Chapter 17.120 — DESIGN PERMITS

Capitola Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · ingested 2026-07-07 · Capitola

Sections:

17.120.010 Purpose.

17.120.020 Types of design permits. 17.120.030 When required.

17.120.040 Application submittal and review.

17.120.050 Design review process. 17.120.060 Public notice and hearing.

17.120.070 Design review criteria. 17.120.080 Findings for approval.

17.120.090 Conditions of approval.

17.120.100 Appeals and post-decision procedures.

17.120.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes the process to obtain a design permit. A design permit is a discretionary action that enables the city to ensure that proposed development exhibits high-quality design that enhances Capitola’s unique identity and sense of place. The design permit process is also intended to ensure that new development and uses are compatible with their surroundings and minimize negative impacts on neighboring properties. (Ord. 1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)

17.120.020 Types of design permits.

The zoning code establishes two types of design permits: design permits reviewed and approved by the planning commission and minor design permits reviewed and approved by the community development director. (Ord. 1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)

17.120.030 When required.

A. Types of Projects. The types of projects that require a design permit, and the type of design permit for each project, are listed in Table 17.120-1. If a type of development project or activity is not specifically listed in Table 17.120-1, a design permit is not required.

Table 17.120-1: Projects Requiring Design Permits

Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Permit
Single-FamilyResidential Projects
Ground-floor
additions to existing single-family homes where
the
addition does not exceed 15 ft. in
height,except for exempt
additions(Section
17.120.030(B))
Minor Design Permit
Accessory structures greater than 10
ft. to300 sq. ft.
ft. in
height and/or 120 sq.
Minor Design Permit
Accessory structuresgreater than300 sq. ft. Design Permit
Upper-floor
decks and balconies on the side or rear of a home
that are not
adjacent topublic open space
Design Permit
All rooftop
decks
Design Permit
Upper-floor
additions to an existingsingle-familyhome
Design Permit
New single-familyhomes Design Permit
MultifamilyResidential Projects
Ground-floor
additions less than 15% of total
existingmultifamily
structure

floor area of an
Minor Design Permit
Upper-floor
decks and balconies on the side or rear of a
structure that are not
adjacent topublic open space
Design Permit
All rooftop
decks
Design Permit
Accessory structures including garbage and recyclingenclosures Minor Design Permit
Ground-floor
additions 15% of total
existingmultifamily
structure

floor area or
more to an Design Permit
Upper-floor
additions to an
existingmultifamily structure Design Permit
New multifamilyresidential
structures
Design Permit
Nonresidential Projects(IncludingMixed Use)
Exterior
modifications to an
increase the
floor area of the
existing
structure that do not

structure
Minor Design Permit
Accessory structures 120 sq.
and recyclingenclosures
ft. to 300 sq. ft. including garbage Minor Design Permit
Accessory structures greater
and recyclingenclosures
than 300 sq. ft. including garbage Design Permit
Additions less than 15% of the
floor area of an existing
nonresidential
structure where the
addition is not visible from
theprimary
street frontage
Minor Design Permit
Type of Project
Type of Permit
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Additions 15% or more of the
floor area of an existing
Design Permit
nonresidential
structure where the
addition is visible from the
primary
street frontage
Additions to an existing nonresidential
structure of 3,000 sq. ft.
Design Permit
or more
New nonresidential
structures
Design Permit
Custom outdoor dining
decks and sidewalk dining areas in the
Design Permit
public right-of-way
B. Single-Family Exemptions. The following
additions to a
single-family dwelling are exempt from the design permit requirement:
1. Ground-floor single-story
additions up to four hundred square feet at the rear of the home.
2. Enclosure of an existing recessed entrance up to twenty-five square feet.
3. Enclosure of an existing open porch up to fifty square feet.
4. Installation of
bay windows.
5. A single
accessory structure that does not exceed one hundred twenty square feet in
floor area and ten feet in
height with no connection to water or sewer. Two or more

accessory
design permit.
6. Minor exterior
modification or replacement of materials on an existing
structure including siding, windows, doors, and roof.
7. Other similar minor
additions to a
single-family dwelling as determined by the
community development director.
8. Upper-floor
decks and balconies immediately
adjacent to a
street or public open space.
C. Nonresidential Exemptions.
1. Prototype outdoor dining
decks that comply with Section
17.96.170 (Outdoor dining in public right-of-way) are exempt from the design permit
requirement. (Ord.
1057
§ 2 (Att. 1),
2021; Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.120.040 Application submittal and review.
A. General. An application for a design permit shall be filed and reviewed in compliance with Chapter
17.112 (Permit Application
and Review). The application shall include the information required by
community
development department with all required application fees. It is the responsibility of the
applicant to provide evidence in support of the findings required by Section
17.120.080 (Findings for
approval).
B. Streetscape Illustration. For all proposed new
buildings,the
applicant shall submit streetscape illustrations that include neighboring

structures within one hundred feet of the side
C. Enhanced Visualization. The city may require enhanced project visualization materials (e.g., 3-D renderings, photo-simulations, physical models, expanded streetscape diagrams, viewpoint analysis,
poles) when any of the following apply:
1. The project is proposed within a prominent or highly visible
development site as determined by the
community development director.
2. The project would be located within or
adjacent to vista points or visually sensitive areas as identified in the general plan.
Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Project Type of Permit
3. The
applicant is requesting a variance for
height.
4. Substantial changes to the exterior of an existing
structure.
5. The
community development director determines that enhanced visualization is necessary to determine if the findings for approval can be made for the proposed project.
6.
Story poles shall only be required by the planning commission or city council.
D. Review by Architectural Historian. Proposed projects that involve an exterior
alteration to a
designated historic resource or a
potential historic resource as defined in Section
17.84.020
resources) shall be reviewed by an architectural historian and may require a
historic alteration permit as provided in Section
17.84.070
(Historic
alteration permit). (Ord.

1043 § 2 (Att.
17.120.050 Design review process.
A. Review Required. All design permit applications shall be reviewed by city staff and city-contracted design professionals as specified in Section
17.108.040 prior to
review and action on the application by
the planning commission.
B. Purpose of Review. The purpose of the
design review process is to provide recommendations to the
applicant on the design of
the project based on
design review criteria in Section
are encouraged to consider comments from the
design review process and modify the project design as needed prior to planning
commission consideration of the application. (Ord.
17.120.060 Public notice and hearing.
A. Design Permits. The planning commission shall review and act on a design permit application at a noticed public hearing in compliance with Chapter
17.148 (Public Notice and Hearings).
B. Minor Design Permits. Public notice of a pending action on a minor design permit application shall be provided in compliance with Chapter
17.148 (Public Notice
and Hearings).
development director shall hold a public hearing for a minor design permit application only upon receiving a written request for a public hearing as provided in Section
17.148.030 (Notice of pending action
for minor use permits and minor design permits). (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.120.070 Design review criteria.
When considering design permit applications, the city shall evaluate applications to ensure that they satisfy the following criteria, comply with the
development standards of the zoning
policies of the general plan, the
local coastal program,and any applicable specific plan, and are consistent with any other policies or guidelines
the city council may adopt for this purpose.
permit approval, projects must satisfy these criteria to the extent they apply.
A. Community Character. The overall project design including
site plan,
height,massing, architectural style, materials, and
landscaping
contributes to Capitola’s unique coastal village character
distinctive sense of place.
B. Neighborhood Compatibility. The project is designed to respect and complement
adjacent properties. The project
height,massing, and intensity are compatible with
the scale of nearby
project design incorporates measures to minimize traffic, parking, noise, and odor impacts on nearby residential properties.
C. Historic Character. Renovations and
additions respect and preserve existing historic
structures.New
structures and
additions to nonhistoric

structures reflect and complement the historic character
nearby properties and the community at large.
D. Sustainability. The project supports natural resource protection and environmental sustainability through features such as on-site renewable energy generation, passive solar design,
efficiency, water conservation measures, and other green
building techniques.
E. Pedestrian Environment. The primary entrances are oriented towards and visible from the
street to support an active public realm and an inviting pedestrian environment.
F. Privacy. The orientation and location of
buildings,entrances, windows, doors,
decks,and other
building features minimize privacy impacts on

adjacent properties and provide adequate
occupants.

G. Safety. The project promotes public safety and minimizes opportunities for crime through design features such as property access controls (e.g., placement of entrances, fences), increased visibility and features that promote a sense of ownership of outdoor space.

H. Massing and Scale. The massing and scale of
buildings complement and respect neighboring
structures and correspond to the scale of the human form. Large volumes are divided into small components
H. Massing and Scale. The massing and scale of
buildings complement and respect neighboring
structures and correspond to the scale of the human form. Large volumes are divided into small components
through varying
wall planes,
heights,and
setbacks.
Building placement and massing avoids impacts to public views and solar access.
I. Architectural Style.
Buildings feature an architectural style that is compatible with the surrounding built and natural environment, is an authentic implementation of appropriate established architectural
styles, and reflects Capitola’s unique coastal village character.
J. Articulation and Visual Interest.
Building facades are well articulated to add visual interest, distinctiveness, and human scale.
Building elements such as roofs, doors, windows, and porches are part of an
integrated design and relate to the human scale. Architectural details such as trim, eaves, window boxes, and brackets contribute to the visual interest of the
building.
K. Materials.
Building facades include a mix of natural, high-quality, and durable materials that are appropriate to the architectural style, enhance
building articulation, and are compatible with surrounding
development.
L. Parking and Access. Parking areas are located and designed to minimize visual impacts and maintain Capitola’s distinctive neighborhoods and pedestrian-friendly environment. Safe and convenient
connections are provided for pedestrians and bicyclists.
M.
Landscaping.
Landscaping is an integral part of the overall project design, is appropriate to the
site and
structures,and enhances the surrounding area.
N. Drainage. The
site plan is designed to maximize efficiency of on-site drainage with runoff directed towards permeable surface areas and engineered retention.
O. Open Space and Public Places.
Single-family dwellings feature inviting
front yards that enhance Capitola’s distinctive neighborhoods. Multifamily residential projects include public and
private open space that is attractive, accessible, and functional. Nonresidential
development provides semi-public outdoor spaces, such as plazas and courtyards,
which help support pedestrian activity within
an active and engaging public realm.
P. Signs. The number, location, size, and design of signs complement the project design and are compatible with the surrounding context.
Q. Lighting. Exterior lighting is an integral part of the project design with light fixtures designed, located, and positioned to minimize illumination of the sky and adjacent properties.
R.
Accessory Structures.The design of detached
garages,sheds,
fences,
walls,and other
accessory structures relates to the
primary structure and is compatible with
adjacent properties.
S. Mechanical Equipment, Trash Receptacles, and Utilities. Mechanical equipment, trash receptacles, and utilities are contained within architectural enclosures or fencing, sited in unobtrusive locations,
and/or screened by
landscaping.(Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.120.080 Findings for approval.
To approve a design permit application, the
review authority shall make all of the following findings:
A. The proposed project is consistent with the general plan,
local coastal program,and any applicable specific plan, area plan, or other design policies and regulations adopted by the city council.
B. The proposed project complies with all applicable provisions of the zoning code and municipal code.
C. The proposed project has been reviewed in compliance with the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
D. The proposed
development will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare or materially injurious to the properties or improvements in the vicinity.
E. The proposed project complies with all applicable
design review criteria in Section
17.120.070 (Design review criteria).
F. For projects in residential neighborhoods, the proposed project maintains the character, scale, and
development pattern of the neighborhood. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.120.090 Conditions of approval.
The planning commission or
community development director may attach conditions of approval to a design permit to achieve consistency with the general plan,

local coastal program,zoning code, and any
applicable specific plan or area plan adopted by the city council. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.120.100 Appeals and post-decision procedures.
A. Planning commission decisions on design permits may be appealed to the city council as described in Chapter
17.152 (Appeals).
B.
Community development director decisions on minor design permits may be appealed to the planning commission as described in Chapter
17.152 (Appeals).
C. Post-decision procedures and requirements in Chapter
17.156 (Post-Decision Procedures) apply to design permits. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
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Chapter 17.124
USE PERMITS
Sections:
17.124.010 Purpose.
17.124.020 When required.
17.124.030 Review authority.
17.124.040 Application submittal and review.
17.124.050 Public notice and hearing.
17.124.060 Considerations.
17.124.070 Findings for approval.
17.124.080 Conditions of approval.
17.124.090 Appeals and post-decision procedures.
17.124.100 Master use and tenant use permits.
17.124.010 Purpose.
This chapter describes the process to obtain use permits, which include conditional use permits, minor use permits, master use permits, and tenant use permits. A use permit is required for
land uses that are
generally appropriate within a zoning district, but potentially undesirable on a particular
parcel or in large numbers. A use permit is a
discretionary action that enables the city to ensure that a proposed use is
consistent with the general plan and
local coastal program land use plan and will not create negative impacts to
adjacent properties or
the general public. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.124.020 When required.
A.
Land uses that require a conditional use permit or a minor use permit are shown in the
land use regulation tables
for each zoning district found in Part 2 of this title (Zoning Districts and Overlay Zones).
B.
Land uses eligible for a master use permit or a tenant use permit are described in Section
17.124.100 (Master use and
tenant use permits). (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att.
2), 2020)
17.124.030 Review authority.
A. The planning commission takes action on conditional use permit and master use permit applications.
B. The
community development director takes action on minor use permit and tenant use permit applications.
C. The
community development director may refer any minor use permit and tenant use permit application to the planning commission for review
and final decision. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att.
2), 2020)
17.124.040 Application submittal and review.
Use permit applications shall be filed and reviewed in compliance with Chapter
17.112 (Permit Application and Review).
The application shall include the information and materials required by the
community
development department, together with all required application fees. It is the responsibility of the
applicant
to provide evidence in support of the findings required by Section
17.124.070 (Findings
for approval). (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.124.050 Public notice and hearing.
A. The planning commission shall review and act on a conditional use permit or a master use permit application at a noticed public hearing in compliance with Chapter
17.148 (Public Notice and Hearings).
B. Public notice of a pending action on a minor use permit application shall be provided in compliance with Chapter
17.148 (Public Notice and Hearings). The

community development director shall hold a
public hearing for a minor use permit application only upon receiving a written request for a public hearing as provided in Section
17.148.030 (Notice of pending action
for minor use permits and minor
design permits).
C. No public hearing is required for a tenant use permit. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.124.060 Considerations.
When evaluating a conditional use permit, minor use permit, or master use permit application, the
review authority
shall consider the following characteristics of the proposed use:
A. Operating characteristics (hours of operation, traffic generation, lighting, noise, odor, dust, and other external impacts).
B. Availability of adequate public services and infrastructure.
C. Potential impacts to the natural environment.
D. Physical suitability of the subject
site for the proposed use in terms of design, location, operating characteristics, shape, size,
topography. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.124.070 Findings for approval.
To approve a conditional use permit, minor use permit, or master use permit, the
review authority shall make all of the following findings:
A. The proposed use is allowed in the applicable zoning district.
B. The proposed use is consistent with the general plan,
local coastal program,zoning code, and any applicable specific plan or area plan adopted by the city council.
C. The location, size, design, and operating characteristics of the proposed use will be compatible with the existing and planned
land uses in the vicinity of the
property.
D. The proposed use will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare.
E. The proposed use is properly located within the city and adequately served by existing or planned services and infrastructure. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.124.080 Conditions of approval.
The planning commission or
community development director may attach conditions of approval to a use permit to
achieve consistency with the general plan,
local coastal
program,zoning code, and any
applicable specific plan or area plan adopted by the city council. (Ord.
1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.124.090 Appeals and post-decision procedures.
Chapter 17.124
A. Planning commission decisions on conditional use permits may be appealed to the city council as described in Chapter
17.152 (Appeals).
B.
Community development director decisions on minor use permits or tenant use permits may be appealed to the planning commission as described in Chapter

17.152
(Appeals).
C. Post-decision procedures and requirements in Chapter
17.156 (Post-Decision Procedures) apply to use permits. (Ord.

1043 §
2 (Att. 2), 2020)
17.124.100 Master use and tenant use permits.

A. Purpose. A master use permit is a type of conditional use permit that identifies permitted land uses within a commercial property occupied by multiple tenants. Tenant use permits are issued by the community development director for individual tenants that comply with a master use permit.

B. Master Use Permit Eligibility. To be eligible for a master use permit, a property must:

  1. Contain more than ten thousand square feet of floor area on a single parcel or on multiple adjoining parcels under one ownership;

  2. Conform to all applicable parking and landscaping requirements; and

  3. Contain leasable space for two or more tenants.

  • C. Permitting Process and Restrictions. The process to review and approve a master use permit is the same as for a conditional use permit, except as follows:
  1. When approving a master use permit, the planning commission shall specify the uses allowed on the property. Allowed uses are limited to uses permitted or conditionally permitted in the applicable zoning district.

  2. The planning commission may establish a maximum size for an individual tenant and/or use.

  3. A change of tenant larger than twelve thousand square feet in a property with a master use permit requires planning commission approval of an amendment to the existing master use permit. A change in tenant larger than twelve thousand square feet may not be approved with a tenant use permit.

  4. The planning commission may deny a master use permit upon finding that particular circumstances of the property, including an existing or proposed use, require a standard conditional use permit process to protect the public health, safety, and welfare.

D. Tenant Use Permits.

  1. A land use proposed within a property subject to a master use permit may be established with a tenant use permit, except for tenants twelve thousand square feet or more as described in subsection (C)(3) of this section.

  2. Tenant use permits are approved by the community development director. The director shall approve a tenant use permit if the proposed use is consistent with the conditions of the master use permit and the requirements of this section.

E. Tenant Notification. Prior to leasing space on a property with a master use permit, the permit holder shall inform the prospective tenant of the conditions of approval attached to the master use permit and the requirements of this section. (Ord. 1043 § 2 (Att. 2), 2020) Home Previous Next

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