characteristics of an architectural or historic type or specimen. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.84.070 Historic alteration permit.
A. Purpose. A
historic alteration permit is required to alter the exterior of a
historic resource.
B. Requirement for
Designated Historic Resources.A
historic alteration permit is required for any exterior
alteration to a
designated historic resource as defined in Section
17.84.020 (Types of historic
resources).
C. Requirement for
Potential Historic Resource.A
historic alteration permit is required for an
alteration to a
potential historic resource if:
1. The project requires a
discretionary approval (e.g., design permit, coastal
development permit); and
2. The
community development director determines that the project may result in a significant adverse impact of a
historic resource as defined in the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines
Section 15064.5. A
structure found not to be historically significant through a historic evaluation does not require a
historic alteration permit.
D.
Historic Resource Assessment and Consultation. A proposed
alteration to a
designated historic resource or a
potential historic resource that requires a discretionary permit will be reviewed by the city’s
architectural historian to assess if the project may result in a significant adverse impact of a
historic resource.The
community development director shall use this assessment to determine if the findings of
approval for the
historic alteration permit can be made. Review by the city’s architectural historian is not required for in-kind repairs in accordance with subsection F of this section (Exception for
Preservation and In-Kind Rehabilitation).
E.
Alteration Defined. As used in this chapter, “alteration” means any exterior change or
modification to a
structure,cutting or removal of trees and other natural features, disturbance of archaeological

sites
or areas, and the placement or removal of any
accessory structures affecting the exterior visual qualities of the property. Painting is not considered an
alteration unless painted features are designated as
A. Authority to Maintain. The
community development director shall be responsible for maintaining the list of
potential historic resources.The director may add or remove
structures from the list based on
A. Authority to Maintain. The
community development director shall be responsible for maintaining the list of
potential historic resources.The director may add or remove
structures from the list based on
significant or characteristic of a
historic resource.
F. Exception for Preservation and In-Kind Rehabilitation. A
historic alteration permit is not required for preservation or rehabilitation due to damage to windows, doors, trim, or other similar
building
elements. The rehabilitation shall be in-kind, matching the original design in size, detail, materials, and function. To qualify for this exception, the
applicant must provide evidence of original design and
details of the in-kind replacement.
G.
Review Authority.The planning commission shall take action on all applications for a
historic alteration permit.
H. Application Requirements. Applications for a
historic alteration permit shall be filed and reviewed in compliance with Chapter
17.112 (Permit Application and Review). The application shall include the
information and materials required by the community
development department together with all required application fees.
I. Public Notice and Hearing. The planning commission shall consider applications for a
historic alteration permit at a noticed public hearing in compliance with Chapter
17.148 (Public Notice and Hearings).
J. Findings for Approval. The planning commission may approve a
historic alteration permit only if all of the following findings can be made:
1. The historic character of a property is retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or
alteration of features, spaces, and spatial relationships that characterize the property is avoided.
2. Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of fine craftsmanship that characterize a property are preserved.
3. Any new
additions complement the historic character of the existing
structure.New
building components and materials for the
addition are similar in scale and size to those of the existing
structure.
4. Deteriorated historic features are repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature matches the old in design, color, texture,
and, where possible, materials.
5. Archaeological resources are protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures are undertaken.
6. The proposed project is consistent with the general plan, the
local coastal program,any applicable specific plan, the zoning code, and the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
7. If a proposed
development is located in the
coastal zone and requires a coastal
development permit (CDP) as specified in Chapter
17.44 (Coastal Overlay Zone), approval of a CDP requires compliance listed
in this subsection J and the CDP findings as specified in Section
17.44.130 (Findings for approval).
K. Conditions of Approval. The planning commission may attach conditions of approval to a
historic alteration permit to achieve consistency with the general plan,
local coastal program,zoning code, and any
applicable specific plan or area plan adopted by the city council.
L. Appeals. Decisions on
historic alteration permits may be appealed as described in Chapter
17.152 (Appeals). (Ord.
1066 § 2 (Att. 1), 2024; Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)

17.84.080 Demolition of historic resources.

A. Permit Required. The demolition of a historic resource requires approval of a historic resource demolition permit.

B. Review Authority.

1. The planning commission takes action on
historic resource demolition permit applications to demolish a
potential historic resource.
2. The planning commission recommends and the city council takes action on
historic resource demolition permit applications to demolish a
designated historic resource.
C. Application Submittal and Review. Applications for a
historic resource demolition permit shall be filed and reviewed in compliance with Chapter
17.112 (Permit Application
and Review). The application
shall include the information and materials required by the community
development department together with all required application fees to the satisfaction of the
community development director or
planning commission. The city may require third-party review of these materials at the applicant’s expense. It is the responsibility of the
applicant to provide evidence in support
of the findings required by
subsection F of this section (Findings for Approval).
D. Planning Commission Recommendation. For
historic resource demolition permit applications to demolish a
designated historic resource,the planning commission shall provide a recommendation to the
city council on a
historic resource demolition permit at a noticed public hearing in compliance with Chapter
17.148 (Public Notice and Hearings). The planning commission shall
base its recommendation on
the findings specified in subsection F of this section (Findings for Approval).
E. Public Notice and Hearing. The
review authority shall review and act on a
historic resource demolition permit at a noticed public hearing in compliance with Chapter
17.148 (Public Notice and Hearings).
F. Findings for Approval. To approve a
historic resource demolition permit, the
review authority shall make one or more of the following findings:
1. The
structure must be demolished because it presents an imminent hazard to public health and safety as determined by a licensed structural engineer.
2. The
structure proposed for demolition is not structurally sound despite evidence of the applicant’s efforts to rehabilitate and properly maintain the
structure.
3. The rehabilitation or reuse of the
structure is economically infeasible. Economic infeasibility shall be demonstrated by preparing actual project costs and by comparing the estimated
market value of the
property in its current condition, after rehabilitation and after demolition.
4. No feasible alternative use of the
structure exists that can earn a reasonable economic return.
G. Limitations on Findings of Economic Hardship. The
review authority may not approve a
historic resource demolition permit if an economic hardship was caused by any
of the following:
1. Willful or negligent acts by the
applicant.
2. Purchasing the property for substantially more than market value.
3. Failure to perform normal maintenance and repairs.
4. Failure to diligently solicit and retain tenants.
5. Failure to prescribe a rental amount which is reasonable for the current market.
6. Failure to provide normal tenant improvements.
H. Post-Decision Procedures. Post-decision procedures and requirements in Chapter
17.156 (Post-Decision Procedures) shall apply to
historic resource demolition permits. (Ord.

1066 § 2 (Att. 1), 2024; Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.84.090 Historic preservation incentives.
A. Mills Act Agreement. Upon request of the owner of a
designated historic resource,the city council may elect to enter into a Mills Act agreement with the owner. See Government Code Section
50280 et seq.
The Mills Act agreement shall run with the land and be binding upon subsequent owners of the
designated historic resource.If the city council elects to enter into a Mills Act agreement, the city shall file the
Mills Act agreement for recording with the county recorder.
B. California Historical
Building Code. The California Historical
Building Code (Title 24, Part 8) shall apply to all
designated historic resources to facilitate the preservation and continuing use of the

building
while providing reasonable safety for the building’s occupants and access for persons with disabilities.
C. Grant or Loan Priority. The city shall give the highest priority to
designated historic resources when distributing grants or loans whose purpose is historic preservation.
D. Permitting Fees.
1. The city may reimburse application and review fees for
planning permits required for
development projects that preserve, retain, and rehabilitate a historic
structure.
2. Planning application and review fees may be reimbursed only for significant rehabilitations of noteworthy historic
structures.Fee reimbursements are not permitted for

remodels or
additions to older
structures that would not substantially advance the city’s historic preservation goals. Fee reimbursements are permitted only for listed
historic resources as defined in Section

17.84.020 (Types of historic
resources). Fee reimbursements shall be approved by the permit
review authority when acting on the permit application.
3. Required third-party reviews to determine eligibility for fee waivers shall be paid for by the
applicant.
E.
Modifications to
Development Standards.The city council may approve
modifications to
development standards in the applicable zoning district, such as parking and
setbacks,if the

modification
is
necessary to allow for the preservation, rehabilitation, or restoration of a
historic resource,and if coastal resources are protected.
Modifications associated with specific coastal resource
standards (e.g., ESHA
1. The planning commission takes action on
historic resource demolition permit applications to demolish a
potential historic resource.
setbacks,geologic hazard
setbacks,etc.) are not allowed. (Ord.
1066 § 2 (Att. 1), 2024; Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
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