CFC · California Fire Code

Where are California (Title 19) flame‑retardant and decorative materials regulations referenced?

Many CFC sections require interior decorative fabrics and materials to be flame resistant; when they do, they point you to State Fire Marshal rules in Title 19 — specifically **§ 3.08** (Decorative Materials) and **§ 1273.1** (Fabrics for Interior Use) — which set the testing methods, labeling and certificate requirements you must follow.

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Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

What the code requires

In plain English: the California Fire Code (CFC) requires that many decorative fabrics and materials used inside buildings be nonflammable or treated and maintained in a flame‑retardant condition in accordance with State Fire Marshal rules found in Title 19. The CFC explicitly points to Title 19 § 3.08 (Decorative Materials) and Title 19 § 1273.1 (Fabrics for Interior Use) as the controlling Title 19 rules for treatment, testing, labeling and certification of such materials.

The single most important rule: Where the CFC requires decorative materials or interior fabrics to be flame resistant, the State’s Title 19 rules (including § 3.08 and § 1273.1) define how those materials must be tested, labeled, treated and maintained.

Requirements in detail

Which CFC provisions refer to Title 19 (Chapter 8 / Division 1)

  • CFC Chapter 8 (Interior finish, decorative materials and furnishings) repeatedly references Title 19 requirements for flame‑resistance, labeling and certificates; see the reprinted Title 19 notes in the CFC text that identify [CCR, Title 19, § 3.08] and [CCR, Title 19, § 1273.1] as the governing regulations.
  • Specific CFC sections that require Title 19 compliance include § 806.1.4 (fire‑retardant treatments for natural cut trees), § 807.3 (acceptance criteria and reports for combustible decorative materials), and tent/membrane fabric sections (e.g., § 3104.2 / § 3104.3), all of which reference Title 19 test/registration/labeling rules.

Key decision variables, thresholds and test criteria

Decision item Key value / threshold Where CFC directs you to Title 19 (Code Reference)
General combustible decorative material limit (wall/ceiling area) 10% (standard limit for many occupancies) § 807.2 — references Title 19 testing for materials required to be flame resistant
Auditorium exception when sprinklered 75% of aggregate wall area (Group A with full sprinkler system and compliance with CBC § 803.15) CFC exception referencing [T‑19 § 3.08] and § 807.2 exceptions
R‑2 dormitories (when sprinklered) 50% of aggregate wall area (within sleeping/dwelling units) CFC exception (§ 807.2) citing Title 19 rules
Testing acceptance options for fabrics/vegetation NFPA 701 (Test Method 1 or 2) OR NFPA 289 with max heat release 100 kW (20 kW ignition) § 807.3 — CFC requires testing to these criteria and refers to Title 19 procedures for documentation
Fabrics for interior use — test condition Test the fabric in original condition only; must meet Title 19 § 1273.3 criteria Title 19 § 1273.1 (reprinted in CFC) — referenced by CFC requirements for interior fabrics including tents and membrane structures
Labeling & certificates required Manufacturer/applicator must provide certificate of flame resistance and job labeling; retreatment and re‑certification requirements apply Title 19 §§ 1321.1, 1324, 1325, 1326 cited in CFC text for proof, labeling and retreatment rules

How test & documentation are used in the CFC

  • The CFC requires test reports or registrations demonstrating compliance; CFC § 807.3 and tent/membrane sections require that test reports (NFPA 701 or NFPA 289) or State Fire Marshal registrations be furnished to the fire code official on request.
  • Title 19 § 1273.1 (reprinted in the CFC) states interior fabrics must be tested in original condition and meet the requirements of Title 19 § 1273.3; the CFC points back to these Title 19 test specifics.

Exceptions & special cases

  • Window coverings in dwelling units: Curtains and draperies within dwelling units (Groups R‑1, R‑2) are excepted from the 10% rule; check the specific exception text in CFC § 807.2 and the Title 19 reprint.
  • Cubicle/individual patient room curtains: In certain healthcare occupancies (Group I and some R groups), cubicle/individual patient curtains are exempt from the general decorative‑material restriction — see CFC reprint of Title 19 § 3.08 exceptions.
  • Sprinklered buildings: Larger percentages of wall area are permitted where an approved automatic sprinkler system is installed (e.g., 75% for auditoriums, 50% for certain dormitory situations); make sure sprinkler coverage meets the referenced CFC sprinkler sections.
  • Artificial vegetation: Artificial decorative vegetation has its own flammability acceptance criteria (NFPA 701 or NFPA 289 with 100 kW limit) and, for some occupancies with sprinklers, testing is not required if other limits are observed — see § 807.4 and related exceptions.

Common mistakes

  • Treating Title 19 rules as optional: Many users assume Title 19 labeling/testing is advisory; in California the CFC requires compliance with Title 19 § 3.08 and § 1273.1 where cited. Always follow the Title 19 procedures for testing, labeling and certification when the CFC invokes them.
  • Using test data for altered materials: Title 19 § 1273.1 requires interior fabrics be tested in their original condition only; testing altered or treated post‑manufacture without following registration/labeling rules is not compliant.
  • Missing labeling / certificate paperwork: Treated or registered fabrics must carry job labels and certificates as required by Title 19 (see §§ 1321.1, 1324, 1325) — omission can result in rejection during inspection.
  • Ignoring installation method: Some Title 19 tests (e.g., textile wall coverings) must be conducted using the product mounting system and adhesives to reflectinstalled performance (see CFC § 803.5 referencing Title 19 test guidance).

Worked example

Scenario: A school auditorium (Group A) has 10,000 ft² of aggregate wall area. The school wants to hang decorative fabric panels totaling 2,000 ft² on walls.

  1. Compute percent of wall area covered: 2,000 / 10,000 = 20%.
  2. Which limit applies? Standard limit in many occupancies is 10% (§ 807.2). Unless the auditorium is eligible for an exception (e.g., fully sprinklered and installed per CBC § 803.15), the 20% would exceed the normal 10% allowance and not comply.
  3. If the auditorium is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed per CFC § 903.3.1.1 and the installation of the fabric meets CBC § 803.15, the higher allowance of 75% may apply — in that case 20% would be acceptable provided the material is flame resistant and properly documented per Title 19 § 3.08 and § 1273.1. The owner must obtain test reports/registrations and job labels/certificates as required.

Related provisions in the CFC (selected)

  • § 801.1 — Scope of Chapter 8 (Interior finish, decorative materials and furnishings) and cross reference to Title 19.
  • § 803.5 — Textile wall coverings, tested in intended mounting condition; references Title 19 testing guidance.
  • § 806.1.4 — Fire‑retardant treatments for natural cut trees; refers to Title 19 Chapter 8 requirements.
  • § 807.2 / § 807.3 — Limits on combustible decorative materials and acceptance/testing criteria (NFPA 701 / NFPA 289) and Title 19 cross references.
  • § 807.4 — Artificial decorative vegetation flammability and exceptions when sprinklers are present.
  • § 3104.2 / § 3104.3 / § 3106.3 — Tents, membrane structures and inflatable devices: CFC requires Title 19 registrations, labels and tests for fabrics used in these applications.

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Fire Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

  • CFC § 8-10 High relevance — show source text

    8-10 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    INTERIOR FINISH, DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND FURNISHINGS

    Fixed or movable walls and partitions, paneling, wall pads and crash pads applied structurally or for decoration, acoustical correction, surface insulation or other purposes shall be considered to be interior finish, shall comply with Section 803 and shall not be considered decorative materials or furnishings.

    Exceptions:

    1. In auditoriums in Group A, the permissible amount of curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and similar combustible decorative material suspended from walls or ceilings shall not exceed 75 percent of the aggregate wall area where the building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, and where the material is installed in accordance with Section 803.15 of the California Building Code.

    2. In Group R-2 dormitories, within sleeping units and dwelling units, the permissible amount of curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and similar decorative materials suspended from walls or ceilings shall not exceed 50 percent of the aggregate wall areas where the building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.

    3. In Group B and M occupancies, the amount of combustible fabric partitions suspended from the ceiling and not supported by the floor shall comply with Section 807.3 and shall not be limited.

    4. The 10-percent limit shall not apply to curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and similar combustible decorative materials used as window coverings.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §3.08]. Decorative Materials.

    In every Group A, E, I, R-1, R-2, R-2.1, R-3.1 and R-4 occupancy, all drapes, hangings, curtains, drops and all other decorative material, including Christmas trees, that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a nonflammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8. Exits, exit lights, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets and fire extinguisher locations shall not be concealed, in whole or in part, by any decorative material.

    Exceptions: (a) Cubical curtains and individual patient room window curtains and drapes in Group I, R-2.1, R-3.1 and R-4 occupancies. (b) Window curtains and drapes within dwelling units of Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies. (c) Christmas trees within dwelling units of Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1273.1] Fabrics for Interior Use.

    Fabrics as described in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, 1272(c) intended for interior use shall be tested in their original condition only and shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Section 1273.3.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1273.2] Fabrics for Exterior Use.

  • CFC § 806.1.4 High relevance — show source text

    806.1.4 Fire-retardant treatments for natural cut trees. Where fire-retardant treatments are applied to natural cut trees, the fire-retardant treatment shall be tested by an approved agency and shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §3.08]. Decorative Materials.

    In every Group A, E, I, R-1, R-2, R-2.1, R-3.1 and R-4 occupancy, all drapes, hangings, curtains, drops and all other decorative material, including Christmas trees, that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a nonflammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8. Exits, exit lights, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets and fire extinguisher locations shall not be concealed, in whole or in part, by any decorative material.

    Exceptions: (a) Cubical curtains and individual patient room window curtains and drapes in Group I, R-2.1, R-3.1 and R-4 occupancies. (b) Window curtains and drapes within dwelling units of Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies. (c) Christmas trees within dwelling units of Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies.

    806.2 Obstruction of means of egress. The required width of any portion of a means of egress shall not be obstructed by decorative vegetation. Natural cut trees shall not be located within an exit, corridor, or a lobby or vestibule.

    806.3 Open flame. Candles and open flames shall not be used on or near decorative vegetation. Natural cut trees shall be kept a distance from heat vents and any open flame or heat-producing devices not less than the height of the tree.

    806.4 Electrical fixtures and wiring. The use of unlisted electrical wiring and lighting on natural vegetation, including natural cut trees, shall be prohibited.

    SECTION 807—DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND ARTIFICIAL DECORATIVE VEGETATION IN NEW AND EXISTING BUILDINGS

    807.1 General. The following requirements shall apply to all occupancies:

    1. Furnishings or decorative materials of an explosive or highly flammable character shall not be used.

    2. Fire-retardant coatings in existing buildings shall be maintained so as to retain the effectiveness of the treatment under service conditions encountered in actual use.

    3. Furnishings or other objects shall not be placed to obstruct exits, access thereto, egress therefrom or visibility thereof.

    4. The permissible amount of noncombustible decorative materials shall not be limited.

    807.2 Combustible decorative materials. In Groups A, B, E, I, M and R-1 and in dormitories in Group R-2, curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and other similar combustible decorative materials suspended from walls or ceilings shall comply with Section 807.3 and shall not exceed 10 percent of the specific wall or ceiling area to which such materials are attached.

    8-10 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

  • CFC § 31-6 High relevance — show source text

    31-6 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    TENTS, TEMPORARY SPECIAL EVENT STRUCTURES AND OTHER MEMBRANE STRUCTURES

    of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8, Section 1237.1. Additionally, it shall indicate that the bunting and combustible decorative materials and effects are composed of material meeting the flame propagation performance criteria of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8, Section 1237.1, as applicable. Alternatively, the materials shall be treated with a flame retardant in an approved manner and meet the flame propagation performance criteria of the applicable test method of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8. The certificate shall indicate compliance with the testing requirements of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8. The flame propagation performance criteria shall be effective for the period specified by the registration .

    For California, all fabrics and all interior decorative fabrics or materials shall be flame resistant in accordance with the provisions set forth in CCR, Title 19, Division 1, and Chapter 8, and shall meet the requirements of this section. Tops and sidewalls shall be made either from fabric that has been flame-resistant treated with an approved exterior chemical process by an approved application concern, or from inherently flame-resistant fabric approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal (see CCR, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8).

    3104.3 Label. Membrane structures or tents shall have a permanently affixed label bearing the following information:

    1. The identification of size and fabric or material.

    2. The names and addresses of the manufacturers of the tent or air-supported structure.

    3. A statement that the fabric or material meets the requirements of Section 3104.2.

    4. If treated, the date when a flame-retardant treatment was last applied to the fabric or material, the trade name or kind of chemical used in treatment, name of person or firm treating the fabric or material, and name of testing agency and test standard by which the fabric or material was tested.

    5. If untreated, a statement that no treatment was applied when the fabric or material met the requirements of Section 3104.2.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §334.] Requirements Pertaining to All Tents.

    All tents manufactured for sale in California shall be labeled in accordance with the appropriate provisions of California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Section 335.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §335.(a) and (b)] Labeling of Tents.

    (a) Each section of top and sidewall in large tents shall have a durable label, permanently affixed, bearing the following information:

    (1) The Seal of Registration.

    (2) If treated fabric, the name and registration number of the approved application concern and approved chemical used, and the date of treatment.

    (3) If registered fabric, the trade name and registration number of the approved fabric, and the date of production.

    In lieu of attached labels, the required information may be applied directly to the fabric by print, stamp or stencil.

    (b) Small tents shall have a permanently affixed label bearing the information in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Section 335, subsection (a), or shall comply with the provisions specified in CPAI-84 (1975) which reads as follows:

  • CFC § 2.1 High relevance — show source text

    In every Group A, E, I, R-1, R-2, R-2.1, R-3.1 and R-4 occupancy, all drapes, hangings, curtains, drops and all other decorative material, including Christmas trees, that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a nonflammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8. Exits, exit lights, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets and fire extinguisher locations shall not be concealed, in whole or in part, by any decorative material.

    Exceptions: (a) Cubical curtains and individual patient room window curtains and drapes in Group I, R-2.1, R-3.1 and R-4 occupancies. (b) Window curtains and drapes within dwelling units of Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies. (c) Christmas trees within dwelling units of Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1273.1] Fabrics for Interior Use.

    Fabrics as described in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, 1272(c) intended for interior use shall be tested in their original condition only and shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Section 1273.3.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1273.2] Fabrics for Exterior Use.

    Fabrics as described in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, 1272(c) intended for exterior use shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, 1273.3, and, in addition, they shall meet the require- ments for fire resistance outlined in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, 1237, both in their original state and after accelerated weathering.

    807.3 Acceptance criteria and reports. Where required to exhibit improved fire performance, curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and other similar combustible decorative materials suspended from walls or ceilings (shall be flame resistant in accordance with the provisions set forth in CCR, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8.) shall be tested by an approved agency and meet the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 or exhibit a maximum rate of heat release of 100 kW when tested in accordance with NFPA 289, using the 20 kW ignition source. Reports of test results shall be prepared in accordance with the test method used and furnished to the fire code official upon request.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1321.1] Fabric and Material Certification.

    All concerns in whose name an approved flame-resistant fabric or material is registered shall issue approved certificates of flame resis- tance covering all such products sold for use in occupancies governed by the statutes. Copies shall be furnished to the buyer as well as the State Fire Marshal and the local fire authority of the customer’s city. These certificates shall be delivered within 10 days after the product is shipped and shall be completely filled out and signed by an authorized representative of the concern.

  • CFC § 807.4 High relevance — show source text

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1325] Labeling Required .

    No drape, hanging, curtain, drop or similar decorative material or exterior fabric which has been treated by a registered flame-retardant application concern, either as yardage or after fabrication, or which is made from a registered approved fabric shall be installed after the effective date of these rules and regulations [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8] in any place or under any condition governed by Sections 13115 and 13119 of the Health and Safety Code unless such drape, hanging, curtain, drop, or similar decorative material or exterior fabric shall be labeled as required by California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Section 1324.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1326] Retreatment.

    In cases where instructions are issued by the State Fire Marshal requiring retreatment or replacement of fabrics or materials previously treated with a flame-retardant chemical or registered as an approved fabric or material, the retreatment or replacement shall be made within ten (10) days after date of the order so requiring. A new certificate of flame resistance covering each such retreatment shall be delivered as for an original job as is provided for by California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Section 1321. A new sample of the retreated fabric or material shall be attached to the certificate of flame resistance submitted to the State Fire Marshal.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1327] Installation.

    The standard fire-resistance tests presume installation of approved registered fabrics in a normal vertical position. Some decorative materials installed otherwise, such as in narrow strips or suspended overhead in a horizontal position, may exhibit different burning characteristics. Since it is not feasible to devise tests for all such installations differing from normal, they must be judged on an individual basis. Where indicated, the State Fire Marshal may perform such additional tests as he deems necessary to ensure adequate fire resis- tance of materials as installed.

    807.4 Artificial decorative vegetation. Artificial decorative vegetation shall comply with this section and the requirements of Sections 806.2 and 806.3. Natural decorative vegetation shall comply with Section 806.

    Exception: Testing of artificial vegetation is not required in Group I-1; Group I-2, Condition 1; Group R-2; Group R-3; or Group R-4 occupancies equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1, where such artificial vegetation complies with the following:

    1. Wreaths and other decorative items on doors shall not obstruct the door operation and shall not exceed 50 percent of the surface area of the door.

    2. Decorative artificial vegetation shall be limited to not more than 30 percent of the wall area to which it is attached.

    3. Decorative artificial vegetation not on doors or walls shall not exceed 3 feet (914 mm) in any dimension.

    807.4.1 Flammability. Artificial decorative vegetation shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701. Meeting such criteria shall be documented and certified by the manufacturer in an approved manner. Alternatively, the artificial decorative vegetation shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 289, using the 20 kW ignition source, and shall have a maximum heat release rate of 100 kW.

  • CFC § 801.1 High relevance — show source text

    SECTION 801—GENERAL

    801.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern interior finish, interior trim, furniture, furnishings, decorative materials and decorative vegetation in buildings. Existing buildings shall comply with Sections 803 through 808. New buildings shall comply with Sections 804 through 808, and Section 803 of the California Building Code.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1172] Purpose.

    California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8 have been prepared and adopted for the purpose of establishing minimum standards for the prevention of fire and for the protection of life and property against fire and panic through the use of flame-retardant chemicals, fabrics and materials.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1173] Scope.

    California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8 shall govern the manufacture, sale and application of flame-retardant chemicals used in connection with fabrics or materials required to be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition as provided in Sections 13115 or 13119 of the Health and Safety Code. These rules and regulations shall also apply to fabrics or materials inherently nonflammable and, they shall also establish minimum fire-resistive standards for such fabrics or materials.

    California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8 shall also establish minimum standards and specific procedures for the approval of flame-retardant chemicals, flame retardant materials and flame retardant applicator concerns.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1174] Basis.

    California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8 are based upon the presumption of fact that fabrics and similar materials commonly known to be flammable increase, or may cause the increase of, the hazard or menace of fire; that proper and adequate flame-retardant treatment through the use of certain chemicals is possible whereby the danger to life and property from fire and panic can be materially reduced; and, that there do exist certain fabrics and materials which by nature are nonflammable.

    SECTION 802—DEFINITIONS

    802.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2:

    FLAME SPREAD.

    FLAME SPREAD INDEX.

    INTERIOR FLOOR-WALL BASE.

    SITE-FABRICATED STRETCH SYSTEM.

    SMOKE-DEVELOPED INDEX.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1191] Approved.

    “Approved” means approved by the State Fire Marshal.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1196] Flame-retardant Chemical.

    “Flame-Retardant Chemical,” as used herein, means any chemical, chemical compound or chemical mixture which when properly applied to a fabric or material will render such fabric or material incapable of supporting combustion to the extent that it will success- fully withstand the tests and meet the specifications promulgated by the State Fire Marshal.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1201] Nonflammable Material.

    “Nonflammable Material,” as used herein, means a fabric or material which is inherently flame-resistant to the extent that it will meet the requirements of the fire resistance test herein prescribed, but shall not include materials which must be chemically treated or processed after manufacture to make them flame-resistant.

  • CFC § 806.1 High relevance — show source text

    806.1 Natural cut trees. Natural cut trees, where allowed by this section, shall have the trunk bottoms cut off not less than 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) above the original cut and shall be placed in a support device complying with Section 806.1.2.

    806.1.1 Restricted occupancies. Natural cut trees shall be prohibited within ambulatory care facilities and Group A, E, I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4, M, R-1, R-2 and R-4 occupancies.

    Exceptions:

    1. Trees located in areas protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 shall not be prohibited in Groups A, E, M, R-1 and R-2.
    2. Trees shall be allowed within dwelling units in Group R-2 occupancies.

    806.1.2 Support devices. The support device that holds the tree in an upright position shall be of a type that is stable and that meets all of the following criteria:

    1. The device shall hold the tree securely and be of adequate size to avoid tipping over of the tree.
    2. The device shall be capable of containing a minimum two-day supply of water.
    3. The water level, when full, shall cover the tree stem not less than 2 inches (51 mm). The water level shall be maintained above the fresh cut and checked not less than once daily.

    806.1.3 Dryness. The tree shall be removed from the building whenever the needles or leaves fall off readily when a tree branch is shaken or if the needles are brittle and break when bent between the thumb and index finger. The tree shall be checked daily for dryness.

    806.1.4 Fire-retardant treatments for natural cut trees. Where fire-retardant treatments are applied to natural cut trees, the fire-retardant treatment shall be tested by an approved agency and shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §3.08]. Decorative Materials.

    In every Group A, E, I, R-1, R-2, R-2.1, R-3.1 and R-4 occupancy, all drapes, hangings, curtains, drops and all other decorative material, including Christmas trees, that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a nonflammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8. Exits, exit lights, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets and fire extinguisher locations shall not be concealed, in whole or in part, by any decorative material.

    Exceptions: (a) Cubical curtains and individual patient room window curtains and drapes in Group I, R-2.1, R-3.1 and R-4 occupancies. (b) Window curtains and drapes within dwelling units of Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies. (c) Christmas trees within dwelling units of Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies.

  • CFC § 8-11 High relevance — show source text

    In addition to the required description on the reverse side of the certificate as to yardage or quantity, color and kind, notation should be made of the manufacturer’s production or lot control number, the purchase order or invoice number, and, where possible, the ulti- mate location and use.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1324] Job Labeling.

    To every article that is treated and to every roll or package of registered approved fabric or material, a small label or tag shall be securely affixed, bearing the following information:

    (a) The Seal of Registration of the State Fire Marshal of California.

    (b) Name and registration number of the concern responsible for the job or production.

    (c) Name of the registered chemical used or the registered fabric or material.

    (d) Date the chemical was applied, or the fabric or material was produced.

    2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 8-11

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    INTERIOR FINISH, DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND FURNISHINGS

    (e) The statement, “This article must be re-treated after washing or dry cleaning by systems with soap and water added” (if treated with a “Type II” chemical).

    This information may be stamped, printed or stenciled on the article if so desired.

    Concerns which treat or manufacture yardage goods may print or stencil their name, or the name of their fabric if registered, on the salvage (at least once every three yards) instead of affixing the label or tag as above.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1325] Labeling Required .

    No drape, hanging, curtain, drop or similar decorative material or exterior fabric which has been treated by a registered flame-retardant application concern, either as yardage or after fabrication, or which is made from a registered approved fabric shall be installed after the effective date of these rules and regulations [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8] in any place or under any condition governed by Sections 13115 and 13119 of the Health and Safety Code unless such drape, hanging, curtain, drop, or similar decorative material or exterior fabric shall be labeled as required by California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Section 1324.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1326] Retreatment.

    In cases where instructions are issued by the State Fire Marshal requiring retreatment or replacement of fabrics or materials previously treated with a flame-retardant chemical or registered as an approved fabric or material, the retreatment or replacement shall be made within ten (10) days after date of the order so requiring. A new certificate of flame resistance covering each such retreatment shall be delivered as for an original job as is provided for by California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Section 1321. A new sample of the retreated fabric or material shall be attached to the certificate of flame resistance submitted to the State Fire Marshal.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §1327] Installation.

  • CFC § 3104.2 High relevance — show source text

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §332.(a)] Flame Resistance. (a) All tents manufactured for sale, sold, rented, offered for sale or used in California shall be made from nonflammable material or one of the following flame-resistant fabrics or material approved by the State Fire Marshal: (1) Fabrics complying with the State Fire Marshal’s requirements for flame resistance for exterior use, as set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8, or (2) Fabrics complying with the flame-resistance requirements set forth in “A Specification for Flame- Resistance Materials Used in Camping Tentage” published in 1975 by Canvas Products Association International, hereinafter referred to as CPAI-84. Exceptions:

    (1) Tents used for committal services at cemeteries. (2) Tents or similar fabric enclosures used within a sound stage or equivalent enclosure equipped with an overhead auto- matic fire extinguishing system. 3104.2 Flame propagation performance testing and registration . Before a permit is granted, the owner or agent shall file with the fire code official a registration provided by the product manufacturer to verify that the materials have been tested by a California State Fire Marshal approved testing laboratory. The laboratory testing shall indicate that the floor coverings, tents, membrane structures and their appurtenances, which include sidewalls, drops and tarpaulins, are composed of materials meeting the flame propagation performance

    31-6 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

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    TENTS, TEMPORARY SPECIAL EVENT STRUCTURES AND OTHER MEMBRANE STRUCTURES

    of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8, Section 1237.1. Additionally, it shall indicate that the bunting and combustible decorative materials and effects are composed of material meeting the flame propagation performance criteria of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8, Section 1237.1, as applicable. Alternatively, the materials shall be treated with a flame retardant in an approved manner and meet the flame propagation performance criteria of the applicable test method of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8. The certificate shall indicate compliance with the testing requirements of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8. The flame propagation performance criteria shall be effective for the period specified by the registration .

    For California, all fabrics and all interior decorative fabrics or materials shall be flame resistant in accordance with the provisions set forth in CCR, Title 19, Division 1, and Chapter 8, and shall meet the requirements of this section. Tops and sidewalls shall be made either from fabric that has been flame-resistant treated with an approved exterior chemical process by an approved application concern, or from inherently flame-resistant fabric approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal (see CCR, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 8).

    3104.3 Label. Membrane structures or tents shall have a permanently affixed label bearing the following information:

    1. The identification of size and fabric or material.
  • CFC § 8-4 High relevance — show source text

    8-4 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    INTERIOR FINISH, DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND FURNISHINGS

    803.4 Fire-retardant coatings. The required flame spread or smoke-developed index of surfaces in existing buildings shall be allowed to be achieved by application of approved fire-retardant coatings, paints or solutions to surfaces having a flame spread index exceeding that allowed. Such applications shall comply with NFPA 703 and the required fire-retardant properties shall be maintained or renewed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The fire-retardant paint, coating or solution shall have been assessed by testing over the same substrate to be used in the application.

    803.5 Textile wall coverings. Where used as interior wall finish materials, textile wall coverings, including materials having a woven, nonwoven, napped, tufted, looped or similar surface, shall be tested in the manner intended for use, using the product mounting system, including adhesive, and shall comply with the requirements of Section 803.1.1, 803.5.1 or 803.5.2.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §3.21(a) and (b)] Interior Finish of Decorative Material.

    (a) Unframed Rigid Combustible Decorative Material. Rigid combustible decorative material and assemblies of materials not more than [1] / 4 inch in thickness used for folding doors, room dividers, decorative screens and similar applications, which do not create concealed spaces and which are installed with exposed edges, shall be flame resistant in accordance with the following:

    (1) Test specimen shall be 12 inches wide and 24 inches long. Four specimens shall be tested, two in each direction of the material. (2) The specimen shall be suspended vertically with its lower edge 2 inches above the top of a [3] / 8 inch diameter Bunsen Burner. The test shall be performed in a draft-free area.

    (3) The flames from the burner shall be 4 inches long and shall be adjusted with sufficient air supply to eliminate any yellow flame tips but without any distinct inner blue cone.

    (4) The specimen shall be exposed to the flame at each corner and at not less than one other point along the lower edge. Each exposure shall be of sufficient duration to determine if the material will ignite and continue to burn, but shall be not less than 20 seconds.

    (5) The criteria for acceptance shall be as follows:

    (A) There shall be not more than intermittent flaming appreciably beyond the area exposed to the test flame.

    (B) No flame shall reach the top of the specimen.

    (C) On removing the test flame there shall be not more than one second of after flaming except there may be nonprogressive flaming of short duration in areas of accumulated char which were directly exposed to the test flame.

    (b) Framed Rigid Combustible Decorative Material. Rigid combustible decorative material and assemblies of materials not more than 1 / 4 inch in thickness used for folding doors, room dividers, decorative screens and similar applications, and which are installed with all edges protected, shall conform to the following: (1) All exposed edges shall be protected with frames of metal or other noncombustible material, or solid wood of minimum [1] / 4 inch dimension.

  • CFC § 7.3 High relevance — show source text

    P103.7.3 Alarm. Activation of any single smoke detector, the fire sprinkler system or other automatic fire detection device shall be in accordance with Section 907.2.12.1.

    P103.7.4 Emergency voice alarm. Provide an emergency voice/alarm communication system in accordance with Section 907.2.12.3, as required for amusement buildings.

    P103.7.5 Portable fire extinguishers. Fire extinguishers shall have a minimum 2A-10B:C rating. Fire extinguishers shall be properly mounted and shall be visible and accessible at all times. Clearly identify locations with signs or reflective tape. Fire extinguishers shall be located within 50 of feet travel distance from anywhere in the building.

    P103.8 Electrical. When required, a permit shall be obtained from the local building official.

    P103.8.1 Extension cords. Extension cords shall be UL listed and shall be appropriate for the intended use.

    P103.8.2 Power strips. Only UL listed power strips with overcurrent protection shall be used when the number of outlets provided is inadequate. Power strips shall be plugged directly into the outlet, and shall not be plugged into one another in series.

    P103.8.3 String lighting. Manufacturer’s installation guidelines shall be followed for the maximum allowable number of string lights that can be connected. When connecting string lights together, the total amperage of all string lights shall be calculated to ensure that they do not exceed the amperage for the extension cord and circuit.

    P103.8.4 Protection. All extension cords and power strips shall be adequately protected from foot traffic.

    P103.8.5 Portable generators. When portable generators are utilized, they shall be diesel fuel type and located a minimum of 20 feet away from all structures.

    P103.9 Decorative materials. Interior wall, ceiling and floor finishes shall be Class A rated in accordance with the California Building Code.

    P103.9.1 Flame retardant. All decorative materials shall be both inherently flame retardant and labeled as such, or shall be treated with a listed flame-retardant material. If the material is treated by the user, a container and receipt will serve as proof.

    P103.9.2 Flame test. Testing shall be done in accordance with Section 803.5 of this code, as referenced from the California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Article 3, Section 3.21(a) and (b). Proof of testing shall be provided.

    P103.9.3 Placement of decorative materials. Decorative materials, props and/or performer platforms shall not obstruct, confuse or obscure exits, exit signs, exit pathways, emergency lighting or any component of fire protection systems and equipment (i.e. fire extin- guishers, fire alarm systems, fire sprinklers, etc.) inside or outside the building.

    P103.10 Smoke generators. Use of smoke-generating equipment may be restricted if determined to be incompatible with smoke alarm(s). Care and consideration shall be used with respect to smoke generator and smoke alarm locations. Smoke generator and smoke alarm locations shall be approved by the fire department.

    P103.11 Display of motor vehicles. Display of motor vehicles shall be in accordance with Section 3104.18 of this code.

  • CFC § 8.5 High relevance — show source text

    P103.8.5 Portable generators. When portable generators are utilized, they shall be diesel fuel type and located a minimum of 20 feet away from all structures.

    P103.9 Decorative materials. Interior wall, ceiling and floor finishes shall be Class A rated in accordance with the California Building Code.

    P103.9.1 Flame retardant. All decorative materials shall be both inherently flame retardant and labeled as such, or shall be treated with a listed flame-retardant material. If the material is treated by the user, a container and receipt will serve as proof.

    P103.9.2 Flame test. Testing shall be done in accordance with Section 803.5 of this code, as referenced from the California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Article 3, Section 3.21(a) and (b). Proof of testing shall be provided.

    P103.9.3 Placement of decorative materials. Decorative materials, props and/or performer platforms shall not obstruct, confuse or obscure exits, exit signs, exit pathways, emergency lighting or any component of fire protection systems and equipment (i.e. fire extin- guishers, fire alarm systems, fire sprinklers, etc.) inside or outside the building.

    P103.10 Smoke generators. Use of smoke-generating equipment may be restricted if determined to be incompatible with smoke alarm(s). Care and consideration shall be used with respect to smoke generator and smoke alarm locations. Smoke generator and smoke alarm locations shall be approved by the fire department.

    P103.11 Display of motor vehicles. Display of motor vehicles shall be in accordance with Section 3104.18 of this code.

    P103.12 Inspections. A fire and life safety inspection shall be conducted by the fire department prior to the start of the event.

    P103.13 Signs. “NO SMOKING” signs shall be conspicuously posted at the main entrance and throughout the exhibit.

    P103.14 Prohibited areas. Inside storage or use of flammable and/or combustible liquids, gases and solids shall be prohibited. Open flames shall be prohibited.

    P103.15 Maintenance. Good housekeeping shall be maintained at all times throughout exhibit and exit pathways.

    APPENDIX P-4 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

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    CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE APPENDIX Q – COMMUNITY WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE (WUI) FIRE HAZARD EVALUATION FRAMEWORK

    (Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

    (Not adopted by the State Fire Marshal)

Frequently asked questions

Where in the CFC does it say to follow Title 19 for flame retardant materials?

The CFC’s Chapter 8 text and the tent/membrane sections explicitly reprint or reference CCR, Title 19 provisions; the CFC repeatedly points to Title 19 § 3.08 and § 1273.1 for decorative materials and interior fabrics.

Do curtains in apartments need to be flame‑retardant?

Curtains and draperies within dwelling units (Groups R‑1 and R‑2) are listed as exceptions to the 10% decorative‑area limit; check local enforcement and Title 19 labeling if installed in other occupancies. See the exceptions cited in the CFC reprint of Title 19 § 3.08.

What tests does the CFC accept for decorative fabrics?

The CFC accepts NFPA 701 Test Method 1 or 2 for many decorative fabrics (or NFPA 289 with a maximum heat release of 100 kW using a 20 kW ignition source); CFC § 807.3 cites these criteria and requires test reports.

Is labeling required?

Yes — Title 19 requires job labeling and certificates for treated or registered fabrics; the CFC references those Title 19 labeling rules (see Title 19 §§ 1321.1, 1324, 1325).

If I treat a fabric myself, is that acceptable?

User‑applied treatments have strict requirements. The CFC (and Title 19) treat registered applicators and registered chemicals differently; if a user treats material, proof and documentation requirements may apply — see Title 19 labeling and retreatment rules reprinted in the CFC.

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