Local zoning · Loomis
Loomis — Land Use
Land Use under the Loomis local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.
Last reviewed: July 2, 2026
Overview
This page summarizes what the Town of Loomis zoning ordinance (Title 13) actually says about allowed land uses, permit types, and the district-level rules you need to check before proposing a project. It is strictly drawn from the Loomis zoning tables and chapters that identify permitted (P), minor use permit (MUP), use permit (UP) and special (S) uses, and from the district purpose and development standard tables. Verify parcel-specific questions with the town; this page synthesizes the code but does not replace a zoning clearance.
How the code controls land use (quick rules)
- Allowed uses are listed in the land-use tables: Table 2-2 (residential), Table 2-6 (commercial), and Table 2-9 (industrial/public). The tables identify whether a use is P, MUP, UP, S, or not allowed. See § 13.22.030.
- A use not shown in the tables is not allowed unless the director finds it is similar and compatible by following the findings in § 13.22.030(A)(3) (and can be referred to the commission).
- All approved uses must also meet the town’s site-level development standards (setbacks, height, lot coverage), and Division 3 standards such as landscaping and parking; those standards are applied from the development-tables in Chapters 13.24, 13.26, and 13.28 and Division 3. Link to the Loomis development standards when confirming setbacks and lot coverage.
(Links: first mention only) When you see references to parking, consult Loomis’ Parking rules; for setbacks and numeric development standards consult Loomis Development Standards. If your project may trigger architectural review, consult Loomis Design Review. Overlay rules can modify the base district—check Loomis Overlay Districts. If your site has a pre-existing nonconforming use, see Loomis Nonconforming Uses. Accessory dwelling units follow Loomis’ ADU chapter—see Loomis ADUs. Building permits are governed by the California Building Standards Code. Landscaping requirements are in Loomis Landscaping and Screening.
District-by-district breakdown
Below are the primary zoning districts established by Title 13. Each subsection states the district purpose (what the code intends), typical permitted use categories (high‑level — check the tables for detailed use-by-use permitting), key dimensional standards called out in the ordinance, and where that district is applied or special notes you must verify.
Note: every numeric standard below is drawn from the zoning tables and chapter language; the controlling table/section is cited at the end of each district subsection.
RA — Residential Agricultural
- Purpose: preserve agricultural uses (orchards, vineyards, grazing) and very low‑density housing. Maximum density: 1 unit per 4.6 acres (4.6 acres/unit).
- Typical permitted uses: agricultural production, single‑family dwellings, accessory structures; see Table 2-2 for the complete list.
- Key dimensional standards: minimum lot area 4.6 acres; front setback 50 ft is typical for RA per Table 2-3. Verify exact setbacks for your parcel in Table 2-3.
- Where it applies: mapped as RA on the zoning map (Chapter 13.20).
RE — Residential Estate
- Purpose: large‑lot single‑family plus small‑scale agriculture; maximum density: 1 unit per 2.3 acres. Typical agricultural and single‑family uses allowed; accessory units subject to ADU rules. See Table 2-2 and § 13.24.020.
RR — Rural Residential
- Purpose: large lot single‑family with some agricultural character; maximum density: 1 unit per 1 acre. Large animal keeping limited to 1‑acre+ parcels. See § 13.24.020 and Table 2-3.
RS — Single‑Family Residential (including RS-20, RS-10, etc.)
- Purpose: neighborhoods of single‑family homes; density varies by numeric suffix shown on the zoning map (e.g., RS‑20 = 20,000 sf minimum lot). The numeric suffix controls minimum lot size and site coverage as set in Table 2‑5 and discussed in § 13.24.050.
- Typical permitted uses: single‑family homes, accessory dwellings (see ADUs rules), limited home‑business uses; use categories are in Table 2‑2.
- Key dimensional examples (check the suffix on the zoning map): RS‑20 minimum lot: 20,000 sf; RS lot coverage example: 25% (see Table 2‑5 / § 13.24.050). Verify exact suffix for your parcel on the zoning map.
RM — Medium‑Density Residential
- Purpose: mix of housing types (small‑lot single family, duplexes, multifamily); density range: ~6–10 units/acre, actual allowed density set by numeric suffix on the zoning map. Multifamily uses are allowed per permit levels in Table 2‑2.
RH / RH‑20 — High‑Density Residential (and RH‑20 special)
- Purpose: multifamily housing; RH standard: ~10–15 units/acre; RH‑20: minimum 20 units/acre up to 25 units/acre by right to encourage affordable housing. The code explicitly allows alternative standards to facilitate affordable units under RH‑20. See § 13.24.020, § 13.24.050, and § 13.42.250.
CO — Office Commercial
- Purpose: office and professional uses with related compatible services. Typical development standards: front setback 15 ft (min); FAR up to 0.60 in some commercial tables; setbacks and height limits appear in Table 2‑7. See § 13.26.020 and Table 2‑7.
CG — General Commercial
- Purpose: retail and service uses serving residents; mixed‑use projects may include residential at 2–10 units/acre in mixed‑use configurations (subject to general plan guidance). See § 13.26.020 and Table 2‑7.
CC — Central Commercial
- Purpose: historic downtown core — pedestrian retail on ground floors, residential above. Height and coverage limits are tailored to downtown character in Table 2‑7 (for example, height limits ~30–35 ft, lot coverage and FAR vary by district). See § 13.26.020 and Table 2‑7.
CT — Tourist / Destination Commercial
- Purpose: lodging, conference, traveler‑serving uses and mixed entertainment/retail; some uses (e.g., drive‑throughs, large retail) carry special permit requirements. See § 13.26.020 and Table 2‑6 for use‑by‑use permit levels.
BP — Business Park
- Purpose: office/business‑park uses; development standards (min lot size, setbacks) in Table 2‑10. Residential density limited to caretaker units only. See § 13.28.040 and Table 2‑10.
ILT / IL — Limited Industrial / Light Industrial
- Purpose: ILT buffers industrial uses from residential neighborhoods (limited uses allowed); IL accommodates broader manufacturing, warehousing and heavier industrial uses (subject to performance limits on noise, odor, etc.). See § 13.28.030 and notes in Table 2‑9 and Table 2‑10.
PI — Public/Institutional
- Purpose: public facilities (schools, libraries, government offices). Uses listed in Table 2‑9; development standards are in Chapter 13.28.
PD — Planned Development
- Purpose: PD districts are tailored by ordinance and must specify allowed uses; they can supersede base standards where the PD ordinance so states. Establishment and required findings are in § 13.29.030–.050. If your property is zoned PD check the PD ordinance number on the zoning map for the definitive permitted uses.
Quick reference table — most decision‑relevant items
| Topic / District | Typical requirement or permitted use (high‑level) | Code reference |
|---|---|---|
| Permit categories | P, MUP, UP, S determine how a use is approved (zoning clearance, minor use permit, use permit, specific-use regs) | § 13.22.030 |
| Residential suffixes | Numeric suffixes (e.g., RS‑20, RM‑#) set minimum lot or density — check map for suffix | § 13.24.050; Table 2‑5 |
| RA minimum lot | 4.6 acres (min lot for new parcels in RA) | Table 2‑3 / § 13.24.040 |
| RH‑20 density | 20 units/acre minimum, up to 25 units/acre by right; incentives for affordable housing | § 13.24.020; § 13.24.040; § 13.42.250 |
| Downtown CC setback/FAR | Front setback ~15 ft, FAR ~0.6 (district has smaller setbacks to encourage pedestrian orientation) | Table 2‑7 / § 13.26.040 |
| Commercial retail size triggers | Retail > 10,000 sf or > 20,000 sf may carry different permit levels (P vs MUP vs UP) | Table 2‑6 / § 13.26.030 |
| Industrial performance | IL uses allowed where noise/odor/dust not excessive; ILT limits heavier uses abutting residential | § 13.28.030 / Table 2‑9 |
Checklist — what an applicant must satisfy (before building permit)
- Confirm base zoning district and any numeric suffix on the zoning map (Chapter 13.20). Verify PD ordinance if zoned PD.
- Determine the exact use designation in Table 2‑2, Table 2‑6, or Table 2‑9 and identify whether the use is P, MUP, UP or S (§ 13.22.030).
- If the use is not listed, request a similar/compatible-use determination per § 13.22.030(A)(3) (director or commission).
- Confirm development standards (minimum lot area, setbacks, height, lot coverage) in the appropriate table (Tables 2‑3, 2‑4, 2‑7, 2‑10). Link to Loomis Development Standards.
- Verify parking and loading requirements in the Parking chapter and whether any parking reductions apply (density bonuses cite § 13.24.025).
- Check for required design review per Loomis Design Review and any overlay constraints via Overlay Districts.
- Determine if the project affects nonconforming uses/amortization (see Nonconforming Uses).
- If proposing an ADU, follow Loomis ADU rules and California ADU law where state preemption applies; check Loomis ADUs and California ADU law.
- Obtain any required building permits consistent with the California Building Standards Code.
Risks & Ambiguities
| Issue | Why it matters | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| Use not listed in tables | Unlisted uses are not allowed unless director finds them similar and compatible — risk of denial | Confirm similarity findings under § 13.22.030(A)(3); be prepared to show comparable intensity and compatibility. |
| Numeric suffix on RS/RM parcels | Suffix controls lot area/density; projects that ignore suffix can be out of compliance | Verify suffix on zoning map and the corresponding Table 2‑5 rules under § 13.24.050. |
| Overlay / PD modifications | Overlays or PD ordinances can change allowed uses/standards | Check the zoning map and the specific PD ordinance text; PD must list allowed uses per § 13.29.030(A). |
| Nonconforming use amortization | Some nonconforming industrial uses have amortization timelines and can be required to cease | Review nonconforming provisions and amortization rules in Nonconforming Uses (see amortization language). |
| Drive‑throughs, large retail, fuel, gas stations | These uses often appear with UP or restricted MUP status and carry specific regs | Check Table 2‑6 line items and cross‑reference the specific-use sections (e.g., drive‑throughs, fuel dealers) for extra conditions. |
| Parking & density bonuses | Reduced parking may be allowed with incentives — but parking required for many uses | Confirm parking in Division 3: Parking and density incentive rules in § 13.24.025. |
Plain‑English summary
Loomis’ zoning ordinance lists allowed uses in three land‑use tables (residential, commercial, industrial/public) and ties each use to an approval type — allowed (P), allowed with a Minor Use Permit (MUP), allowed with a Use Permit (UP), or subject to specific regulations (S). Districts (RA, RE, RR, RS with suffixes, RM, RH, CO, CG, CC, CT, BP, ILT, IL, PI, PD) each have stated purposes and tabled dimensional standards (lot size, setbacks, height, coverage) you must meet; consult the exact table row for your use and the zoning map for suffixes. Verify overlays, PD ordinance text, and nonconforming status before applying.
Source References
- Loomis Municipal Code (Title 13 — Zoning): Allowable land uses and permit types, § 13.22.030.
- Exemptions from land‑use permit requirements, § 13.22.040.
- Residential district purposes and uses, § 13.24.010–.040 and Table 2‑2, Table 2‑3, Table 2‑4, § 13.24.025 (residential incentives), and § 13.24.050 (RS & RM suffixes / Table 2‑5).
- Commercial district purposes and uses, § 13.26.010–.040, Table 2‑6, Table 2‑7 (CO/CG/CC/CT).
- Industrial & public district uses and standards, § 13.28.030–.040, Table 2‑9, Table 2‑10 (BP, ILT, IL, PI).
- Planned Development district establishment and findings, § 13.29.030–.050.
- Master development plan and permit implementation time limits, Chapter 13.64.
(If you need the ordinance text or a PDF with the exact tables for your parcel, request the full code extract or the Loomis zoning map and I will pull the table rows that apply to your parcel. Verify parcel‑specific items with the Town — some standards are suffix‑ or PD‑specific.)
Sources
Retrieved passages
- Loomis Zoning Code (Section 13.42.260) High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code High relevance
- CBC § 13.22.040 (§ 13.22.040.) High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Loomis Zoning Code (Section G.) Medium relevance
Cited sections
- Loomis Municipal Code (Title 13 — Zoning): Allowable land uses and permit types, **§ 13.22.030**. (Title 13)
- Exemptions from land‑use permit requirements, **§ 13.22.040**. (§ 13.22.040)
- Residential district purposes and uses, **§ 13.24.010–.040** and **Table 2‑2**, **Table 2‑3**, **Table 2‑4**, **§ 13.24.025** (residential incentives), and **§ 13.24.050** (RS & RM suffixes / Table 2‑5). (§ 13.24.010)
- Commercial district purposes and uses, **§ 13.26.010–.040**, **Table 2‑6**, **Table 2‑7** (CO/CG/CC/CT). (§ 13.26.010)
- Industrial & public district uses and standards, **§ 13.28.030–.040**, **Table 2‑9**, **Table 2‑10** (BP, ILT, IL, PI). (§ 13.28.030)
- Planned Development district establishment and findings, **§ 13.29.030–.050**. (§ 13.29.030)
- Master development plan and permit implementation time limits, **Chapter 13.64**. (Chapter 13.64)
- Loomis_ZoningCode.md
Frequently asked questions
What can I build on an R‑1 lot in Loomis?
Loomis does not use “R‑1” labeling in the code excerpts; it uses RS and numeric suffixes (for example RS‑20, RS‑10) to indicate single‑family districts and minimum lot/density standards. Check your parcel’s RS suffix on the zoning map and then read the corresponding row in Table 2‑2 and Table 2‑5 for permitted uses and lot standards. See § 13.24.030 and § 13.24.050.
How do I know if a use is permitted, needs a minor use permit, or a use permit?
The land‑use tables (Table 2‑2 residential, Table 2‑6 commercial, Table 2‑9 industrial/public) show whether a specific use is P (zoning clearance), MUP, UP, or S (subject to specific use regs). The rule that these tables control allowable uses is § 13.22.030.
Are accessory dwelling units (ADUs) allowed in Loomis residential zones?
Accessory dwelling units are referenced in the residential district notes and in the ordinance’s ADU section. ADUs may be allowed subject to the Loomis ADU chapter and state ADU law; see § 13.24.050 (references to ADU allowances) and the town’s ADU chapter. Verify the parcel suffix and ADU section for size and placement rules. See Loomis ADUs.
What are typical setback and height limits for commercial districts in Loomis?
Commercial districts (CO, CG, CC, CT) include setbacks and height limits in Table 2‑7. Example: front setback ~15 ft minimum, and heights typically 30–35 ft (2 stories) in CO/CG/CC per Table 2‑7; the specific table row and notes control exceptions. See § 13.26.040 and Table 2‑7.
My use is not listed in the tables — what then?
If a use is not listed, it is not allowed unless the director makes a finding that it is similar and compatible per § 13.22.030(A)(3); the director may refer that question to the commission. Be prepared to document intensity, operations, and compatibility.
Do commercial retail sizes trigger different permit levels?
Yes. Table 2‑6 distinguishes retail by size (for example, ≤10,000 sf vs 10,001–19,999 sf vs ≥20,000 sf) and assigns different permit levels (P, MUP, UP) and sometimes special conditions. Check the retail row(s) in Table 2‑6 and the referenced specific‑use sections. See § 13.26.030.
Are there incentives (density bonuses or reduced parking) for affordable housing?
Yes. Loomis allows residential incentives including density bonuses and reduced parking in compliance with state law; see § 13.24.025 and the cross‑references to bonus eligibility in Division 13.32 and parking reductions in § 13.36.080. Verify program eligibility and application processes.
If my property is in a PD district, what controls allowed uses?
A PD must explicitly list permitted uses; the PD ordinance supersedes or modifies base code standards where adopted. The PD establishment and requirement that the PD specify allowed uses are in § 13.29.030. Always read the PD ordinance number shown on the zoning map.
Do I need design review in Loomis?
Some projects and many discretionary permits require design review; design review requirements are referenced in the land‑use notes and the permit rules. If a land‑use approval or permit is required by the use tables, the project may also require design review per the code’s cross‑references. See § 13.22.030 and consult Loomis Design Review.
What happens if a business is a nonconforming use?
Nonconforming uses are governed by the code’s nonconforming provisions; Loomis’ code includes amortization and remediation rules for certain nonconforming industrial uses and conditions for restoration after damage. See the nonconforming provisions and amortization details in the Nonconforming Uses chapter. Verify timelines and appeal rights.
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