Section 2309
California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-12 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
2309.1 Wood Frame Construction Manual.¶
Structural design in accordance with the AWC WFCM shall be permitted for buildings assigned to Risk Category I or II subject to the limitations of Section 1.1.3 of the AWC WFCM and the load assumptions contained therein. Structural elements beyond these limitations shall be designed in accordance with accepted engineering practice.
2309.1.1 Additional requirements. [DSA-SS, DSA-SS/ CC, OSHPD 1R, 2 & 5] The use of the AWC WFCM is permitted provided the design and construction also com- ply with Sections 2304, 2305, and 2302.1, Item 1 or 2, and engineering analysis is furnished demonstrating compli- ance.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.1(1)¶
CEILING JOIST SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Uninhabitable attics without storage, live load = 10 psf, L/∆ = 240)
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 5 psf | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 |
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans |
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 12 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
13-2 12-8 12-5 10-10 12-5 12-2 11-7 10-10 12-11 12-5 11-10 10-1 12-2 11-10 11-10 10-10 |
20-8 19-11 19-6 15-10 19-6 19-1 18-2 15-10 20-3 19-6 18-8 14-11 19-1 18-8 18-8 15-10 |
Note a Note a 25-8 20-1 25-8 25-2 24-0 20-1 Note a 25-8 24-7 18-9 25-2 24-7 24-7 20-1 |
Note a Note a Note a 24-6 Note a Note a Note a 24-6 Note a Note a Note a 22-9 Note a Note a Note a 24-6 |
| 16 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
11-11 11-6 11-3 9-5 11-3 11-0 10-6 9-5 11-9 11-3 10-9 8-9 11-0 10-9 10-9 9-5 |
18-9 18-1 17-8 13-9 17-8 17-4 16-6 13-9 18-5 17-8 16-11 12-11 17-4 16-11 16-11 13-9 |
24-8 23-10 23-0 17-5 23-4 22-10 21-9 17-5 24-3 23-4 21-7 16-3 22-10 22-4 22-4 17-5 |
Note a Note a Note a 21-3 Note a Note a Note a 21-3 Note a Note a 25-7 19-9 Note a Note a Note a 21-3 |
(continued)
358 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.1(1)—continued CEILING JOIST SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Uninhabitable attics without storage, live load = 10 psf, L/∆ = 240)
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 5 psf | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 |
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans |
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 19.2 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
11-3 10-10 10-7 8-7 10-7 10-4 9-11 8-7 11-0 10-7 10-2 8-0 10-4 10-2 10-2 8-7 |
17-8 17-0 16-7 12-6 16-8 16-4 15-7 12-6 17-4 16-8 15-7 11-9 16-4 15-11 15-11 12-6 |
23-3 22-5 21-0 15-10 21-11 21-6 20-6 15-10 22-10 22-0 19-8 14-10 21-6 21-0 21-0 15-10 |
Note a Note a 25-8 19-5 Note a Note a 25-3 19-5 Note a Note a 23-5 18-0 Note a 25-8 25-8 19-5 |
| 24 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
10-5 10-0 9-10 7-8 9-10 9-8 9-2 7-8 10-3 9-10 9-3 7-2 9-8 9-5 9-5 7-8 |
16-4 15-9 14-10 11-2 15-6 15-2 14-5 11-2 16-1 15-6 13-11 10-6 15-2 14-9 14-9 11-2 |
21-7 20-1 18-9 14-2 20-5 19-7 18-6 14-2 21-2 20-5 17-7 13-3 19-11 18-9 18-9 14-2 |
Note a 24-6 22-11 17-4 Note a 23-11 22-7 17-4 Note a 24-0 20-11 16-1 25-5 22-11 22-11 17-4 |
Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. a. Span exceeds 26 feet in length.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.1(2)¶
CEILING JOIST SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Uninhabitable attics with limited storage, live load = 20 psf, L/∆ = 240)
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 |
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans |
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 12 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
10-5 10-0 9-10 7-8 9-10 9-8 9-2 7-8 10-3 9-10 9-3 7-2 9-8 9-5 9-5 7-8 |
16-4 15-9 14-10 11-2 15-6 15-2 14-5 11-2 16-1 15-6 13-11 10-6 15-2 14-9 14-9 11-2 |
21-7 20-1 18-9 14-2 20-5 19-7 18-6 14-2 21-2 20-5 17-7 13-3 19-11 18-9 18-9 14-2 |
Note a 24-6 22-11 17-4 Note a 23-11 22-7 17-4 Note a 24-0 20-11 16-1 25-5 22-11 22-11 17-4 |
| 16 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
9-6 9-1 8-9 6-8 8-11 8-9 8-4 6-8 9-4 8-11 8-0 6-2 8-9 8-7 8-7 6-8 |
14-11 13-9 12-10 9-8 14-1 13-5 12-8 9-8 14-7 14-0 12-0 9-2 13-9 12-10 12-10 9-8 |
19-7 17-5 16-3 12-4 18-6 16-10 16-0 12-4 19-3 17-9 15-3 11-6 18-1 16-3 16-3 12-4 |
25-0 21-3 19-10 15-0 23-8 20-8 19-7 15-0 24-7 20-9 18-1 14-0 23-1 19-10 19-10 15-0 |
(continued)
360 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.1(2)—continued CEILING JOIST SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Uninhabitable attics with limited storage, live load = 20 psf, L/∆ = 240)
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 |
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans | Maximum ceiling joist spans |
| CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 19.2 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
8-11 8-7 8-0 6-1 8-5 8-3 7-10 6-1 8-9 8-5 7-4 5-8 8-3 8-0 8-0 6-1 |
14-0 12-6 11-9 8-10 13-3 12-3 11-7 8-10 13-9 12-9 11-0 8-4 12-11 11-9 11-9 8-10 |
18-5 15-10 14-10 11-3 17-5 15-6 14-8 11-3 18-2 16-2 13-11 10-6 17-1 14-10 14-10 11-3 |
23-4 19-5 18-2 13-8 22-3 18-11 17-10 13-8 23-1 18-11 16-6 12-9 21-8 18-2 18-2 13-8 |
| 24 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
8-3 7-8 7-2 5-5 7-10 7-6 7-1 5-5 8-1 7-8 6-7 5-1 7-8 7-2 7-2 5-5 |
13-0 11-2 10-6 7-11 12-3 10-11 10-4 7-11 12-9 11-5 9-10 7-5 12-0 10-6 10-6 7-11 |
17-1 14-2 13-3 10-0 16-2 13-10 13-1 10-0 16-10 14-6 12-6 9-5 15-10 13-3 13-3 10-0 |
20-11 17-4 16-3 12-3 20-6 16-11 16-0 12-3 21-6 16-11 14-9 11-5 19-5 16-3 16-3 12-3 |
Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. a. Span exceeds 26 feet in length.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 12 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
11-6 11-1 10-10 8-7 10-10 10 -7 10-1 8-7 11-3 10-10 10-4 8-0 10-7 10-4 10-4 8-7 |
18-0 17-4 16-7 12-6 17-0 16-8 15-11 12-6 17-8 17-0 15-7 11-9 16-8 16-3 16-3 12-6 |
23-9 22-5 21-0 15-10 22-5 21-10 20-8 15-10 23-4 22-5 19-8 14-10 21-11 21-0 21-0 15-10 |
Note b Note b 25-8 19-5 Note b Note b 25-3 19-5 Note b 26-0 23-5 18-0 Note b 25-8 25-8 19-5 |
Note b Note b Note b 22-6 Note b Note b Note b 22-6 Note b 26-0 26-0 21-4 Note b Note b Note b 22-6 |
11-6 10-6 9-10 7-5 10-10 10-3 9-8 7-5 11-3 10-6 9-0 6-11 10-7 9-10 9-10 7-5 |
18-0 15-4 14-4 10-10 17-0 14-11 14-2 10-10 17-8 15-8 13-6 10-2 16-8 14-4 14-4 10-10 |
23-5 19-5 18-2 13-9 22-5 18-11 17-11 13-9 23-4 19-10 17-1 12-10 21-9 18-2 18-2 13-9 |
Note b 23-9 22-3 16-9 Note b 23-2 21-11 16-9 Note b 23-2 20-3 15-7 Note b 22-3 22-3 16-9 |
Note b Note b 25-9 19-6 Note b Note b 25-5 19-6 Note b Note b 23-10 18-6 Note b 25-9 25-9 19-6 |
| 16 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
10-5 10-0 9-10 7-5 9-10 9-8 9-2 7-5 10-3 9-10 9-0 6-11 9-8 9-5 9-5 7-5 |
16-4 15-4 14-4 10-10 15-6 14-11 14-2 10-10 16-1 15-6 13-6 10-2 15-2 14-4 14-4 10-10 |
21-7 19-5 18-2 13-9 20-5 18-11 17-11 13-9 21-2 19-10 17-1 12-10 19-11 18-2 18-2 13-9 |
Note b 23-9 22-3 16-9 Note b 23-2 21-11 16-9 Note b 23-2 20-3 15-7 25-5 22-3 22-3 16-9 |
Note b Note b 25-9 19-6 Note b Note b 25-5 19-6 Note b 26-0 23-10 18-6 Note b 25-9 25-9 19-6 |
10-5 9-1 8-6 6-5 9-10 8-10 8-5 6-5 10-3 9-1 7-9 6-0 9-8 8-6 8-6 6-5 |
16-0 13-3 12-5 9-5 15-6 12-11 12-3 9-5 16-1 13-7 11-8 8-10 14-10 12-5 12-5 9-5 |
20-3 16-10 15-9 11-11 19-11 16-5 15-6 11-11 21-2 17-2 14-9 11-2 18-10 15-9 15-9 11-11 |
24-9 20-7 19-3 14-6 24-4 20-0 18-11 14-6 25-7 20-1 17-6 13-6 23-0 19-3 19-3 14-6 |
Note b 23-10 22-4 16-10 Note b 23-3 22-0 16-10 Note b 23-10 20-8 16-0 Note b 22-4 22-4 16-10 |
| 19.2 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
9-10 9-5 8-11 6-9 9-3 9-1 8-8 6-9 9-8 9-3 8-2 6-4 9-1 8-10 8-10 6-9 |
15-5 14-0 13-1 9-11 14-7 13-8 12-11 9-11 15-2 14-3 12-3 9-4 14-3 13-1 13-1 9-11 |
20-4 17-9 16-7 12-7 19-2 17-4 16-4 12-7 19-11 18-1 15-7 11-9 18-9 16-7 16-7 12-7 |
25-11 21-8 20-3 15-4 24-6 21-1 20-0 15-4 25-5 21-2 18-6 14-3 23-11 20-3 20-3 15-4 |
Note b 25-2 23-6 17-9 Note b 24-6 23-2 17-9 Note b 25-2 21-9 16-10 Note b 23-6 23-6 17-9 |
9-10 8-4 7-9 5-10 9-3 8-1 7-8 5-10 9-8 8-4 7-1 5-6 9-1 7-9 7-9 5-10 |
14-7 12-2 11-4 8-7 14-4 11-10 11-2 8-7 15-2 12-4 10-8 8-1 13-7 11-4 11-4 8-7 |
18-6 15-4 14-4 10-10 18-2 15-0 14-2 10-10 19-7 15-8 13-6 10-2 17-2 14-4 14-4 10-10 |
22-7 18-9 17-7 13-3 22-3 18-4 17-4 13-3 23-4 18-4 16-0 12-4 21-0 17-7 17-7 13-3 |
Note b 21-9 20-4 15-5 25-9 21-3 20-1 15-5 Note b 21-9 18-10 14-7 24-4 20-4 20-4 15-5 |
(continued)
TABLE 2308.7.2(1)¶
RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Roof live load = 20 psf, ceiling not attached to rafters, L/∆ = 180)
362 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.2(1)—continued RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Roof live load = 20 psf, ceiling not attached to rafters, L/∆ = 180)
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 24 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
9-1 8-7 8-0 6-1 8-7 8-4 7-11 6-1 8-11 8-7 7-4 5-8 8-5 8-0 8-0 6-1 |
14-4 12-6 11-9 8-10 13-6 12-3 11-7 8-10 14-1 12-9 11-0 8-4 13-3 11-9 11-9 8-10 |
18-10 15-10 14-10 11-3 17-10 15-6 14-8 11-3 18-6 16-2 13-11 10-6 17-5 14-10 14-10 11-3 |
23-4 19-5 18-2 13-8 22-9 18-11 17-10 13-8 23-8 18-11 16-6 12-9 21-8 18-2 18-2 13-8 |
Note b 22-6 21-0 15-11 Note b 21-11 20-9 15-11 Note b 22-6 19-6 15-1 25-2 21-0 21-0 15-11 |
8-11 7-5 6-11 5-3 8-7 7-3 6-10 5-3 8-11 7-5 6-4 4-11 8-4 6-11 6-11 5-3 |
13-1 10-10 10-2 7-8 12-10 10-7 10-0 7-8 13-10 11-1 9-6 7-3 12-2 10-2 10-2 7-8 |
16-7 13-9 12-10 9-9 16-3 13-5 12-8 9-9 17-6 14-0 12-1 9-1 15-4 12-10 12-10 9-9 |
20-3 16-9 15-8 11-10 19-10 16-4 15-6 11-10 20-10 16-5 14-4 11-0 18-9 15-8 15-8 11-10 |
23-5 19-6 18-3 13-9 23-0 19-0 17-11 13-9 24-8 19-6 16-10 13-1 21-9 18-3 18-3 13-9 |
Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. a. The tabulated rafter spans assume that ceiling joists are located at the bottom of the attic space or that some other method of resisting the outward push of the
rafters on the bearing walls, such as rafter ties, is provided at that location. Where ceiling joists or rafter ties are located higher in the attic space, the rafter spans shall be multiplied by the following factors:
| H /H C R |
Rafter Span Adjustment Factor | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/3 | 0.67 | |
| 1/4 | 0.76 | |
| 1/5 | 0.83 | |
| 1/6 | 0.90 | |
| 1/7.5 or less | 1.00 | |
| where: |
HC = Height of ceiling joists or rafter ties measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. HR = Height of roof ridge measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. b. Span exceeds 26 feet in length.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 12 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
10-5 10-0 9-10 8-7 9-10 9-8 9-2 8-7 10-3 9-10 9-5 8-0 9-8 9-5 9-5 8-7 |
16-4 15-9 15-6 12-6 15-6 15-2 14-5 12-6 16-1 15-6 14-9 11-9 15-2 14-9 14-9 12-6 |
21-7 20-10 20-5 15-10 20-5 19-11 19-0 15-10 21-2 20-5 19-6 14-10 19-11 19-6 19-6 15-10 |
Note b Note b 25-8 19-5 Note b 25-5 24-3 19-5 Note b 26-0 23-5 18-0 25-5 24-10 24-10 19-5 |
Note b Note b Note b 22-6 Note b Note b Note b 22-6 Note b 26-0 26-0 21-4 Note b Note b Note b 22-6 |
10-5 10-0 9-10 7-5 9-10 9-8 9-2 7-5 10-3 9-10 9-0 6-11 9-8 9-5 9-5 7-5 |
16-4 15-4 14-4 10-10 15-6 14-11 14-2 10-10 16-1 15-6 13-6 10-2 15-2 14-4 14-4 10-10 |
21-7 19-5 18-2 13-9 20-5 18-11 17-11 13-9 21-2 19-10 17-1 12-10 19-11 18-2 18-2 13-9 |
Note b 23-9 22-3 16-9 Note b 23-2 21-11 16-9 Note b 23-2 20-3 15-7 25-5 22-3 22-3 16-9 |
Note b Note b 25-9 19-6 Note b Note b 25-5 19-6 Note b 26-0 23-10 18-6 Note b 25-9 25-9 19-6 |
| 16 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
9-6 9-1 8-11 7-5 8-11 8-9 8-4 7-5 9-4 8-11 8-7 6-11 8-9 8-7 8-7 7-5 |
14-11 14-4 14-1 10-10 14-1 13-9 13-1 10-10 14-7 14-1 13-5 10-2 13-9 13-5 13-5 10-10 |
19-7 18-11 18-2 13-9 18-6 18-1 17-3 13-9 19-3 18-6 17-1 12-10 18-1 17-9 17-9 13-9 |
25-0 23-9 22-3 16-9 23-8 23-1 21-11 16-9 24-7 23-2 20-3 15-7 23-1 22-3 22-3 16-9 |
Note b Note b 25-9 19-6 Note b Note b 25-5 19-6 Note b 26-0 23-10 18-6 Note b 25-9 25-9 19-6 |
9-6 9-1 8-6 6-5 8-11 8-9 8-4 6-5 9-4 8-11 7-9 6-0 8-9 8-6 8-6 6-5 |
14-11 13-3 12-5 9-5 14-1 12-11 12-3 9-5 14-7 13-7 11-8 8-10 13-9 12-5 12-5 9-5 |
19-7 16-10 15-9 11-11 18-6 16-5 15-6 11-11 19-3 17-2 14-9 11-2 18-1 15-9 15-9 11-11 |
24-9 20-7 19-3 14-6 23-8 20-0 18-11 14-6 24-7 20-1 17-6 13-6 23-0 19-3 19-3 14-6 |
Note b 23-10 22-4 16-10 Note b 23-3 22-0 16-10 Note b 23-10 20-8 16-0 Note b 22-4 22-4 16-10 |
| 19.2 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 |
8-11 8-7 8-5 6-9 8-5 8-3 7-10 6-9 |
14-0 13-6 13-1 9-11 13-3 12-11 12-4 9-11 |
18-5 17-9 16-7 12-7 17-5 17-1 16-3 12-7 |
23-7 21-8 20-3 15-4 22-3 21-1 20-0 15-4 |
Note b 25-2 23-6 17-9 Note b 24-6 23-2 17-9 |
8-11 8-4 7-9 5-10 8-5 8-1 7-8 5-10 |
14-0 12-2 11-4 8-7 13-3 11-10 11-2 8-7 |
18-5 15-4 14-4 10-10 17-5 15-0 14-2 10-10 |
22-7 18-9 17-7 13-3 22-3 18-4 17-4 13-3 |
Note b 21-9 20-4 15-5 25-9 21-3 20-1 15-5 |
(continued)
TABLE 2308.7.2(2)¶
RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Roof live load = 20 psf, ceiling attached to rafters, L/∆ = 240)
364 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.2(2)—continued RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Roof live load = 20 psf, ceiling attached to rafters, L/∆ = 240)
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 19.2 | Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
8-9 8-5 8-1 6-4 8-3 8-1 8-1 6-9 |
13-9 13-3 12-3 9-4 12-11 12-8 12-8 9-11 |
18-2 17-5 15-7 11-9 17-1 16-7 16-7 12-7 |
23-1 21-2 18-6 14-3 21-9 20-3 20-3 15-4 |
Note b 25-2 21-9 16-10 Note b 23-6 23-6 17-9 |
8-9 8-4 7-1 5-6 8-3 7-9 7-9 5-10 |
13-9 12-4 10-8 8-1 12-11 11-4 11-4 8-7 |
18-2 15-8 13-6 10-2 17-1 14-4 14-4 10-10 |
23-1 18-4 16-0 12-4 21-0 17-7 17-7 13-3 |
Note b 21-9 18-10 14-7 24-4 20-4 20-4 15-5 |
| 24 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
8-3 8-0 7-10 6-1 7-10 7-8 7-3 6-1 8-1 7-10 7-4 5-8 7-8 7-6 7-6 6-1 |
13-0 12-6 11-9 8-10 12-3 12-0 11-5 8-10 12-9 12-3 11-0 8-4 12-0 11-9 11-9 8-10 |
17-2 15-10 14-10 11-3 16-2 15-6 14-8 11-3 16-10 16-2 13-11 10-6 15-10 14-10 14-10 11-3 |
21-10 19-5 18-2 13-8 20-8 18-11 17-10 13-8 21-6 18-11 16-6 12-9 20-2 18-2 18-2 13-8 |
Note b 22-6 21-0 15-11 25-1 21-11 20-9 15-11 Note b 22-6 19-6 15-1 24-7 21-0 21-0 15-11 |
8-3 7-5 6-11 5-3 7-10 7-3 6-10 5-3 8-1 7-5 6-4 4-11 7-8 6-11 6-11 5-3 |
13-0 10-10 10-2 7-8 12-3 10-7 10-0 7-8 12-9 11-1 9-6 7-3 12-0 10-2 10-2 7-8 |
16-7 13-9 12-10 9-9 16-2 13-5 12-8 9-9 16-10 14-0 12-1 9-1 15-4 12-10 12-10 9-9 |
20-3 16-9 15-8 11-10 19-10 16-4 15-6 11-10 20-10 16-5 14-4 11-0 18-9 15-8 15-8 11-10 |
23-5 19-6 18-3 13-9 23-0 19-0 17-11 13-9 24-8 19-6 16-10 13-1 21-9 18-3 18-3 13-9 |
Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. a. The tabulated rafter spans assume that ceiling joists are located at the bottom of the attic space or that some other method of resisting the outward push of the
rafters on the bearing walls, such as rafter ties, is provided at that location. Where ceiling joists or rafter ties are located higher in the attic space, the rafter spans shall be multiplied by the following factors:
| H /H C R |
Rafter Span Adjustment Factor | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/3 | 0.67 | |
| 1/4 | 0.76 | |
| 1/5 | 0.83 | |
| 1/6 | 0.90 | |
| 1/7.5 or less | 1.00 |
where: HC = Height of ceiling joists or rafter ties measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. HR = Height of roof ridge measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. b. Span exceeds 26 feet in length.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 12 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
10-0 9-8 9-5 7-1 9-6 9-3 8-10 7-1 9-10 9-6 8-7 6-7 9-3 9-1 9-1 7-1 |
15-9 14-9 13-9 10-5 14-10 14-4 13-7 10-5 15-6 14-10 12-11 9-9 14-7 13-9 13-9 10-5 |
20-9 18-8 17-5 13-2 19-7 18-2 17-2 13-2 20-5 19-0 16-4 12-4 19-2 17-5 17-5 13-2 |
Note b 22-9 21-4 16-1 25-0 22-2 21-0 16-1 Note b 22-3 19-5 15-0 24-6 21-4 21-4 16-1 |
Note b Note b 24-8 18-8 Note b 25-9 24-4 18-8 Note b 26-0 22-10 17-9 Note b 24-8 24-8 18-8 |
10-0 9-0 8-5 6-4 9-6 8-9 8-4 6-4 9-10 9-0 7-8 5-11 9-3 8-5 8-5 6-4 |
15-9 13-2 12-4 9-4 14-10 12-10 12-2 9-4 15-6 13-5 11-7 8-9 14-7 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
20-1 16-8 15-7 11-9 19-7 16-3 15-4 11-9 20-5 17-0 14-8 11-0 18-8 15-7 15-7 11-9 |
24-6 20-4 19-1 14-5 24-1 19-10 18-9 14-5 25-4 19-11 17-4 13-5 22-9 19-1 19-1 14-5 |
Note b 23-7 22-1 16-8 Note b 23-0 21-9 16-8 Note b 23-7 20-5 15-10 Note b 22-1 22-1 16-8 |
| 16 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
9-1 8-9 8-2 6-2 8-7 8-5 8-0 6-2 8-11 8-7 7-6 5-9 8-5 8-2 8-2 6-2 |
14-4 12-9 11-11 9-0 13-6 12-5 11-9 9-0 14-1 13-0 11-2 8-6 13-3 11-11 11-11 9-0 |
18-10 16-2 15-1 11-5 17-10 15-9 14-11 11-5 18-6 16-6 14-2 10-8 17-5 15-1 15-1 11-5 |
23-9 19-9 18-5 13-11 22-9 19-3 18-2 13-11 23-8 19-3 16-10 13-0 22-1 18-5 18-5 13-11 |
Note b 22-10 21-5 16-2 Note b 22-3 21-1 16-2 Note b 22-10 19-10 15-4 25-7 21-5 21-5 16-2 |
9-1 7-10 7-3 5-6 8-7 7-7 7-2 5-6 8-11 7-10 6-8 5-2 8-5 7-3 7-3 5-6 |
13-9 11-5 10-8 8-1 13-6 11-1 10-6 8-1 14-1 11-7 10-0 7-7 12-9 10-8 10-8 8-1 |
17-5 14-5 13-6 10-3 17-1 14-1 13-4 10-3 18-5 14-9 12-8 9-7 16-2 13-6 13-6 10-3 |
21-3 17-8 16-6 12-6 20-10 17-2 16-3 12-6 21-11 17-3 15-1 11-7 19-9 16-6 16-6 12-6 |
24-8 20-5 19-2 14-6 24-2 19-11 18-10 14-6 25-11 20-5 17-9 13-9 22-10 19-2 19-2 14-6 |
| 19.2 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 |
8-7 7-11 7-5 5-7 8-1 7-9 7-4 5-7 |
13-6 11-8 10-11 8-3 12-9 11-4 10-9 8-3 |
17-9 14-9 13-9 10-5 16-9 14-4 13-7 10-5 |
21-8 18-0 16-10 12-9 21-4 17-7 16-7 12-9 |
25-2 20-11 19-6 14-9 24-8 20-4 19-3 14-9 |
8-7 7-1 6-8 5-0 8-1 6-11 6-7 5-0 |
12-6 10-5 9-9 7-4 12-4 10-2 9-7 7-4 |
15-10 13-2 12-4 9-4 15-7 12-10 12-2 9-4 |
19-5 16-1 15-1 11-5 19-1 15-8 14-10 11-5 |
22-6 18-8 17-6 13-2 22-1 18-2 17-3 13-2 |
(continued)
TABLE 2308.7.2(3)¶
RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Ground snow load = 30 psf, ceiling not attached to rafters, L/∆ = 180)
366 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.2(3)—continued RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Ground snow load = 30 psf, ceiling not attached to rafters, L/∆ = 180)
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 19.2 | Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
8-5 8-0 6-10 5-3 7-11 7-5 7-5 5-7 |
13-3 11-10 10-2 7-9 12-5 10-11 10-11 8-3 |
17-5 15-1 12-11 9-9 16-5 13-9 13-9 10-5 |
22-3 17-7 15-4 11-10 20-2 16-10 16-10 12-9 |
Note b 20-11 18-1 14-0 23-4 19-6 19-6 14-9 |
8-5 7-1 6-1 4-8 7-11 6-8 6-8 5-0 |
13-3 10-7 9-2 6-11 11-8 9-9 9-9 7-4 |
16-10 13-5 11-7 8-9 14-9 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
20-0 15-9 13-9 10-7 18-0 15-1 15-1 11-5 |
23-7 18-8 16-2 12-6 20-11 17-6 17-6 13-2 |
| 24 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
7-11 7-1 6-8 5-0 7-6 6-11 6-7 5-0 7-10 7-1 6-1 4-8 7-4 6-8 6-8 5-0 |
12-6 10-5 9-9 7-4 11-10 10-2 9-7 7-4 12-3 10-7 9-2 6-11 11-7 9-9 9-9 7-4 |
15-10 13-2 12-4 9-4 15-7 12-10 12-2 9-4 16-2 13-5 11-7 8-9 14-9 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
19-5 16-1 15-1 11-5 19-1 15-8 14-10 11-5 20-0 15-9 13-9 10-7 18-0 15-1 15-1 11-5 |
22-6 18-8 17-6 13-2 22-1 18-2 17-3 13-2 23-7 18-8 16-2 12-6 20-11 17-6 17-6 13-2 |
7-8 6-4 5-11 4-6 7-6 6-2 5-10 4-6 7-10 6-4 5-5 4-2 7-1 5-11 5-11 4-6 |
11-3 9-4 8-8 6-7 11-0 9-1 8-7 6-7 11-10 9-6 8-2 6-2 10-5 8-8 8-8 6-7 |
14-2 11-9 11-0 8-4 13-11 11-6 10-10 8-4 15-0 12-0 10-4 7-10 13-2 11-0 11-0 8-4 |
17-4 14-5 13-6 10-2 17-0 14-0 13-3 10-2 17-11 14-1 12-3 9-6 16-1 13-6 13-6 10-2 |
20-1 16-8 15-7 11-10 19-9 16-3 15-5 11-10 21-2 16-8 14-6 11-2 18-8 15-7 15-7 11-10 |
Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. a. The tabulated rafter spans assume that ceiling joists are located at the bottom of the attic space or that some other method of resisting the outward push of the
rafters on the bearing walls, such as rafter ties, is provided at that location. Where ceiling joists or rafter ties are located higher in the attic space, the rafter spans shall be multiplied by the following factors:
| H /H C R |
Rafter Span Adjustment Factor | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/3 | 0.67 | |
| 1/4 | 0.76 | |
| 1/5 | 0.83 | |
| 1/6 | 0.90 | |
| 1/7.5 or less | 1.00 |
where: HC = Height of ceiling joists or rafter ties measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. HR = Height of roof ridge measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. b. Span exceeds 26 feet in length.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 12 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-larch #1 Douglas Fir-larch #2 Douglas Fir-larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
8-5 8-2 7-8 5-10 8-0 7-10 7-5 5-10 8-4 8-0 7-0 5-5 7-10 7-8 7-8 5-10 |
13-3 12-0 11-3 8-6 12-6 11-9 11-1 8-6 13-1 12-3 10-6 8-0 12-3 11-3 11-3 8-6 |
17-6 15-3 14-3 10-9 16-6 14-10 14-0 10-9 17-2 15-6 13-4 10-1 16-2 14-3 14-3 10-9 |
22-4 18-7 17-5 13-2 21-1 18-1 17-2 13-2 21-11 18-2 15-10 12-3 20-8 17-5 17-5 13-2 |
26-0 21-7 20-2 15-3 25-6 21-0 19-11 15-3 Note b 21-7 18-8 14-6 24-1 20-2 20-2 15-3 |
8-5 7-7 7-1 5-5 8-0 7-5 7-0 5-5 8-4 7-7 6-6 5-0 7-10 7-1 7-1 5-5 |
13-3 11-2 10-5 7-10 12-6 10-10 10-3 7-10 13-1 11-4 9-9 7-5 12-3 10-5 10-5 7-10 |
17-0 14-1 13-2 10-0 16-6 13-9 13-0 10-0 17-2 14-5 12-4 9-4 15-9 13-2 13-2 10-0 |
20-9 17-3 16-1 12-2 20-4 16-9 15-10 12-2 21-5 16-10 14-8 11-4 19-3 16-1 16-1 12-2 |
24-0 20-0 18-8 14-1 23-7 19-5 18-5 14-1 25-3 20-0 17-3 13-5 22-4 18-8 18-8 14-1 |
| 16 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
7-8 7-1 6-8 5-0 7-3 6-11 6-7 5-0 7-6 7-1 6-1 4-8 7-1 6-8 6-8 5-0 |
12-1 10-5 9-9 7-4 11-5 10-2 9-7 7-4 11-10 10-7 9-2 6-11 11-2 9-9 9-9 7-4 |
15-10 13-2 12-4 9-4 15-0 12-10 12-2 9-4 15-7 13-5 11-7 8-9 14-8 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
19-5 16-1 15-1 11-5 19-1 15-8 14-10 11-5 19-11 15-9 13-9 10-7 18-0 15-1 15-1 11-5 |
22-6 18-8 17-6 13-2 22-1 18-2 17-3 13-2 23-7 18-8 16-2 12-6 20-11 17-6 17-6 13-2 |
7-8 6-7 6-2 4-8 7-3 6-5 6-1 4-8 7-6 6-7 5-8 4-4 7-1 6-2 6-2 4-8 |
11-7 9-8 9-0 6-10 11-5 9-5 8-11 6-10 11-10 9-10 8-5 6-5 10-9 9-0 9-0 6-10 |
14-8 12-2 11-5 8-8 14-5 11-11 11-3 8-8 15-7 12-5 10-9 8-1 13-8 11-5 11-5 8-8 |
17-11 14-11 13-11 10-6 17-8 14-6 13-9 10-6 18-6 14-7 12-9 9-10 15-11 13-11 13-11 10-6 |
20-10 17-3 16-2 12-3 20-5 16-10 15-11 12-3 21-10 17-3 15-0 11-7 19-4 16-2 16-2 12-3 |
| 19.2 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 |
7-3 6-6 6-1 4-7 6-10 6-4 6-0 4-7 |
11-4 9-6 8-11 6-9 10-9 9-3 8-9 6-9 |
14-6 12-0 11-3 8-6 14-2 11-9 11-1 8-6 |
17-8 14-8 13-9 10-5 17-5 14-4 13-7 10-5 |
20-6 17-1 15-11 12-1 20-2 16-7 15-9 12-1 |
7-3 6-0 5-7 4-3 6-10 5-10 5-7 4-3 |
10-7 8-10 8-3 6-3 10-5 8-7 8-1 6-3 |
13-5 11-2 10-5 7-11 13-2 10-10 10-3 7-11 |
16-5 13-7 12-9 9-7 16-1 13-3 12-7 9-7 |
19-0 15-9 14-9 11-2 18-8 15-5 14-7 11-2 |
(continued)
TABLE 2308.7.2(4)¶
RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Ground snow load = 50 psf, ceiling not attached to rafters, L/∆ = 180)
368 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.2(4) RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Ground snow load = 50 psf, ceiling not attached to rafters, L/∆ = 180)
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 19.2 | Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
7-1 6-6 5-7 4-3 6-8 6-1 6-1 4-7 |
11-2 9-8 8-4 6-4 10-6 8-11 8-11 6-9 |
14-8 12-3 10-7 8-0 13-5 11-3 11-3 8-6 |
18-3 14-4 12-6 9-8 16-5 13-9 13-9 10-5 |
21-7 17-1 14-9 11-5 19-1 15-11 15-11 12-1 |
7-1 6-0 5-2 4-0 6-8 5-7 5-7 4-3 |
11-2 9-0 7-9 5-10 9-10 8-3 8-3 6-3 |
14-2 11-4 9-9 7-4 12-5 10-5 10-5 7-11 |
16-11 13-4 11-7 8-11 15-3 12-9 12-9 9-7 |
20-0 15-9 13-8 10-7 17-8 14-9 14-9 11-2 |
| 24 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
6-8 5-10 5-5 4-1 6-4 5-8 5-4 4-1 6-7 5-10 5-0 3-10 6-2 5-5 5-5 4-1 |
10-3 8-6 7-11 6-0 9-11 8-3 7-10 6-0 10-4 8-8 7-5 5-8 9-6 7-11 7-11 6-0 |
13-0 10-9 10-1 7-7 12-9 10-6 9-11 7-7 13-8 11-0 9-5 7-1 12-0 10-1 10-1 7-7 |
15-10 13-2 12-4 9-4 15-7 12-10 12-1 9-4 16-4 12-10 11-3 8-8 14-8 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
18-4 15-3 14-3 10-9 18-0 14-10 14-1 10-9 19-3 15-3 13-2 10-3 17-1 14-3 14-3 10-9 |
6-6 5-5 5-0 3-10 6-4 5-3 4-11 3-10 6-7 5-5 4-7 3-6 6-0 5-0 5-0 3-10 |
9-6 7-10 7-4 5-7 9-4 7-8 7-3 5-7 10-0 8-0 6-11 5-3 8-10 7-4 7-4 5-7 |
12-0 10-0 9-4 7-1 11-9 9-9 9-2 7-1 12-8 10-2 8-9 6-7 11-2 9-4 9-4 7-1 |
14-8 12-2 11-5 8-7 14-5 11-10 11-3 8-7 15-2 11-11 10-5 8-0 13-7 11-5 11-5 8-7 |
17-0 14-1 13-2 10-0 16-8 13-9 13-0 10-0 17-10 14-1 12-3 9-6 15-9 13-2 13-2 10-0 |
Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. a. The tabulated rafter spans assume that ceiling joists are located at the bottom of the attic space or that some other method of resisting the outward push of the
rafters on the bearing walls, such as rafter ties, is provided at that location. Where ceiling joists or rafter ties are located higher in the attic space, the rafter spans shall be multiplied by the following factors:
| H /H C R |
Rafter Span Adjustment Factor | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/3 | 0.67 | |
| 1/4 | 0.76 | |
| 1/5 | 0.83 | |
| 1/6 | 0.90 | |
| 1/7.5 or less | 1.00 |
where: HC = Height of ceiling joists or rafter ties measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. HR = Height of roof ridge measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. b. Span exceeds 26 feet in length.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 12 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
9-1 8-9 8-7 7-1 8-7 8-5 8-0 7-1 8-11 8-7 8-3 6-7 8-5 8-3 8-3 7-1 |
14-4 13-9 13-6 10-5 13-6 13-3 12-7 10-5 14-1 13-6 12-11 9-9 13-3 12-11 12-11 10-5 |
18-10 18-2 17-5 13-2 17-10 17-5 16-7 13-2 18-6 17-10 16-4 12-4 17-5 17-0 17-0 13-2 |
24-1 22-9 21-4 16-1 22-9 22-2 21-0 16-1 23-8 22-3 19-5 15-0 22-3 21-4 21-4 16-1 |
Note b Note b 24-8 18-8 Note b 25-9 24-4 18-8 Note b Note b 22-10 17-9 Note b 24-8 24-8 18-8 |
9-1 8-9 8-5 6-4 8-7 8-5 8-0 6-4 8-11 8-7 7-8 5-11 8-5 8-3 8-3 6-4 |
14-4 13-2 12-4 9-4 13-6 12-10 12-2 9-4 14-1 13-5 11-7 8-9 13-3 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
18-10 16-8 15-7 11-9 17-10 16-3 15-4 11-9 18-6 17-0 14-8 11-0 17-5 15-7 15-7 11-9 |
24-1 20-4 19-1 14-5 22-9 19-10 18-9 14-5 23-8 19-11 17-4 13-5 22-3 19-1 19-1 14-5 |
Note b 23-7 22-1 16-8 Note b 23-0 21-9 16-8 Note b 23-7 20-5 15-10 Note b 22-1 22-1 16-8 |
| 16 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
8-3 8-0 7-10 6-2 7-10 7-8 7-3 6-2 8-1 7-10 7-6 5-9 7-8 7-6 7-6 6-2 |
13-0 12-6 11-11 9-0 12-3 12-0 11-5 9-0 12-9 12-3 11-2 8-6 12-0 11-9 11-9 9-0 |
17-2 16-2 15-1 11-5 16-2 15-9 14-11 11-5 16-10 16-2 14-2 10-8 15-10 15-1 15-1 11-5 |
21-10 19-9 18-5 13-11 20-8 19-3 18-2 13-11 21-6 19-3 16-10 13-0 20-2 18-5 18-5 13-11 |
Note b 22-10 21-5 16-2 25-1 22-3 21-1 16-2 Note b 22-10 19-10 15-4 24-7 21-5 21-5 16-2 |
8-3 7-10 7-3 5-6 7-10 7-7 7-2 5-6 8-1 7-10 6-8 5-2 7-8 7-3 7-3 5-6 |
13-0 11-5 10-8 8-1 12-3 11-1 10-6 8-1 12-9 11-7 10-0 7-7 12-0 10-8 10-8 8-1 |
17-2 14-5 13-6 10-3 16-2 14-1 13-4 10-3 16-10 14-9 12-8 9-7 15-10 13-6 13-6 10-3 |
21-3 17-8 16-6 12-6 20-8 17-2 16-3 12-6 21-6 17-3 15-1 11-7 19-9 16-6 16-6 12-6 |
24-8 20-5 19-2 14-6 24-2 19-11 18-10 14-6 25-11 20-5 17-9 13-9 22-10 19-2 19-2 14-6 |
| 19.2 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 |
7-9 7-6 7-4 5-7 7-4 7-2 6-10 5-7 |
12-3 11-8 10-11 8-3 11-7 11-4 10-9 8-3 |
16-1 14-9 13-9 10-5 15-3 14-4 13-7 10-5 |
20-7 18-0 16-10 12-9 19-5 17-7 16-7 12-9 |
25-0 20-11 19-6 14-9 23-7 20-4 19-3 14-9 |
7-9 7-1 6-8 5-0 7-4 6-11 6-7 5-0 |
12-3 10-5 9-9 7-4 11-7 10-2 9-7 7-4 |
15-10 13-2 12-4 9-4 15-3 12-10 12-2 9-4 |
19-5 16-1 15-1 11-5 19-1 15-8 14-10 11-5 |
22-6 18-8 17-6 13-2 22-1 18-2 17-3 13-2 |
(continued)
TABLE 2308.7.2(5)¶
RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Ground snow load = 30 psf, ceiling attached to rafters, L/∆ = 240)
370 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.2(5)—continued RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Ground snow load = 30 psf, ceiling attached to rafters, L/∆ = 240)
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 19.2 | Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
7-8 7-4 6-10 5-3 7-2 7-0 7-0 5-7 |
12-0 11-7 10-2 7-9 11-4 10-11 10-11 8-3 |
15-10 15-1 12-11 9-9 14-11 13-9 13-9 10-5 |
20-2 17-7 15-4 11-10 19-0 16-10 16-10 12-9 |
24-7 20-11 18-1 14-0 23-1 19-6 19-6 14-9 |
7-8 7-1 6-1 4-8 7-2 6-8 6-8 5-0 |
12-0 10-7 9-2 6-11 11-4 9-9 9-9 7-4 |
15-10 13-5 11-7 8-9 14-9 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
20-0 15-9 13-9 10-7 18-0 15-1 15-1 11-5 |
23-7 18-8 16-2 12-6 20-11 17-6 17-6 13-2 |
| 24 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
7-3 7-0 6-8 5-0 6-10 6-8 6-4 5-0 7-1 6-10 6-1 4-8 6-8 6-6 6-6 5-0 |
11-4 10-5 9-9 7-4 10-9 10-2 9-7 7-4 11-2 10-7 9-2 6-11 10-6 9-9 9-9 7-4 |
15-0 13-2 12-4 9-4 14-2 12-10 12-2 9-4 14-8 13-5 11-7 8-9 13-10 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
19-1 16-1 15-1 11-5 18-0 15-8 14-10 11-5 18-9 15-9 13-9 10-7 17-8 15-1 15-1 11-5 |
22-6 18-8 17-6 13-2 21-11 18-2 17-3 13-2 22-10 18-8 16-2 12-6 20-11 17-6 17-6 13-2 |
7-3 6-4 5-11 4-6 6-10 6-2 5-10 4-6 7-1 6-4 5-5 4-2 6-8 5-11 5-11 4-6 |
11-3 9-4 8-8 6-7 10-9 9-1 8-7 6-7 11-2 9-6 8-2 6-2 10-5 8-8 8-8 6-7 |
14-2 11-9 11-0 8-4 13-11 11-6 10-10 8-4 14-8 12-0 10-4 7-10 13-2 11-0 11-0 8-4 |
17-4 14-5 13-6 10-2 17-0 14-0 13-3 10-2 17-11 14-1 12-3 9-6 16-1 13-6 13-6 10-2 |
20-1 16-8 15-7 11-10 19-9 16-3 15-5 11-10 21-2 16-8 14-6 11-2 18-8 15-7 15-7 11-10 |
Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. a. The tabulated rafter spans assume that ceiling joists are located at the bottom of the attic space or that some other method of resisting the outward push of the
rafters on the bearing walls, such as rafter ties, is provided at that location. Where ceiling joists or rafter ties are located higher in the attic space, the rafter spans shall be multiplied by the following factors:
| H /H C R |
Rafter Span Adjustment Factor | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/3 | 0.67 | |
| 1/4 | 0.76 | |
| 1/5 | 0.83 | |
| 1/6 | 0.90 | |
| 1/7.5 or less | 1.00 |
where: HC = Height of ceiling joists or rafter ties measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. HR = Height of roof ridge measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. b. Span exceeds 26 feet in length.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 12 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
7-8 7-5 7-3 5-10 7-3 7-1 6-9 5-10 7-6 7-3 6-11 5-5 7-1 6-11 6-11 5-10 |
12-1 11-7 11-3 8-6 11-5 11-2 10-8 8-6 11-10 11-5 10-6 8-0 11-2 10-11 10-11 8-6 |
15-11 15-3 14-3 10-9 15-0 14-8 14-0 10-9 15-7 15-0 13-4 10-1 14-8 14-3 14-3 10-9 |
20-3 18-7 17-5 13-2 19-2 18-1 17-2 13-2 19-11 18-2 15-10 12-3 18-9 17-5 17-5 13-2 |
24-8 21-7 20-2 15-3 23-4 21-0 19-11 15-3 24-3 21-7 18-8 14-6 22-10 20-2 20-2 15-3 |
7-8 7-5 7-1 5-5 7-3 7-1 6-9 5-5 7-6 7-3 6-6 5-0 7-1 6-11 6-11 5-5 |
12-1 11-2 10-5 7-10 11-5 10-10 10-3 7-10 11-10 11-4 9-9 7-5 11-2 10-5 10-5 7-10 |
15-11 14-1 13-2 10-0 15-0 13-9 13-0 10-0 15-7 14-5 12-4 9-4 14-8 13-2 13-2 10-0 |
20-3 17-3 16-1 12-2 19-2 16-9 15-10 12-2 19-11 16-10 14-8 11-4 18-9 16-1 16-1 12-2 |
24-0 20-0 18-8 14-1 23-4 19-5 18-5 14-1 24-3 20-0 17-3 13-5 22-4 18-8 18-8 14-1 |
| 16 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
7-0 6-9 6-7 5-0 6-7 6-5 6-2 5-0 6-10 6-7 6-1 4-8 6-5 6-4 6-4 5-0 |
11-0 10-5 9-9 7-4 10-4 10-2 9-7 7-4 10-9 10-4 9-2 6-11 10-2 9-9 9-9 7-4 |
14-5 13-2 12-4 9-4 13-8 12-10 12-2 9-4 14-2 13-5 11-7 8-9 13-4 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
18-5 16-1 15-1 11-5 17-5 15-8 14-10 11-5 18-1 15-9 13-9 10-7 17-0 15-1 15-1 11-5 |
22-5 18-8 17-6 13-2 21-2 18-2 17-3 13-2 22-0 18-8 16-2 12-6 20-9 17-6 17-6 13-2 |
7-0 6-7 6-2 4-8 6-7 6-5 6-1 4-8 6-10 6-7 5-8 4-4 6-5 6-2 6-2 4-8 |
11-0 9-8 9-0 6-10 10-4 9-5 8-11 6-10 10-9 9-10 8-5 6-5 10-2 9-0 9-0 6-10 |
14-5 12-2 11-5 8-8 13-8 11-11 11-3 8-8 14-2 12-5 10-9 8-1 13-4 11-5 11-5 8-8 |
17-11 14-11 13-11 10-6 17-5 14-6 13-9 10-6 18-1 14-7 12-9 9-10 16-8 13-11 13-11 10-6 |
20-10 17-3 16-2 12-3 20-5 16-10 15-11 12-3 21-10 17-3 15-0 11-7 19-4 16-2 16-2 12-3 |
| 19.2 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 |
6-7 6-4 6-1 4-7 6-2 6-1 5-9 4-7 |
10-4 9-6 8-11 6-9 9-9 9-3 8-9 6-9 |
13-7 12-0 11-3 8-6 12-10 11-9 11-1 8-6 |
17-4 14-8 13-9 10-5 16-5 14-4 13-7 10-5 |
20-6 17-1 15-11 12-1 19-11 16-7 15-9 12-1 |
6-7 6-0 5-7 4-3 6-2 5-10 5-7 4-3 |
10-4 8-10 8-3 6-3 9-9 8-7 8-1 6-3 |
13-5 11-2 10-5 7-11 12-10 10-10 10-3 7-11 |
16-5 13-7 12-9 9-7 16-1 13-3 12-7 9-7 |
19-0 15-9 14-9 11-2 18-8 15-5 14-7 11-2 |
(continued)
TABLE 2308.7.2(6)¶
RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Ground snow load = 50 psf, ceiling attached to rafters, L/∆ = 240)
372 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.2(6)—continued RAFTER SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Ground snow load = 50 psf, ceiling attached to rafters, L/∆ = 240)
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | DEAD LOAD = 10 psf | DEAD LOAD = 20 psf | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 | 2 × 4 | 2 × 6 | 2 × 8 | 2 × 10 | 2 × 12 |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa | Maximum rafter spansa |
| RAFTER SPACING (inches) |
SPECIES AND GRADE | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) | (ft. - in.) |
| 19.2 | Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
6-5 6-2 5-7 4-3 6-1 5-11 5-11 4-7 |
10-2 9-8 8-4 6-4 9-6 8-11 8-11 6-9 |
13-4 12-3 10-7 8-0 12-7 11-3 11-3 8-6 |
17-0 14-4 12-6 9-8 16-0 13-9 13-9 10-5 |
20-9 17-1 14-9 11-5 19-1 15-11 15-11 12-1 |
6-5 6-0 5-2 4-0 6-1 5-7 5-7 4-3 |
10-2 9-0 7-9 5-10 9-6 8-3 8-3 6-3 |
13-4 11-4 9-9 7-4 12-5 10-5 10-5 7-11 |
16-11 13-4 11-7 8-11 15-3 12-9 12-9 9-7 |
20-0 15-9 13-8 10-7 17-8 14-9 14-9 11-2 |
| 24 | Douglas Fir-Larch SS Douglas Fir-Larch #1 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 Hem-Fir SS Hem-Fir #1 Hem-Fir #2 Hem-Fir #3 Southern Pine SS Southern Pine #1 Southern Pine #2 Southern Pine #3 Spruce-Pine-Fir SS Spruce-Pine-Fir #1 Spruce-Pine-Fir #2 Spruce-Pine-Fir #3 |
6-1 5-10 5-5 4-1 5-9 5-8 5-4 4-1 6-0 5-9 5-0 3-10 5-8 5-5 5-5 4-1 |
9-7 8-6 7-11 6-0 9-1 8-3 7-10 6-0 9-5 8-8 7-5 5-8 8-10 7-11 7-11 6-0 |
12-7 10-9 10-1 7-7 11-11 10-6 9-11 7-7 12-5 11-0 9-5 7-1 11-8 10-1 10-1 7-7 |
15-10 13-2 12-4 9-4 15-2 12-10 12-1 9-4 15-10 12-10 11-3 8-8 14-8 12-4 12-4 9-4 |
18-4 15-3 14-3 10-9 18-0 14-10 14-1 10-9 19-3 15-3 13-2 10-3 17-1 14-3 14-3 10-9 |
6-1 5-5 5-0 3-10 5-9 5-3 4-11 3-10 6-0 5-5 4-7 3-6 5-8 5-0 5-0 3-10 |
9-6 7-10 7-4 5-7 9-1 7-8 7-3 5-7 9-5 8-0 6-11 5-3 8-10 7-4 7-4 5-7 |
12-0 10-0 9-4 7-1 11-9 9-9 9-2 7-1 12-5 10-2 8-9 6-7 11-2 9-4 9-4 7-1 |
14-8 12-2 11-5 8-7 14-5 11-10 11-3 8-7 15-2 11-11 10-5 8-0 13-7 11-5 11-5 8-7 |
17-0 14-1 13-2 10-0 15-11 13-9 13-0 10-0 17-10 14-1 12-3 9-6 15-9 13-2 13-2 10-0 |
Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet.
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. a. The tabulated rafter spans assume that ceiling joists are located at the bottom of the attic space or that some other method of resisting the outward push of the
rafters on the bearing walls, such as rafter ties, is provided at that location. Where ceiling joists or rafter ties are located higher in the attic space, the rafter spans shall be multiplied by the following factors:
| H /H C R |
Rafter Span Adjustment Factor | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/3 | 0.67 | |
| 1/4 | 0.76 | |
| 1/5 | 0.83 | |
| 1/6 | 0.90 | |
| 1/7.5 or less | 1.00 |
where: HC = Height of ceiling joists or rafter ties measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls. HR = Height of roof ridge measured vertically above the top of the rafter support walls.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.3.1¶
RAFTER TIE CONNECTIONS g
| RAFTER SLOPE | TIE SPACING (inches) | NO SNOW LOAD | GROUND SNOW LOAD (pound per square foot) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAFTER SLOPE | TIE SPACING (inches) | NO SNOW LOAD | NO SNOW LOAD | NO SNOW LOAD | NO SNOW LOAD | NO SNOW LOAD | 30 pounds per square foot | 30 pounds per square foot | 30 pounds per square foot | 30 pounds per square foot | 50 pounds per square foot | 50 pounds per square foot | 50 pounds per square foot | 50 pounds per square foot |
| RAFTER SLOPE | TIE SPACING (inches) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) | Roof span (feet) |
| RAFTER SLOPE | TIE SPACING (inches) | 12 | 20 | 28 | 36 | 36 | 12 | 20 | 28 | 36 | 12 | 20 | 28 | 36 |
| RAFTER SLOPE | TIE SPACING (inches) | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** | Required number of 16d common (31/2²** x 0.162²) nailsa, bper connectionc, d, e, f** |
| 3:12 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 15 |
| 3:12 | 16 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 20 |
| 3:12 | 24 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 9 | 16 | 23 | 30 |
| 3:12 | 32 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 19 | 25 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 28 | 12 | 27 | 30 | 40 |
| 3:12 | 48 | 14 | 21 | 29 | 29 | 37 | 14 | 32 | 36 | 42 | 18 | 32 | 46 | 60 |
| 4:12 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 |
| 4:12 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 15 |
| 4:12 | 24 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 22 |
| 4:12 | 32 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 22 | 10 | 16 | 24 | 30 |
| 4:12 | 48 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 19 | 24 | 10 | 18 | 24 | 32 | 14 | 24 | 34 | 44 |
| 5:12 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| 5:12 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 12 |
| 5:12 | 24 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 |
| 5:12 | 32 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 8 | 14 | 18 | 24 |
| 5:12 | 48 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 8 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 12 | 20 | 28 | 36 |
| 7:12 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| 7:12 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| 7:12 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 13 |
| 7:12 | 32 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 |
| 7:12 | 48 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 26 |
| 9:12 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 9:12 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| 9:12 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 9:12 | 32 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 14 |
| 9:12 | 48 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
| 12:12 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 12:12 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 12:12 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| 12:12 | 32 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 12:12 | 48 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 47.8 N/m 2 . a. 40d box (5″ × 0.162″) or 16d sinker (3 1 /4″ × 0.148″) nails are permitted to be substituted for 16d common (3 1 /2″ × 0.16″) nails. b. Nailing requirements are permitted to be reduced 25 percent if nails are clinched. c. Rafter tie heel joint connections are not required where the ridge is supported by a load-bearing wall, header or ridge beam. d. Where intermediate support of the rafter is provided by vertical struts or purlins to a load-bearing wall, the tabulated heel joint connection requirements are
permitted to be reduced proportionally to the reduction in span. e. Equivalent nailing patterns are required for ceiling joist to ceiling joist lap splices. f. Connected members shall be of sufficient size to prevent splitting due to nailing. g. For snow loads less than 30 pounds per square foot, the required number of nails is permitted to be reduced by multiplying by the ratio of actual snow load
plus 10 divided by 40, but not less than the number required for no snow load.
374 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
| TABLE 2308.7.5 REQUIRED RATING OF APPROVED UPLIFT CONNECTORS (pounds)a, b, c, e, f, g, h | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOMINAL DESIGN WIND SPEED,****Vasd i |
ROOF SPAN (feet) | ROOF SPAN (feet) | ROOF SPAN (feet) | ROOF SPAN (feet) | ROOF SPAN (feet) | ROOF SPAN (feet) | ROOF SPAN (feet) | OVERHANGS (pounds/feet)d |
| NOMINAL DESIGN WIND SPEED,****Vasd i |
12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 40 |
| 85 | -72 | -120 | -145 | -169 | -193 | -217 | -241 | -38.55 |
| 90 | -91 | -151 | -181 | -212 | -242 | -272 | -302 | -43.22 |
| 100 | -131 | -281 | -262 | -305 | -349 | -393 | -436 | -53.36 |
| 110 | -175 | -292 | -351 | -409 | -467 | -526 | -584 | -64.56 |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 mile per hour = 1.61 km/hr, 1 pound = 0.454 Kg, 1 pound/foot = 14.5939 N/m. a. The uplift connection requirements are based on a 30-foot mean roof height located in Exposure B. For Exposure C or D and for other mean roof heights,
multiply the loads by the following adjustment coefficients:
| Mean Roof Height (feet) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EXPOSURE | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| B | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.16 | 1.19 | 1.22 |
| C | 1.21 | 1.29 | 1.35 | 1.40 | 1.45 | 1.49 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 1.59 | 1.62 |
| D | 1.47 | 1.55 | 1.61 | 1.66 | 1.70 | 1.74 | 1.78 | 1.81 | 1.84 | 1.87 |
b. The uplift connection requirements are based on the framing being spaced 24 inches on center. Multiply by 0.67 for framing spaced 16 inches on center and
multiply by 0.5 for framing spaced 12 inches on center. c. The uplift connection requirements include an allowance for 10 pounds of dead load. d. The uplift connection requirements do not account for the effects of overhangs. The magnitude of the loads shall be increased by adding the overhang loads
found in the table. The overhang loads are based on framing spaced 24 inches on center. The overhang loads given shall be multiplied by the overhang projection and added to the roof uplift value in the table. e. The uplift connection requirements are based on wind loading on end zones as defined in Figure 28.5-1 of ASCE 7. Connection loads for connections located
a distance of 20 percent of the least horizontal dimension of the building from the corner of the building are permitted to be reduced by multiplying the table connection value by 0.7 and multiplying the overhang load by 0.8. f. For wall-to-wall and wall-to-foundation connections, the capacity of the uplift connector is permitted to be reduced by 100 pounds for each full wall above.
(For example, if a 500-pound rated connector is used on the roof framing, a 400-pound rated connector is permitted at the next floor level down). g. Interpolation is permitted for intermediate values of Vasd and roof spans. h. The rated capacity of approved tie-down devices is permitted to include up to a 60-percent increase for wind effects where allowed by material specifications. i. Vasd shall be determined in accordance with Section 1609.3.1.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
| SPANa (feet) |
LIVE LOAD (pounds per square foot) |
DEFLECTION LIMIT | BENDING STRESS (f) (pounds per square inch) |
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY (E) (pounds per square inch) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roofs | Roofs | Roofs | Roofs | Roofs |
| 4 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
160 | 170,000 256,000 |
| 4 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
210 | 256,000 384,000 |
| 4 | 40 | 1/240 1/360 |
270 | 340,000 512,000 |
| 4.5 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
200 | 242,000 305,000 |
| 4.5 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
270 | 363,000 405,000 |
| 4.5 | 40 | 1/240 1/360 |
350 | 484,000 725,000 |
| 5.0 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
250 | 332,000 500,000 |
| 5.0 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
330 | 495,000 742,000 |
| 5.0 | 40 | 1/240 1/360 |
420 | 660,000 1,000,000 |
| 5.5 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
300 | 442,000 660,000 |
| 5.5 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
400 | 662,000 998,000 |
| 5.5 | 40 | 1/240 1/360 |
500 | 884,000 1,330,000 |
| 6.0 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
360 | 575,000 862,000 |
| 6.0 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
480 | 862,000 1,295,000 |
| 6.0 | 40 | 1/240 1/360 |
600 | 1,150,000 1,730,000 |
(continued)
TABLE 2308.7.12¶
ALLOWABLE SPANS FOR 2-INCH TONGUE-AND-GROOVE DECKING
376 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
WOOD
TABLE 2308.7.12—continued ALLOWABLE SPANS FOR 2-INCH TONGUE-AND-GROOVE DECKING
| SPANa (feet) |
LIVE LOAD (pounds per square foot) |
DEFLECTION LIMIT | BENDING STRESS (f) (pounds per square inch) |
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY (E) (pounds per square inch) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roofs | Roofs | Roofs | Roofs | Roofs |
| 6.5 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
420 | 595,000 892,000 |
| 6.5 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
560 | 892,000 1,340,000 |
| 6.5 | 40 | 1/240 1/360 |
700 | 1,190,000 1,730,000 |
| 7.0 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
490 | 910,000 1,360,000 |
| 7.0 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
650 | 1,370,000 2,000,000 |
| 7.0 | 40 | 1/240 1/360 |
810 | 1,820,000 2,725,000 |
| 7.5 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
560 | 1,125,000 1,685,000 |
| 7.5 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
750 | 1,685,000 2,530,000 |
| 7.5 | 40 | 1/240 1/360 |
930 | 2,250,000 3,380,000 |
| 8.0 | 20 | 1/240 1/360 |
640 | 1,360,000 2,040,000 |
| 8.0 | 30 | 1/240 1/360 |
850 | 2,040,000 3,060,000 |
| Floors | Floors | Floors | Floors | Floors |
| 4 4.5 5.0 |
40 | 1/360 | 840 950 1,060 |
1,000,000 1,300,000 1,600,000 |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kN/m 2, 1 pound per square inch = 0.00689 N/mm 2 . a. Spans are based on simple beam action with 10 pounds per square foot dead load and provisions for a 300-pound concentrated load on a 12-inch width of
decking. Random layup is permitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 2308.7.12. Lumber thickness is 1 1 /2 inches nominal.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
378 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
100735044
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.
Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2)
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
- Appendix G — FLOOD-RESISTANT
- Appendix L — EARTHQUAKE RECORDING
- Appendix M — TSUNAMI-GENERATED
- Chapter 1 — SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION
- Chapter 3 — OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION AND USE
- Chapter 4 — SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED
- Chapter 5 — GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
- Chapter 6 — TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 7 — FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES
- Chapter 7A — MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 8 — INTERIOR FINISHES
- Chapter 9 — FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 10 — MEANS OF EGRESS
- Chapter 11A — HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
- Chapter 11B — ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PUBLIC ACCOMM…
- Chapter 12 — INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
- Chapter 14 — EXTERIOR WALLS
- Chapter 15 — ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES
- Chapter 16 — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
- Chapter 16A — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
- Chapter 17 — SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
- Chapter 18 — SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
- Chapter 19 — CONCRETE
- Chapter 20 — ALUMINUM
- Chapter 21 — MASONRY
- Chapter 22 — STEEL
- Chapter 24 — GLASS AND GLAZING
- Chapter 25 — GYPSUM BOARD, GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS AND PLASTER
- Chapter 26 — PLASTIC
- Chapter 27 — ELECTRICAL
- Chapter 28 — MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
- Chapter 30 — ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
- Chapter 31 — SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 31B — PUBLIC POOLS
- Chapter 31C — RADIATION
- Chapter 31D — FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
- Chapter 31F — MARINE OIL TERMINALS
- Chapter 32 — ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
- Chapter 33 — SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 35 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — EMPLOYEE QUALIFICATIONS
- Appendix B — BOARD OF APPEALS
- Appendix C — GROUP U – AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS
- Appendix D — FIRE DISTRICTS
- Appendix F — RODENTPROOFING
- Appendix H — SIGNS
- Appendix I — PATIO COVERS
- Appendix J — GRADING
- Appendix K — GROUP R-3 AND GROUP R-3.1 OCCUPANCIES
- Appendix N — REPLICABLE BUILDINGS
- Appendix O — EMERGENCY HOUSING