Local zoning · Loomis

Loomis — Landscaping and Screening

Landscaping and Screening under the Loomis local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.

Last reviewed: July 2, 2026

Overview

This page summarizes what the Town of Loomis requires for landscaping, screening, fences/walls, and tree protection under the Loomis zoning ordinance (Title 13—Zoning). It pulls the operational standards you will use at application and plan-check: screening between uses, required landscape area dimensions and plant counts, parking-lot landscaping, fence heights and design rules, and tree-plan/mitigation rules. For development standards and zone-specific dimensional rules see Loomis Zoning and the town's Loomis Development Standards. For matters that trigger building permits (separate review) see the California Building Standards Code. Links: the first mention of zoning is here: Loomis Zoning. The first mention of development standards is here: Loomis Development Standards. The first mention of parking is here: Loomis Parking. The first mention of design review is here: Loomis Design Review. The first mention of overlay considerations is here: Loomis Overlay Districts. The first mention of ADUs is here: Loomis ADUs. The first mention of the state code is here: California Building Standards Code.

Key controlling ordinance sections used below include § 13.34.030, § 13.34.040, § 13.34.050 (landscape plans and standards), § 13.30.100 (screening between uses), § 13.30.040 (fences and walls), and the town’s tree-protection chapter Chapter 13.54 (see § 13.54.120). These provisions are quoted and interpreted from the Loomis zoning code excerpts provided.


Townwide requirements (what applies to nearly every project)

  • Screening between nonresidential uses and adjacent residential zones: where a commercial or industrial use borders a residential zoning district the site must provide a combined screen of plant materials and a solid masonry (or equivalent) wall with a minimum height of 6 ft and accompanying landscaping; maximum wall height is limited by the fence/wall rules (§ 13.30.100) .
  • Landscaping plans: a preliminary and a final landscape plan are required for new development or major expansions. Final plans must be approved by the director before permits are issued; plans must be prepared by a qualified professional (landscape architect, contractor, certified nurseryman, or equivalent) (§ 13.34.030) .
  • Minimum landscape widths and heights: landscape strips have minimum interior widths (commonly 8 ft in residential/commercial/BP zones, 5 ft in ILT/IL industrial zones) and plantings must be selected for water efficiency, slope stability, and fire-safety where applicable (§ 13.34.050; § 13.34.040) .
  • Parking-lot landscaping and shade trees: multifamily, commercial and office parking areas require landscaping equal to 10% of the parking lot area and one shade tree per five parking spaces; industrial parking requires 6% landscaping and one tree per ten spaces. Landscaped buffers between a parking lot and adjoining residential use must be 10 ft wide and include a solid masonry wall or fence plus plantings (§ 13.34.040) .
  • Fence and wall height controls: fences and walls are governed by § 13.30.040; typical maximums are 3 ft within front setbacks for solid walls (open fencing allowed up to 6 ft in RA/RE/RR front yards), 6 ft in side/rear yards, and up to 8 ft outside setbacks (with design-review or open-design conditions) (§ 13.30.040) .
  • Screening of mechanical equipment, loading docks, refuse and outdoor storage: these features must be screened from public streets and adjacent residential uses in a manner compatible with site architecture and color/material palette (§ 13.30.100) .
  • Trees and protected tree requirements: tree removal, mitigation, and tree-plan requirements are contained in Chapter 13.54; development projects must submit a tree plan prepared by a certified arborist with protected-tree mapping and mitigation proposals (§ 13.54.120) .
  • Waterway/riparian setbacks: development next to mapped waterways must meet creek setbacks (2.5× bank height + 30 ft, or 30 ft minimum) and avoid grading or planting non-riparian species within the setback (§ 13.56.040) .

District-by-district breakdown (purpose, typical uses, key dimensional standards, where it applies)

Note: the zoning ordinance organizes district development standards in Division 2 tables (development‑standards tables for each zone). Landscape and screening rules above apply across zones unless the district table explicitly modifies them; specific dimensional values for setbacks and heights are governed by § 13.30.110 (setbacks) and § 13.30.050 (height limits). See the town’s development standards tables for full, parcel-level dimensional requirements.

RS, RM, RH (Residential — Single, Medium, High density)

  • Purpose / typical uses: RS = single‑family dwellings; RM = medium‑density multiunit; RH = high‑density residential projects (townhomes/apartments). See Table 2‑4 for details.
  • Key dimensional standards (examples drawn from the District tables): typical front setback ~ 20 ft (varies by RS subtype), side/rear setbacks and height limits vary by subzone (see Table 2‑4 and § 13.30.050). Landscaping requirements for residential developments follow Chapter 13.34 (minimum landscape strip widths, interior lot planting, and tree rates) (§ 13.34.050, § 13.34.040) .
  • Where it applies: throughout residential neighborhoods shown in the zoning map; fences and walls in yard setbacks must comply with § 13.30.040 (solid vs. open fence rules and heights) .

RA, RE, RR (Rural/Agricultural)

  • Purpose / typical uses: large‑lot rural residential and agricultural uses; more permissive open fencing in front/street‑side yards. These zones allow certain agriculturally related exemptions (see Chapter 13.54 for tree/agriculture exemptions) (§ 13.54.110) .
  • Key dimensional standards: open fences in the front/street side may be up to 6 ft; berms and solid walls in front setbacks limited to 3 ft (with special entry‑structure allowances under § 13.30.045) (§ 13.30.040, § 13.30.045) .
  • Where it applies: properties mapped RA, RE, RR on the zoning map.

CC (Central Commercial) and CT (Tourist/Destination Commercial)

  • Purpose / typical uses: CC = downtown pedestrian‑oriented commercial; CT = tourist/destination commercial along Horseshoe Bar Road and sensitive corridors. See Table 2‑8 for full permitted uses and site standards.
  • Key dimensional standards: maximum heights typically 35 ft (CT may have special allowances); landscaping requirements: project landscaping must meet Chapter 13.34 (including parking lot landscape ratios and buffer yards 10 ft where adjacent to residential) (§ 13.34.040, § 13.34.050) .
  • Where it applies: downtown and arterial commercial corridors; note CT sites may have special front‑setback conditions along Horseshoe Bar Road (landscaping/preservation setbacks) — see district table. .

BP (Business Park), IL/ILT (Industrial/Light Industrial), PI (Public/Institutional)

  • Purpose / typical uses: offices/business parks (BP), industrial/manufacturing (IL/ILT), public facilities (PI). See relevant district tables (Tables 2‑11 and IL tables) for uses and coverage requirements.
  • Key dimensional standards (landscape-specific): minimum interior landscape width is 8 ft for BP (and for residential/commercial zones) and 5 ft in ILT/IL industrial zones; parking-lot interior landscaping minima and tree ratios vary by use (10% and 1 tree per 5 spaces for commercial/office; 6% and 1 tree per 10 spaces for industrial) (§ 13.34.050, § 13.34.040) .
  • Where it applies: properties in the BP, IL, ILT and PI zoning districts on the zoning map.

Quick reference table — most decision‑relevant standards

Requirement / Topic Standard (bold = decision point) Code Reference
Screening between commercial/industrial next to residential Plant materials + solid masonry (min. 6 ft high); landscape strip 5 ft (or 10 ft where screening a parking lot) § 13.30.100
Fence/wall heights (general) 3 ft in front setback for solid walls; 6 ft side/rear; open fences up to 6 ft in RA/RE/RR front yards; 8 ft outside setbacks (with conditions) § 13.30.040
Landscape plan submittal Preliminary with land‑use application; Final before building permit; plans by licensed professional § 13.34.030
Parking lot landscaping (commercial/multifamily/office) 10% of parking lot area; 1 shade tree per 5 parking spaces; dispersed islands recommended § 13.34.040
Parking lot landscaping (industrial) 6% of parking area; 1 tree per 10 spaces § 13.34.040
Minimum landscape strip widths 8 ft in residential/commercial/BP zones; 5 ft in ILT/IL § 13.34.050
Tree planting / buffer rate 1 tree per 30 linear feet of landscaped area (buffers & screening) § 13.34.040
Tree plans & protected trees Development projects must submit a tree plan prepared by a certified arborist; tree removal/mitigation rules in Chapter 13.54 § 13.54.120; § 13.54.090
Riparian setbacks and planting Creek setbacks: 2.5 × bank height + 30 ft (or 30 ft min); no grading/planting of non‑riparian inside setback § 13.56.040
Design review trigger for long walls Walls/fences > 6 ft tall and > 50 ft long require design review (§ 13.62.040) (exceptions for open/wire fences in RA/RE/RR) § 13.30.040 (note)

Practical guidance and interpretation (plain-English, application‑focused)

  • If your project puts a commercial or industrial use next to homes, plan for a 6‑ft masonry wall plus plantings at the property line or an equivalent alternative that the Director accepts; expect the town to require a 5–10 ft planting strip adjacent to that wall (§ 13.30.100) .
  • For parking‑heavy proposals, budget for 10% of the parking area to be landscaping (commercial/office) and provide one tree per five spaces in the lot—these are minimums and the director may require more to meet design goals (§ 13.34.040) . See Loomis Parking for related stall/layout considerations.
  • All significant developments must submit a preliminary landscape plan with the land‑use application and a final landscape/irrigation plan before building permits are issued; plans must be stamped by an appropriate professional (§ 13.34.030) .
  • Fence/wall heights depend on location: solid walls in front setbacks are tightly limited (3 ft) but open fences and rural zones have greater flexibility—always check § 13.30.040 and measure fence height from the lower side of a sloped lot (§ 13.30.040(C)) .
  • Tree work needs an arborist plan. For protected trees and removal-mitigation obligations see Chapter 13.54; some agricultural exemptions exist for the RA zone but they have conditions (§ 13.54.110) .
  • If your proposal affects a mapped creek or blue‑line watercourse, expect a site‑specific streambed analysis and the strict creekside setbacks in § 13.56.040; planting within those setbacks is limited to native/riparian species (§ 13.56.02013.56.040) .
  • Where the code allows a director to approve alternatives or waivers (for example, substitutes for the standard screening), plan to show equivalent effectiveness (visual separation, noise/light mitigation) and include that request with your application; the director’s waiver authority is explicit in § 13.30.100 .

Checklist (what an applicant must satisfy)

  • Include a preliminary landscape plan with the land‑use application, prepared by a qualified professional (§ 13.34.030) .
  • Show screening between nonresidential uses and adjacent residential property lines: 6 ft masonry/planting or approved substitute; landscape strip 5–10 ft depending on adjacency to parking (§ 13.30.100) .
  • Show parking‑lot landscaping calculations (percent of lot landscaped and tree counts) and internal planting islands (§ 13.34.040) .
  • Demonstrate compliance with fence/wall height rules and show fence height measurement on plan for sloped sites (§ 13.30.040) .
  • Submit final landscape and irrigation plan and obtain director approval before building permit; post surety if required (§ 13.34.030(E)) .
  • Include tree plan and protected-tree inventory if development affects trees; include mitigation or in‑lieu proposals where required (Chapter 13.54) .
  • If project is adjacent to a creek, provide a streambed analysis and dimension setbacks per § 13.56.040 .
  • If your walls/fences exceed the design triggers (e.g., >6 ft and >50 ft long), prepare for design review13.62.040) and link the landscape/wall design to architectural compatibility (see Loomis Design Review) .

Risks & Ambiguities

Issue Why it matters What to verify
Fence height on sloped lots Height is measured from the lowest natural grade; a seemingly short fence may exceed allowable height on the downhill side (§ 13.30.040(C)) Verify grade measurement on the fence detail and show section; confirm measurement method with planning staff
Waiver/substitute for 6‑ft screening The director can approve substitutes but must find equivalent mitigation; absence of rationale can delay approval (§ 13.30.100(A)(5)) Provide visual simulations and evidence that the substitute achieves the intent; request waiver with application
Tree removal & mitigation triggers Protected‑tree rules and mitigation (or in‑lieu fees) can add schedule and cost; some agricultural exemptions exist but are conditional (§ 13.54.090—.110) Confirm which trees are “protected” on your parcel; include arborist report early (§ 13.54.120)
Conflict: fire‑safe landscaping vs. screening trees In Wildland‑Urban Interface areas, fire‑resistant buffers are required and may limit dense plantings (§ 13.34.050 mentions fire‑resistant landscaping) Verify fire‑district vegetation guidance and reconcile with town landscape requirements; consider hardscape or lower‑fuel planting lists
Riparian setbacks vs. proposed planting Creek setbacks prohibit planting of exotic/non‑riparian species; planting the “wrong” species may be disallowed (§ 13.56.040(C)) Confirm creek setback line with hydrologist/streambed analysis and propose native riparian plant palette if inside setback
Applicability to ADUs ADUs may be subject to landscape/fence rules but also governed by state ADU law; local setbacks/landscaping may still apply Verify with the Planning Department whether specific ADU proposals trigger full landscape plan submittal; see Loomis ADUs and California ADU law

Plain-English Summary

Loomis requires a professional landscape plan for most new development; if you put nonresidential uses or parking next to homes you will typically need a 6‑ft masonry fence plus plantings and a 5–10 ft planting strip, parking lots must provide minimum landscaped area and trees (10% and one tree per five spaces for commercial), and fences/walls have clear height limits with extra scrutiny for long, tall walls—trees and creek setbacks have their own protection rules, so include an arborist and a hydrologist where applicable (§ 13.34.030, § 13.30.100, § 13.30.040, Chapter 13.54, § 13.56.040) .


Source References

  • § 13.34.030 — Landscape and irrigation plans (preliminary/final plan submittal requirements).
  • § 13.34.040 — Landscape location requirements, parking‑area buffers and parking lot landscaping rules.
  • § 13.34.050 — Landscape standards: minimum widths, plant selection, heights, curbing, interior widths (8 ft / 5 ft), tree/shade rules.
  • § 13.30.100 — Screening between different land uses; required wall/planting combinations and waiver authority.
  • § 13.30.040 — Fences and walls: applicability, height limits (Table 3‑1), measurement, prohibited materials, and design‑review triggers.
  • § 13.30.110 — Setback regulations and measurement rules (applies to how landscaping and fences sit in setbacks).
  • Chapter 13.54 (see § 13.54.120) — Tree protection, tree plans, mitigation, in‑lieu fees, and agricultural exemptions.
  • § 13.56.040 — Waterway and riparian habitat protection: creek setbacks and planting/alteration limits.
  • Table 2‑4, Table 2‑8, Table 2‑11 — District development standards for RS/RM/RH, CC/CT, and PI (district purpose, setbacks, heights referenced in Division 2 tables).

If you need direct copies of the ordinance language for any of the cited sections or the exact district table for a parcel, tell me the parcel or APN and I will point you to the exact table excerpt and the specific code text. Verify parcel‑specific interpretations with the Town of Loomis Planning Department.

Sources

Retrieved passages

  • Loomis Zoning Code (Section 13.34.040) High relevance
  • Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
  • Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
  • Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
  • CBC § 050 High relevance
  • Loomis Zoning Code (chapter to) High relevance
  • CBC § 1 (§ 1) High relevance
  • CWUIC § 65850.6 (Title 24) High relevance

Cited sections

Frequently asked questions

What screening is required when a commercial parking lot borders a residential lot in Loomis?

Loomis requires screening of commercial parking areas that adjoin residential uses by providing a solid masonry wall or solid fence plus a landscaped buffer yard at least 10 feet wide; trees at a rate of one per 30 linear feet of buffer are required and the wall must typically be a minimum 6 ft high unless a director‑approved substitute is granted (§ 13.30.100; § 13.34.040) .

Do I need a landscape plan for a small commercial tenant improvement in Loomis?

Yes — the town requires a preliminary landscape plan with new development or significant expansions and a final landscape/irrigation plan before building permits for most projects; the director reviews and approves these plans (§ 13.34.030) .

What are the fence height limits in front yards in Loomis?

Solid fences or walls in a required front or street side setback are generally limited to 3 ft; open fencing (examples: wrought iron) may be allowed up to 6 ft in the RA/RE/RR districts, with other districts limited to 3 ft for solid fencing (§ 13.30.040) .

How much of a parking lot must be landscaped for a new retail center?

Multifamily, commercial and office parking areas must provide landscaping equal to 10% of the gross parking-lot area and include one shade tree per five parking spaces; industrial lots have lower minimums (6% and one tree per ten spaces) (§ 13.34.040) .

Are there special tree rules for development projects in Loomis?

Yes — development projects that affect protected trees must submit a tree plan prepared by a certified arborist; Chapter 13.54 contains mitigation, in‑lieu fee rules, and limited agricultural exemptions that apply in some RA situations (§ 13.54.120, § 13.54.110) .

If my site abuts a creek, can I plant ornamental non‑native shrubs in the setback?

No — creekside setbacks prohibit planting of exotic/non‑riparian species and restrict grading/plant removal inside the setback; you must provide a streambed analysis and follow the native/riparian planting guidance in § 13.56.040 .

When does screening/wall design need design review in Loomis?

A fence or wall greater than 6 ft in height and longer than 50 ft typically requires design review per the design‑review triggers referenced in the fences/walls section; open/wire fencing in RA/RE/RR may be excepted. See § 13.30.040 and design‑review rules (§ 13.62.040) .

Are there minimum landscape strip widths by zone?

Yes — Chapter 13.34.050 sets minimum interior widths of 8 ft for landscape areas in residential, commercial and BP zones, and 5 ft for ILT and IL industrial zones (widths measured exclusive of curbs/walls) (§ 13.34.050) .

Can the Director accept alternatives to the standard screening wall?

Yes — the director may waive or approve substitutes for the screening requirements if the intent is met by alternatives, or if site constraints make required screening infeasible; justify any alternative with the application (§ 13.30.100(A)(5)) .

Do ADUs have separate landscaping rules in Loomis?

Not explicitly different in the materials retrieved — ADUs may still trigger local landscaping/fence standards if the work meets the thresholds for landscape submittal or alters protected trees; verify with the Planning Department and see state ADU law for preemption or limitations (see Loomis ADUs and California ADU law) .

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