Local zoning · Loomis
Loomis — Landscaping and Screening
Landscaping and Screening under the Loomis local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.
Last reviewed: July 2, 2026
Overview
This page summarizes what the Town of Loomis requires for landscaping, screening, fences/walls, and tree protection under the Loomis zoning ordinance (Title 13—Zoning). It pulls the operational standards you will use at application and plan-check: screening between uses, required landscape area dimensions and plant counts, parking-lot landscaping, fence heights and design rules, and tree-plan/mitigation rules. For development standards and zone-specific dimensional rules see Loomis Zoning and the town's Loomis Development Standards. For matters that trigger building permits (separate review) see the California Building Standards Code. Links: the first mention of zoning is here: Loomis Zoning. The first mention of development standards is here: Loomis Development Standards. The first mention of parking is here: Loomis Parking. The first mention of design review is here: Loomis Design Review. The first mention of overlay considerations is here: Loomis Overlay Districts. The first mention of ADUs is here: Loomis ADUs. The first mention of the state code is here: California Building Standards Code.
Key controlling ordinance sections used below include § 13.34.030, § 13.34.040, § 13.34.050 (landscape plans and standards), § 13.30.100 (screening between uses), § 13.30.040 (fences and walls), and the town’s tree-protection chapter Chapter 13.54 (see § 13.54.120). These provisions are quoted and interpreted from the Loomis zoning code excerpts provided.
Townwide requirements (what applies to nearly every project)
- Screening between nonresidential uses and adjacent residential zones: where a commercial or industrial use borders a residential zoning district the site must provide a combined screen of plant materials and a solid masonry (or equivalent) wall with a minimum height of 6 ft and accompanying landscaping; maximum wall height is limited by the fence/wall rules (§ 13.30.100) .
- Landscaping plans: a preliminary and a final landscape plan are required for new development or major expansions. Final plans must be approved by the director before permits are issued; plans must be prepared by a qualified professional (landscape architect, contractor, certified nurseryman, or equivalent) (§ 13.34.030) .
- Minimum landscape widths and heights: landscape strips have minimum interior widths (commonly 8 ft in residential/commercial/BP zones, 5 ft in ILT/IL industrial zones) and plantings must be selected for water efficiency, slope stability, and fire-safety where applicable (§ 13.34.050; § 13.34.040) .
- Parking-lot landscaping and shade trees: multifamily, commercial and office parking areas require landscaping equal to 10% of the parking lot area and one shade tree per five parking spaces; industrial parking requires 6% landscaping and one tree per ten spaces. Landscaped buffers between a parking lot and adjoining residential use must be 10 ft wide and include a solid masonry wall or fence plus plantings (§ 13.34.040) .
- Fence and wall height controls: fences and walls are governed by § 13.30.040; typical maximums are 3 ft within front setbacks for solid walls (open fencing allowed up to 6 ft in RA/RE/RR front yards), 6 ft in side/rear yards, and up to 8 ft outside setbacks (with design-review or open-design conditions) (§ 13.30.040) .
- Screening of mechanical equipment, loading docks, refuse and outdoor storage: these features must be screened from public streets and adjacent residential uses in a manner compatible with site architecture and color/material palette (§ 13.30.100) .
- Trees and protected tree requirements: tree removal, mitigation, and tree-plan requirements are contained in Chapter 13.54; development projects must submit a tree plan prepared by a certified arborist with protected-tree mapping and mitigation proposals (§ 13.54.120) .
- Waterway/riparian setbacks: development next to mapped waterways must meet creek setbacks (2.5× bank height + 30 ft, or 30 ft minimum) and avoid grading or planting non-riparian species within the setback (§ 13.56.040) .
District-by-district breakdown (purpose, typical uses, key dimensional standards, where it applies)
Note: the zoning ordinance organizes district development standards in Division 2 tables (development‑standards tables for each zone). Landscape and screening rules above apply across zones unless the district table explicitly modifies them; specific dimensional values for setbacks and heights are governed by § 13.30.110 (setbacks) and § 13.30.050 (height limits). See the town’s development standards tables for full, parcel-level dimensional requirements.
RS, RM, RH (Residential — Single, Medium, High density)
- Purpose / typical uses: RS = single‑family dwellings; RM = medium‑density multiunit; RH = high‑density residential projects (townhomes/apartments). See Table 2‑4 for details.
- Key dimensional standards (examples drawn from the District tables): typical front setback ~ 20 ft (varies by RS subtype), side/rear setbacks and height limits vary by subzone (see Table 2‑4 and § 13.30.050). Landscaping requirements for residential developments follow Chapter 13.34 (minimum landscape strip widths, interior lot planting, and tree rates) (§ 13.34.050, § 13.34.040) .
- Where it applies: throughout residential neighborhoods shown in the zoning map; fences and walls in yard setbacks must comply with § 13.30.040 (solid vs. open fence rules and heights) .
RA, RE, RR (Rural/Agricultural)
- Purpose / typical uses: large‑lot rural residential and agricultural uses; more permissive open fencing in front/street‑side yards. These zones allow certain agriculturally related exemptions (see Chapter 13.54 for tree/agriculture exemptions) (§ 13.54.110) .
- Key dimensional standards: open fences in the front/street side may be up to 6 ft; berms and solid walls in front setbacks limited to 3 ft (with special entry‑structure allowances under § 13.30.045) (§ 13.30.040, § 13.30.045) .
- Where it applies: properties mapped RA, RE, RR on the zoning map.
CC (Central Commercial) and CT (Tourist/Destination Commercial)
- Purpose / typical uses: CC = downtown pedestrian‑oriented commercial; CT = tourist/destination commercial along Horseshoe Bar Road and sensitive corridors. See Table 2‑8 for full permitted uses and site standards.
- Key dimensional standards: maximum heights typically 35 ft (CT may have special allowances); landscaping requirements: project landscaping must meet Chapter 13.34 (including parking lot landscape ratios and buffer yards 10 ft where adjacent to residential) (§ 13.34.040, § 13.34.050) .
- Where it applies: downtown and arterial commercial corridors; note CT sites may have special front‑setback conditions along Horseshoe Bar Road (landscaping/preservation setbacks) — see district table. .
BP (Business Park), IL/ILT (Industrial/Light Industrial), PI (Public/Institutional)
- Purpose / typical uses: offices/business parks (BP), industrial/manufacturing (IL/ILT), public facilities (PI). See relevant district tables (Tables 2‑11 and IL tables) for uses and coverage requirements.
- Key dimensional standards (landscape-specific): minimum interior landscape width is 8 ft for BP (and for residential/commercial zones) and 5 ft in ILT/IL industrial zones; parking-lot interior landscaping minima and tree ratios vary by use (10% and 1 tree per 5 spaces for commercial/office; 6% and 1 tree per 10 spaces for industrial) (§ 13.34.050, § 13.34.040) .
- Where it applies: properties in the BP, IL, ILT and PI zoning districts on the zoning map.
Quick reference table — most decision‑relevant standards
| Requirement / Topic | Standard (bold = decision point) | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Screening between commercial/industrial next to residential | Plant materials + solid masonry (min. 6 ft high); landscape strip 5 ft (or 10 ft where screening a parking lot) | § 13.30.100 |
| Fence/wall heights (general) | 3 ft in front setback for solid walls; 6 ft side/rear; open fences up to 6 ft in RA/RE/RR front yards; 8 ft outside setbacks (with conditions) | § 13.30.040 |
| Landscape plan submittal | Preliminary with land‑use application; Final before building permit; plans by licensed professional | § 13.34.030 |
| Parking lot landscaping (commercial/multifamily/office) | 10% of parking lot area; 1 shade tree per 5 parking spaces; dispersed islands recommended | § 13.34.040 |
| Parking lot landscaping (industrial) | 6% of parking area; 1 tree per 10 spaces | § 13.34.040 |
| Minimum landscape strip widths | 8 ft in residential/commercial/BP zones; 5 ft in ILT/IL | § 13.34.050 |
| Tree planting / buffer rate | 1 tree per 30 linear feet of landscaped area (buffers & screening) | § 13.34.040 |
| Tree plans & protected trees | Development projects must submit a tree plan prepared by a certified arborist; tree removal/mitigation rules in Chapter 13.54 | § 13.54.120; § 13.54.090 |
| Riparian setbacks and planting | Creek setbacks: 2.5 × bank height + 30 ft (or 30 ft min); no grading/planting of non‑riparian inside setback | § 13.56.040 |
| Design review trigger for long walls | Walls/fences > 6 ft tall and > 50 ft long require design review (§ 13.62.040) (exceptions for open/wire fences in RA/RE/RR) | § 13.30.040 (note) |
Practical guidance and interpretation (plain-English, application‑focused)
- If your project puts a commercial or industrial use next to homes, plan for a 6‑ft masonry wall plus plantings at the property line or an equivalent alternative that the Director accepts; expect the town to require a 5–10 ft planting strip adjacent to that wall (§ 13.30.100) .
- For parking‑heavy proposals, budget for 10% of the parking area to be landscaping (commercial/office) and provide one tree per five spaces in the lot—these are minimums and the director may require more to meet design goals (§ 13.34.040) . See Loomis Parking for related stall/layout considerations.
- All significant developments must submit a preliminary landscape plan with the land‑use application and a final landscape/irrigation plan before building permits are issued; plans must be stamped by an appropriate professional (§ 13.34.030) .
- Fence/wall heights depend on location: solid walls in front setbacks are tightly limited (3 ft) but open fences and rural zones have greater flexibility—always check § 13.30.040 and measure fence height from the lower side of a sloped lot (§ 13.30.040(C)) .
- Tree work needs an arborist plan. For protected trees and removal-mitigation obligations see Chapter 13.54; some agricultural exemptions exist for the RA zone but they have conditions (§ 13.54.110) .
- If your proposal affects a mapped creek or blue‑line watercourse, expect a site‑specific streambed analysis and the strict creekside setbacks in § 13.56.040; planting within those setbacks is limited to native/riparian species (§ 13.56.020 – 13.56.040) .
- Where the code allows a director to approve alternatives or waivers (for example, substitutes for the standard screening), plan to show equivalent effectiveness (visual separation, noise/light mitigation) and include that request with your application; the director’s waiver authority is explicit in § 13.30.100 .
Checklist (what an applicant must satisfy)
- Include a preliminary landscape plan with the land‑use application, prepared by a qualified professional (§ 13.34.030) .
- Show screening between nonresidential uses and adjacent residential property lines: 6 ft masonry/planting or approved substitute; landscape strip 5–10 ft depending on adjacency to parking (§ 13.30.100) .
- Show parking‑lot landscaping calculations (percent of lot landscaped and tree counts) and internal planting islands (§ 13.34.040) .
- Demonstrate compliance with fence/wall height rules and show fence height measurement on plan for sloped sites (§ 13.30.040) .
- Submit final landscape and irrigation plan and obtain director approval before building permit; post surety if required (§ 13.34.030(E)) .
- Include tree plan and protected-tree inventory if development affects trees; include mitigation or in‑lieu proposals where required (Chapter 13.54) .
- If project is adjacent to a creek, provide a streambed analysis and dimension setbacks per § 13.56.040 .
- If your walls/fences exceed the design triggers (e.g., >6 ft and >50 ft long), prepare for design review (§ 13.62.040) and link the landscape/wall design to architectural compatibility (see Loomis Design Review) .
Risks & Ambiguities
| Issue | Why it matters | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| Fence height on sloped lots | Height is measured from the lowest natural grade; a seemingly short fence may exceed allowable height on the downhill side (§ 13.30.040(C)) | Verify grade measurement on the fence detail and show section; confirm measurement method with planning staff |
| Waiver/substitute for 6‑ft screening | The director can approve substitutes but must find equivalent mitigation; absence of rationale can delay approval (§ 13.30.100(A)(5)) | Provide visual simulations and evidence that the substitute achieves the intent; request waiver with application |
| Tree removal & mitigation triggers | Protected‑tree rules and mitigation (or in‑lieu fees) can add schedule and cost; some agricultural exemptions exist but are conditional (§ 13.54.090—.110) | Confirm which trees are “protected” on your parcel; include arborist report early (§ 13.54.120) |
| Conflict: fire‑safe landscaping vs. screening trees | In Wildland‑Urban Interface areas, fire‑resistant buffers are required and may limit dense plantings (§ 13.34.050 mentions fire‑resistant landscaping) | Verify fire‑district vegetation guidance and reconcile with town landscape requirements; consider hardscape or lower‑fuel planting lists |
| Riparian setbacks vs. proposed planting | Creek setbacks prohibit planting of exotic/non‑riparian species; planting the “wrong” species may be disallowed (§ 13.56.040(C)) | Confirm creek setback line with hydrologist/streambed analysis and propose native riparian plant palette if inside setback |
| Applicability to ADUs | ADUs may be subject to landscape/fence rules but also governed by state ADU law; local setbacks/landscaping may still apply | Verify with the Planning Department whether specific ADU proposals trigger full landscape plan submittal; see Loomis ADUs and California ADU law |
Plain-English Summary
Loomis requires a professional landscape plan for most new development; if you put nonresidential uses or parking next to homes you will typically need a 6‑ft masonry fence plus plantings and a 5–10 ft planting strip, parking lots must provide minimum landscaped area and trees (10% and one tree per five spaces for commercial), and fences/walls have clear height limits with extra scrutiny for long, tall walls—trees and creek setbacks have their own protection rules, so include an arborist and a hydrologist where applicable (§ 13.34.030, § 13.30.100, § 13.30.040, Chapter 13.54, § 13.56.040) .
Source References
- § 13.34.030 — Landscape and irrigation plans (preliminary/final plan submittal requirements).
- § 13.34.040 — Landscape location requirements, parking‑area buffers and parking lot landscaping rules.
- § 13.34.050 — Landscape standards: minimum widths, plant selection, heights, curbing, interior widths (8 ft / 5 ft), tree/shade rules.
- § 13.30.100 — Screening between different land uses; required wall/planting combinations and waiver authority.
- § 13.30.040 — Fences and walls: applicability, height limits (Table 3‑1), measurement, prohibited materials, and design‑review triggers.
- § 13.30.110 — Setback regulations and measurement rules (applies to how landscaping and fences sit in setbacks).
- Chapter 13.54 (see § 13.54.120) — Tree protection, tree plans, mitigation, in‑lieu fees, and agricultural exemptions.
- § 13.56.040 — Waterway and riparian habitat protection: creek setbacks and planting/alteration limits.
- Table 2‑4, Table 2‑8, Table 2‑11 — District development standards for RS/RM/RH, CC/CT, and PI (district purpose, setbacks, heights referenced in Division 2 tables).
If you need direct copies of the ordinance language for any of the cited sections or the exact district table for a parcel, tell me the parcel or APN and I will point you to the exact table excerpt and the specific code text. Verify parcel‑specific interpretations with the Town of Loomis Planning Department.
Sources
Retrieved passages
- Loomis Zoning Code (Section 13.34.040) High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- CBC § 050 High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code (chapter to) High relevance
- CBC § 1 (§ 1) High relevance
- CWUIC § 65850.6 (Title 24) High relevance
Cited sections
- § **13.34.030** — Landscape and irrigation plans (preliminary/final plan submittal requirements).
- § **13.34.040** — Landscape location requirements, parking‑area buffers and parking lot landscaping rules.
- § **13.34.050** — Landscape standards: minimum widths, plant selection, heights, curbing, interior widths (8 ft / 5 ft), tree/shade rules.
- § **13.30.100** — Screening between different land uses; required wall/planting combinations and waiver authority.
- § **13.30.040** — Fences and walls: applicability, height limits (Table 3‑1), measurement, prohibited materials, and design‑review triggers.
- § **13.30.110** — Setback regulations and measurement rules (applies to how landscaping and fences sit in setbacks).
- Chapter **13.54** (see § **13.54.120**) — Tree protection, tree plans, mitigation, in‑lieu fees, and agricultural exemptions.
- § **13.56.040** — Waterway and riparian habitat protection: creek setbacks and planting/alteration limits.
- Table 2‑4, Table 2‑8, Table 2‑11 — District development standards for **RS/RM/RH**, **CC/CT**, and **PI** (district purpose, setbacks, heights referenced in Division 2 tables).
- Loomis_ZoningCode.md
Frequently asked questions
What screening is required when a commercial parking lot borders a residential lot in Loomis?
Loomis requires screening of commercial parking areas that adjoin residential uses by providing a solid masonry wall or solid fence plus a landscaped buffer yard at least 10 feet wide; trees at a rate of one per 30 linear feet of buffer are required and the wall must typically be a minimum 6 ft high unless a director‑approved substitute is granted (§ 13.30.100; § 13.34.040) .
Do I need a landscape plan for a small commercial tenant improvement in Loomis?
Yes — the town requires a preliminary landscape plan with new development or significant expansions and a final landscape/irrigation plan before building permits for most projects; the director reviews and approves these plans (§ 13.34.030) .
What are the fence height limits in front yards in Loomis?
Solid fences or walls in a required front or street side setback are generally limited to 3 ft; open fencing (examples: wrought iron) may be allowed up to 6 ft in the RA/RE/RR districts, with other districts limited to 3 ft for solid fencing (§ 13.30.040) .
How much of a parking lot must be landscaped for a new retail center?
Multifamily, commercial and office parking areas must provide landscaping equal to 10% of the gross parking-lot area and include one shade tree per five parking spaces; industrial lots have lower minimums (6% and one tree per ten spaces) (§ 13.34.040) .
Are there special tree rules for development projects in Loomis?
Yes — development projects that affect protected trees must submit a tree plan prepared by a certified arborist; Chapter 13.54 contains mitigation, in‑lieu fee rules, and limited agricultural exemptions that apply in some RA situations (§ 13.54.120, § 13.54.110) .
If my site abuts a creek, can I plant ornamental non‑native shrubs in the setback?
No — creekside setbacks prohibit planting of exotic/non‑riparian species and restrict grading/plant removal inside the setback; you must provide a streambed analysis and follow the native/riparian planting guidance in § 13.56.040 .
When does screening/wall design need design review in Loomis?
A fence or wall greater than 6 ft in height and longer than 50 ft typically requires design review per the design‑review triggers referenced in the fences/walls section; open/wire fencing in RA/RE/RR may be excepted. See § 13.30.040 and design‑review rules (§ 13.62.040) .
Are there minimum landscape strip widths by zone?
Yes — Chapter 13.34.050 sets minimum interior widths of 8 ft for landscape areas in residential, commercial and BP zones, and 5 ft for ILT and IL industrial zones (widths measured exclusive of curbs/walls) (§ 13.34.050) .
Can the Director accept alternatives to the standard screening wall?
Yes — the director may waive or approve substitutes for the screening requirements if the intent is met by alternatives, or if site constraints make required screening infeasible; justify any alternative with the application (§ 13.30.100(A)(5)) .
Do ADUs have separate landscaping rules in Loomis?
Not explicitly different in the materials retrieved — ADUs may still trigger local landscaping/fence standards if the work meets the thresholds for landscape submittal or alters protected trees; verify with the Planning Department and see state ADU law for preemption or limitations (see Loomis ADUs and California ADU law) .
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