Chapter 11 — CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
Section 1115
California Fire Code (Title 24, Part 9) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
EXISTING GROUP I OCCUPANCIES [SFM]
1115.1 General. Existing buildings housing existing protec-¶
tive social-care homes or facilities established prior to March 4, 1972 may have their use continued if they conform, or are made to conform, to the following provisions:
1115.2 Use of floors. The use of floor levels in buildings of¶
Type III, IV or V nonfire-rated construction may be as fol- lows: Nonambulatory—first floor only; Ambulatory—not higher than the third-floor level, provided walls and parti- tions are constructed of materials equal in fire-resistive qual- ity to that of wood lath and plaster in good repair and all walls are firestopped at each floor level.
1115.3 Enclosure of exits and vertical openings. Except for¶
two-story structures housing ambulatory guests, all interior stairs shall be enclosed in accordance with Chapter 10 of the California Building Code. In lieu of stairway enclosures,
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CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
floor separations or smoke barriers may be provided in such a manner that fire and smoke will not spread rapidly to floors above or otherwise impair exit facilities. In these instances, floor separations or smoke barriers shall have a fire resis- tance equal to not less than 1 /2-inch (13 mm) gypsum wall board on each side of wood studs with openings protected by not less than a 1 3 /4-inch (44.5 mm) solid bonded wood-core door of the self-closing type. All other vertical openings shall be enclosed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 1114.6 and 1114.13.
1115.4 Exit access. Each floor or portion thereof of buildings¶
used for the housing of existing protective social-care homes or facilities shall have access to not less than two exits in such a manner as to furnish egress from the building or struc- ture in the event of an emergency substantially equivalent to the provisions of Chapter 10 of the California Building Code.
1115.5 Corridor openings. Openings from rooms to interior¶
corridors shall be protected by not less than 1 3 /4-inch (44.5 mm) solid-bonded wood-core doors. Transoms and other similar openings shall be sealed with materials equivalent to existing corridor wall construction.
1115.6 Interior finishes. Interior wall and ceiling finishes¶
shall conform to the requirements for a Group R-1 Occu- pancy as specified in Chapter 8 of the California Building Code.
1115.7 Automatic fire sprinklers. Automatic sprinkler sys-¶
tems shall be installed in existing protective social-care occu- pancies in accordance with the provisions of Section 903.2.6 of the California Building Code.
1115.8 Fire alarm systems. Automatic fire alarm systems¶
shall be installed in existing protective social-care homes or facilities in accordance with the provisions of Section 907.2.6 of the California Building Code.
Exception: When an approved automatic sprinkler system conforming to Section 903.2.6 of the California Building Code is installed, a separate fire alarm system as specified in this section need not be provided.
ing or structure to become structurally unsafe or overloaded; will not provide adequate egress in compliance with the pro- visions of this code or will obstruct existing exits; will create a fire hazard; will reduce required fire resistance or will oth- erwise create conditions dangerous to human life.
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