Local zoning · Kerman

Kerman — Signage

Signage under the Kerman local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.

Last reviewed: July 3, 2026

Overview

This page summarizes what the City of Kerman’s zoning code requires for signs (Chapter 17.30) so you can plan permitted sign types, sizes, and approvals. The sign chapter lays out purpose and applicability (§ 17.30.010), permitting and application rules (§ 17.30.020), zone-by-zone allowances (§ 17.30.070), temporary/exempt/prohibited signs, and special-use rules such as changeable-copy and gasoline price signs (§ 17.30.040–§ 17.30.080) . Before you design a sign, check site-level standards such as parking, setbacks and other rules (see the city’s pages on parking and development standards).


Below are the code-driven, Kerman-specific rules organized by the districts and sign‑types that the code treats differently. All cross-references use the code’s section numbers; the underlying ordinance text is the authoritative source and is cited below.

How to read these subsections

  • Bolded names are the code’s exact zone names and numeric standards.
  • Each requirement is tied to the controlling code section (the § number) and the uploaded ordinance text (file citations).
  • If the code requires director/commission approval or a building permit, that is noted — verify site-specific decisions with the Planning Division.

Urban Reserve (UR), Open Space, Recreation and Public Facilities (O), and Rural Residential (RR)

  • Purpose/typical uses: noncommercial, low‑impact public/open uses; sign allowances are minimal to preserve character.
  • Key sign rules: one address sign (maximum 2 sq. ft.) and one advertising structure up to 32 sq. ft.; one temporary for sale/rent/lease up to 32 sq. ft. § 17.30.070(A) .
  • Where it applies: rural and public property, civic sites. Verify encroachment rules separately for signs in public right‑of‑way; the ordinance limits public‑place signs and may require encroachment permits (Verify with the jurisdiction). Not all public‑right‑of‑way specifics were found in the retrieved materials.

Single‑Unit Residential and Multi‑Unit Residential

  • Purpose/typical uses: homes, apartment complexes.
  • Key sign rules: one address sign per dwelling up to 2 sq. ft.; subdivision/multi‑unit entrance sign up to 32 sq. ft. (if ground mounted, top ≤ 5 ft.) § 17.30.070(B) .
  • Practical note: Group care or day‑care uses in single‑family residential may have separate prohibitions or allowances; always cross‑check with the specific use standards in Chapter 17.40. See the ADU page for accessory dwelling contexts ADUs.

Professional and Administrative Office (PA)

  • Purpose/typical uses: small office centers and medical/professional buildings.
  • Key dimensional standards:
    • On‑building signs: where building entrance setback ≤ 150 ft.0.5 sq. ft. per linear front foot, up to 30 sq. ft.; if > 150 ft. setback → 1.0 sq. ft. per front foot up to 50 sq. ft..
    • Freestanding sign program options (single identification sign or low‑profile tenant signs) with heights/areas per Table 17.30‑1 and location rules (minimum 3 ft. inside property line). § 17.30.070(C); Table 17.30‑1 .
  • Where it applies: office parks; director may grant minor deviations for enhanced design § 17.30.100–17.30.110 .

Neighborhood Commercial (CN)

  • Purpose/typical uses: small retail serving neighborhood needs.
  • Key standards: 1.5 sq. ft. of sign area per 2 sq. ft. of linear frontage (effectively 0.75 sq. ft. per front foot) up to 45 sq. ft. (corner parcels up to 60 sq. ft.). Ground signs ≤ 6 ft. high; pole signs prohibited. § 17.30.070(D) .

General Commercial (CG) and Service Commercial (CS)

  • Purpose/tpical uses: larger retail, auto services, multi‑tenant centers.
  • Key rules:
    • One freestanding sign per parcel; allowed sizes/heights depend on tenant vs. single‑tenant and frontage — see Tables 17.30‑2 and 17.30‑3 for single‑tenant and multi‑tenant programs (face areas and heights scale by frontage). § 17.30.070(E); Tables 17.30‑2/3 .
    • Shopping centers ≥ 700 ft. frontage may qualify for secondary tenant freestanding signs, up to 100 sq. ft. and 20 ft. height (one per main drive). § 17.30.070(E)(2) .

Light Manufacturing (M‑1) and Heavy Manufacturing (M‑2)

  • Purpose/typical uses: industrial and manufacturing uses.
  • Key rules:
    • One freestanding sign permitted per street frontage; allowed height and face area scale with total frontage (see Table 17.30‑5 — e.g., frontage 0–75 ft.10 ft. height / 25 sq. ft. face; frontage 201+20 ft. / 100 sq. ft.). § 17.30.070(F); Table 17.30‑5 .
    • On‑building ID sign allowance: 1 sq. ft. per lineal foot of building frontage up to 300 sq. ft.; signs may not extend above parapet/eaves. § 17.30.070(F)(6) .
    • Flashing/animated signs are prohibited (except time/temperature signs). § 17.30.070(F)(3) .

Specific uses and exceptions (selected)

  • Gas stations: freestanding price sign rules and additional on‑building gasoline price sign allowances are addressed in the specific‑use table (Table 17.30‑6); see § 17.30.080 for the boxed list of special uses (gas price boards, menu boards, movie theater signage, etc.) .
  • Changeable‑copy/electronic message signs: require an administrative use permit; limited to on‑site commercial messages and are not permitted within 2,000 ft. of another changeable‑copy sign. § 17.30.080 and § 17.30.030 .
  • Temporary signs: holiday promotion rules, two additional 14‑day promotional periods per year, grand opening and “going out of business” special permits are regulated in § 17.30.060 (detailed timing and sizes in the ordinance). § 17.30.060 .

Prohibitions (selected, code list)

  • The code expressly prohibits: signs that imitate official traffic signs, signs that obscure traffic controls, roof signs, projecting/fin signs, and outdoor advertising structures (billboards); also portable signs in the public right‑of‑way (except as allowed). See § 17.30.050 for the full list and standards. § 17.30.050 .

Master sign programs, deviations, nonconforming signs

  • A master sign program is available for coordinated developments; minor deviations and variances have procedures; nonconforming signs are allowed to be maintained but not enlarged — see § 17.30.100–§ 17.30.120. § 17.30.100–17.30.120 .

Quick reference table — common, decision‑relevant limits

What you’re planning Typical numeric limit / rule (Kerman) Code Reference
Residential address sign 2 sq. ft. maximum § 17.30.070(A–B)
Subdivision / multi‑unit entrance sign 32 sq. ft.; top ≤ 5 ft. if ground‑mounted § 17.30.070(B)
Neighborhood commercial sign Up to 45 sq. ft. (corner 60 sq. ft.); ground signs ≤ 6 ft. § 17.30.070(D)
Office freestanding signs (by frontage) See Table 17.30‑1 (e.g., 0–50 ft.4 ft. / 12 sq. ft.) Table 17.30‑1, § 17.30.070(C)
Commercial single‑tenant freestanding sign See Table 17.30‑2 (scales by frontage) Table 17.30‑2, § 17.30.070(E)
Industrial freestanding sign Table 17.30‑5 (e.g., 0–75 ft. frontage → 10 ft. / 25 sq. ft.) Table 17.30‑5, § 17.30.070(F)
On‑building sign area (frontage with public entrance) 1 sq. ft. per linear foot (≤150 ft. setback) or 1.5 sq. ft. if >150 ft.; various caps for minor/major tenants; see Table 17.30‑4 Table 17.30‑4, § 17.30.070
Changeable copy / electronic reader board Allowed only with Administrative Use Permit; limited spacing (2,000 ft.) and on‑site messages only § 17.30.030 and § 17.30.080

Information Gaps / things not explicitly present in retrieved materials

  • Specific city fee schedule and application forms for sign permits — Not found in retrieved materials (Verify with the Planning Division).
  • Exact encroachment permit process and standards for signs projecting into public right‑of‑way or attached to public property — the ordinance references encroachment permits but the code text in uploaded material did not provide a unique § with full process details; Verify with the jurisdiction. .
  • Any design review guidelines that apply specifically to sign materials/lighting beyond the general director review authority — the code allows design criteria and director discretion but detailed graphic/design standards were not located in the supplied text (see § 17.30.020, director review). Verify with design review and the Planning Division. .

Checklist

  • Confirm base zone name on the parcel (e.g., CN, CG, PA, M‑1, M‑2, UR, O, RR) and use the corresponding limits in § 17.30.070 .
  • Prepare a scaled site plan showing sign location relative to property lines, driveways, pedestrian paths and access (required in application). § 17.30.020 .
  • Create scaled elevation drawings showing all existing/proposed building signs and on‑building sign areas (required) § 17.30.020 .
  • Confirm whether a building permit is required (per code the building division must approve and Title 24 may apply); link to California Building Standards Code in design and structural permitting § 17.30.020(C) .
  • Check for special‑use rules if your use is movie theater, gas station, drive‑through, or automobile/RV sales (Tables 17.30‑6, 17.30‑4) § 17.30.080 .
  • If proposing changeable‑copy or electronic reader boards, plan for an administrative use permit and spacing limits (2,000 ft.). § 17.30.030 .
  • For temporary/promotional signage verify time windows under § 17.30.060 (holiday periods and two 14‑day discretionary periods). § 17.30.060 .
  • If sign encroaches over public property or is within the public right‑of‑way, verify encroachment permit requirement with the City (not fully detailed in retrieved text). Verify with the jurisdiction. .

Risks & Ambiguities

Issue Why it matters What to verify
Sign in public right‑of‑way or over sidewalk May require an encroachment permit and minimum clearance; different approval path and insurance/maintenance obligations Verify encroachment permit process & clearance requirements with Public Works / Planning. (Ordinance references encroachment permits; specific process not fully in retrieved materials)
Changeable copy / electronic reader board Allowed only with administrative use permit; spacing (2,000 ft.) and on‑site message requirement limit feasibility Confirm whether your proposed electronic sign meets criteria and whether the director requires additional design or spacing conditions § 17.30.030, § 17.30.080
Transfer of on‑building area between frontages Director discretion exists to transfer sign area; this affects design and tenant expectations If you plan to move on‑building sign area from one frontage to another, get a written determination from the Director (Table 17.30‑4 guidance) § 17.30.070
Temporary/promotional display duration Holiday and discretionary periods are specific; violating time limits leads to enforcement Confirm exact allowable holiday windows and obtain temporary sign permits if outside those windows § 17.30.060
Conflict with other development standards (setbacks, clear vision triangle) Sign placement can be constrained by clear‑vision/sight‑distance and by frontage setbacks applicable to particular combining zones Cross‑check sign location with development standards and sight‑distance rules in § 17.20.030; verify with Planning/Engineering
Nonconforming existing signs Nonconforming signs are maintained but cannot be enlarged; change of use may trigger removal or retrofit If the sign is pre‑existing, confirm nonconforming status and whether discontinuance/90‑day rules apply § 17.30.120

Plain‑English summary

Kerman’s sign rules live in Chapter 17.30: small address signs (2 sq. ft.) are OK almost everywhere, commercial zones have zone‑specific caps (CN 45 sq. ft., CG/CS and office zones use frontage tables, industrial zones use Table 17.30‑5), changeable/electronic signs need extra permits, and temporary signs have strict time windows — you must submit scaled site and elevation drawings and get Planning (and often Building) approval before installation § 17.30.010–§ 17.30.080 .


Source References

  • City of Kerman, Kerman Zoning Code — Chapter 17.30, Sign Regulations, including § 17.30.010–§ 17.30.120 (purpose, permitting, conditional signs, exempt/prohibited signs, temporary signs, signs by zone, specific uses, abandoned signs, master sign program, deviations/nonconforming).
  • Table references and zone‑by‑zone standards: Table 17.30‑1, Tables 17.30‑2 / 17.30‑3, Table 17.30‑4, Table 17.30‑5, Table 17.30‑6 (on‑structure, freestanding and industrial tables; specific‑use table) § 17.30.070, § 17.30.080
  • Application, drawing, lighting and building permit linkage: sign application and required exhibits; coordination with Building Division and Title 24 referenced in permitting rules § 17.30.020
  • Temporary / holiday promotional sign timing and rules § 17.30.060
  • Prohibited and nonconforming sign rules § 17.30.050, § 17.30.120
  • Cross‑references to other chapters (site planning, clear vision triangle) — see Chapter 17.20 (clear vision rules) and other zone development standards referencing Chapter 17.30 for signs § 17.20.030, Chapter 17.14/17.16 (zone standards referencing sign chapter)

Also review these Kerman topic pages while preparing sign applications: Kerman Zoning, Kerman Land Use, Kerman Parking, Kerman Design Review, Kerman Overlay Districts, Kerman ADUs, and the California Building Standards Code (for building‑permit/structural requirements).

Sources

Retrieved passages

  • Kerman Zoning Code High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code (section that) High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code (§2) High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code (chapter apply) High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code (chapter is) High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code (§2) High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code (§2) High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code High relevance
  • Kerman Zoning Code (§2) High relevance

Cited sections

  • City of Kerman, Kerman Zoning Code — Chapter 17.30, Sign Regulations, including **§ 17.30.010–§ 17.30.120** (purpose, permitting, conditional signs, exempt/prohibited signs, temporary signs, signs by zone, specific uses, abandoned signs, master sign program, deviations/nonconforming). (Chapter 17.30)
  • Table references and zone‑by‑zone standards: Table **17.30‑1**, Tables **17.30‑2 / 17.30‑3**, Table **17.30‑4**, Table **17.30‑5**, Table **17.30‑6** (on‑structure, freestanding and industrial tables; specific‑use table) **§ 17.30.070**, **§ 17.30.080** (§ 17.30.070)
  • Application, drawing, lighting and building permit linkage: sign application and required exhibits; coordination with Building Division and Title 24 referenced in permitting rules **§ 17.30.020** (Title 24)
  • Temporary / holiday promotional sign timing and rules **§ 17.30.060** (§ 17.30.060)
  • Prohibited and nonconforming sign rules **§ 17.30.050**, **§ 17.30.120** (§ 17.30.050)
  • Cross‑references to other chapters (site planning, clear vision triangle) — see Chapter 17.20 (clear vision rules) and other zone development standards referencing **Chapter 17.30** for signs **§ 17.20.030**, Chapter 17.14/17.16 (zone standards referencing sign chapter) (Chapter 17.20)
  • Kerman_ZoningCode.md
  • 2025 California Residential Code.md

Frequently asked questions

What chapter of the Kerman code controls signs?

Sign rules are in Chapter 17.30 (Sign Regulations); see the chapter purpose and applicability in § 17.30.010 and the full set of sign rules through § 17.30.120 .

Do I need a permit to install a new sign in Kerman?

Yes. Except for the narrow exemptions, it is unlawful to erect, construct, or relocate any sign without Planning and Building Division approval; application content and drawing requirements are in § 17.30.020 (and a building permit is required unless exempt under Title 24). § 17.30.020 .

How large can my business’s wall sign be in Kerman?

On‑building sign area is calculated per frontage. For frontages with a public entrance the base formula is roughly 1 sq. ft. per linear foot of frontage (more if setback > 150 ft.) with caps for minor and major tenants — see Table 17.30‑4 and § 17.30.070 for exact caps and formulas. § 17.30.070; Table 17.30‑4 .

Can I use an electronic reader board or digital message sign?

Changeable copy/electronic reader boards are allowed only with an administrative use permit and are limited to on‑site messages; the code also imposes spacing limits (not permitted within 2,000 ft. of another changeable‑copy sign). See § 17.30.030 and § 17.30.080 .

Are temporary A‑frame and sandwich signs allowed on the sidewalk?

Portable/A‑frame/I‑frame signs are prohibited in the public right‑of‑way except as specifically allowed by the chapter; temporary freestanding signs are allowed on private property under the chapter’s temporary sign rules and time limits (§ 17.30.060). Verify public‑sidewalk restrictions with the City. § 17.30.050, § 17.30.060 .

What are the limits for freestanding signs in industrial zones?

Industrial freestanding sign allowances scale with total frontage (example: 0–75 ft. frontage → 10 ft. height / 25 sq. ft. face; 201+ ft.20 ft. / 100 sq. ft.); see Table 17.30‑5 and § 17.30.070(F) for the full table. § 17.30.070(F); Table 17.30‑5 .

How long can a “grand opening” banner or temporary sign stay up?

A grand opening temporary sign permit is limited to 30 days per business with written director approval; other temporary promotions and holiday periods are listed in § 17.30.060. § 17.30.060 .

What happens to an old sign that advertises a previous business?

Signs advertising a business no longer conducted on the premises, or sign frames unused for 6 months or longer, are considered abandoned/dilapidated and must be removed; see the removal and extension provisions in § 17.30.090. § 17.30.090 .

Who reviews sign permit applications and how are denials appealed?

The Director reviews sign applications and may approve, conditionally approve, or deny; appeals of director denials go to the planning commission per the code’s appeals chapter (see § 17.30.020 and the appeals chapters referenced therein). § 17.30.020 .

If my property is in a combining or overlay zone, do different sign rules apply?

The base sign standards come from Chapter 17.30, but combining/overlay zones or special plan approvals may add requirements or require development plan review; always cross‑check the combining zone chapter and any site‑specific approvals and overlay districts. Verify with Planning (code references to combining zones point back to the sign chapter where applicable). .

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