CFC · California Fire Code
What permits are required for motion-picture and TV production activities?
If you’re filming in California and plan to change a studio’s use, bring in a live audience, use pyrotechnics, open flames, hot work, flammable liquids/gases, or put vehicles inside a building, you must get fire‑department permits — see **§ 4803** and **§ 105.5** and contact the local fire code official early to scope application requirements.
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
What the code requires — plain English
You must obtain fire‑department permits for production activities that change the use of a studio or allow a live audience, and for specific hazardous activities such as pyrotechnic special effects, open flames, use/storage of flammable/combustible liquids or gases, hot work, and motor vehicles inside a building. These permit triggers are established in § 4803 (Motion Picture and Television Production) and mirrored in the statewide permit list at § 105.5 (Additional permits).
Most important rule: if an activity on a sound stage, approved production facility or production location is listed in § 4803 or § 105.5 (pyrotechnics, open flame, vehicles, hot work, seating for live audiences, or a change of use), get a permit from the fire code official before you do it.
Requirements in detail
Which activities require a fire permit (summary)
- Change in use or occupancy (e.g., converting a studio for a live‑audience show or a wrap party) — permit required per § 4803.1.
- Pyrotechnic special effects — permit required per § 4803.2(a) and listed in § 105.5’s “additional permits.”
- Open flames (candles, torches, simulated fires, colored‑fire effects, etc.) — permit required per § 4803.2(b) and § 105.5.
- Flammable/combustible liquids, gases and dust — permit required per § 4803.2(c) and § 105.5.
- Hot work (welding, cutting, grinding) — permit required per § 4803.2(d) and § 105.5.
- Presence of motor vehicles within a building (vehicles parked or operating inside sound stages/sets) — permit required per § 4803.2(e) and § 105.5.
- Seating arrangements for live audiences — permit required per § 4803.3 (seating plan / seating installation).
These same activity categories are restated in the statewide permit list § 105.5.59 (Additional permits), which directs applicants to obtain the permits from the Bureau of Fire Prevention (or local AHJ).
Decision table — what to check before filing for a permit
| Activity / trigger | Permit required? | Code reference |
|---|---|---|
| Change use/occupancy (e.g., studio → live‑audience event) | Yes — change‑of‑use permit | § 4803.1 |
| Use of pyrotechnic special effects | Yes — pyrotechnics/special‑effects permit (may require licensed operator and local permit) | § 4803.2(a); § 105.5.59 |
| Open flames (candles, torches, colored fire) | Yes — open‑flame permit | § 4803.2(b); § 105.5.59 |
| Use/storage of flammable/combustible liquids or gases | Yes — hazardous‑materials / flammable‑liquids permit | § 4803.2(c); § 105.5.59 |
| Hot work (welding/cutting) | Yes — hot‑work permit / hot‑work program | § 4803.2(d); § 105.5.59 |
| Motor vehicles inside a building (parked or operating) | Yes — vehicle‑in‑building permit | § 4803.2(e); § 105.5.59 |
| Installing seating for live audiences | Yes — seating/assembly permit | § 4803.3; § 105.5.59 |
| Any other activity the fire code official identifies | Possibly — AHJ may require additional permits | § 4803.2(f); § 105.5.59 |
Notes:
- The fire code official (the AHJ) has discretion to require permits for additional activities beyond the list — always check with the AHJ early. § 4803.2(f) and § 105.5.59 state this authority.
- Production locations (on‑location shoots outside a studio) are covered by the similar permit list in § 4811.2, which also allows the fire code official to waive permits in some circumstances; consult the AHJ.
Permit content and cross‑requirements (what the AHJ will typically review)
When you apply the AHJ will generally expect:
- A description of the activity and schedule (dates/times). (See local permit application requirements under Title 19 / fireworks rules when applicable.)
- Identification of licensed personnel when required (e.g., special‑effects/pyrotechnic operators per state licensing) — local permit + licensed operator often required for pyrotechnics.
- A seating plan and occupant load for live‑audience events; seating installations require plan review per § 4803.3.
- Controls and procedures for fuels, vehicle exhaust, fire protection system impairment, hot‑work precautions, and standby fire personnel if the AHJ requires it. See cross‑references in Chapters 48 and 4811 for on‑location controls.
Exceptions & special cases
- The AHJ may waive permit requirements for certain production‑location activities — § 4811.2 expressly allows a waiver by the fire code official for production locations. If you believe an activity is minor, request a written waiver from the AHJ in advance.
- The Building/Construction permit exemption for temporary motion‑picture, television, and theater stage sets and scenery does not eliminate fire permits. Building Code exemptions (temporary sets) are listed in the Building Code permit exemptions, but fire permits listed in § 4803 / § 105.5 still apply when the listed hazardous activities are present. (See Building Code § 105.2 exemptions; temporary sets exception.)
- Pyrotechnic activities are also governed by state fireworks law and licensing; local permits are typically required in addition to any state license for the operator. Consult the state rules and the AHJ.
Common mistakes
- Assuming a “temporary set” exemption from building permits means no fire permits are required — it does not. Even temporary sets can trigger permits for open flame, pyrotechnics, hot work, or use/storage of flammables; check § 4803 and § 105.5.
- Waiting to apply until the last minute — pyrotechnic and hazardous‑materials permits often require plan review, licensed operators, and coordination with fire safety officers. Apply early.
- Forgetting vehicle‑in‑building permits when driving or parking production vehicles inside sound stages or sets — this is an explicit permit trigger.
- Using special effects without ensuring the presence (or approval) of standby fire safety officers when the AHJ determines they are required (see § 4807.1 for the standby‑officer concept).
Worked example — concrete scenario
Scenario: A production will use an existing studio sound stage to film a live‑audience variety show (120 audience members). The show will include a small controlled pyrotechnic flash effect, two cars driven onto the stage and parked for closeups, and a scene requiring a welder to tack a metal bracket during prep.
Which permits are required and why?
- Change in use / live‑audience permit: Because the owner intends to allow a live audience and install seating, obtain a change‑of‑use or live‑audience permit under § 4803.1 and § 4803.3. The AHJ will review seating plans and occupant loading.
- Pyrotechnics / special effects permit: The small flash effect triggers a pyrotechnics/special‑effects permit per § 4803.2(a) and § 105.5. Expect requirement for a licensed pyrotechnic operator and local permit conditions (safety distances, storage, standby personnel).
- Motor‑vehicle‑in‑building permit: Driving/parking two cars inside the stage triggers the § 4803.2(e) permit — the AHJ will review fuel system controls, ventilation / exhaust plans, and vehicle placement.
- Hot‑work permit: The welding/tack work during prep requires a hot‑work permit under § 4803.2(d); the AHJ may require hot‑work controls or that work happen offstage.
Action plan for the production manager:
- Submit applications early to the AHJ/Bureau of Fire Prevention listing each activity and schedule; include licensed operator info for pyrotechnics.
- Provide seating/egress plans for the 120 audience members.
- Coordinate ventilation/exhaust and vehicle fuel‑control measures with the AHJ and building operations.
Related provisions (select CFC sections to read next)
- § 4803.1 — Change in use (permits for change of occupancy / live‑audience events).
- § 4803.2 — Additional permits (pyrotechnics, open flame, flammables, hot work, vehicles).
- § 4803.3 — Live audiences (seating arrangements).
- § 4811.2 — Permits at production locations (on‑location shoots; AHJ waiver language).
- § 105.5.59 — Additional permits (statewide list that includes production activities).
- Building Code § 105.2 — Exemptions for temporary motion‑picture stage sets (reminder: building exemption ≠ fire‑permit exemption).
- State pyrotechnics/operator licensing (see related Title 19 / CCR references called out in the code).
Code references
Grounded in the retrieved California Fire Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:
CFC § 105.5.59 High relevance — show source text
An operational permit is required: 1. To engage in the mobile dispensing of gaseous hydrogen as a fuel into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles. 2. Where required by the fire code official, to utilize a site for the dispensing of gaseous hydrogen as a fuel from tank vehicles into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles.
Exception: In cases of an emergency, a site permit is not required.
105.5.59 Additional permits. In addition to the permits required by Section 105.6, the following permits shall be obtained from the Bureau of Fire Prevention prior to engaging in the following activities, operations, practices or functions: 1. Production facilities. To change use or occupancy, or allow the attendance of a live audience, or for wrap parties. 2. Pyrotechnics and special effects. To use pyrotechnic special effects, open flame, use of flammable or combustible liquids and gases, welding and the parking of motor vehicles in any building or location used for the purpose of motion picture, television and commercial production. 3. Live audiences. To install seating arrangements for live audiences in approved production facilities, production studios and sound stages. See Chapter 48.
[A] 105.6 Required construction permits. The fire code official is authorized to issue construction permits for work as set forth in Sections 105.6.1 through 105.6.25.
[A] 105.6.1 Automatic fire-extinguishing systems. A construction permit is required for installation of or modification to an automatic fire-extinguishing system, other than an automatic sprinkler system. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered to be a modification and does not require a permit.
[A] 105.6.2 Automatic sprinkler systems. A construction permit is required for installation of or modification to an automatic sprinkler system. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered to be a modification and does not require a permit.
[A] 105.6.3 Compressed gases. Where the compressed gases in use or storage exceed the amounts listed in Table 105.5.9, a construction permit is required to install, repair damage to, abandon, remove, place temporarily out of service, or close or substantially modify a compressed gas system.
Exceptions:
Routine maintenance.
For emergency repair work performed on an emergency basis, application for permit shall be made within two working days of commencement of work.
[A] 105.6.4 Cryogenic fluids. A construction permit is required for installation of or alteration to outdoor stationary cryogenic fluid storage systems where the system capacity exceeds the amounts listed in Table 105.5.11. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered to be an alteration and does not require a construction permit.
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DIVISION II—SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION
[A] 105.6.5 Emergency responder communication coverage system. A construction permit is required for installation of or modification to in-building, two-way emergency responder communication coverage systems and related equipment. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered to be a modification and does not require a construction permit.
[A] 105.6.6 Energy storage systems. A construction permit is required to install energy storage systems regulated by Section 1207.
CFC § 4802.1 High relevance — show source text
APPROVED PRODUCTION FACILITY. An existing building, or portion of a building, or a group of buildings altered for use by the enter- tainment industry for the purpose of motion picture, television and commercial production.
PLATFORM. Part of a set, which is a floor or horizontal surface raised above stage floor level.
PRODUCTION LOCATION. Any area or facility outside a production studio, approved production facility or sound stage used by the entertainment industry for the purpose of motion picture, television and commercial production.
PRODUCTION STUDIO. A building, portion of a building, or a group of buildings designed and constructed for use by the entertainment industry for the purpose of motion picture, television and commercial production.
SET. A structure built or assembled for the purpose of motion picture, television and commercial production.
SOUND STAGE. A building or portion of a building usually insulated from outside noise and natural light for use by the entertainment industry for the purpose of motion picture, television and commercial production.
SECTION 4802 — OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION
4802.1 Live audience stages. Production facilities, sound stages and approved production studios with live audience stages shall be classified as Group A-1 occupancy in accordance with the California Building Code.
4802.2 All other stages. Production studios, sound stages and approved production facilities without live audience stages shall be clas- sified as Group F-1 occupancy in accordance with the California Building Code.
Note: Sections 4803 through 4810 apply only to studio sound stages and approved production facilities.
SECTION 4803 — REQUIRED PERMITS
4803.1 Change in use. A permit from the fire code official shall be obtained any time a change in use or occupancy is intended by the owner (e.g., for live audience shows, wrap parties).
4803.2 Additional permits. A permit shall be required for:
a) Use of pyrotechnic special effects.
b) Open flames. c) Flammable or combustible liquids, gases and dust.
d) Hot work.
e) Presence of motor vehicles within a building. f) Any additional permits as required by the fire code official.
4803.3 Live audiences. A permit shall be required for seating arrangements of all live audience stages.
SECTION 4804 — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4804.1 Housekeeping. Provisions of this part shall maintain proper housekeeping in accordance with Chapter 3.
4804.2 Aisles. Perimeter aisles within the sound stage and approved production facility shall be provided. Aisles required by this section shall have a minimum width of 4 feet (1219 mm). See Chapter 10 for maintenance requirements. Aisles required by this section shall have a minimum clear unobstructed height of 7 feet (2134 mm).
4804.3 Travel distance. The maximum travel distance to any exit within the sound stage and approved production facility shall be 150 feet (45 720 mm).
4804.4 Exit doors. Exit doors shall be equipped with panic hardware and swing in the direction of exit travel.
CFC § 4803.1 High relevance — show source text
SECTION 4803 — REQUIRED PERMITS
4803.1 Change in use. A permit from the fire code official shall be obtained any time a change in use or occupancy is intended by the owner (e.g., for live audience shows, wrap parties).
4803.2 Additional permits. A permit shall be required for:
a) Use of pyrotechnic special effects.
b) Open flames. c) Flammable or combustible liquids, gases and dust.
d) Hot work.
e) Presence of motor vehicles within a building. f) Any additional permits as required by the fire code official.
4803.3 Live audiences. A permit shall be required for seating arrangements of all live audience stages.
SECTION 4804 — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4804.1 Housekeeping. Provisions of this part shall maintain proper housekeeping in accordance with Chapter 3.
4804.2 Aisles. Perimeter aisles within the sound stage and approved production facility shall be provided. Aisles required by this section shall have a minimum width of 4 feet (1219 mm). See Chapter 10 for maintenance requirements. Aisles required by this section shall have a minimum clear unobstructed height of 7 feet (2134 mm).
4804.3 Travel distance. The maximum travel distance to any exit within the sound stage and approved production facility shall be 150 feet (45 720 mm).
4804.4 Exit doors. Exit doors shall be equipped with panic hardware and swing in the direction of exit travel.
4804.5 Exit signs. Illuminated exit signs shall be installed in accordance with the California Building Code.
2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 48-3
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MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION PRODUCTION STUDIO SOUND STAGES, APPROVED PRODUCTION FACILITIES AND PRODUCTION LOCATIONS
4804.6 Exit illumination. Exit illumination shall be provided in accordance with the California Building Code. In the event of power fail- ure, exit path illumination shall be automatically provided by an approved emergency back-up system.
4804.7 Exit obstructions. All means of egress shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 10, Section 1005.1.
4804.8 Foam plastics. All foam plastics shall meet the requirements of Chapter 8, Sections 807.5.1.5 and 807.5.7.
4804.9 Decorative materials. Drapes, drops, cut greens, etc., shall meet the flame retardant requirements of California Code of Regula- tions, Title 19, Division 1, Chapters 5 and 8, Sections 807.5.1.5 and 807.5.7.
SECTION 4805 — FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
4805.1 Existing sound stages and approved production facilities. All existing sound stages and approved production facilities equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions in Chapter 9.
CFC § 4809.1 High relevance — show source text
Temporary auxiliary power cables supplied from mobile generators or adjacent buildings may pass through exterior walls and inte- rior fire-resistive assemblies provided an approved through-penetration fire-stop system is utilized for protection of the opening.
SECTION 4809 — MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
4809.1 Existing equipment. All mechanical equipment used as part of the building ventilation system shall be maintained in good working order and shall comply with the provisions of the California Mechanical Code.
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MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION PRODUCTION STUDIO SOUND STAGES, APPROVED PRODUCTION FACILITIES AND PRODUCTION LOCATIONS
4809.2 Auxiliary equipment. All auxiliary heating, ventilation and air-conditioning equipment shall be approved and listed for the intended use. Flexible duct, if utilized, shall be noncombustible. Such auxiliary equipment shall not obstruct exits, means of egress or fire department access.
SECTION 4810 — DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
4810.1 General. The fire code official shall be provided with certification that approved production facilities and studio sound stages will sustain the anticipated loads of sets, props or other temporary modifications.
Where the anticipated loads exceed the design criteria for an approved production facility and studio sound stage, the building or portions thereof shall be modified for the additional loads.
SECTION 4811 — PRODUCTION LOCATIONS
4811.1 General. This chapter shall apply to production locations.
4811.2 Permits. A permit shall be obtained, unless waived by the fire code official for any of the activities that follow:
a) Use of pyrotechnic special effects, see Section 3307.1 and California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 6.
b) Open flames.
c) Flammable or combustible liquids, gases and dust.
d) Hot work.
e) Presence of motor vehicles within a building.
f) Tents and canopies, see Chapter 31 .
g) Any additional permits as required by the agency having jurisdiction (AHJ).
4811.3 Pyrotechnic special effects and open flames. The use of pyrotechnic special effects and open flames shall be subject to the approval of the fire code official.
4811.4 Standby fire personnel. A requirement for standby fire safety officers shall be determined by the fire code official on a case-by- case basis.
4811.5 Foamed plastic materials. All foam plastics shall meet the requirements of Chapter 8, Sections 807.5.1.5 and 807.5.7.
4811.6 Smoking. When the fire code official determines that hazardous conditions necessitate controlled use of smoking materials, smoking may be prohibited or limited to designated smoking areas.
4811.7 Structural loads. Sets, scenery and other equipment shall not impact the structural integrity of a building or structure. Consulta- tion with a building official or structural engineer may be required.
4811.8 Electrical requirements.
CFC § 56-24 High relevance — show source text
— (1) Pyrotechnic Operator Unrestricted may conduct and take charge of all fireworks activities in connection with every kind of public fireworks display, whether commercial entertainment, experimental and other types of rockets, special effects in motion picture, theatrical and television production.
— (2) Pyrotechnic Operator Basic Commercial may conduct and is restricted to all fireworks activities in connection with a commercial fireworks public display, including the determination that all mortars, set pieces, rocket launchers and rockets are properly installed and that the proper safety precautions have been taken to ensure the safety of persons and property. Such operator shall have charge of all activities directly related to handling, preparing and firing all fireworks at the public display, including the fixing of lifting charges and quick match as needed for aerial shells.
— (3) Pyrotechnic Operator Restricted Commercial may conduct and is restricted exclusively to the use and discharge of fire- crackers and the use of other exempt fireworks in religious ceremonies.
— (4) Pyrotechnic Operator Rockets First Class may conduct and is restricted to all activities in connection with research experi- ments, production, transportation, fuel loading and launching of all types of experimental rockets. Such operator shall also be responsible for the actions and conduct of all assistants. Operators licensed under subsection (b) are also required to obtain a local permit from the authority having jurisdiction prior to all launches.
— (5) Pyrotechnic Operator Rockets Second Class may conduct and is restricted to all activities in connection with research experiments, production, transportation, fuel loading and launching of all types of solid fuel experimental rockets only.
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EXPLOSIVES AND FIREWORKS
Such operator shall also be responsible for the actions and conduct of all assistants. Operators licensed under subsection (b) are also required to obtain a local permit from the authority having jurisdiction prior to all launches.
— (6) Pyrotechnic Operator Rockets Third Class may purchase, transport, store and launch high power rockets. Experimental high power rocket motors may only be imported, exported and wholesaled by individuals or companies holding valid import, export or wholesale licenses. Pyrotechnic Operators--Third Class may only purchase high powered rocket motors from licensed wholesalers. Operators licensed under subsection (b) are also required to obtain a local permit from the authority having jurisdiction prior to all launches.
— (7) Pyrotechnic Operator Special Effects First Class may conduct and is restricted to the use, preparation for transportation and the preparation and use of all types of fireworks and special effects pyrotechnics, for the sole purpose of producing a visible or audible effect where and when such use is a necessary part of motion picture, television, theatrical or operatic production, as permitted by the fire authority having jurisdiction.
— (8) Pyrotechnic Operator Special Effects Second Class may conduct and is restricted to the use of special effects, the loading of blank cartridges, colored fire, flash paper, smoke composition, the preparation and use of binary A and B Flash composition and such other fireworks of whatever kind and class as may be permitted by the authority having jurisdiction, under a special permit in connection with television and motion picture production.
CFC § 1030.6.2 High relevance — show source text
1030.6.2
Panic hardware 1010.2.8, 1010.4.1 Smoke-protected 1005.3.1, 1005.3.2, 1006.3, 1009.6.4, 1019.3, 1027, 1030.6.2 Travel distance 1017.2, 1006.3, 1030.7, 1006.2.1 Motion picture projection rooms 306.1 Multiple fire areas 903.2.1.7 Obstruction of exits 1032.3
Occupant load calculation 1004 On roofs 903.2.1.6 Open-flame devices 308.3 Panic hardware 1010.2.8
Permits required 105.5.40 Portable fire extinguishers 906 Posting maximum occupant load 1004.3 Prohibit smoking 310 Pyroxylin plastic motion picture film storage 306.1 Pyroxylin-coated fabric 807.5.1.4 Seating 1030 Seating plan 403.2.1 Standpipe systems 905 Storage, flammable liquids 5704.3.4.2 Tents Chapter 31 Vehicles in 3108.14.4 Assisted Rescue Areas, Exterior (see Exterior Areas of Assisted Rescue) Atrium 202 Means of egress 1006.3.2, 1017.3, 1019.3, 1023.2, 1028.2 Sprinklers 914.4.1 Atrium Fire Protection 907.2.15, 914.4 Attic 202 Automatic fire alarm systems 907.2.11.2, 907.2.8.1, 907.2.9.1 Automatic sprinkler system 903.3.1.2.3 Combustible storage 315.3.4 Existing fire alarm systems 1103.7.5.1, 1103.7.5.2 Smoke alarms in existing buildings 1103.8.2, 1103.8.3 Automated Rack Storage Defined 202 Emergency shutdown 3209.4 Automatic Fire-Extinguishing System (see Fire-Extinguishing Systems, Alternative) Automatic Smoke Detection System Defined 202 Automatic Sprinkler System 2108.2, 2703.10, 2804.4, 3206.4, 3209.2, 3306.5,
6304.1.2 Aerosol product warehouses 5104.4.1 Alarms 903.4.3, 2703.10.5 Attics 903.3.1.2.3
Basements 903.2.11.1.3
Chutes 1103.4.9.3
Defined 202
Dip-tank operations 2405.4 Gas rooms 5003.8.4.1
CFC § 4811.1 High relevance — show source text
4811.1 General. This chapter shall apply to production locations.
4811.2 Permits. A permit shall be obtained, unless waived by the fire code official for any of the activities that follow:
a) Use of pyrotechnic special effects, see Section 3307.1 and California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 6.
b) Open flames.
c) Flammable or combustible liquids, gases and dust.
d) Hot work.
e) Presence of motor vehicles within a building.
f) Tents and canopies, see Chapter 31 .
g) Any additional permits as required by the agency having jurisdiction (AHJ).
4811.3 Pyrotechnic special effects and open flames. The use of pyrotechnic special effects and open flames shall be subject to the approval of the fire code official.
4811.4 Standby fire personnel. A requirement for standby fire safety officers shall be determined by the fire code official on a case-by- case basis.
4811.5 Foamed plastic materials. All foam plastics shall meet the requirements of Chapter 8, Sections 807.5.1.5 and 807.5.7.
4811.6 Smoking. When the fire code official determines that hazardous conditions necessitate controlled use of smoking materials, smoking may be prohibited or limited to designated smoking areas.
4811.7 Structural loads. Sets, scenery and other equipment shall not impact the structural integrity of a building or structure. Consulta- tion with a building official or structural engineer may be required.
4811.8 Electrical requirements.
4811.8.1 General. All electrical equipment including lighting, cabling and temporary power, such as portable generators, shall be maintained in good working order and shall comply with the provisions of the California Electrical Code.
4811.8.2 Distribution. Temporary feeders shall not be tapped from panelboards and switchboards where deadfront covers have to be removed.
4811.8.3 Installations. Electrical installations shall be installed in accordance with the California Electrical Code. Such equipment shall not obstruct exits, means of egress or fire department access, unless approved by the fire code official.
4811.8.4 Generators. Portable, mobile or stationary power-generating equipment may be used to supplement building electrical power for temporary use. Equipment shall be placed in a location acceptable to the fire code official.
4811.9 Fire department access. Required emergency vehicle access shall be maintained. Any deviations are subject to approval by the fire code official.
4811.10 Means of egress. The production location shall be provided with means of egress appropriate for the intended use as approved by the fire code official.
4811.11 Fire protection systems and equipment. Functional fire protection systems and equipment shall be maintained in an operable condition, unless approved by the fire code official. Disconnecting or altering of fire protection systems and/or equipment shall be prohibited, unless otherwise approved by the fire code official with alternate means of protection provided.
CFC § 56-24 High relevance — show source text
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EXPLOSIVES AND FIREWORKS
Such operator shall also be responsible for the actions and conduct of all assistants. Operators licensed under subsection (b) are also required to obtain a local permit from the authority having jurisdiction prior to all launches.
— (6) Pyrotechnic Operator Rockets Third Class may purchase, transport, store and launch high power rockets. Experimental high power rocket motors may only be imported, exported and wholesaled by individuals or companies holding valid import, export or wholesale licenses. Pyrotechnic Operators--Third Class may only purchase high powered rocket motors from licensed wholesalers. Operators licensed under subsection (b) are also required to obtain a local permit from the authority having jurisdiction prior to all launches.
— (7) Pyrotechnic Operator Special Effects First Class may conduct and is restricted to the use, preparation for transportation and the preparation and use of all types of fireworks and special effects pyrotechnics, for the sole purpose of producing a visible or audible effect where and when such use is a necessary part of motion picture, television, theatrical or operatic production, as permitted by the fire authority having jurisdiction.
— (8) Pyrotechnic Operator Special Effects Second Class may conduct and is restricted to the use of special effects, the loading of blank cartridges, colored fire, flash paper, smoke composition, the preparation and use of binary A and B Flash composition and such other fireworks of whatever kind and class as may be permitted by the authority having jurisdiction, under a special permit in connection with television and motion picture production.
— (9) Pyrotechnic Operator Special Effects Third Class authorizes the loading of blank cartridge shells, and use of special effects when under the direct supervision and control of a Pyrotechnic Operator--Special Effects First or Second Class.
— (10) Pyrotechnic Operator Theatrical authorizes the use of special effects, blank cartridges, colored fire, flash paper, flash, smoke composition, and the preparation and use of binary A and B Flash composition in stage or theatrical productions only.
— (11) Pyrotechnic Operator Theatrical Trainee authorizes the conducting of procedures permitted a Pyrotechnic Operator-- Theatrical when under the direct supervision and control of a licensed Pyrotechnic Operator--Theatrical.
— (12) Pyrotechnic Operator Performer is restricted to persons who perform before an audience, directly or indirectly, and may include magicians, comedians, still photographers and others whose primary interest is in other than pyrotechnics. Such license is restricted to the use of blank cartridges, colored fire, flash paper, sparklers and smoke composition in connection with the production of theatricals and operas before live audiences in theaters, opera houses, television studios, night clubs and similar occupancies, or by the use of a still photographer.
(c) Separate License Not Required. A separate license shall not be required of licensed manufacturers, wholesalers or importer- exporter to manufacture, wholesale, import or export agricultural and wildlife fireworks or model rocket engines.
CFC § 3.1. High relevance — show source text
Exceptions:
- Tents used exclusively for recreational camping purposes.
- Tents, curtains and extensions attached thereto, when used for funeral services.
- Tents open on all sides, which comply with all of the following: 3.1. Individual tents having a maximum size of 700 square feet (65 m [2] ). 3.2. The aggregate area of multiple tents placed side by side without a fire break clearance of not less than 12 feet (3658 mm) shall not exceed 700 square feet (65 m [2] ) total. 3.3. A minimum clearance of 12 feet (3658 mm) to structures and other tents shall be provided.
105.5.52 Tire-rebuilding plants. An operational permit is required for the operation and maintenance of a tire-rebuilding plant.
105.5.53 Waste handling. An operational permit is required for the operation of wrecking yards, junk yards and waste materialhandling facilities.
105.5.54 Wood products. An operational permit is required to store chips, hogged material, lumber or plywood in excess of 200 cubic feet (6 m [3] ).
105.5.55 Temporary heating or cooking in tents or membrane structures. An operational permit is required to operate temporary heating or cooking equipment within tents or membrane structures.
105.5.56 Temporary heating or cooking in wildfire risk areas. Where required by local regulations, an operational permit is required to operate temporary heating or cooking equipment in wildfire risk areas
105.5.57 Temporary heating for construction sites. An operational permit is required to operate temporary heating equipment in structures during the course of construction, alteration or demolition.
105.5.58 Mobile fueling of hydrogen-fueled vehicles.
An operational permit is required: 1. To engage in the mobile dispensing of gaseous hydrogen as a fuel into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles. 2. Where required by the fire code official, to utilize a site for the dispensing of gaseous hydrogen as a fuel from tank vehicles into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles.
Exception: In cases of an emergency, a site permit is not required.
105.5.59 Additional permits. In addition to the permits required by Section 105.6, the following permits shall be obtained from the Bureau of Fire Prevention prior to engaging in the following activities, operations, practices or functions: 1. Production facilities. To change use or occupancy, or allow the attendance of a live audience, or for wrap parties. 2. Pyrotechnics and special effects. To use pyrotechnic special effects, open flame, use of flammable or combustible liquids and gases, welding and the parking of motor vehicles in any building or location used for the purpose of motion picture, television and commercial production. 3. Live audiences. To install seating arrangements for live audiences in approved production facilities, production studios and sound stages. See Chapter 48.
[A] 105.6 Required construction permits. The fire code official is authorized to issue construction permits for work as set forth in Sections 105.6.1 through 105.6.25.
[A] 105.6.1 Automatic fire-extinguishing systems. A construction permit is required for installation of or modification to an automatic fire-extinguishing system, other than an automatic sprinkler system. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered to be a modification and does not require a permit.
CFC § 805.4.2.3 High relevance — show source text
805.4.2.3 Smoke control testing 909.18.8.3 Temporary special event structure 3105.5.1 Arc Welding (see Welding and Other Hot Work) Area of Refuge (see Accessible Means of Egress) 202, 1009.6 Array (storage) 3205.8, 3207.4 Defined 202 Array, Closed (storage) 202, 3205.8, 3207.4 Artificial Barricade (see Barricade) Artificial Combustible Vegetation 321 Ash Trays 310.6 Ashes, Hot 305.2 Asphalt (Tar) Kettles 303, 3305.10.1 Asphyxiant Gases 5004.7.1, 5307.1 Assembly Occupancies (Group A) 203 Announcements 403.2.2
Automatic sprinklers 903.2 Candles 308 Cellulose nitrate film 105.5.6, 306 Decorative materials 806, 807 Defined (Occupancy classification) 202 Emergency evacuation drill 405 Employee training 406 Evacuation plans 404 Fire alarm systems 907.2.1 Fire safety plans 404 Furnishings 807.5.1 Interior finish 803
LP-gas installations Chapter 61 Means of egress 1030 Aisles 1018.2, 1030.9, 1030.10,
1030.11
Exit signs 1013.1 Guards 1015.2, 1030.17 Main exit 1030.3
Open air 1005.3.1, 1005.3.2, 1006.3, 1009.6.4, 1019.3, 1027,
1030.6.2
Panic hardware 1010.2.8, 1010.4.1 Smoke-protected 1005.3.1, 1005.3.2, 1006.3, 1009.6.4, 1019.3, 1027, 1030.6.2 Travel distance 1017.2, 1006.3, 1030.7, 1006.2.1 Motion picture projection rooms 306.1 Multiple fire areas 903.2.1.7 Obstruction of exits 1032.3
Occupant load calculation 1004 On roofs 903.2.1.6 Open-flame devices 308.3 Panic hardware 1010.2.8
Permits required 105.5.40 Portable fire extinguishers 906 Posting maximum occupant load 1004.3 Prohibit smoking 310 Pyroxylin plastic motion picture film storage 306.1 Pyroxylin-coated fabric 807.5.1.4 Seating 1030 Seating plan 403.2.1 Standpipe systems 905 Storage, flammable liquids 5704.3.4.2 Tents Chapter 31 Vehicles in 3108.14.4 Assisted Rescue Areas, Exterior (see Exterior Areas of Assisted Rescue) Atrium 202 Means of egress 1006.3.2, 1017.3, 1019.3, 1023.2, 1028.2 Sprinklers 914.4.
CFC § 41-4 High relevance — show source text
4102 Portable Electric Heating Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-4 4103 Portable Fuel-Fired Heating Appliances. . . . . . . . . . 41-4 4104 Portable Fuel-Fired Cooking Appliances . . . . . . . . . 41-5 4105 Portable Electric Cooking Appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . 41-5 4106 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-6
CHAPTERS 42– 47 RESERVED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42-1
CHAPTER 48 MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION PRODUCTION
STUDIO SOUND STAGES, APPROVED PRODUCTION FACILI- TIES AND PRODUCTION LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-3
4801 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-3
4802 Occupancy Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-3 4803 Required Permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-3 4804 General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-3 4805 Fire-Extinguishing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-4 4806 Fire Detection Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-4 4807 Fire Safety Officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-4 4808 Electrical Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-4 4809 _Mechanical Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CFC § 104.9.1 High relevance — show source text
ADMINISTRATION
[A] 104.9.1 Materials and equipment reuse. Materials, equipment and devices shall not be reused unless such elements are in good working condition and approved.
SECTION 105—PERMITS
[A] 105.1 Required. Any owner or owner’s authorized agent who intends to repair, add to, alter, relocate, demolish or change the occupancy of a building or to repair, install, add, alter, remove, convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by this code, or to cause any such work to be performed, shall first make application to the code official and obtain the required permit.
[A] 105.1.1 Annual permit. Instead of an individual permit for each alteration to an already approved electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing installation, the code official is authorized to issue an annual permit on application therefor to any person, firm or corporation regularly employing one or more qualified trade persons in the building, structure, or on the premises owned or operated by the applicant for the permit.
[A] 105.1.2 Annual permit records. The person to whom an annual permit is issued shall keep a detailed record of alterations made under such annual permit. The code official shall have access to such records at all times, or such records shall be filed with the code official as designated.
[A] 105.2 Work exempt from permit. Exemptions from permit requirements of this code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for any work to be done in any manner in violation of the provisions of this code or any other laws or ordinances of this jurisdiction. Permits shall not be required for the following:
Building:
- Sidewalks and driveways not more than 30 inches (762 mm) above grade and not over any basement or story below and that are not part of an accessible route.
- Painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets, counter tops and similar finish work.
- Temporary motion picture, television, and theater stage sets and scenery.
- Shade cloth structures constructed for nursery or agricultural purposes, and not including service systems.
- Window awnings supported by an exterior wall of Group R-3 or Group U occupancies.
- Nonfixed and movable cases, counters and partitions not over 5 feet 9 inches (1753 mm) in height.
Electrical:
Repairs and maintenance: Minor repair work, including the replacement of lamps or the connection of approved portable electrical equipment to approved permanently installed receptacles.
Radio and television transmitting stations: The provisions of this code shall not apply to electrical equipment used for radio and television transmissions, but do apply to equipment and wiring for power supply, the installations of towers and antennas.
Temporary testing systems: A permit shall not be required for the installation of any temporary system required for the testing or servicing of electrical equipment or apparatus.
Gas:
- Portable heating appliance.
- Replacement of any minor part that does not alter approval of equipment or make such equipment unsafe.
Mechanical:
- Portable heating appliance.
- Portable ventilation equipment.
- Portable cooling unit.
- Steam, hot or chilled water piping within any heating or cooling equipment regulated by this code.
- Replacement of any part that does not alter its approval or make it unsafe.
- Portable evaporative cooler.
- Self-contained refrigeration system containing 10 pounds (4.54 kg) or less of refrigerant and actuated by motors of 1 horsepower (746 W) or less.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a separate permit for small smoke machines or fog?
If the smoke/fog is produced by a device that creates a hazardous condition (affecting detectors, visibility, or using flammable gas/fluids) the AHJ may treat it as an open‑flame or special‑effects control — check with the AHJ. § 4803 and § 105.5 list “open flames” and “special effects” as permit triggers; the AHJ decides based on hazard.
Is a state pyrotechnician license enough, or do I also need a local permit?
You generally need both. State licenses authorize the person; local permits (issued by the AHJ) are required to perform pyrotechnic special effects in that jurisdiction. The code references the need for local approval and state CCR rules for pyrotechnics.
Are temporary sets exempt from all permits?
No. The Building Code includes an exemption for temporary motion‑picture sets from certain building permits, but fire permits listed in § 4803 and § 105.5 (pyrotechnics, open flame, hot work, vehicles, flammables, seating) still apply. Always confirm with the AHJ.
Can the fire code official waive permit requirements for on‑location shoots?
Yes — § 4811.2 allows the fire code official to waive permits for production locations in some cases; get the waiver in writing before proceeding.
More in California Fire Code
- Administration and Definitions
- General Requirements and Emergency Planning
- Fire Service Features and Fire Department Access
- Referenced Standards and Adoptable Appendices (Chapter 80; Appendices A–Q)
- Fire and Smoke Protection Features (fire‑resistance, barriers)
- Interior Finish, Decorative Materials and Furnishings
- Fire Protection and Life‑Safety Systems (sprinklers, alarms, smoke control)
- Means of Egress (exit design and maintenance)
- Construction Requirements for Existing Buildings (retrofit rules)
- Energy Systems and Stationary Energy Storage (ESS)
- Special Occupancies and Operations (chapters 20–41, 48–49)
- Hazardous Materials — Storage, Use and Handling (Chapters 50–67)
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